METS一级医护英语水平考试模拟试题（含详细答案解析）

METS一级医护英语水平考试模拟试题（含详细答案解析）考试说明1.本试卷满分100分，考试时间120分钟2.试题题型：听力理解、词汇与语法、完形填空、阅读理解、书面表达3.适配全国医护英语水平考试（METS）一级考试大纲，贴合医护岗位基础英语应用场景第一部分听力理解（20分）SectionA短对话理解（每题1分，共10分）说明：听10段短对话，每段对话后有一个小题，选出最佳答案。1.Whatdoesthepatientneedtodofirst?A.TakemedicineB.HaveacheckC.Drinkwater2.Whatistheman’sjob?A.NurseB.DoctorC.Driver3.Howlongwillthepatientstayinbed?A.OnedayB.TwodaysC.Threedays4.Whatiswrongwiththewoman?A.HeadacheB.StomachacheC.Toothache5.Whenwillthepatienttakethemedicine?A.BeforemealsB.AftermealsC.Atnight6.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.AthomeB.InahospitalC.Inashop7.Whatshouldthepatientavoideating?A.VegetablesB.FruitC.Spicyfood8.Howmanytimesadayshouldthepatienttakethepills?A.TwiceB.ThreetimesC.Fourtimes9.Whatdoesthedoctoradvisethepatienttodo?A.DomoreexerciseB.SleeplessC.Eatmoremeat10.Whatisthepatient’stemperature?A.36.5℃B.37.8℃C.38.5℃SectionB长对话理解（每题2分，共10分）说明：听1段长对话，回答11-15小题，选出最佳答案。11.Whydoestheboycometothehospital?A.HehasafeverandcoughB.HehasabrokenlegC.Hefeelssleepyallday12.Howlonghashebeenill?A.OnedayB.TwodaysC.Threedays13.Whatexaminationdoesthedoctorsuggest?A.BloodtestB.X-rayC.B-ultrasound14.Howmanykindsofmedicinedoesthedoctorprescribe?A.OneB.TwoC.Three15.Whatisthedoctor’sfinaladvice?A.GotoschoolontimeB.HaveagoodrestanddrinkmorewaterC.Takecolddrinksoften第二部分词汇与语法（30分）SectionA单词释义/选词填空（每题1分，共15分）选出最符合句子语境的单词完成句子。16.Thenursewill______thepatient’sbloodpressureeverymorning.A.checkB.changeC.choose17.Youneedto______smokingifyouwanttokeephealthy.A.keepB.stopC.start18.Thismedicinecanhelpto______yourpain.A.increaseB.reduceC.protect19.Thepatientis______andcaneatsomelightfoodnow.A.betterB.worseC.sick20.Please______quietintheward.Patientsneedrest.A.turnB.keepC.make21.Regular______isgoodforphysicalhealth.A.exerciseB.sleepC.meal22.Thedoctoraskedmeto______themedicineontime.A.takeB.eatC.drink23.Feverisacommon______ofmanyillnesses.A.signB.symptomC.signal24.Theyoungpatient______fromabadcoldlastweek.A.sufferedB.gotC.caught25.Nursesareresponsiblefor______patientscarefully.A.lookingatB.lookingafterC.lookingfor26.Youshoulddrink______watereverydaytostayhealthy.A.fewB.littleC.enough27.Theoperationwas______andthepatientissafenow.A.successfulB.difficultC.dangerous28.Itis______towashhandsbeforetouchingpatients.A.unnecessaryB.importantC.useless29.Thedoctorgavemesomeuseful______ondailyhealthcare.A.adviceB.suggestionC.message30.Mostpatientsfeel______whentheystayinhospitalalone.A.happyB.nervousC.relaxedSectionB语法单选（每题1分，共15分）选出语法正确的最佳选项。31.She______asanurseinthishospitalforfiveyears.A.worksB.workedC.hasworked32.Ifyou______tired,youcanhavearestfortenminutes.A.feelB.feltC.willfeel33.Thepatient______bythedoctorjustnow.A.examinedB.wasexaminedC.isexamined34.Ittakesmehalfanhour______tothehospitaleveryday.A.walkB.walkingC.towalk35.______carefully,andyouwillfindtheproblem.A.CheckB.CheckingC.Tocheck36.Idon’tknow______Ishouldtakethismedicine.A.whatB.howC.which37.There______manypatientsintheoutpatientdepartmenteverymorning.A.isB.areC.was38.Sheis______youngnursethateveryonelikesher.A.soaB.suchaC.such39.You______eattoomuchsugar.It’sbadforyourhealth.A.needn’tB.shouldn’tC.must40.Theman______wemetinthewardisafamousdoctor.A.whoB.whichC.what41.IwillcallyouassoonasI______thetestresult.A.getB.gotC.willget42.______heavythepatient’sconditionis!Wemusttakegoodcareofhim.A.WhatB.HowC.Whata43.Hehastwomedicines,oneisforfever,______isforcough.A.otherB.anotherC.theother44.Thechildren______moreoutdooractivitiestokeephealthy.A.encourageB.areencouragedC.areencouragedtodo45.Havingabalanceddiet______veryimportantforeveryone.A.isB.areC.was第三部分完形填空（每题1.5分，共15分）阅读短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。Healthisthemostimportantthinginourlife.Goodhealthhelpsusstudyandwork46.Asmedicalworkers,weshouldnotonlytakecareofpatientsbutalsokeepourownhealth.Manypeopledon’tpayenough47totheirdailyhealth.Theystayuplate,eatjunkfoodand48doexercise.Gradually,theymayhavedifferentkindsof49,suchascolds,headachesandstomachproblems.Tokeephealthy,weneedtodevelopgoodliving50.First,weshouldhavethreeregularmealseverydayandeatmorevegetablesandfruit.Second,wemust51upearlyandneverstayuplate.Enoughsleepcanmakeourbody52.Third,weneedtodoproperexerciseeveryday.Itcanmakeourbodystrongerandstopusfrom53illeasily.Besides,keepingahappymoodisalso54.Toomuchpressureisbadforourhealth.Whenwefeeltiredorupset,wecantakeabreak,talkwithfriendsorlistentomusic.Ahealthybodyandahappymindcanhelpuslivea55life.46.A.wellB.goodC.bad47.A.moneyB.attentionC.time48.A.oftenB.alwaysC.seldom49.A.questionsB.illnessesC.problems50.A.habitsB.waysC.rules51.A.getB.wakeC.stand52.A.weakB.activeC.lazy53.A.fallB.fallingC.tofall54.A.necessaryB.uselessC.difficult55.A.shortB.simpleC.healthy第四部分阅读理解（每题2分，共20分）Passage1Nursesplayanimportantroleinhospitals.Theyworktogetherwithdoctorstotakecareofpatients.Theirdailyworkincludescheckingpatients’vitalsigns,givingmedicineontime,cleaningwardsandansweringpatients’questions.Agoodnursemustbepatient,carefulandresponsible.Theyneedtoworklonghours,sometimesonnightshifts.Althoughtheworkistiring,mostnurseslovetheirjobs.Theyfeelproudwhentheyseepatientsrecoverandleavethehospital.Besidesprofessionalskills,nursesalsoneedgoodcommunicationskills.Theyshouldtalkgentlytopatients,comforttheirnervousmoodandtellthemmedicalknowledgetohelpthemrecoverfaster.56.Whatisthemainjobofnursesaccordingtothepassage?A.TeachingmedicalknowledgeB.TakinggoodcareofpatientsC.Operatingonpatients57.WhichqualityisNOTneededforagoodnurse?A.CarefulB.ResponsibleC.Impatient58.Whydonursesfeelproudoftheirwork?A.TheirworkiseasyB.TheycanworkdayandnightC.PatientsgetwellandleavehospitalPassage2Commoncoldisoneofthemostcommonillnessesindailylife.Peoplemaycatchacoldinanyseason,especiallyinwinterandspring.Theusualsymptomsofacoldincludefever,cough,runningnose,sorethroatandbodyweakness.Ifyoucatchacold,youdon’tneedtoworrytoomuch.Youcantakesomecommoncoldmedicineaccordingtothedoctor’sadvice.Atthesametime,youshoulddrinkmorewarmwater,haveenoughrestandkeepwarm.Itisbettertoavoidspicyandoilyfoodduringtheillness.Usually,acommoncoldwillgetbetterinthreetosevendays.Ifyourfeverlastsmorethanthreedaysoryoufeelmuchworse,youshouldgotothehospitalforadetailedcheckintime.59.Whendopeopleeasilycatchacold?A.SummerandautumnB.WinterandspringC.Allsummer60.WhichisNOTasymptomofacommoncold?A.SorethroatB.RunningnoseC.Stomachache61.Whatshouldyoudowhenyouhaveacold?A.DrinkmorewarmwaterandrestwellB.EatspicyfoodC.Stayuplate62.Howlongdoesacommoncoldusuallylast?A.1-3daysB.3-7daysC.7-10daysPassage3Dailyhealthcareisveryimportantforeveryone.Forstudentsandofficeworkers,long-timesittingandstudyingmaycausephysicalproblems.Soitisnecessarytoformgooddailyhabits.First,keeparegularworkandrestschedule.Gotobedearlyandgetupearly,avoidstayinguplate.Second,keepabalanceddiet.Eatmoregrains,vegetablesandfruit,andcontroltheintakeofoilandsalt.Third,insistondailyexercise.Walking,runningandjumpingareallgoodchoices.Fourth,keeppersonalhygiene.Washhandsbeforemealsandaftergoingout,keepthelivingenvironmentclean.Goodlivinghabitscanpreventmostcommonillnessesandhelpuskeepenergeticallday.63.Whatisthepurposeofgoodlivinghabits?A.TosavetimeB.TopreventcommonillnessesC.Toeatmorefood64.Whichofthefollowingisagoodhealthhabit?A.StayuplateeverydayB.EatmorevegetablesandfruitC.Neverexercise65.Howmanyhealthsuggestionsdoesthepassagegive?A.ThreeB.FourC.Five第五部分书面表达（15分）请根据提示，写一篇60-80词的英语短文，主题为《HowtoKeepHealthy》。提示：1.规律作息，早睡早起；2.健康饮食，多吃果蔬；3.坚持运动，锻炼身体；4.保持良好心态。参考答案及详细解析第一部分听力理解答案SectionA1-10：BCCABBCBABSectionB11-15：ACABB听力解析：本题为METS一级常规听力场景，均围绕门诊问诊、病房护理、病情咨询等医护基础场景，重点考查日常医护高频对话词汇与简单语境理解。第二部分词汇与语法答案及解析SectionA选词填空（16-30）16.A解析：checkbloodpressure为固定医护搭配，意为“量血压”。17.B解析：stopsmoking固定搭配“戒烟”，符合健康常识语境。18.B解析：reducepain意为“缓解疼痛”，是药品常用功效描述。19.A解析：后文提到可以吃清淡食物，说明病情好转，选better。20.B解析：keepquiet固定搭配“保持安静”，为病房常用规则。21.A解析：regularexercise固定搭配“规律运动”，有益身体健康。22.A解析：takemedicine固定医护搭配“服药”，为固定用法。23.B解析：symptom专指“疾病症状”，sign泛指标志，signal指信号。24.A解析：sufferfrom固定搭配“患有（疾病）、遭受病痛”。25.B解析：lookafterpatients意为“照顾病人”，符合护士工作职责。26.C解析：enoughwater“充足的水”，few、little均表示少量，不符合语境。27.A解析：手术成功，病人才安全，successful成功的。28.B解析：接触病人前洗手是重要的卫生规范，important重要的。29.A解析：advice为不可数名词，表“建议”；suggestion为可数名词，需加s。30.B解析：独自住院的病人通常会紧张焦虑，nervous紧张的。SectionB语法单选（31-45）31.C解析：for+时间段，是现在完成时标志，表示动作持续至今。32.A解析：if引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”，从句用一般现在时。33.B解析：justnow刚才，一般过去时；病人是被检查，用被动语态。34.C解析：固定句型Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.做某事花费某人多长时间。35.A解析：祈使句以动词原形开头。36.B解析：句意：我不知道该如何服用此药，how表示方式、方法。37.B解析：everymorning一般现在时，manypatients为复数，用are。38.B解析：sucha/an+形容词+单数名词，固定结构。39.B解析：shouldn’t不应该，表建议，少吃糖有益健康。40.A解析：定语从句，先行词是人，用关系代词who。41.A解析：assoonas引导时间状语从句，主将从现，从句用一般现在时。42.B解析：how引导感叹句，结构：How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语。43.C解析：one...theother...固定搭配，两者中的一个……另一个……。44.C解析：被动语态，beencouragedtodosth.被鼓励做某事。45.A解析：动名词短语作主语，谓语动词用单数，时态为一般现在时。第三部分完形填空答案及解析（46-55）46.A解析：修饰动词work用副词well，良好的健康让我们工作学习顺畅。47.B解析：payattentionto固定搭配“关注、重视”。48.C解析：前文列举熬夜、吃垃圾食品，均为坏习惯，对应很少运动，seldom很少。49.B解析：后文列举感冒、头痛等，均为疾病，illnesses疾病。50.A解析：livinghabits固定搭配“生活习惯”。51.A解析：getupearly固定搭配“早起”。52.B解析：充足的睡眠让人精力充沛，active有活力的。53.B解析：stopsb.fromdoingsth.固定搭配“阻止某人做某事”。54.A