湖北省襄阳市襄州区两校2026-2027学年八年级上学期10月学情自测英语试卷（含解析）

八年级英语学情自测考试时间：110分钟分值：110分一、单选题：本大题共10小题,共10分。1.-Jimwonthefirstprize.-Icanimaginehow________hewas.A.lively B.popular C.disappointed D.excited【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——吉姆获得了一等奖。——我可以想象他是多么兴奋。lively活泼的；popular受欢迎的；disappointed失望的；excited兴奋的。根据"winthefirstprize"可知，赢得一等奖应该是兴奋的，故用excited。2.-23rdAprilistheWorldReadingDay.-Yes,it________peopletodevelopthehabitofreading.A.causes B.orders C.reminds D.teaches【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——4月23日是世界读书日。——是的，它提醒人们养成阅读的习惯。causes导致；orders命令；reminds提醒；teaches教。根据"WorldReadingDay"可知，世界读书日的设立旨在提醒人们养成阅读的习惯，reminds符合语境。3.John'svillagechangedalotafterheleftthreeyearsago,sohecan'tfindhishome________.A.quietly B.hardly C.easily D.slowly【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：约翰的村庄在他三年前离开后发生了很大变化，所以他不能容易地找到他的家。quietly安静地；hardly几乎不；easily容易地；slowly慢慢地。根据"John'svillagechangedalot"可知，村庄变化很大，导致找家困难，已经有can't表示否定含义，应填easily。4.-Rachel,you'dbettermakea________foryourluckymoney.Spenditwisely.-Sure,Iwill.A.wish B.budget C.promise D.mistake【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——Rachel，你最好为你的压岁钱做一个预算。明智地花费它。——当然，我会的。wish愿望；budget预算；promise承诺；mistake错误。根据"Spenditwisely."可知要明智地花钱，推测出前句建议为压岁钱做一个预算，固定搭配makeabudget意为"做预算"。5.-Judy,whenyouareina________place,you'dbetterdoasthelocals(当地人)do.-That'sforsure.WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.A.powerful B.fantastic C.similar D.strange【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——朱迪，当你在一个陌生的地方时，你最好像当地人那样做。——那是肯定的。入乡随俗。powerful强大的；fantastic极好的；similar相似的；strange陌生的。根据答语"WheninRome,doastheRomansdo."及建议"doasthelocalsdo"可知，此处指身处陌生的地方要入乡随俗，strange符合语境。6.-Iboughtacomputerformybrotherashis14thbirthdaygift.-Really?Whenandwhere________you________it?A.do;buy B.did;buy C.are;buying D.will;buy【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——我给我弟弟买了一台电脑作为他14岁的生日礼物。——真的吗？你什么时候在哪里买了它？根据上句"Iboughtacomputer"可知，动作发生在过去，问句也应用一般过去时，特殊疑问句结构为"疑问词+did+主语+动词原形"，故用did;buy。7.That'sallIhavetosay.Isthereanythingyou'dliketo________?A.take B.hold C.add D.think【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我要说的就是这些，你想补充什么吗？take拿；hold握住；add补充；think认为。根据"That'sallIhavetosay."可知说话人已经说完，询问对方是否有内容要补充，add符合语境。8.-What'syour________forthisweekend?-I'mgoingtovisitmygrandparents.A.sort B.plan C.meal D.hobby【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——你周末的计划是什么？——我打算去看望我的祖父母。sort种类；plan计划；meal餐饭；hobby爱好。根据答语"I'mgoingtovisitmygrandparents."可知是在陈述周末的安排，推测出问句询问的是计划。9.-WhydidLindagiveyouacall?-To________metotheflowerexhibitionwithher.A.invite B.forget C.guide D.leave【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：-琳达为什么给你打电话？-为了邀请我和她一起去花展。invite邀请；forget忘记；guide引导；leave离开。根据"To...metotheflowerexhibitionwithher."可知打电话的目的是邀请一起去花展，invitesb.tosp.表示邀请某人去某地，符合语境。10.-Dad,pleasehavealookatthepoortortoise!Isit________?-Oh,it'sOK.Itiswinternow.Thetortoisealwayssleepsduringthecoldseason.A.fresh B.forgetful C.careful D.dead【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——爸爸，请看看这只可怜的乌龟！它死了吗？——哦，它没事。现在是冬季，乌龟在寒冷的季节总是睡觉。考查形容词辨析。fresh新鲜的；forgetful健忘的；careful仔细的；dead死的。根据"Thetortoisealwayssleepsduringthecoldseason."可知，乌龟冬眠时的状态是一动不动的，看起来像死亡的状态。dead表示"死的"，符合语境。故选D。二、完形填空：本大题共15小题,共15分。Lastyear,Nick'sgrandmadied,soNick'sgrandpalivedwithNick'sfamily.Oneday,Nick'smumdecidedto____11____thehouse.ThenMumpointedtoGrandpa'ssofaandsaid,"Thatoldsofahastogo.We'll____12____Grandpaanewone."Butastheymovedthesofa,Grandpa____13____themandshouted,"Youcan'ttakemysofa!Idon'twantanewone."Mumhadtosay,"OK,Dad.Wewilltalkaboutittonight____14____Jamesgetshome."James,Nick'sdad,wasstill____15____atwork."Grandpa,whydon'tyouletus____16____thesofa?"Nickaskedatsupper."Grandpa____17____,"IsatonthissofawithyourgrandmawhenIaskedhertomarry(嫁)me.Itwassolongago,butwhenIsitonthissofaandclosemyeyes,she____18____tobenear.""It'ssurprising!"Nickthought."HowcanGrandparemember____19____fromthepast?Thesedaysheforgetsalmost____20____."GrandpasmiledatNick,"Thenightyour____21____wasborn(出生),Isatonthissofa.How____22____Iwasatthattime!Manyyearslater,Isatonthissofawhenthedoctortoldmeyourgrandmawas____23____.Iwaslostaftersheleft,butthesofagave____24____thecomfort(安慰).""Idoseenow,"NicklookedatGrandpa."Thisisnotjustanoldsofa.Itismorelikea____25____.""Yes,"Grandpaadded."We'vegotthroughalottogether."11.A.build B.clean C.make D.wash12.A.paint B.share C.buy D.plant13.A.chose B.caught C.invited D.stopped14.A.because B.when C.before D.although15.A.busy B.poor C.careful D.ready16.A.hangup B.goaway C.takeaway D.packup17.A.agreed B.advised C.questioned D.answered18.A.tastes B.seems C.sounds D.feels19.A.decisions B.stories C.things D.activities20.A.everything B.something C.anybody D.nobody21.A.brother B.father C.cousin D.sister22.A.quiet B.friendly C.afraid D.happy23.A.sad B.hungry C.sick D.angry24.A.me B.him C.her D.you25.A.kid B.friend C.thing D.machine【答案】11.B 12.C 13.D 14.B 15.A 16.C 17.D 18.B 19.C 20.A21.B 22.D 23.C 24.A 25.B【解析】尼克最终理解了沙发对爷爷的意义。【11题详解】句意：一天，尼克的妈妈决定打扫房子。decidetodosth.表示"决定做某事"，结合后文收拾旧沙发，clean"打扫"符合语境。build"建造"、make"制作"、wash"洗"，语义均不匹配。【12题详解】句意：我们将给爷爷买一个新的。旧沙发要扔掉，自然是要买新的沙发，故选buy。paint"刷漆"、share"分享"、plant"种植"，逻辑不通。【13题详解】句意：就在他们准备搬沙发的时候，爷爷拦住了他们，大声喊道："你们不能拿走我的沙发！"根据后文"不能拿走我的沙发"可知，爷爷阻止了他们的动作，故选stopped。chose"选择"、caught"抓住"、invited"邀请"，语义不符。【14题详解】句意：我们等詹姆斯回家的时候再商量这件事。此处引导时间状语从句，表示"当……时候"，故选when。because表原因、before"在……之前"、although"虽然"，逻辑不对。【15题详解】句意：尼克的爸爸詹姆斯此时还在上班，很忙。根据前文还没回家可知，他正在忙工作，故选busy。poor"贫穷的"、careful"仔细的"、ready"准备好的"，不符合语境。【16题详解】句意：晚饭时，尼克问道："爷爷，您为什么不让我们拿走这个沙发呢？"A挂起；B走开；C拿走；D打包。对应前文妈妈想扔掉沙发的行为，takeaway意为拿走。hangup"挂断电话"、goaway"（人）走开"、packup"打包收拾"，语义不符合。【17题详解】句意：爷爷回答："当年我向你奶奶求婚时，就和她一起坐在这张沙发上。"针对Nick的提问，爷爷进行了解释回答，故选answered。agree"同意"、advise"建议"、question"提问"，动作方向相反。【18题详解】句意：那是很久以前的事了，但当我坐在沙发上闭上眼睛，就感觉她就在身边。seemtobe为固定搭配，意为"似乎是"。feel"感觉"后通常不接tobe；tastes"尝起来"、sounds"听起来"，感官含义不对。【19题详解】句意：爷爷怎么能记得过去的事情？此处泛指过去的记忆内容，things最贴切。decisions"决定"、stories"故事"、activities"活动"，范围均片面。【20题详解】句意：这些天他几乎忘记所有事。与前文记得清楚形成对比，forgetalmosteverything意为"几乎忘记一切"，故选everything。something"某些事"、anybody"任何人"、nobody"没人"，语义不通。【21题详解】句意：在你爸爸出生的那晚，我就坐在这张沙发上。爷爷对Nick说话，出生的孩子是Nick的爸爸James，故选father。brother"兄弟"、cousin"堂兄"、sister"姐妹"，人物逻辑不对。【22题详解】句意：那时我是多么高兴！孩子出生通常是令人高兴的事情，故选happy。quiet"安静的"、friendly"友好的"、afraid"害怕的"，不符合当时的心情。【23题详解】句意：许多年之后，医生告诉我你奶奶生病时，我也坐在这张沙发上。医生告知健康状况，且后文提到奶奶去世，故是生病，故选sick。sad"伤心的"、hungry"饥饿的"、angry"生气的"，不符合医生传达的信息。【24题详解】句意：她离开后我一度很消沉，但这张沙发给了我安慰。爷爷第一人称叙述自己的感受，应用me。him"他"、her"她"、you"你"，人称均不对。【25题详解】句意：它更像是一个朋友。根据后文"我们一起经历了很多"，将沙发拟人化为朋友，故选friend。kid"小孩"语义不符；thing"物品"：和oldsofa重复；machine"机器"，不符合情感。三、阅读理解：本大题共15小题,共30分。AAuspicious(吉祥的)Horsesfor2026SpringFestivalChinahasintroducedasetofauspicioushorsesasthemascot(吉祥物)forthe2026"HappyChineseNewYear".ThedesigncomesfromafamousancientChinesebronzehorseandTangDynastyartstyles(风格).ThisculturalsymbolhelpsspreadChineseculturetotheworld.Itappearsonpublictransportandasgifts.ForChineseinothercountries,itbringsjoyandconnectsthemtohomeduringtheSpringFestival.DolphinMascotsShineatNationalGamesThemascotsforthe15thNationalGames,XiYangyangandLeRongrong,becomebigstars.TheideacomesfromChinesewhitedolphins.Peoplelovethemfortheirlivelyhip-hopdancesandfunnymovesatthegames.Interestingly,peoplealsocallthem"greatbaychickens"(大湾鸡)becauseoftheircutelookandluckymeaninginCantonese.Theyperfectlyconnectsports,culture,andfun.______________________________________TheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology(MIT)intheUSAhasabeaver(海狸)named"Tim"asitsmascot.Thebeaverisfamousforitsskillinbuildingandhardwork.ThesequalitiesmatchMIT'sspiritofscience,engineering,andcreativeproblem-solving.Youcansee"Tim"onstudentclothesandatsportsgames,encouragingeveryonetobepersistent(坚持不懈)andbuildabetterfuture.26.InwhichSECTIONofthenewspapercanwereadthenews?A.HISTORY. B.TRAVEL. C.CULTURE. D.SCIENCE.27.Whataretheauspicioushorsesmainlyfor?A.SpringFestivalcelebration. B.Artdesigncompetition.C.Publictransport. D.Festivalgifts.28.Whatmakespeoplelovethedolphinmascots?A.Theircutelook. B.LuckymeaninginCantonese.C.Beingbigstars. D.Theirfunnydancesandmoves.29.Whatwouldbethebestheadingforthethirdpieceofnews?A.WelcomeyoutoMIT B.HardworkingTimanMITC.TheSpiritofScience D.MIT'sChoice30.Whatdoesthenewsabovefocuson?A.Celebrations. B.Mascots. C.Animals. D.Sports.【答案】26.C 27.A 28.D 29.B 30.B【解析】【26题详解】三篇内容都介绍不同场合的吉祥物，承载传统文化、地域文化、校园文化，对应报纸CULTURE（文化）版面。【27题详解】第一段原文"Chinahasintroducedasetofauspicioushorsesasthemascotforthe2026'HappyChineseNewYear'".说明吉祥马是2026欢乐春节活动的官方吉祥物，主要用于春节庆祝活动；Publictransport、Festivalgifts只是它的出现载体，并非主要用途。【28题详解】第二篇原文"Peoplelovethemfortheirlivelyhip-hopdancesandfunnymovesatthegames."直接点明人们喜爱海豚吉祥物的原因是活泼的街舞和有趣的动作；cutelook、luckmeaninginCantonese是外号由来，不是喜爱的核心原因。【29题详解】第三篇核心：介绍MIT吉祥物海狸Tim，以及选择海狸的原因——勤劳、擅长建造，契合学校科研创新精神。标题需要点明主体MIT和吉祥物Tim，最佳标题为：HardworkingTiminMIT。【30题详解】三篇新闻依次讲春节马吉祥物、全运会海豚吉祥物、MIT海狸吉祥物，全篇核心主题都是各类活动/机构的吉祥物。BDoyouknowabout"lying-flat"travel(躺平旅行)?It'sanewwaytorelaxbyslowingdownandenjoyingthemomentduringholidays.Now,manyyoungpeoplechoosetotravelthisway.WangHuanisoneofthem.Wang,a36-year-oldworker,enjoystravelling.Inthepast,sheandherfamilywerealwaysonthegoduringholidays.Theyrushedtobusycities,discovering(发现)moreplacesandsightseeing.Thatalwaysmadethemtired.Now,theirholidaysaremoreaboutspendingmeaningfulmomentstogetherasafamily."Iusedtothinkofsuchholidaysasawasteoftime,butnowtheyfitourfamilyperfectly.Wechooseplaceswithplaygroundsandfunactivitiesforkids.Wecanrelaxandneedn'tworryabouttoomanypeopleorlongwaitinglines.Justbeingtogetherwithfamilyathotelscanmakeourholidaysdelightful,"saidWang.Morepeoplearechoosing"lying-flat"travelasawaytogetawayfrombusyroutines(路线)andfindinner(内心的)peace.However,thisdoesn'tmeantheywillstopexploringfamousplaces.Theyarestillopentoothertravelideas."Travelisn'tjustaboutvisitingmanyplaces.It'saboutexperiencingtheplaceyou'reinandlearningaboutthelocal(当地的)life.Thegoodtimeswecreatetogetherreallymatter."Wangsaid.31.Howdoesthewriterstartthepassage?A.Byaskingaquestion. B.Bytellingatravelstory.C.Bygivingsomeadvice. D.Bysharingapieceofnews.32.WhatdoweknowaboutWang?A.Shedoesn'tliketravellingatall.B.Herideasabouttravellingneverchange.C.Sheusedtobebusyandtiredduringholidays.D.Shethinksspendingtimewithherfamilyisboring.33.WhatdoestheunderlinedworddelightfulinParagraph3mean?A.Smart. B.Wonderful. C.Careful. D.Safe.34.Whydopeoplechoose"lying-flat"travel?A.Tomeetmorefriends. B.Tofeelthebusycitylife.C.Tothinkofnewtravelideas. D.Torelaxandfindpeaceofmind.35.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.AdviceonExploringFamousPlacesB.FeelingsaboutSpendingTimewithFamilyC.AChangeofTravelFocus:fromcitiestohotelsD.ANewWayofTravel:fromrushingtorelaxing【答案】31.A 32.C 33.B 34.D 35.D【解析】【31题详解】细节理解题。根据开头"Doyouknowabout'lying-flat'travel(躺平旅行)?"引出关于"躺平旅行"的话题。所以作者是通过提出一个问题来开启文章的。故选A。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据"Inthepast,sheandherfamilywere...Thatalwaysmadethemtired."可知，过去王欢和家人在假期总是很忙碌，而且很累。故选C。【33题详解】词句猜测题。根据"Justbeingtogetherwithfamilyathotelscanmakeourholidaysdelightful,"可知，能放松，不用担心人多或长队，和家人在酒店相聚能让假期很美好，所以"delightful"意思是"美好的"，和"wonderful"意思相近。故选B。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据"Morepeoplearechoosing...findinner(内心的)peace."可知，人们选择"躺平旅行"是为了放松并找到内心的平静。故选D。【35题详解】最佳标题题。根据"Travelisn'tjustaboutvisitingmanyplaces.It'saboutexperiencingtheplaceyou'reinandlearningaboutthelocal(当地的)life.Thegoodtimeswecreatetogetherreallymatter."可知，通过对比王欢过去"奔波式"旅行和现在"放松式"旅行的变化，介绍了"躺平旅行"这一新型旅行方式的核心——从匆忙奔波转向放松享受。故选D。CAsisknowntoall,chores(家务)areveryimportantforchildren.Childrencannotonlylearnsomeskills,buttheycanalsogetafeelingofhappiness.Infact,helpingoutaroundthehouseisacommonthingintheworld.Accordingtoastudy,childrenwhooftendochoreswillhavemorechancestobesuccessful.Let'sfindmoreinformationinthefollowingchart.Howmanyhoursdokidsdochoresathomeeveryday?Luckily,ourcountryrealizedtheimportanceoflaboreducation(劳动教育).People'sDailyalsogivesusachorechartforkidsofdifferentages.ChoresByAgeKids5to6yearsoldKids7to9yearsoldKids12yearsoldandup☆Makethebedproperly☆Puttheirownthingsback☆Learntosortthings☆Dothedishes☆Cleantheirrooms☆Getthingsreadyforschool☆Deepcleantheirrooms☆Shopforthefestivals☆MakeplansforthefamilytripTohelpchildrengrowupwell,wecannotforgettheimportanceoflabor.Justasasayinggoes,"Atidyhouse,atidymind."Let'sstarttotakeactionnow!36.Accordingtothefirstchart,kidsfrom________spendthelongesttimedoingchoreseveryday.A.Japan B.Korea C.America D.England37.Tim,aneight-year-oldboy,shouldlearnto________accordingtothesecondchart.38.Thekidsaged________canshopforfestivalsaccordingtothesecondchart.A.6 B.8 C.9 D.1539.Accordingtothepassage,wecanknowthat________.A.doingchorescanhelpkidsstudybetterB.it'sonlytheparents'dutytodochoresathomeC.kidsatdifferentagescandodifferentkindsofchoresD.ittakesthekidsinChinaaround0.4hourstodochoreseveryday40.Wherecanweprobablyreadthepassage?A.Inanewspaper. B.Inanotice. C.Inastorybook. D.Inatravelguide.【答案】36.C 37.B 38.D 39.C 40.A【解析】【36题详解】细节理解题。根据标题为"Howmanyhoursdokidsdochoresathomeeveryday?"的图表中"America1.2"的内容，可知美国孩子每日做家务的时长为1.2小时，是所有国家中最长的。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据"ChoresByAge"表格中"Kids7to9yearsold"对应的"Dothedishes"内容，8岁的Tim属于7-9岁年龄段，应该学习洗碗，与选项B的图片内容匹配。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据"ChoresByAge"表格中"Kids12yearsoldandup"对应的"Shopforthefestivals"内容，可知12岁及以上的孩子可以为节日购物，15岁符合该年龄要求。【39题详解】推理判断题。根据文章中"People'sDailyalsogivesusachorechartforkidsofdifferentages."及对应表格内容，可知不同年龄的孩子可以做不同种类的家务。【40题详解】推理判断题。根据全文围绕儿童做家务、劳动教育展开，结合研究数据进行科普介绍的内容特点，可知我们可能在报纸上读到这篇文章。四.七选五。（本题10分）Somestudentsdon'tlikedoingchores.Butjustthinkofhowhardyourparentsare.Everyday,yourparentsdoalotofworkaroundthehousetokeepthingscleanandtidy.Ifyouwanttopaythemback,___41___Herearesomethingsyoucanhelpwith.Alwayscleanyourroom.Infact,therearelotsofthingstodoinyourownroom.Makeyourbedandfoldyourclothestokeepthemtidy.___42___Getthemoffthefloorandfindsomeplacestoputthemaway.Helpoutaroundthehouse.Beforeameal,helpyourparentstosetthetable.Afterthemeal,___43___Becarefulnottohurtyourselfwhendoingthechores.Cleaningthefloorisalsoimportantafterameal.___44___Sometimesourparentsmightkeepapetdogorcat.It'sagoodideatohelpthemtolookafterit.Likeyou,apetneedstoeatwelleveryday.Soyoushouldmakesuretofeeditontime.___45___Ifpossible,takethepetforawalksometimes.Thepetispartofyourfamily,sospendsometimeplayingwithit.A.Spendmoretimetogether.B.Takecareofthepetinyourfamily.C.Pickupbooksandtoysinyourroomtoo.D.Morechoresonweekendscanbehelpful.E.Andremembertocleanthepet'sroomoften.F.trytohelpoutwiththechoresaroundthehouse.G.dothedishesandthenmakesuretoputthemaway.【答案】41.F 42.C 43.G 44.B 45.E【解析】【41题详解】根据"Ifyouwanttopaythemback...Herearesomethingsyoucanhelp."可知，此处应是提出报答父母的具体方式，即帮忙做家务。F选项"尽量帮忙做家务"符合语境。故选F。【42题详解】根据"Makeyourbedandfoldyourclothestokeepthemtidy."以及"Getthemoffthefloorandfindsomeplacestoputthemaway."可知，此处应是关于整理房间的内容。C选项"捡起房间里的书和玩具。"引出下文。故选C。【43题详解】根据"Afterthemeal"可知，此处应是饭后需要做的家务。G选项"洗碗，然后确保放好"符合语境。故选G。【44题详解】根据"Sometimesourparentsmightkeepapetdogorcat."可知，此处应引入照顾宠物的主题。B选项"照顾家里的宠物。"引出下文关于照顾宠物的具体做法。故选B。【45题详解】根据"Soyoushouldmakesuretofeeditontime."可知，此处应是照顾宠物的具体做法。E选项"记得经常打扫宠物的房间。"与上文衔接自然，符合语境。故选E。五.短文填词：本大题共1小题,共10分。LastDragonBoatFestival,Sarahmadeajourneybacktoherhometown.Whenshe____46____(arrive)home,shesawherfamiliaroldhouseandfeltarushofwarmth.Sarah'smumwascookingfreshly-madezongziinthekitchen."CouldIhelpyou,Mum?"Sarahasked.Hermumsmiledandsaid,"Sure,dear.Youcancleanupthelivingroom.Oh,pleasebe____47____(care)withtheplatesonthetable."Sarah____48____(nod)andgottowork.Afterthat,Sarahsatonthesofa(沙发)andtold____49____(joke)tomakehergrandparentslaugh.Justthen,herdadcamebackfromthefieldandasked,"Sarah,there____50____(be)somerubbishintheyard.Couldyoupleasehelpme____51____(sweep)theyard?""Noproblem,Dad!I'mcomingnow!"Sarahwasexcited____52____(see)herdadbackandrantotheyard____53____(quick).Soonitwasdinnertime.Duringthedinner,theysataroundthetable,____54____(enjoy)thedeliciouszongziontheirplates.Sarah'smumsaidtoher,"Whereveryou____55____(go),homeisalwayshereforyou.Welcomehomeagain,dear!"【答案】46.arrived 47.careful 48.nodded 49.jokes 50.is 51.sweep##tosweep52.tosee 53.quickly 54.enjoying 55.go【解析】【46题详解】句意：当她到家时，看见了熟悉的老房子，一股暖意涌上心头。时间标志LastDragonBoatFestival（上个端午节），全文一般过去时，arrive变过去式arrived。【47题详解】句意：哦，桌上的盘子，请小心一点。be动词后面接形容词；care变成形容词careful，意为"小心的"。【48题详解】句意：萨拉点了点头，开始干活。and连接并列谓语，后面got是过去式，nod也要变过去式nodded。【49题详解】句意：在那之后，萨拉坐在沙发上讲笑话逗爷爷奶奶开心。固定短语telljokes，意为"讲笑话"。故填jokes。【50题详解】句意：就在这时，爸爸从田里回来了，问道："萨拉，院子里有些垃圾。"therebe句型，rubbish（垃圾）是不可数名词，双引号直接引语内，描述说话当时的客观存在，时态应用一般现在时，be动词用is。【51题详解】句意：你可以帮我打扫院子吗？固定搭配helpsb.(to)dosth.意为"帮助某人做某事"，to可以省略。故填sweep/tosweep。【52题详解】句意：见到爸爸回来萨拉很激动，快速跑到院子里。固定句型：be+形容词+todosth.意为"做某事感到……"，故填tosee。【53题详解】句意：见到爸爸回来萨拉很激动，快速跑到院子里。修饰动词ran要用副词；形容词quick变为副词quickly，意为"快速地"。【54题详解】句意：晚餐时，他们围坐在桌边，享用盘中美味的粽子。现在分词作伴随状语：主语"they"主动发出"enjoy"这个动作，表示"一边坐着，一边享用粽子"。故填enjoying。【55题详解】句意：萨拉的妈妈对她说："无论你去往何方，家永远在这里等你。"wherever引导让步状语从句，主句是一般现在时，从句也用一般现在时表示客观事实，主语是you，动词用原形go。五、任务型阅读-多任务混合：本大题共5小题,共10分。MypartnerChrisandIwenttravelingaroundtheworldforayear,andintheend,wevisitedtheAmazonRainforest(亚马逊雨林).Wespenttendaysexploringtheworld'slargestrainforest.Onthefirsttour,wesetofffromasmalltowntogothroughtheforest'swetlands(湿地).Wemetagroupofsixvisitorsinthetown.Togetherwiththem,wemadeourwayinasmallboat,dreamingofseeingtheanaconda-akindofbigsnake!Oursecondtourledusdeeperintotherainforestbyboat,jeepandonfoot.BothofourguideshadlivedintheAmazonRainforestsincetheywerebornandtheyknewclearlyabouttherainforest.Aswesleptinasmallwoodenhousewithwateraround,crocodiles(鳄鱼)wouldswimaroundus.Thereweren'tanywalkingpathsdeepintheforest,soweweregladtohaveguidesleadingus!Wealsogotachancetovisitatribe(部落).Itwassurprisinghowthelocal(当地的)peoplelivedofftheland.Wesawthemmaketraditionalbasketsforcarryingfruitandmetthechildrenfromalocalschool.Somuchwildlife!TheAmazonRainforestisfullofdifferentanimals.Wealsowentfishingforthepiranha,theAmazon'sterriblesharp-toothedfish!ExploringtheWorld'sLargestRainforestTourOneTourTwoPlaceFroma____56____totheforestInthedeeperforestTransportationByboatByboat,jeepand____57____TravellingwithAgroupofsixvisitorsTwoguidesHope/ExperiencesDreamedof____58____◆Sleptinawoodenhousewithcrocodilesswimmingaround◆Visitedatribeandlearnedaboutthelifethelocalpeople◆____59____Wheredidyoutravelwithyourfamily?Howwasthetravel?____60____【答案】56.smalltown57.onfoot58.seeingtheanaconda59.Wentfishing60.ItraveledtoSanyawithmyfamily.Itwaswonderful.【解析】【56题详解】根据第二段"Onthefirsttour,wesetofffromasmalltowntogothroughtheforest'swetlands(湿地)."可知，在第一次旅行中，作者和同伴是从一个小镇出发，穿过森林的湿地，第一空填smalltown。【57题详解】根据第三段"Oursecondtourledusdeeperintotherainforestbyboat,jeepandonfoot."可知，第二次旅行，作者通过乘船、坐吉普车和步行深入雨林，第二空填onfoot。【58题详解】根据第二段"wemadeourwayinasmallboat,dreamingofseeingtheanaconda-akindofbigsnake"可知，作者他们希望能看到森蚺，第三空填seeingtheanaconda。【59题详解】根据最后一段"Wealsowentfishingforthepiranha,theAmazon'sterriblesharp-toothedfish!"可知，作者他们还钓鱼了，第四空填Wentfishing，首字母大写。【60题详解】本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一，结合实际谈谈你和家人曾去哪里旅行以及旅行怎么样，言之有理即可。六、完成句子：本大题共5小题,共10分。61.她喜欢读书，经常从图书馆借书。Shelikesreadingandoften________books________thelibrary.【答案】 ①.borrows ②.from【解析】【详解】前一空：原句中"借书"是关键词，borrow表示借，主语为三单，一般现在时动词变三单形式borrows。后一空：原句中"从"是关键词，表示"从……"的介词是from。62.每天有成千上万的游客到成都看大熊猫。________________visitorscometoChengdutoseepandaseveryday.【答案】 ①.Thousands ②.of【解析】【详解】原句中"成千上万的"是关键词，表示"成千上万的"英文是thousandsof，表示概数的时候，需要使用复数，并在其后加of，后接可数名词复数visitors，thousands位于句首，首字母大写。63.你们在那里买了什么特别的东西吗?Didyoubuy________________there?【答案】 ①.anything ②.special【解析】【详解】原句中"什么特别的东西"是关键词，疑问句中不定代词用anything，形容词修饰不定代词要后置，故填anything；special。64.回到家后我感觉像一只小鸟。AfterIgothome,I________________alittlebird.【答案】 ①.felt ②.like【解析】【详解】原文中"感觉像"是关键词。根据中英文对照，feellike表达为"感觉像"，由got可知句子描述过去的事情，用一般过去时，feel的过去式为felt。故填felt；like。65.当我们到达露营地时，美丽的景色使我们惊叹不已。Whenwearrivedatthecampsite,thebeautifulscenery______________ourbreath_____________.【答案】 ①.took ②.away【解析】【详解】根据中英文提示可知，此处表达"使……惊叹不已"，使用短语"takeone'sbreathaway"；由前半句"arrived"可知句子是一般过去时，所以take要用过去式took。故填took；away。七.书面表达：本大题共1小题,共15分。66.读万卷书,行万里路。我们不仅要读书学习,也要在实践中体验和成长。Peter去上海观看了昆曲表演和汉服秀,品尝了上海的美食……这些都增长了他的见识,也拓展了他的视野。你是否也有类似的假期旅行经历呢?假如你是李丽,请你根据下列写作要点,写一篇演讲稿在班上分享。写作要点参考词汇(1)Whenandwheredidyougoonvacation?university大(2)Whatwastheweatherlikethere?学(3)Whatdidyoudo?(4)Howdidyoufeel?要求：(1)演讲稿应包括所有的写作要点,条理清楚,行文连贯,可适当发挥；(2)演讲稿中不能出现真实的人名、校名、地名等信息；(3)词数80-100,演讲稿开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。Hello,everyone!MynameisLiLi.Iamhappytomakeaspeechinfrontofyou!__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________