湖南长沙市岳麓区中嘉学校 2026-2027学年八年级上学期第一次阶段学情自测 英语试卷（含答案）

湖南长沙市岳麓区中嘉学校2026-2027学年八年级上学期第一次阶段学情自测英语试卷一、阅读理解ATodayistheAutumnEquinox,oneofthe24solartermsinChina.Ingeography,wehavelearnedaboutthepointofdirectsunlight,solarterms,andthelengthofdayandnight.SolartermsDateDay&Night’slengthMeaningTheSpringEquinoxAroundMarch21Dayandnightareequal.Hopeandnewlife.TheSummerSolsticeAroundJune21LongestdayintheNorthernHemisphere(半球).Energyandpassion.TheAutumnEquinoxAroundSeptember23Dayandnightareequal.Harvestandgratitude.TheWinterSolsticeAroundDecember21ShortestdayintheNorthernHemisphere.Familyreunionandwarmth.Humanactivitiesarecloselyconnectedwiththesunandthesolarterms.Thesun’smovementdecidesthechangeofseasonsandthelengthofdayandnight.Inturn,peopleplantheirfarming,foodandfestivalsaccordingtothesenaturalchanges.1.Whichsolartermisseenasasymbolofhopeandnewlife?A.TheWinterSolstice. B.TheSpringEquinox. C.TheAutumnEquinox.2.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutdayandnightlengthsintheNorthernHemisphere?A.Equalatbothequinoxes;longestdaytimeatSummerSolstice.B.EqualatWinterSolstice;longestdaytimeatAutumnEquinox.C.LongestdaytimeatSummerSolstice;shortestdaytimeatSpringEquinox.3.Whichbestshowshowhumanactivitiesrelatetosolarterms?A.HumanactivitiesfollowthenaturalchangescausedbythesunB.Solartermsonlyaffectwhatpeopleeat,nottheirfarmingorfestivalsC.Humanactivitiesarecompletelyindependentofthesunandthesolarterms.BRelationshipswithyoursiblings(兄弟姐妹)canhelpyoupracticesocialskills.Havingagoodrelationshipwiththemcanhelpyoucommunicatewithotherpeopleandunderstandotherpeople’sfeelings.Forexample,whenyousharetoysortaketurnsplayinggames,youlearntothinkaboutsomeoneelse’sneeds.Youcanevenlearnthingswhenyoudon’tgetonwithyoursiblings.Whenyouhavearguedwiththem,youhavetoworkouthowtobeinthesamespaceasthem.Asaresult,youoftenlearnhowtoacceptdifferences.Thisisveryusefulintheoutsideworld,suchasatschoolorinfuturejobs.It’scompletelynormalthatsometimesyouandyoursiblingwon’tseeeyetoeye.“Haveagoodthinkaboutwhythetwoofyoudon’tgeton.Trytotalkwhenyoubothcooldown,”saysDr.Owen,aresearcherinhowchildrendevelop.“Tellthemhowyoufeel.Youcouldsay,‘Itreallyhurtsmewhenyoumakejokesaboutme.’Ifthetroublecarrieson,talktoatrustedadult.”Learningtosolveproblemscalmlyisaskillthatwillhelpyouallyourlife.Allfamiliesaredifferent.Whatifyoudon’thavesiblings?Thatdoesn’tmeanyouwon’texperiencetheadvantagespeoplegetfromhavingabrotherorsister.Therearewaystohelponlychildrendeveloptheseskillstoo.Youcanspendtimewithcousins,joinasportsteam,ortakepartinafter-schoolclubs.Theseactivitiesalsoteachyouhowtocooperate,share,anddealwithdisagreements.Sowhetheryouhavesiblingsornot,youcanstillgrowyoursocialskills.Theimportantthingistokeeppracticingandbeopentolearningfromeveryrelationship.4.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph1aboutsiblingrelationships?A.Theyalwaysleadtogoodcommunication. B.Theyaretheonlywaytolearnsocialskills.C.Theycanbehelpfulevenwhentheyarenotsmooth.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“seeeyetoeye”inParagraph2probablymean?A.Agreewitheachother. B.Argueinaloudvoice. C.Liveinthesameroom.6.WhichofthefollowingwouldDr.Owenprobablyagreewith?A.Onlyadultscansolvesiblingproblems. B.Childrenshouldneverarguewiththeirsiblings.C.Talkingaboutfeelingsaftercoolingdownisagoodway.7.Whatisthepurposeofthelastparagraph?A.Toexplainwhysiblingsarebetterthancousins.B.ToshowthatonlychildrenareluckierthanothersC.Toadviseonlychildrentofindotherwaystopracticesocialskills.CThebeautyofnaturewillleaveyoudumb(说不出话的)onceyoustarttravelling,butitwillmakeyouastorytelleronceyoufinishtravelling.Nothingcanbemorerelaxingthantakingabreakfromthebusylifebytravellingtoanunknownplaceandmeetingnewfriends.Toursandtravelsmakeusrealizethebeautyandnaturalwealththatwehaveindifferentlocationsofourplanet.TheUnitedNationsWorldTourismOrganization(UNWTO),inSeptember1979,decidedtoorganizeWorldTourismDay,firstcelebratedonSeptember27th,1980.ThedateofSeptember27thwaschosenasonthatdayin1970,theStatutes(章程)oftheUNWTOwerepassed.EveryyearWorldTourismDayiscelebratedwithaspecifictheme.Thethemein2026is“TourismandPeace”.AndthisyearGeorgia(格鲁吉亚)hasbeenchosentobethehostcountryforWorldTourismDay2026.Whatcanwestudentsdoonthisday?Okay,wedon’thavetogoonatriparoundtheworld.Butwecanmarkthisspecialdaywithafun-filledfamilystaycation(ablendofstayandvacation).Herearesomegoodideas.Visitmuseum.Headouttotheartmuseumfortheafternoon.Notonlyareyoutouringthemuseum,butyoucan“travel”aroundtheworldtoo.Takealookatforeignmountains,lakesorriversandimagineyou’re“walking”throughoneofthecitiesthatarehangingonthewall.Takeinsomehistory.Ifyouhaveahistorycenternearby,youcanspendthedaylearningaboutdifferenttimeperiods,placesandevents.Ifnot,searchforlocalhistoricalsites.Theseincludehistoricalhomesorbattlefields(战场).Gotoathemepark.TheendofSeptember’sweatherisstillwarmenoughtoplayoutside.Sogotoathemepark.It’saperfectwaytocelebrateWorldTourismDay!8.WhywasSeptember27chosenasthedateofWorldTourismDay?A.ItwasthedaywhentheUNWTOStatuteswerepassedin1970.B.ItwasthedaywhenthefirstWorldTourismDaywascelebrated.C.ItwasthedaywhentheUNWTOdecidedtocreatetheeventin1979.9.WhatisTRUEaboutWorldTourismDay2026?A.ItwillbecelebratedonlybystudentsinGeorgiaB.Georgiawillhostit,anditsthemeis“TourismandPeace”.C.Itwillbethefirsttimefortheeventtohaveaspecialtheme.10.Howdoestheauthorsupporttheideaofstaycation?A.BycomparingWorldTourismDaywithafamilystaycationB.ByexplainingwhyGeorgiaisthebesthostcountryfortheevent.C.Bylistingnearbyactivitiesthatcangivethemtravel-likeexperiences11.Whatdoestheauthormainlywanttotellreaders?A.WorldTourismDayhasalonghistoryandisonlyforadultsB.ThebestwaytocelebrateWorldTourismDayistovisitathemepark.C.StudentscancelebrateWorldTourismDayathomeornearbyinmeaningfulways!D阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。其中有一个多余选项。OnJanuary22,2026,BeijingChuanyuezheMannedSpaceTechnologyCompanymadeanimportantannouncement(公告).AstheonlyprivatecompanyallowedtojoinChina’snationalcommercialmannedspaceproject(商业载人航天工程),

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HuangJingyu,apopularactorknownforhistough-guyimageinmovies,waschosenastheNo.009spacetourist.WhydidthecompanychooseHuangJingyu?

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Healsoactedinthespacesci-fidramaSeaofDreams,whichfitsthebrand’sneedsperfectly.Hewilltraveltospaceonthecompany’sChuanyuezhe-1(CYZ1)spacecraft.Thecompanyhasacleargoal:Tohelpthepublicrealizetheirspacedreamssafely,happilyandconveniently.Toreachthisgoal,itplansthreesteps.Inabout2028,thesuborbital(亚轨道的)spacecraftChuanyuezhe-1(CYZ1)willmakeitsfirstflight.

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,wherepassengerscanfeel3to6minutesofweightlessness(失重).Laterin2032,theorbitalspacecraftChuanyuezhe-2(CYZ2)willreacha400-kilometerorbit,lettingseveralpeoplestayinspacefordays.Finally,by2038,thelunarspacecraftChuanyuezhe-3(CYZ3)willenterthelunarorbit.Rightnow,thepre-salepriceofaspaceticketis3millionyuaneach.

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OtherChinesecompanieshavealsomadetheirownplansforsuborbitalspacetourism.A.itannouncedthelistofitsfirstbatchofspacetourists.B.spacetravelwillbecomeacommonexperienceforordinarypeople.C.Thecompanyplanstolowertheticketpricestepbystepinthefuture.D.ItwillsendpassengerstotheKarmanLineatanaltitudeof100kilometers.E.Onereasonisthathistough-guyimageinmoviesisdeeplyrecognizedbythepublic.二、完形填空Isatdowntoreadunderanoldtreeinthepark.Ifeltmylifewas

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becausemywholeworldwasdark.Ayoungboyranuptome,outofbreath.Hestoodrightbeforemewithhisheaddownandsaid

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,“LookwhatIfound!”Inhishandwasaflower,andwhatapoorsight.Theflowerwasdryand

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.Igavehimasmallsmileandthenturnedmyeyesawaysothathecouldtakehisdryflowerandgoofftoplay.However,hesatnexttomysideandplacedtheflowertohisnoseandsaidin

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,“Itsmellssweetandit’sbeautiful,too.That’s

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Ipickedit.Here,it’sforyou.”Theflowerbeforemewasdead.ButIknewImustacceptit,orhemightneverleave.SoIacceptedtheflower,andreplied,“ThisisjustwhatIwant.”Justthen,forthefirsttimeInoticedthattheboycouldnotsee—hewas

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TearscamedownmyfaceasI

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himforpickingthebestone.“You’rewelcome,”hesmiled,andthen

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toplay.Isatthereandwonderedhowhewasabletolearnaboutmypain.Throughtheeyesofablindchild,atlastIcouldseetheproblemwasnotwiththeworld;theproblemwas

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.AndforallthoseyearsImyselfhadbeenblind.Idecidedtoseethebeautyinlife,and

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everysecondofmylife.AndthenIheldthatdryfloweruptomynoseandbreathedinthesmellofabeautifulrose.16. A.hopeless B.colorful C.simple17. A.sadly B.excitedly C.suddenly18. A.dead B.fresh C.heavy19. A.fear B.hurry C.surprise20. A.how B.why C.when21. A.blind B.deaf C.lame22. A.hated B.thanked C.paid23. A.watchedout B.ranoff C.wentover24. A.him B.her C.me25. A.forget B.lose C.enjoy三、选词填空阅读下面短文，从方框内选择适当的词语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通畅完整，每词限用一次。possiblekeepbutonexperienceonecarefulangivewriteTheysaythat“travelisthebestteacher”andthereisnobetterexampleofthisideathantheMingdynastytravel

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andgeographerXuXiake(1587-1641).HisbookTheTravelNotesofXuXiake,notonlyencouragedaloveoftravellingamongChinesepeople

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providedimportantscientificinformationaboutthecountry’slandandgeography.BornintoawealthyJiangyinfamily,Xubecameinterestedinbooksaboutdifferentplacesat

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earlyageandwantedtotravel.Whenhewas18,however,Xu’sfatherdiedandso,itseemed

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forhistraveldreams.Henowwasresponsibleforthefamilyfarmandtakingcareofhis60-year-oldmotherastraditionrequired.Buthismotherhaddifferentideas.Understandingherson’sloveoftravelandvaluingtheknowledgehecouldgetfromthose

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,themodern-thinkingwomanrefused

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hissonathome.SheagreedthatXucouldtravelforthreemonthseveryyear,whentherewaslessfarmwork.Soattheageoftwentyandwithhismother’ssupport,Xusetoffforthe

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time,leavingbehindnotonlyhismotherbuthisnewwifeaswell.Hewouldrepeatthisgoodbyeeachyearformostofthenext30years.Duringthistime,hetravelledthroughouttheMingkingdom,

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studyingthelandshepassedthroughandrecordinghisexperiencesandmanydiscoveriesinadiary.Thisdiary,whichlaterbecameTheTravelNotesofXuXiake,isthoughttogiveatruepictureofancientChina’sgeography.Althoughrich,Xuavoidedcomfortabletravel,preferringtogoalmosteverywhere

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foot.Manytimeshewasindanger.However,henever

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up.Xudiedin1641.HisgreatworkremainsoneofChina’smostvaluablebooks.四、读写综合第一节回答问题Aheartwarmingstoryaboutamother’slovehasrecentlygoneviral(走红的)online,touchingmillionsofhearts.Itisabeautifulexampleofhowdevotedamothercanbetoherchild.Liu,ayoungmanfromShaanxi,sharedhisstoryontheInternet.Whenhewasinjuniorhighschool,hewishedforaNikeschoolbagjustliketheonemanyclassmateshad.Butatthattime,hisfamilywasunabletoaffordit.Insteadoflettinghimfeeldisappointed,hismother—whohadlearnedsewingattheageof16—decidedtomakeaspecialoneforhim.ShecarefullysewedaNikelogoontohisoldschoolbagbyhandandaddedbeautifulflowerpatternstomakeitlookmorefashionable.Liuwasexcitedwhenhesawtheredesignedbag.Hetreasureditnotonlybecauseitlookedcoolbutalsobecauseitwasmadewithlove.Ashegrewolder,heunderstoodmoredeeplyhowmucheffortandcarehismotherhadputintothegift.Recently,Liufoundaphotooftheschoolbagonhisphoneandsharedthestoryonsocialmedia.Thephotoquicklyreceivedover10millionlikes.EvenNikenoticeditandleftacommentpraisinghismother’sskill.Theysaidtheywouldsendheragift.Thisstoryremindsusthatthebestpresentsarenotthemostexpensiveones,butthosemadewithsincerityandlove.Parentalloveisthemostvaluabletreasureinourlivesandweshouldalwaysbethankfulforit.36.WheredidLiusharehisstoryabouthismother’slove?

37.DidLiu’smotherbuyhimanewNikeschoolbag?

38.WhydidLiutreasuretheredesignedschoolbagsomuch?

39.HowdidNikerespondafternoticingthestory?

40.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?

第二节书面表达41.假设你叫李华，是一名初二学生。你们班的同学在网上读到小刘的故事后也深受感动，在班会课上分享了父母对自己的爱以及自己如何回报父母的爱。其中有些同学说道：“我们可以通过做家务来体现对父母的爱。”，但是也有同学不认可，他们认为好成绩就是最好的回报。对此，你有什么看法呢？请你根据下面的提示，用“Let’sHelpwithChores”为题，写一篇英语短文，谈谈你的观点和理由，并分享你在家里所承担的家务。

Differentideas:Somestudents:unnecessary—toobusywithschoolworktodochores

MyopinionandwhyIthin