2025-2026学年译林版八年级英语下册期中常考知识点辨析（上）

1.★usedtodo,beusedtodo与beusedtodoing辨析：

①usedtodosth.曾经做某事，过去常常做某事（现在不做了）

thereusedtobesth.过去存在的状态（现在不复存在了）

②get/beusedtodoingsth.习惯于做某事【此句型中to为介词】

getusedtodoingsth.习惯于做某事，短暂性动词

beusedtodoingsth.习惯于做某事，延续性动词

③beusedtodosth.=beusedfordoingsth.（被动语态）被用来做某事

Wcodisusedtomakepaper.=Woodisusedfbrmakingpaper.

补充：use①n.用途；使用能力;运用头脑（或身体）的能力；

②vt.用,使用；行使usesthtodo=dosth.withsth.

③adj.有用的useful无用的useless

2.northern（adj.）北方的，北部的

在...的北部inthenorthernpart/areaof...=inihenorthof...

［拓展］

方位名词;东east;西west;南south;北north

方位形容词：东部的easlern/西部的western/南部的soulhern/北部的northern（即方位名词+-ern）

3.marryvt.&vi.（使）结婚；娶；嫁（短暂性动词）

与某人结婚sb.marrysb.=sb.getmarried（tosb.）

把A嫁给Bmarrysb.（tosb）

★【重点】易错点：介词是to不是with

marriedadj.己婚的

A和B结婚AandBgetmarried=Aget（s）marriedtoB

"bemarriedtosb.强调状态，延续性动词，与时间段连用

getmarriedtosb.强调动作，短暂性动词，与时间点连用

★【重点】表示结婚多久用have/hasbeenmarriedfor+一段时间

marriagen.婚姻补充:wedding婚礼

4.turn短语：

1.turn...into...把..变成...；2.turn（a）round转身，掉头，翻转

3.turnon/off打开/关上（电视、电灯）…；4.turnup调高，出现

5.turndown调低，拒绝：6.lurnout证明是，结果是...

【原文重现】Nowthegovernmenthasturnedpartofthetowncentreintoanewpark.

5.pollution不可数n.污染

常见的短语有：waterpollution水污染noisepollution噪音污染airpollution空气污染

拓展：pollutev.污染pollutedadj.被污染的

6.waste

①un.废料，废弃物把废物倒送河里putthewasteintotheriver

②n.浪费awasteof...（time/water/food）

eg.Ilisawasteufmoneylubuythatkindo「由ing.买那种东西是浪费钱。

③V.浪费浪费时间在…上(做某事)wastelimeonsth/doingsth

7.realizev.

①认识到，意识到

realizetheproblem意识到问题

realizetheimportanceof(doing)sth意识到(做)某事的重要性

realizeone'smistakes意识到某人的错误

realize+从句Ididn'trealizethatyouweresounhappy.

②实现，成为现实

sb.realizeone'sdream=one'sdreamcometrue

【原文重现】Laterthegovernmentrealizedtheproblemandtookactiontoimprovethesituation.

1.政府已经意识到了这个问题并且决定采取行动来改善形势。

Thegovernmenthasalready_realizedtheproblemanddecidedtotakeactiontoimprove_thesituation.

8.improve/impru:v/v,改善，变得更好二make…better

改善这种状况，改变现状improvethesituation提升我的英语improvemyEnglish

improvement/1m'pru：vmont/n.改善，改进

9.situation(n.)形势，情况，状况，局面；condition(n.)条件

【习惯用语/词组】

现状：presentsituation生活条件：livingconditions

10.wayn.

①方式；方法②道路

【常见搭配】insomeways在某种程度上inthisway用这种方式

onone'swayto在去某地的路上bytheway顺便

inone'sway挡道ihewaylodo/ofdoingslh.做某事的方式

innoway决不

11.副词辨析

however然而though/although虽然；尽管

otherwise否则whether是否

moreover此外anyway尽管，无论怎样

instead相反unless除非

since①既然If①如吴（宾从）

②自从②是否（条件状语从句）

as①因为②作为asastudent③当…时候

④随着随着时间的流逝astimegoesby

⑤正如正如谚语所说asthesayinggoes

12.辨析abit和alittle

①“稍微”、“有点"abit=alittle+形容词、副词

②"一些"alittle=abitof+不可数n.

【原文重现】现在我感觉时不时有点孤独。NowIfeelabitlonelyfromtimetotime.

13.alone与kmely的辨析:__________________________________

词条词性含义例句

形容孤独的；Hefeelslonely.

lonely

词偏僻的Thereisonlyalonelyvillage.

形容单独的，独自

aloneShewatchesTVwhensheisalone.

词的

Helikeslivingalone.

副词独自地

Hefinishestheworkalone/byhimself/onhisown.

14.fromtimetotime时不时，偶尔，有时=sometimes=attimes

time(T)un.时间一段时间sometime

②cn.次数；倍数一次once两次twice三次及以上数字+lime

③cn.时期；时代在不同的时代atdifferenttimes

［拓展］与time相关的常见短语：

atatime依次intime及时ontime按时

atanylime随时innotime立刻，马上allthetime一直

atIhesametime同时altimes有时

15.takeplace与happen的辨析：

词条含义用法

takeplace举行，发生，进行经过安排而发生

happen发生，进行偶然、突然发生

补充：某事发生在某人身上sthhappentosb.

某人碰巧做某事sbhappentodosth.

发生了什么?Whathappenedtoyou?

【原文重现】AmazingchangeshavelakenplaceinSunshineTown.

16.interview

①vL采访;面试②cn.采访，会见

interviewsb.=haveaninterviewwithsb.采访某人

拓展：interviewern.采访者，面试官intervieween.面试者

17.return

①vi.返回从..晌来returnfromsp.回到某地returntosp.=come/gobackto

为瞬间性动词，若换为延续性动词，需改为：beback

e.g.—Hasyourdadreturned?—Yes,hehasbeenbackfortwodays.

e.g.Myfatherhasjustreturned.=Myfatherhasjustcomeback.

②vt.归还=giveback把某物归还给某人returnsthtosb.

注意：①return不与back连用

②地点副词home/here/there等前面省略介词

18.keepintouchwith...与…保持联系

touch©un.接触②v.触摸③v.感动=move8BUnit4

补充keep的其它短语：

1.使…远离keep...awayfrom=keep...off

2.阻止…做某事keep...fromdoing=stop/prevent...(from)doing

3.一直做某事keep(on)doingsth.

4.把…记在心里keep...inmind5.keepasecret保守秘密

19.communicate(v.)沟通，交流；communicatewith...与..沟通/交流;

communication(n.)沟通，交流；have(no)communicationwith...与..(没有)沟通/交流

20.exactlyadv,正是，没错，精确地(常考情景交际题回答)

exactadj.精确的

eg.1.口语答语，"一点不错"一DoyoumeanIgotafullmarkinthetest?—Exactly,mydear.

2.“正好地，恰好地”ThafsexactlywhatIexpected.

3.“确切地，精确地“Canyoutellmewhereshelivesexactly?

4.notexactly"不完全是，不完全如此”

【原文重现】——TheInternetmakescommunicationmucheasier.—Exactly.

21.space

①可数n.空地开阔的空地(large)openspaces=alargeopenspace

②不可数n.空间；宇宙生存空间livingspace

22.impossibleadj.不可能的【反义词】可能的possiblen.可能性possibility

【短语】尽…可能asmuchaspossible=as...assb.can

【原文重现】Ithasbecomeimpossibleforustoseeeachotherasoftenasbefore.

22.旅行v.travel-旅行n.travelling一旅行者cn.traveller

短途旅行：trip长途旅行：journey

周游：tour—>游客cn.tourist

参观：visit-参观者cn.Visitor

23.excitedadj.兴奋的，激动的

(1)对某事感到兴奋beexcitedabout/atsth

(2)对做某事感到兴奋beexcitedtodosth

(3)beexcited+that从句因...而兴奋

辨析:excited与exciting______________________________

excited兴奋的，激动的做表语，主语为人

exciting令人兴奋的作表语或定语，一般修饰物

做某事是令人激动的Itisexcitingtodosth.

—►感叹句：Howexcitingitistodosth.

24.形容词・ed形式与形容词ing形式

1.形容词-ed形式：感到…的，多修饰人，以及face（脸色）,looks（表情）,expression俵情）,smile（微笑）,eye（眼

神）,5（哭声）,voice（声音）,mood（情绪）等与某人的情感状况的名词。

2.形容词ing形式：令人……的，多修饰某物，若修饰某人，则表示此人具有此性质或特征。

25.miss

（1）vt.想念，思念思念某人misssb

（2）vt.错过

错过公交missIhebus错过（做）某事missdoingsth

（3）n.错失；过失9AUI

Amissisasgoodasamile.失之亳厘谬以千里。

missingadj.失踪的二lost

某物丢了sthbemissing=sth.belost

26.fantastic/faentaestik/（adj.）极好的，美妙的

①（做.…）玩得开心，过得愉快haveafantastictimedoingsth.

=haveagood/grcat/wondcrfultimedoingsth

=havefun（不可数n.）doingsth

②不起的成就afantasticachievement

27.speed/spi:d/

（l）n.速度、速率，常与介词at搭配

以高/低/全/最高速athigh/low/full/topspeed

以…的速度ataspeedof...

Eg.Hedrovehiscaralaspeedof80km/h.

You'dbetterdriveatlowspeedinthebusytraffic.

(2)v.急驶(过去式)sped・sped

加速speedup减速slowdown

—＞感叹句：Whathighspeedtherollercoasterismovingat!

28.hurry

①(n.)赶快,匆忙inahurry匆忙地,赶快地eg.Hegotuplate.Sohewenttoschoolinahurry.

②(v.)赶快，匆忙

(1).hurryto...匆忙去…=goto...inahurry

(2).hurryup快点Hurryup,thetrainiscoming.

29.suchas,forexample,like的辨析：

词条含义用法

suchas比如，例如列举同类人或物中的几个例子，可与andsoon或etc.连用。

for例如一般只以同类人或物中的一个为例，用逗号隔开，可放于句首、句中和句

example末O

like比如，比方用来举例，可与suchas互换。

30.★【重点】so和such用法区分(分四种情况)

such<such+名词/名词短语

adj.>这样；①such+a/an+adj.+可数名词单数Sheissuchabeautifulgirl.

如此@such+adj.+不可数名词/可数名词复这么漂亮的花suchbeautifulflowers

数这么好的天气suchfineweather

(考感叹句)suchuseful

news/infbrmarion

so<adv.>SO+形容词/副词Thisquestionissoeasy.

这样；如此①so+adj.+a/an+可数名词单数Sheissobeautifulagirl.

②so+many/much/few/little+不可数名Therearesomanyhooksinthestudy.

词/可数名词复数

31.can9tstopdoingsth.=can9thelpdoingsth.情不自禁/禁不住做某事

注意：迫不及待做某事can,twaittodosth(迫切)

stopdoingsth.与stoptodosth.辨析：

短语用法

stopdoingsth.意为“停止正在做的事”

stoptodosth.意为“停下来去做另一件事”

32.couple/'kApl/

(1)夫妻(CP)一对年轻/老年夫妇ayoung/anelderlycouple

(2)两人，两件事物；几个人，几件事物

acoupleof+可数名词复数①一对，一双，两个

②几个，几件(|sj=afew,several)

33.end®n.结束；结尾@v.结束

含end的短语

(1)attheendof在…结束时，在…末端(尽头)可以指地点、时间

(2)inthecnd=atlast=finally最后

(3)bytheendof到••…末，只能接时间，常与完成时态连用

34.die,death,dying和dead的辨析：

单词词性词义例句

die动词死亡Hisgrandfatherdiedlastyear.

death名词死亡Shecriedafterherhusband'sdeath.

dying形容词奄奄一息的，垂死的Thedyingmanwassavedfinally.

dead形容词死的Hefoundadeadbirdinthegarden.

1.Thepoorboy'sparents_havebeendead_(die)foryears.

2.Hisfather_hasbeendead_(die)foralmost10years.

35.except,exceptfor和besides的辨析：

词条用法

except意为“除了往往与every,no,nobody,nothing等词连用,强调不包括其后的

宾语在内，含有“减去”的意思

except有时可以和except互换，表示“除了…以外”，但用于句首时,不用except,而用except

forfor

besides表示“除…以外(还有)”的意思，强调包括其后的宾语在内，含有“加上”的意思

—Alice,wouldyouliketogofishingwithus?—Whatapity!Iamfreeeverydayexcepttoday.

36.Aexcept/besidesB做主语，谓语遵循就远原则，A确定谓语单复。

就远原贝!hexceptsbesides>with>alongwithstogetherwith^aswellas>...

37.join,joinin,takepartin和attend的辨析：

词条含义例句

“加入”(某个政党、团体、组织等)并成为

joinWhendidyourbrotherjoin(hearmy?

其中的成员

“参加，参与”(某种活动、比赛、讨论等)

joininCanIjoininthegame?

并在其中起积极作用。

takepartHowmanycountrieswilltakepartinthe

用法与joinin类似，有时可互换

inWorldCup?

正式用语，指“出席，参加”会议、婚礼、

attendHe'llattendanimportantmeetingtomorrow.

典礼、报告、讲座等。

38.sail(v.)航行，驾驶帆船sailto・・.航行去••…;

sailing(n.)帆船运动，航行去航行gosailing

39.business

(1)n.商业，生意出差onbusiness

(2)n.事情与你无关。Ifsnoneofyourbusiness

【原文重现】MydadhasbeentoChengduonbusinesstwice.

40.directadj.

(1)直达的，直接的乘直达航班takeadirectflight

(2)直率的，坦率的，说明人的性格

directly(adv.)直接地indirect(adj.)间接的

directv.导向n.director(导演)n.方向direction

【常见短语】

「q面/I方_in___alldirections=ineverydirection

很有方向感haveagoodsenseofdirection

41.point

①(n.)要点Whyisthelastpointsoimportant?

②(n.)分数Hescored47pointsinthismatch.

③(n.)小数点1.5onepointfive

(4)(v.)指着(1)pointat:指向..TheteacherpointedatthemapandtoldmewhereBritainwas.

(2)pointout:指出Myteacherpointedoutmymistakes.

42.detail(n.)细节；indetail详细地

1.Youshouldpayattentiontoevery_detail_(细I节)inthisarticle.

43.leave/li:v/(v.)(过)left

(1)离开

①动身前往某地leavefor+sp.

②离开A前往BleaveAforB

(2)留下，遗忘把某物落在某地leaveslh.sp

eg.Ileftmyhomeworkathome.

(3)使…处于某种状态leavesth.+adj.

eg.Pleaseleavethedooropen!

(4)leftadj剩下的，作后置定语

44.relative(cn.)亲戚复数：relatives

relat沁nshipn.关系

45.last

®(adv.)上一次，最后；最后atlast最后，终于

@(adj.)最后的，最近的，上一次的bethelasttodosth.

③(v.)持续，继续

46.life

①生活②生命复数：lives

短语：

allone,slife终身，毕生，一辈子loseone'slife丧生

saveone'slife挽救某人的生命one'swayoflife某人的生活方式

live/leada+adj.+life过着..的生活

47.over

L”在….期间"，=during,throughout/overtheyears这些年里

2.“在….正上方”Look!Theplaneisflyingoverourhead.

3."遍及"allovertheworld世界各地

4.”超过，多于"，=morethanShehasbeeninChangzhouforovertenyears.

5.结束，完Thefilmhasbeenoverfor10minutes,whyareyoustillhere?

48.hearfrom收到…来信；hearof/about听说・・・；hearout听完

49.put相关的短语

put...into...把.....放入.....；putaway放好，收好;

putdown放下，记下；putoff推迟，延期；

putout扑灭；putthrough接通电话；

puton穿上，上演，增加（体重）

同步练习

一、单项选择

I.prizeforthewinneroftheEnglishspeechcompetitionisone-weekholidayintheUK.

A.The;不填B.A;不填C.A;theD.The;a

2.WhichofthefollowingisaproperEnglishheadlinefortheeventshowninthepicture?

2025—2026学年度第二学期初一.年级级

英语试模（卷》飒：

A.WhenWestMeetsEast:NFLSHosts39thForeignLanguageFestival

B.The39thForeignLanguageFestivalWasHeldinOurSchoolYesterday

C.TheCulturalExchangeShowWillBeHeldintheSchoolHallTonight

D.EastMeetsWest:ACelebrationofChineseandWesternCultures

3.Wasitabout1,400yearsagothefamousZhaozhouBridgeinHebeiwasbuilt?

A.untilB.thatC.beforeD.when

4.SheagreesJackaboutreadingbooksbeforetheexamtoimproveherunderstandingofthesubject.

A.with,anumberofB.to;anumberof

Cwith;thenumberofD.to;thenumberof

5.Theyeachtofollowthestormtodotheirresearchandact,takingcarefulnotestocomparetheir

findingslater.

A.decide;lonelyB.decides;aloneC.decide;aloneD.decides;lonely

6.Itwasbackhomeafterawholedayoftiringworkatthatstart-uptechnologycompany.

A.notuntilmidnightthathewentB.untilmidnightthathedidn'tgo

C.notuntilmidnightdidhegoD.untilmidnightwhenhedidn'tgo

7.Moreandmoreexhaustfumes,bytoomanycarsontheroad,airpollutioninthecity.

A.causing;hasincreasedB.caused;hasincreased

C.causing;haveincreasedD.caused;haveincreased

8.Lookatthemap.Tuvalu,asmallislandcountryinthePacificOcean,isabout3,00()kilometersof,

A.northeast;HawaiiB.southwest;NewZealand

C.northeast;NewZealandD.southeast;Hawaii

9.China,about9.6millionsquarekilometerssize,isoverfromMoheinthenorthtoHainaninthesouth.

A.by;5.000-kilometer-longB.in;5,000-kilometer-long

C.by;5,000kilometerslongD.in;5,000kilometerslong

10.IsaacNewtonwasthefirstscientistthelawsofmotioninGreatBritain.

A.toexplain;/B.toexplain;theC.explaining;/D.explaining;the

11.Aldabraisoneofthemostimportantmarine(海洋)reservesintheworld,andthefishtherekeepthe

ecosystemhealthy.

A.nature;helpsB.natural;helpC.nature;helpD.natural;helps

12.Whichofthefollowinghasthesamesentencestructureastheonebelow?

ItisfairtogiveAnnatheprizeinthepaintingcompetition.

A.Ahealthybabyusuallyweighs6ibsormore.

B.Theceremonyhelpsateenagerbecomeanadult.

C.Ourteachersalwaysofferussomeusefuladvice.

D.Westayedhomefordinnertocelebratemybirthday.

13.Therewerefewpeopleattheparkthatwecouldrunaroundfreely,anditwasgoodfunplayinggames

together.

A.so;soB.such;soC.such;suchD.so;such

14.Thestudentspracticeonthefield,fortheschoolsportsmeetingthatwillnextweek.

A.preparing;happenB.prepare;happen

C.preparing;takeplaceD.prepare;lakeplace

15.—Itseemsalmostimpossiblethattheforestfireinthenationalparkcouldbestopped.it?

—,it'snoteasytostopitevenwithenoughresourcesandeffort.

A.docs;YesB.doesn't;YesC.docs;NoD.doesn't;No

16.Itiswhentheymakefriendsandfacechallengesstudentsgettoknowschoollifeisreallylike.

A.that;whatB.that;howC.before;whatD.before;how

17.一Helen,Ihaveasurpriseforyou!

—Iyoutobringmeatickettomyfavoriteband'sconcert!

A.neverthink;aregoingB.neverthought;weregoing

C.didn'tthink;aregoingD.haven'tthought;weregoing

18.Whichofthefollowingsentenceshasadifferentsentencestructure?

A.Jerryfoundthemoviequiteboringduring(hetrip.

B.TheycangetateenagertodothejobForlessmoney.

C.Thepolicefoundthelostchildsafeandwellallast.

D.Noteverybodyinourclassthinksitisagreatidea.

19.—Dad,Ifoundapairofsunglassesatthebeach.

一Didyouask?

A.whosethesunglassesis

B.thatwhotheownerofthesunglassesis

C.whomdidthesunglassesbelong

D.whothesunglassesbelongedto

20.—Manyhousesfelldownintheearthquake.Ican'tbelievehowmuchmoneywasspentbuildingthosehouses.

—Whatmattersishowwecanhelpthepeoplewholosttheirhomes.

A.Tellmeaboutit.B.That'snotthepoint.

C.It'snotabigdeal.D.Whatdoyoureckon?

二、完形填空

I'mdelightedtobehereattheRoyalSocietytogivethisspeech.

Now,I'm21aboutthepoweroftechnologytomakelifebetterforeveryone.22、theeasyspeechfor

metogivewouldbetotcilyouabouttheincredibleopportunitiesbeforeus.

Justthismorning,IwasatMoorfieldsEyeHospital.They'reusingAItobuildamodelthatcanlookatasinglepictureof

youreyes,andnotonlydiagnose（诊断）blindness,butalso23heartattacks,strokes（中风）orParkinson's（帕

金森病）.Andthat'sjustthe24.

IdobelievethattechnologieslikeAIwill25achangeasfar-reachingastheindustrialrevolution,thecoming

ofelectricityorthe26oftheInternet.Aswitheveryoneofthosewavesoftechnology,AIwillbringnewknowledge,

newopportunitiesforeconomic（经济的）growth,newadvancesinhumancapability（能力）andthechancetosolveproblems

thatweoncethoughtbeyondus.But,likethose27.italsobringsnewdangersandnewfears.

So,theresponsiblethingformetodo—the28speechformetomake—istofacethose29head-on,

givingyouthepeaceofmindthatwewillkeepyousafewhilemakingsureyouandyourchildrenhavealltheopportunitiesfbr

abetterfuturethatAI30bring.

Dcingtherightthing,nottheeasything,meansbeing31withpeopleabouttherisksfromthesetechnologies.

So,Iwon'thidethemfromyou.That,swhytoday,fbrthefirsttime,we'vetakenthehighlyunusualstepof32our

analysisontherisksofAI.Thesereportsprovideaseriouswarning.Getthiswrong,33AIcouldmakeiteasierto

buildchemicalorbiologicalweapons.

CriminalscoulduseAItospreadfearanddestructiononanevenfunherscale.TheycoulduseAI34

cyberattacks（网络攻击）,disinformation,fraud（欺诈）orevenchildsexualabuse（性侵害）.Andinthemostunlikelybut

extremecases,thereiseventheriskthathumanitycould35AIcompletelythroughthekindofAIsometimes

referredtoas<4superintelligence''.So,whileembracingAl'spotential,wemustalsobeawareoftheveryrealdangersit

presents.

21.A.worriedB.curiousC.upsetD.positive

22.A.HoweverB.InsteadC.StillD.So

23.A.treatB.predictC.causeD.prevent

24.A.exampleB.storyC.beginningD.fact

25.A.bringB.welcomeC.observeD.experience

26.A.developmentB.endC.riskD.birth

27.A.chancesB.factorsC.toolsD.waves

28.A.successfulB.rightC.easyD.difficult

29.A.speechesB.opportunitiesC.possibilitiesD.fears

30.A.mustB.canC.shouldn'tD.needn't

31.A.honestB.politeC.strictD.patient

32.A.publishingB.makingC.reviewingD.questioning

33.A.forB.butC.andD.or

34.A.asB.withC.againstD.for

35.A.losesightofB.losetrackofC.losetouchwithD.losecontrolof

三、阅读理解

A

CareerWatch:Asaforensicscientist（*去医）,youhelpsolvecrimes.What'sthescariestsituationyouhavefoundyourself

inwhileworkingonacase?

David:Actually,myjobisverysafe.Iworkrighthereinthislab.Ianalyze（分析）dataandmaterials.Ihardlyevervisit

thecrimescene.Infact,themostdangerouspartofmyjobisthechemicals1usetodevelop（提取）fingerprints.

CareerWatch:Ontelevision,forensicscientistsareoftenshownatcrimescenesorrunningaftercriminals.Areyou

sayingyourjobisn'tlikethat?

David:That'sright.AllthedramaonTVismeanttomaketheshowsmoreinteresting.Butthejobsofcrimescene

investigators（调查员）andforensicscientistsareverydifferent.Investigatorsbringinalltheevidence（证据）,andIworkto

pieceittogetherinthecrimelab.

CareerWatch:Tellusaboutsomeof（hetoolsandmaterialsyouworkwitheveryday.

David:Ourlabhasdifferentstationsfordifferenttasks.WehavechemicalsandmachinesthatcananalyzeDNA,

fingerprints,hair,andotherevidence.Today,I'mputtingtogetheracompletefingerprintfromamessysamplethatthe

investigatorsfoundatthecrimescene.

CareerWatch:OnTVshows,forensicscientistsusefancycomputerequipmentsuchasfacialrecognitionsoftware,3-D

displaysofcrimescenes,andgiantcomputerscreens.Isthattrue?

David:Well,wedohavehigh-techequipment,butit'snotexactlyasyouseeonTV.Studyingevidenceisn'tnearlyas

quickandeasyasHollywoodmakesitseem.

36.WhichofthefbllowingispartofDavid'sjob?

A.Visitingcrimescenesoften.B.Piecingtogetherevidenceinthelab.

C.Bringinginalltheevidence.D.Runningaftercriminals.

37.Themainpurposeofthisinterviewistoshow.

A.whatthedailyworkofaforensicscientistincludes

B.howtobecomeaforensicscientistinreallife

C.whyforensicworkonTVlooksmoreinteresting

D.thatthejobofaforensicscientistisnotdangerous

38.WhatisthedifferencebetweenforensicworkinreallifeandthatonTV?

A.DramasonTVuserealcrimescenes.

B.ForensicscientistsonTVrunaftercriminals.

C.High-techequipmentisonlyusedbyforensicscientistsonTV.

D.CrimelabsonTVhavedifferentstationsfordifferenttasks.

39.WhatdoesDavidmeanbysaying"Studyingevidenceisn'tnearlyasquickandeasyasHollywoodmakesitseem.,,inthe

lastsentence?

A.Thejobismoredangerousthanitlooksonscreen.

B.Hollywoodmakesthejobseemtoosimpleandfast.

C.HewisheshisjobweremorelikeTVshows.

D.HewantstohavethefancyequipmentthatisshownonTV.

40.Theinterviewmostlikelyappears.

AinamagazineaboutinterestingjobsB.onawebsiteaboutpopularTVshows

C.inaguidefornewforensicscientistsD.inanewsreportaboutacrime

B

®Intheclassic"rubberhand''illusion（错觉）,aparticipantistrickedintoexperiencingafake（假的）armonthetablein

frontofthemastheirown:theirbrain“fbcls“thetouchofafeatherorotherthingstheyseetouchingthefakearm.（Thereal

armisbehindaboard.）Untilnow,onlysomemammals（哺乳动物）,suchashumansandmice,wereknowntobeinfluenced

bythisillusion.Butarecentstudyshowsthatoctopus（章鱼）brainscanbe