2025~2026学年江苏省南通市海门中学高一下学期第二次月考英语试卷

2025~2026学年江苏省南通市海门中学高一下学期第二次月考英语试卷一、听力选择题1.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthewoman’snewdress?

A．Itisunnecessary.B．Itisagoodchoice.C．Itistooexpensive.2.Whichinkhasrunout?

A．Blackink.B．Blueink.C．Redink.3.Whydoesthewomanwanttogivethemanherrice?

A．Shedislikeseatingit.B．Shehasalotofit.C．Themanlikesitmore.4.Whatisthemanconfusedabout?

A．Whattowear.B．Whethertogoornot.C．Howtorowaboat.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A．Amusicfestival.B．Asingingcompetition.C．Aschoolplay.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。6.Wherearethespeakers?

A．Atthewoman’shouse.B．Attheman’shouse.C．Ataphoneshop.7.Howisthewomangoingtolookforherphone?

A．Bysearchingthehouse.B．Bydialinghernumber.C．Byusinganewapp.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。8.Whichsofawillthemansiton?

A．Theblueone.B．Thebrownone.C．Theblackone.9.Howmanybathroomsarethereinthewoman’shouse?

A．One.B．Two.C．Three.10.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A．Hostandguest.B．Brotherandsister.C．Landladyandrenter.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。11.WhatcolordoesRebeccauseinthemiddleofthepicture?

A．Green.B．Pink.C．Orange.12.WhomightDonaldbe?

A．Rebecca’scat.B．Rebecca’suncle.C．Rebecca’sbrother.13.WhatwillRebeccadonext?

A．Writesomewords.B．Buysomeflowers.C．Drawamouse.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。14.Whatisthewomanafraidof?

A．Failingthetest.B．Losingthegame.C．Missingsomeclasses.15.Whereisthelibrary?

A．Onthefirstfloor.B．Onthesecondfloor.C．Onthethirdfloor.16.Whatdoesthemandislikeaboutthelibrary?

A．Itisnotquietenough.B．Thetablesaresmall.C．Therearetoomanypeople.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17.Whendoesthespeakermaketheannouncement?

A．OnJune22.B．OnJune24.C．OnJune26.18.Howcanacustomergetagiftcard?

A．Bybuyingabagofgoods.B．Byspendingatleast$30inthestore.C．Byguessingtheweightofthebagcorrectly.19.Howlongwillthegamelast?

A．Fortwodays.B．Forthreedays.C．Forfourdays.20.Whatwilltheworkersneedtododuringthegame?

A．Takephotosofhappycustomers.B．Attractcustomerstothegame.C．Telltheirfriendsandfamilyaboutit.二、阅读理解The4thAnnualHealthFairComeandjoinusatCitySportsCenterforthe4thAnnualHealthFairandstepintoahealthierlifestyle.FUNFORTHEWHOLEFAMILY!Time:20-26MAY10am-9pmOrganizer:HealthPromotionCouncil(HPC)FreeAdmissionEventHighlightsEatSmart!●Eat-Right!cookingworkshop●NutritionaljuicesandsaladsamplingStayFit!●Aerobicfitnessdance●Seniorwellnessworkouts●HealthykidsgamesandactivitiesThinkPositive,FeelPositive!●Emotionalwell-beinglectures●Meditation(冥想)forbeginners√FREEgiftpacksforchildrenbelow12yearsold!√SUBSCRIBEtopopularhealthmagazinesatfantasticdiscounts!AnnualHealthFairissponsoredbytheCityDoctorsAssociation.AllparticipantscanreceiveFREEhealthscreenings(筛查)attheHealthFair,includingbloodpressure,bloodsugar,bodymass,bonehealth,andvisionchecks.Youdon’thavetobeadoctortosavelives.Studentscansignupforafreefirst-aidcourse.Adultsbetweentheagesof21and40canvolunteertobeblooddonors.ABOUTUSHPCworkscloselywithschoolstocreatehealth-promotingenvironmentswherestudentscanplay,learn,andgrow.Ourprogramsinclude:HealthyMealsinSchoolsThisprogramencourageshealthierfoodchoicesinschoolsbyworkingwithteachers,foodcompaniesandstudents.Breathe&BalanceThisisa30-minuteinteractivegamethatsupportsexistingschooleffortsinstressmanagementbyequippingstudentswithskillstomanagestress.21.Whyistheeventheld?

A．Toattractblooddonors.B．Toencourageahealthierlifestyle.C．TopromoteHPC’sschoolprograms.D．Toincreasesubscriptionstohealthmagazines.22.Whatcanallparticipantsenjoyforfree?

A．Afirst-aidcourse.B．Agiftpack.C．Adiscountedhealthmagazine.D．Abloodpressurecheck.23.WhatisthefocusofBreathe&Balance?

A．Bodyweightcontrol.B．Healthydailydiets.C．Stresscontrol.D．Visioncare.SteveGrant,aHartfordCourantreporter,writes“armchairadventure”storiesabouthisoutdoorexperiencestoencouragereaderstogetactive.ButwhenGrantwasgivenhisnewtask,aseriesonhikingtheAppalachianTrail,heknewhecouldn’tdoitalone.Itwouldtakeatleastsixmonths,andhehadawifeandkidstothinkabout.Sohegotothernewspaperstojoinhim.ThereportersfromthesepapersdecidedtohiketheTrailinrelay(接力)style,witheachpapercoveringthepartclosesttoitscirculationarea(发行区域),andthensharingtheirstorieswiththeothernewspapersinvolved.Partofthegoalofthisadventure,accordingtoJohnHarmon,whoservedasahikingcoachfortheAtlantaJournal-Constitution,wastobringsomenaturebacktoaworldthatisbecomingincreasinglyunnatural.Ninereportershikedthewhole2,155-mileAppalachianTrail,startinginMarchandendingthismonth.InadditiontostoriesoftheTrail,theserieshastouchedonseriousissueslikeclear-cuttingforestsandthestruggleofnationalparksinfaceofoveruseanddamage.Butsomequestionthenewsworthinessofadventurereporting.“Somepeopleinthenewsroomdon’tthinkthisisrealjournalism(新闻工作),”saidVicKodis,coordinatingeditoroftheproject.“Theysayit’spartlyanexcusetoaddresstheseissuesinawaythatattractsreaders’interest.Ifwewrotenewsstoriesaboutthesetopics,wewouldn’thaveanybodyreading.”Butpeopledoseemtobereading“AnAppalachianAdventure”.Kodissaidhegetsanaverageof125callsaweekfromreaderscommentingontheseries.Themostimpressiveachievementoftheadventuremayhavebeengettinglargenewspaperstopooltheirresourcesandtalents.Kodissaidhehadfearedtherewouldbeashortageofteamwork,butsomehowreportersfromallthepapersmanagedtoworkwelltogetherafterhikingthefirst30milesoftheTrailtogether.24.WhydidGrantaskothernewspapersforhelp?

A．Hewasafraidtohikealone.B．Hedidn’thaveenoughmoney.C．Hecouldn’tdoitallbyhimself.D．Hewantedmorestoriesaboutthehike.25.WhatisonepurposeoftheAppalachianTrailadventure?

A．Toencouragereaderstodooutdooractivities.B．ToshareGrant’sexperienceswithreaders.C．TopromotehikingontheAppalachianTrail.D．Toraiseawarenessofenvironmentalissues.26.Whatdosomepeoplethinkofadventurereporting?

A．Itisnotrealnews.B．Itisawasteofmoney.C．Itisanexcusetospendtimeinnature.D．Itcoversfewertopicsthantheyexpected.27.WhatdidKodisworryaboutatfirst?

A．Reporterscouldn’tfinishthehike.B．Reporterswouldn’tworktogether.C．Thehikewasn’tworthatry.D．Therelaystylewasn’tworkable.Homecookslikeit.Restaurantsincludeitinnewdishes.It’schilicrisp(油辣椒),andit’shighlypopularinthefoodworld.TheChinesecondiment(辛辣调味品)isakitchenpowerhouseknownforitsmanydifferentusesandheat.Buthowdidthemust-havecondimentgetstarted?OriginallyfromCentralandSouthAmerica,chilieswereunknowninChinauntilaroundthe16thcentury,whenanincreaseinexplorationandtradebroughtchiliestotheChinesemainland.ThefirstwrittenrecordofthechiliinChinadatesfrom1591.GaoLian,wholivednearwhatisnowShanghaiandwroteplays,wasn’tallthatexcitedaboutitasacondimentoramedicine.Instead,heuseditasadecorativeplant.ButwhilewealthyChineseenjoyedchiliesintheirdecorativegardens,themassesbeganeatingandenjoyingtheplants.By1765,chilieswerewidelyusedindishes.There’sevenarecipeforchilicrispinTheHarmoniousCauldron,theearliestChinesecookbooktoincludechilies.Unlikeotherspices(调味品),chiliesweren’tfarmedandtradedasgoods.Instead,theywerepassedfrompersontopersonandgrowninsmallfields,fallingintothehandsofskilledfarmerswhodevelopedevenbetterchiliesovertime.Thesechilies—andthecondimentmadebycookingtheminoil—becamemust-havecookingmaterialsalloverChina,becomingsowidespreadthattheywereconsideredpartofthenation’sidentity.Bythe20thcentury,chiliescookedinoilwereastandardinhomesandrestaurants.ButthoughthecondimentwasbroughttotheUnitedStatesandservedatChineserestaurants,itwasnotuntil1997thatchilicrispwasproducedandsoldwidely.Thatyear,TaoHuabibegansellingLaoGanMaSpicyChiliCrispfromChina’sGuizhouProvince.Overtime,chilicrisphasbuiltastrongfollowingaroundtheworld.“Youcanlearnalotaboutaculturethroughfood,”saidBrianDott,authorofTheChilePepperinChina:ACulturalBiography.Itseemsthecondimentwon’tstopbringingtheheatanytimesoon.28.WhatdidGaoLianthinkofthechili?

A．Itwasapowerfulmedicine.B．Itwasamust-havecondiment.C．Itwasapopularfood.D．Itwasanicedecoration.29.Whatisparagraph4mainlyabout?

A．TheintroductionofchiliestoChina.B．ThedevelopmentofchiliesinChina.C．TheinfluenceofchiliesonChinesetrade.D．ThepopularityofchiliesamongwealthyChinese.30.WhatdidTaoHuabidoin1997?

A．Shebroughtchilicrisptomarket.B．Shewroteacookbookaboutchilies.C．Sheusedchilicrispinherrestaurants.D．SheplantedchiliesthroughoutGuizhou.31.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?

A．ChilieswerefirstusedasfoodbywealthypeopleinChina.B．LaoGanMahelpedmakechilicrispknownworldwide.C．ChilicrispisonlypopularinChineserestaurants.D．ChilieshavebeeninChinaforover600years.ManyoftheexistingeffortstoprotectspeciesacrosstheUnitedStatesdependoninformationaboutwherethesespeciescurrentlylive.Butasclimatechangechangestheexistingconditions,mostanimalsandplantswillneedtomovetocoolerormoresuitableenvironmentstosurvive.Howdoesthisinfluenceeffortstoprotectbiodiversity?Anewstudyhasfoundthatmanyspeciesofanimalsandplantswilllikelyneedtomoveunderclimatechangeandthatconservation(保护)effortswillalsoneedtochangetobeeffective.“Wearegoingtoneedtoprotectdifferentplacesifwewanttoprotectbiodiversityinthefuture,”saidleadauthorJoshuaLawler.“Weneedtothinkaboutwherespecieswillgoastheclimatechanges,andthenplanforthat.Thebusiness-as-usualplanningprocessisnotviable.”Theresearchteamfoundthatunlessclimatechangeinfluencesareconsidereddirectly,14%ofspecieswouldnothaveasuitableplacetoliveunderclimatechange.Thisisbecausecurrentprotectionsfocusonwherespeciesaretoday,notwheretheywillneedtobeinthefutureastemperatureswarm.Withclimatechangeadvancing,there’sapressingneedtodevelopplansandcarrythemout,protectingimportantlandscapes,theresearcherssaid.“Climatechangeeffectsthatwereoriginallyprojectedtobemanyyearsinthefuturearestartingtobecomeobservableinthepresentday,”saidco-authorJohnWithey.“Weneedtotakeactionassoonaspossible,thinkingaboutwherespeciesmayneedtogounderclimatechange,andprovidingcorridors(通道)throughwhichtheycanmove.”Theauthorshopethisstudywillbehelpfulforlandconservationorganizationstodeterminewhichareasshouldbeconsideredkeyforconservation.Whiletheirstudypointsoutpartsofthecountrythatwillneedmoreconservationattentionunderclimatechange,theywarnthatthepaperisn’tmeanttohelpdeterminespecificnewparkstoprotect.“Thispaperispointingoutthatwemightbemissingopportunitiesorplaceswhereconservationisgoingtobeneededinthefaceofclimatechange,”Witheysaid.“Anotherhopeisthatwecanstartdeterminingwhichplaceswouldprotectspeciesandwouldallowspeciestomovewithoutincreasingourcoststoomuch.”32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“viable”inparagraph2probablymean?

A．Possible.B．Avoidable.C．Workable.D．Challenging.33.Whatistheproblemwithcurrentprotections?

A．Theyonlyconsiderpresentspecieslocations.B．Theylacksupportfromthegovernment.C．Theydonotincludeenoughspecies.D．Theyaretoocostlytomanage.34.Whatdotheauthorsofthestudyhopetoachieve?

A．Developingspecificnewparks.B．Reducingthecostofconservation.C．Guidingfutureconservationwork.D．Drawingattentiontoclimatechange.35.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A．AdaptingconservationmeasurestoclimatechangeB．GreatinfluencesofclimatechangeonspeciesC．NewchallengesinbiodiversityconservationD．ExploringconservationeffortsintheUSHavinghighself-controlisoftenseenasagoodthing.It’sbelievedtobekeytosuccessinmanyaspectsoflife.ButassuggestedbyatheorypublishedbyProfessorThomasLynch,highself-controlmaynotalwaysbeagoodthing.36Mostofusareprobablymorefamiliarwithwhatproblematicundercontrollookslike.Peoplewhoarehighlyundercontrolledmaystruggletocontroltheiremotions.Thiscannegativelyaffecttheirrelationships,workandhealth.Therearemanytreatmentsthatcanhelpundercontrolledpeoplemanagetheiremotionsandincreaseself-control.37Thismaybebecauseovercontrolledtraits—suchastheabilitytomakeplansandsticktothem,pursuingperfection,andbeingincontrolofemotions—areoftenhighlyregardedinoursociety.Butwhenovercontrolbecomesanissue,itcanbedamaginginmanyareasoflife.Highlyovercontrolledpeoplemaystruggletoadapttochange.Theymaybelessopentonewexperiencesandcriticism,andbeverysetintheirways.38Together,thesecharacteristicsmaymakeapersonmorelikelytoexperienceloneliness.Thismayfinallycausetheirmentalhealthtoworsen.Toreceivesuitablehelp,apersonmustfirstbecorrectlyidentifiedashighlyovercontrolled.39Itinvolvesafewquestionnairesandaninterviewthatmustbeconductedbyaspeciallytrainedclinician(临床医生).Thiscanslowdownresearch.Iamworkingondevelopingasimplifiedassessmentmethodthatwillhelpidentifyproblematicovercontrolquickly.Thiswillmakeiteasierforresearcherstocontinuestudyingovercontrol,too.Highself-controlistypicallyadmired,andhighlyovercontrolledpeoplearerarelyopenabouttheirstruggles.That’swhyproblematicovercontrolcangounnoticedforalongtime.40

A．Unfortunately,overcontrolisn’ttalkedaboutasmuch.B．Forsome,itcouldbelinkedtocertainmentalhealthproblems.C．Thecurrentassessmentofovercontrolisquitelongandcomplex.D．Continuedworkinthisfieldwillmakeiteasierforthemtogethelp.E．Everysingleoneofusleansmoretowardoneoftwopersonalitystyles.F．Thisflexibilityhelpsusdealwithlife’schallengesinaconstructiveway.G．Theymayalsousefewergesturesandtrytohidetheiremotionsatanycost.三、完形填空MichelleHernandezwasworkingfromhomewhenherdoorbellrang.Shewas41toseeDougTurneronherdoorstep.Turner,87,handedherapieceofpaper.“Hi,I’mDougfromacrossthestreet…”Turnersaid.“Here’sa(n)42tomypartyonFebruary15.”HernandezmovedtotheneighborhoodfivemonthsagoandhadonlymetTurneronceortwiceinpassing.Shewas43thatTurnerwentdoor-to-door44hishandmadeinvitations.“Peopledon’treallydothatanymore,”Hernandezsaid.Their45wasrecordedonHernandez’scamera,andshepostedaclip(片断)ofitonTikTok.Thevideobecamepopular,withmorethan1.3millionviews.“Itjustkept46,”Hernandezsaid.“It’sbeencrazy.”NoonewasmoreshockedthanTurnerhimself.“Ididn’t47anyofthis,”saidTurner.Turnerstarted48anannualneighborhoodwinterpartyathishomein2022.“Mywifeisgonenow,soitgivesmesomethingtokeepme49,”saidTurner.“Ihavelivedinfivecountries,andI’vehadmore50herethananyotherplace,”Turnersaid.Turnerthoughtanannualpartywouldbeagoodwayto51thosefriendshipsandincludenewerneighborsinthecommunity.Turner’sdaughter,ElizabethMackey,saidherfather’sneighborsarealwayslookingoutforhim,especiallysincehe’sbeen52.“They’rejustthe53people,”saidMackeygratefully.Mackeydescribedherdadasa(n)54guywhodelightsinengagingwithpeople.Turnersaidhehopeshispartyinspiresotherstomakemoreofaneffortto55withtheircommunity.41.A．embarrassedB．annoyedC．worriedD．surprised42.A．replyB．invitationC．applicationD．guide43.A．impressedB．convincedC．amusedD．satisfied44.A．sharingB．deliveringC．expressingD．volunteering45.A．discussionB．practiceC．interactionD．acceptance46.A．payingoffB．comingoutC．blowingupD．fadingaway47.A．expectB．attemptC．manageD．explore48.A．attendingB．noticingC．deservingD．throwing49.A．busyB．popularC．self-sufficientD．well-informed50.A．relativesB．co-workersC．friendsD．fans51.A．repairB．testC．establishD．maintain52.A．onhisownB．onthewayC．inpersonD．inpublic53.A．luckiestB．loneliestC．nicestD．proudest54.A．optimisticB．ambitiousC．energeticD．sociable55.A．sympathizeB．connectC．competeD．consult四、语法填空56.SometimesIhadtheuncomfortablefeeling56thislittlemachinehadtakenuptoomuchofmytime.(用适当的词填空)57.Nomatterhowbadmymoodis,thatperfectcombinationisalwaysenough57(lift)myspirits.(所给词的适当形式填空)58.Thehotflavourquickenedourlaughterandconversation,58(make)themealtheperfectwaytorelaxwithfriends.(所给词的适当形式填空)59.Thescientisthasalotofexperiencewith59(ignore)anddoubtanduncertainty,andthisexperienceisofverygreatimportance.60.AliceBrown,headteacheratFalmontPrimarySchool,wasteaching60thefloorbegantoshake.(用适当的词填空)61.Perhapsthenextgenerationofscientists,drawingonthewisdomoftraditionalChinesemedicine,willindeeddiscovermoremedicines61(benefit)toglobalhealthcare.(所给词的适当形式填空)62.While62significantnumberofjaguarssurvivehere,theyareonlyoneelementofthisforest’sfoodchain.(用适当的词填空)63.Itimmediately63(occur)toherthattheseweresignsofanapproachingtsunami.(所给词的适当形式填空)64.Nowondertheinternethasnowbecomethefirstplace64themajorityofpeopleturntoforinformation.(用适当的词填空)65.Thenheavyindustryfactoriesmovedin,andthingsbecame65(entire)different.(所给词的适当形式填空)五、书信写作66.假定你是李华，为了迎接六月五日世界环境日（WorldEnvironmentDay），学校将于下周五举办主题为“保护环境，从我做起”的环保志愿活动，请你给外教Thomas写一封邮件，邀请他参加。内容包括：（1）活动的时间和地点；（2）活动的目的和内容。注意：（1）写作词数应为80个左右；（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearThomas,Howiseverythinggoing?___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua六、书面表达67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Bennywaswalkinginthewoodswhenhespottedsomethingshinyfromadistance.Heapproachedthestrange-lookingobject.Uponcloserinspection,Bennyrealizedthatitwasaweather-wornballoon.Healsonoticedthattherewassomethingattachedtoit—achild’sChristmaswishlist.Thenote,writtenintheuntidyhandwritingofachild,read,“MynameisLaura.Iamsixyearsold.ThisyearIhavebeengood.Iwouldlikechocolates,adollandadog.Love,Laura.”ReadingthewishlistawakenedoldmemoriesforBenny.Asachild,hehadalwayswrittensimilarliststoSanta(圣诞老人),hopingtofindhispresentsundertheChristmastree,butthosehopeshadbeenruin