2025~2026学年河北石家庄二中教育集团度高一年级下学期期末考试英语试卷

2025~2026学年河北石家庄二中教育集团度高一年级下学期期末考试英语试卷一、阅读理解Fortravelerswholovefood,attendinganinternationalfoodfestivalisaperfectwaytoexperiencedifferentcultures.Thetablebelowlistsfourofthemostfamousfestivals,eachwithitsuniqueappeal.Attheseevents,youcantastelocalspecialties,watchcookingshows,andenjoyculturalperformances.

MelbourneFoodandWineFestivalinAustralia(Mar.10-20)TheFestivalisAustralia’smostfamouscookingevent.Heldannually,thefestivalfeatureswinetastings,chefmasterclasses,andaseriesofoutdoordiningexperiences.Withastrongfocusonlocalproduce,sustainablefarming,andgreenwine-makingpractices,thefestivalcelebratesMelbourne’sdiversefoodscene—fromstreetfoodtofinedining.MisturaFoodFestivalinPeru(Sep.6-27)AsLatinAmerica’slargestfoodfestival,MisturacelebratesPeru’srichfooddiversity.Itfeaturesingredientsfromdifferentregions—fromAndeanpotatoestoexoticfruitsfromtheAmazon.Visitorscantastetraditionaldisheslikecuy(roastguineapig),attendfoodworkshops,watchculturalperformances,andshopathandcraftedmarkets.TasteofChicagoinUSA(Jul.1-31)TasteofChicagoistheworld’slargestfoodfestival,drawingmillionsofvisitorsyearlytoGrantPark.Thisvibranteventfeatureslivemusicfromrenownedperformers,cookingdemonstrationsbytopchefs,andfamily-orientedfunactivities.ThefestivalshowcasesthediversityofChicago’scookingscene,offeringeverythingfromthecity’sfamousdeep-dishpizzaandChicago-stylehotdogstohigh-endinternationalcuisine,suitableforallages.OktoberfestinGermany(Sep.14-28)Oktoberfest,heldannuallyinMunich,istheworld’sbiggestbeerfestival.ItcentersonBavarianculture,offeringtraditionalfoodssuchasroastchickenandspecialbeersfromMunich’shistoricbreweries.Thefestivalfeatureslivelybeertents,folkmusic,parades,andculturalperformancesintraditionalBavarianattire(服装).Guestsenjoycarnivalridesandgames,makingitafuncelebrationforthewholefamily.1.WhatsetstheMelbournefestivalapartfromtheothers?

A．Itisthelargestinitsregion.B．Itincludeslivemusicperformances.C．Itfeaturestraditionalcostumeparades.D．Itpromotesaneco-friendlyapproachtofood.2.Whichisthebestchoicefortouristswhoenjoytraditionalfoodandcrafts?

A．TasteofChicagoB．OktoberfestC．MisturaFoodFestivalD．MelbourneFoodandWineFestival3.WhatdoTasteofChicagoandOktoberfesthaveincommon?

A．Bothincludecookingshows.B．Botharefamily-friendlyevents.C．Bothareheldinthesamemonth.D．Bothofferqualityinternationalcuisine.Severalyearsago,Iwasaddictedtopersonalbests(PBs).Itreatedeveryrunasanever-ceasingbattleagainsttimewithmyGPSwatchservingasmyjudge.FailureseemedcertainunlessIhitthetargetpacewhilesuccessmerelyfueledtheurgetomapouthowtogofasternexttime.Itwastwoyearsbeforethismeansofrunningbroughtoutmultiplephysicaldiscomfortsinme.Thenamajorinjury—mybrokenankle—sidelinedmeforthreemonths,forcingmetoswitchtolong,unhurriedwalksinthenearbypark—nowatch,noheadphonesandjusttherhythmofmyfootsteps.Itcameasarevelation:Inoticedthegoldencolorofduskfilteringthroughoakleaves,thelaughterofchildrenechoingfromtheplaygroundandthesmelloffreshlybakedbreadfloatingfromanearbybakery.WhenIreturnedtorunning,IresolvedtoabandontheaddictiontoPBs,optingforapacegentleenoughtoallowoff-keysingingwithoutbreathingheavily.Ijoinedasocialrunninggroup,wherewepausedtopetdogsandshareweeklystories.Thentrailrunning,whererootsandrocksdemandfullattentiontofootingratherthanspeed,becamemynewpursuit.Initially,itfeltodd,likeIwascheating,castingmeintoamildstateofdisquietwiththisunaccustomedpace.Soon,thisshiftbroughtclarity.OneSaturdaydawn,anaimlessrunledmetoareservoir.AsIwatchedthesunlightsparklingonthewater,IrealizedIhadn’tcheckedmyelectronicwatchevenonce-nothoughtsofpaceordistance,justpurepleasureinrunning.That’swhenithitme:Theessenceofrunningdoesn’tlieinpursuingdatabutinfullyinhabitingthepresent,embracingsurroundingdelightsandconnectingwithmybody,natureandtheworld.That,indeed,isthegreatestpersonalbestofall.Now,Iruntounwindafteralongworkday,tobondwithfriendsandtowitnesssunrises.OccasionallyIraceatfullspeed,onlywhenitfeelsfulfilling,notdrivenbyadeviceandlettinggooftheneedtoprovemyself.4.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthorinparagraph1?

A．Hefelttiredofdailytraining.B．Herantocompetewithothers.C．HeusedGPStoexploreroutes.D．Hecaredtoomuchabouthisrecords.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“revelation”inparagraph2probablyreferto?

A．Atemporaryrelief.B．Adeepregret.C．Arefreshingrealization.D．Apainfulrecovery.6.Whatistheauthor’scurrentattitudetowardshisGPSwatch?

A．Highlydependent.B．Lessconcerned.C．Stronglycritical.D．Deeplyconfused.7.Whatdoestheauthor’sexperienceconvey?

A．Physicalinjuriesoftenleadtomentalgrowth.B．Settingpracticalgoalsisessentialforathletes.C．Truepleasureinsportsliesbeyondtrackingdata.D．Socialconnectionistheultimategoalofrunning.Ifyou’veeverplayedonasportsteamorbeentogymclass,youprobablyknowthepractice.First,youdosomewarm-ups.Thenyoustretch(拉伸).Exercisesandactivitiesfollow.Attheendoftheexercise,youdomorestretches.Foryears,coachesandgymteachershavebelievedthatstretchinghelpsathletesperformbetter,andsufferfewerinjuries.Fromthehealthclubtothefootballfield,everywhereyoulook,peoplestretch.Nowresearchsuggeststhatstretchingmaynotdoyourbodyasmuchgoodaspeoplethought.Afterreviewingmorethan350scientificstudies,researchersfromtheCentersforDiseaseControlandPrevention(CDC)foundthatstretchingmaynotcutthechanceofinjury.“Thereisnotenoughevidencetoshowthatstretchingiseffective,”saysStephenThacker,directoroftheCDC’sepidemiology(流行病学)programinAtlanta.“Certainathletesstretchallthetime,butthey’retheoneswhoaremorelikelytogethurt.”Thackerpointstoprofessionalbaseballplayersasanexample.Theyalldostretchesbeforeagame.Yetbaseballplayershaveoneofthehighestratesofinjuryinanysport.Tounderstandwhystretchingmaybeabadidea,ithelpstoknowhowmuscleswork.Itallstartswithordersfromthebrain.Specialcellscalledneuronscarryelectricalmessagesfromthebrainthroughthenervoussystemtothemusclesyouwanttoactivate.Assoonasthemessagesgettotheirtargets,themusclesreact.Whenyoustretch,youlengthenmusclefibers.Itthentakeslongerformessagesfromthebraintotravelthroughthem.Stretchingbeforeyouexerciseisparticularlyrisky,expertssay.Insteadofstretchingbeforeanactivity,theyrecommendwarmingupbystartingslowlytogetbloodandoxygenflowingtoyourmuscles.8.Whatisthecommonbeliefaboutstretchingamongcoachesandgymteachers?

A．Itimprovesperformance.B．Itshouldbeavoidedinmatches.C．Itisonlyusefulforathletes.D．Itmayincreasetheriskofinjuries.9.WhatdoesThackerwanttoexplainbymentioningprofessionalbaseballplayers?

A．Thedownsideofstretching.B．ThepurposeoftheCDC’sstudy.C．Thevalueofthegroupgame.D．Thenecessityofdoingwarm-ups.10.Whathappenstomusclefiberswhenyoustretch?

A．Theyreceivemoreelectricalmessages.B．Theybecomeshorterandtighter.C．Theylengthenandslowsignaltransmission.D．Theysendsignalsdirectlytothebrain.11.Whatdoexpertsrecommendforwarmingupbeforeexercise?

A．Focusingonyourthoughts.B．Stretchingasmuchaspossible.C．Followingthecoach’sorder.D．Startingwithslowmovements.Globalsealevelscontinuetorisedespiteeffortsthatcitiesaroundtheworldaremakingtoreducetheeffectsofclimatechangeandtheircarbonemissions.Onefirm,however,ishopingtobattletheeffectsofclimatechange.Drivenbyalarmingestimatesthat36.6millionpeopleinAsiancoastalcitieslikeMumbaicouldfacefloodingby2070,LucaCurciArchitects,basedinVenice,Italy,hasreleasedFloatingCity—adesignthatwouldallowurbanareastorisewiththewaterswhilemakinguseofrenewableenergiestoreducetheirowncarbonemissions.Each25-acreunithouses50,000residentsoninterconnectedplatforms,withpotentialexpansionfor200,000andbuildingsarecappedat90meterstallforstability.“Structuresmustbeflexiblelikebambooinwindtoresistwaves,”explainsarchitectCurci.Toachievethis,seawaterresistantmaterialsaregivenpriorityto,whilehollowsectionsinplatformshelpthemfloat.Meanwhile,movablebridgesareconstructedtolinkthese“waterneighborhoods”tomainlandtransportsystems.Theprojectteamalsoenvisionsamixofrenewableenergysourcesextractingpowerfromwind,water,andthesuntopowerthecity.Duringextremeweather,platformsautomaticallyseparateandregroupusingintelligencealgorithmsinspiredbyhowfishschoolsavoidhunters.Comparedtobuildingartificialislands,thismethodpreserves68%moremarine(海洋)lifeandusessurfacesthatabsorbrainwatertoreducefloodingrisks.However,challengespersist.Seawaterslowlyharmsmaterials,requiringrepaireveryfourmonths,andemergencyplansforextremeweatherarestillunderway.“Thisisn’taboutabandoningcoastsbutevolvingwiththem,”notesdesignerTimFu.Whilesomequestionlong-termpossibility,thedesignredefinesurbanresilience.Unlikerigidseawalls,thesedynamicstructuresharmonizewithoceanicrhythms,offeringablueprintforclimatesolutions.“Citiesmustlearntodancewiththewaves,”Curcisays.Thisphilosophycouldtransformhumanity’srelationshipwithrisingseas,turningthreatsintosustainableopportunities.12.WhatdroveLucaCurciArchitectstocomeupwithanewdesign?

A．Energycrisis.B．Potentialdisasters.C．Tourismexpansion.D．Overcrowdedcities.13.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesLucaCurci’sdesign?

A．Fictionalandrenewable.B．Adaptableandinnovative.C．Eco-friendlyandimmovable.D．Wave-resistantandconventional.14.AlimitationofLucaCurci’sdesignisthat______.

A．itthreatensmarinelifeB．itlackscleanenergyoptionsC．itrequiresregularmaintenanceD．itignorescoastalwaterchanges15.Whichofthefollowingcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A．OceanProtection:LifeunderThreatB．RisingwiththeTides:FloatingCitiesC．ConnectingtotheFuture:EcoSolutionsD．CoastalDesign:InspirationfromBambooAreyouanarthobbyistorperhapsanartloverwishingtobecomeanartist?Ineithercase,findingtimeandinspirationtomakeartcanbechallenging.Withwork,school,friends,family,andhouseholdchores,it'seasytosetasideyourpersonalhobbies.16Hereareseveraltipstogetyourcreativepracticegoingandbuildgoodarthabits.17Whenyouwanttoworkinbriefperiods,it'simportantnottowastetimegatheringyourtoolsandhuntingforgoodlighting.Forexample,you'dbetterlayoutyourpaints,prepareyourpencils,fillyourcupswithwater,andseteverythingupforcreation.Thisway,youcandiverightintothecreativeprocesswheninspirationcalls.Createa“library”forinspiration.RecordyourideasinaNotesapporsavepostsfromyourfavoriteartists.18Theyarealsoafantasticwaytodiscoveryourpersonalstyleandwhatartisticelements(要素)youwouldliketofocusonasyoudevelopyourskills.Usethepartnersystem.Creatingartcanbeaprivatepractice,havinganartpartnercanenrichtheexperience.Meetingupforcoffeedatestosketch(画素描)canhelpbuildfriendships.Lookforin-personoronlinemeet-upgroupstocreateanetworkoflike-mindedartists.Evenifyouprefermakingyourartalone,itcanbegreattohavesomeonetoshareyourprogress.19.Stepoutofyourcomfortzone.Ifyoufindyourselfgrowingboredwithyourart,it'stheperfecttimetoexperiment.20Ifyouseldomuseorange,tryincludingitinyournextpiece.Anotherchoiceisexploringawholenewmediumthatwillnotonlyreawakenyourinterestbutalsohelpimproveyourartistictalent.

A．Choosehigh-qualityarttools.B．Keepyourmaterialsattheready.C．Experimentwithdifferentartstylesregularly.D．Theycanalsoofferhelpfuladviceasneeded.E．Startsmallbyapplyingacoloryoutypicallyavoid.F．Thesecollectionsarevaluablewhenyou'reunsurewhattocreate.G．However,withsomeplanning,youcanstillfollowyourartisticinterests.二、完形填空AsIsatmotionlessinawheelchairbythepool,watchingeveryoneelseswimbackandforth,IrealizedthatIhadspentmostofmylifewatchingothersenjoythemselves.ItwasthenthatInoticedalittlegirlstaringatmewithalookofconfusion.Ismiledather,hopingto21theicebytalkingtoher.Unfortunately,my22failedandshejustkeptonstaring.My23increasedasalittleboyswamuptomeandsaid,“Ifeelsorryforyou.”Afterthe24,athoughtstruckme—Ihadtochangehowtheworld25me.Becauseitwaschildrenwhostaredatmethemost,Idecidedtowriteachildren’sbookthattaughtthemaboutdisabilitiesina/an26way.ThisiswhenKatGirl,asuperheroinaflyingwheelchair,cameintomymind.Iquicklywheeledinsidemyapartmentandbegancreatingthe27.AsIwroteeachword,Icould28myfutureasaworld-famousauthorandpublicspeaker.Overthenexttwoyears,thestorywentthroughmanychangesbeforeit29theworldinthespringof2011.Myinsistenceeventually30.OnedayIwasinvitedtospeaktothestudentsataneighboringschool.“Howdoyoufeelwhenyouseeme?”Iaskedthem.The31bravelyresponded,“Ifeel32foryou.”Iopenedmybookandstartedreading.ImmediatelyInoticedthechildren’sstaresturnedto33.“Howdoyoufeelwhenyouseeme?”Iaskedagain.Withouthesitationtheyreplied,“Youaresocool!Doesyour34flytoo?”Ijustsmiled,“No,notyet,butmaybesomeday.”Iknewinmyheartthatthiswas35.21.A．breakB．forgetC．moveD．deliver22.A．projectB．testC．attemptD．eyesight23.A．reliefB．awkwardnessC．fearD．courage24.A．raceB．interviewC．argumentD．encounter25.A．viewedB．surprisedC．hurtD．shaped26.A．seriousB．formalC．randomD．fun27.A．storyB．speechC．jobD．research28.A．discussB．pictureC．faceD．determine29.A．travelledB．unitedC．sawD．healed30.A．gaveupB．paidoffC．ranoutD．settleddown31.A．teachersB．readersC．kidsD．competitors32.A．happyB．sorryC．responsibleD．guilty33.A．smilesB．frownsC．bowsD．tears34.A．characterB．bodyC．chairD．book35.A．stupidB．strangeC．rewardingD．true三、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。AstemperaturesriseacrossChina,anewtrendistakinghold.Outdoorsports,36drawcitizensoutofgymsandintothewilderness,testpeople’sphysicallimitsandreconnectthemwithnature.Onestandoutinthistrend,theSpartanRace,hasexplodedin37(popular)inmanyChinesecities.Sofar,therace,alongwithitsmuddyroutes,highwalls,and38(vary)obstacles,hasgainedsignificantattractiononlineaswell.Lastmonth,theSpartanChinaseries39(land)inChangchunwhileonOctober16-17,theSpartanKidsWorldChampionshipwillbeheld40thesecondtimeatYundingSnowParkinHebeiProvince.Eacheventchallengesparticipantstocompletedistances41(range)from5to50kilometers,withsomeintenselydemandingobstaclesdependingontheracecategory.Inpractice,theraceinvolvesclimbing,hanging,andcarryingsandbags,42totalreturntonaturefromgyms.LiuMingyi,chiefexpertattheChinaYouthSportsandPhysicalEducationCenter,saidthattheriseofoutdoorrunning43(competition)isfarfromaccidental.“Inthepast,peoplestayedindoors,liftingweightsingyms.Now,there’sagrowingdesire44(break)freefromconcretebuildings.”Liucommented.“Thesemud-stainedeventsoffernotjustwildness,45akindofclosedialoguewithnature.”四、书信写作46.假定你是李华，你班的英国交换生Mike打算加入一个学校社团。他在戏剧社和音乐社之间犹豫不决，向你寻求建议。请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括：1．你的建议；2．说明理由。注意：1．词数应为80左右；2．请按如下格式在答题纸相应位置作答。DearMike,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua五、书面表达47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。OneMondaymorning,JohnEvans,araggedboyinoversizedhand-me-downsandworn-outshoes,shuffled(拖着脚走)intooursecond-gradeclassinasmallNorthCarolinatown.Asthesonofmigrantapplepickerswhobarelyearnedenoughtofeedtheirfamily,hestoodawkwardlywhileMrs.Parmeleintroducedhimtous.Whispersofdisapprovaldriftedacrosstheroom;noonereturnedhissmile,buthekeptgrinninganyway.Iheldmybreath,hopinghewouldn’tsitnexttome—yettheteacherpointedhimtotheemptydeskbesidemine,andIlookedawaytoavoi