2025~2026学年河北辛集市高二年级下学期期末英语试卷

2025~2026学年河北辛集市高二年级下学期期末英语试卷一、听力选择题1.WhatisMr.Maude’sjobprobably?

A．Awriter.B．Ateacher.C．Acomputerprogrammer.2.Whatwillthespeakersprobablydonext?

A．Buyanewengine.B．Callthebreakdownservices.C．Seekthehelpofarepairman.3.Whatisthewoman’sreactiontothenewsoups?

A．Shethinkstheyarecostly.B．Sheisunsureoftheflavors.C．Shefeelssatisfiedwiththeirtaste.4.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A．Colleagues.B．Classmates.C．Parentandteacher.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A．Purchasingthecase.B．Collectingthepersonalitem.C．Decidingonthecolorofthebelt.听下面一段长对话，回答以下小题。6.Wherearethespeakersprobably?

A．Athome.B．Ataschool.C．Atanoffice.7.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?

A．Askforhelp.B．Quitherjob.C．Changeherroutine.听下面一段长对话，回答以下小题。8.Howmanypartybagsareneededintotal?

A．8.B．9.C．10.9.Whateventhasthemanorganizedfortheparty?

A．Atreasurehunt.B．Awordpuzzle.C．Acardgame.10.Whatisthemanmostexcitedabout?

A．Takingarestaftertheparty.B．Exchanginggiftswithoneanother.C．Seeingthechildrencompletethegame.听下面一段长对话，回答以下小题。11.WhatdoesPhilipprobablydo?

A．Heisanexplorer.B．Heisatravelagent.C．Heisatravelblogger.12.Whatisthewomanmainlylookingforinhertrip?

A．Beautifulscenery.B．Culturalexperience.C．Avarietyofshoppingoptions.13.WhydoesPhiliprecommendTuscany?

A．It’sgreatforshopping.B．It’suniqueandpeaceful.C．It’sofnaturalandculturalvalue.听下面一段长对话，回答以下小题。14.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofhersummeratheruncle’s?

A．Relaxing.B．Satisfying.C．Inconvenient.15.Whichwasachallengeforthewomanatfirst?

A．Risingearly.B．Doinglotsoffarmwork.C．Livingwiththenoiseofanimals.16.Whyistheman’ssonaway?

A．Toworkabroad.B．Tovisithiscousin.C．Tohaveasummervacation.17.Wherewillthespeakersgonext?

A．Theairport.B．Thetrainstation.C．Thebookshop.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。18.Whatdoesthespeakerthinkofwriting?

A．Itmakeshertired.B．Itensuresherabetterlife.C．Itiswhereherpassionlies.19.Whathappenedatthespeaker’searlybooksigning?

A．Shearrivedlate.B．Nooneturnedup.C．Shesoldlotsofbooks.20.Whatwillprobablyhappentotheprofitsfromthespeaker’sbooksales?

A．Theywillpayforherfurtherstudy.B．Theywillhelplaunchawritingproject.C．Theywillbedonatedtoeducationcharities.二、阅读理解Fromiconichistorytomodern-daythrills,SanAntoniohassomethingforeveryone.REMEMBERTHEALAMO!TheAlamo,aUNESCOWorldHeritagesite,isakeyhistoricallandmarkestablishedin1718.Itgainedfameduringthe1836battlewhereTexandefendersfoughtbravelyagainstMexicantroops.Today,theAlamoremainsamust-visit,offeringfreeexplorationwithtimedreservations.EXPLORETHERIVERWALKTheSanAntonioRiverWalkisanothericonicattraction,featuringa15-milenetworkofwalkwaysalongtheriver.DividedintoMuseumReach,Downtown,andMissionReach,itoffersdiverseculturalandentertainmentexperiences.Familiescanstrollhand-in-handorenjoyarivercruise.FAMILYFUNATTHEBOTANICALGARDENForapeacefulretreat,theSanAntonioBotanicalGardenspans38acres,providingamplespaceforkidstoplay.TheFamilyAdventureGardenincludes15funlearningspotsaboutnature.ParentscanalsoparticipateinfamilycookingclassesusingfreshproducefromtheZachryFoundationCulinaryGarden.STEMANDCREATIVITYATTHEDOSEUMTheDoSeumisaninteractivemuseumfocusingonSTEM,literacy,andthearts.Withextensiveindoorandoutdoorexhibitspace,itoffersengagingactivitieslike“LittleTown”andtheZacharyInnovationStation.MORGAN’SWONDERLAND:FUNFORALLABILITIESMorgan’sWonderlandisanultra-accessiblethemeparkdesignedforchildrenofallabilities,inspiredbyMorganHartman,achildwithspecialneeds.Thisparkfeatureswheelchair-accessibleridesandsensory-friendlyattractions,includingMorgan’sInspirationIslandwaterpark,recognizedbyTimemagazineasoneofthe“World’sGreatestPlaces.”21.Wherewillyougoifyou’reinterestedinhistory?

A．TheDoSeum.B．TheSanAntonioRiverWalk.C．TheAlamo.D．Morgan’sWonderland.22.WhatdotheRiverWalkandBotanicalGardenhaveincommon?

A．Botharesuitableforfamilies.B．Bothofferfreeadmissionforvisitors.C．Bothwereestablishedinthe18thcentury.D．BotharelocatedalongtheSanAntonioRiver.23.WhatmakesMorgan’sWonderlandspecial?

A．Itprovidesfreeridesforallvisitors.B．Itincludesathrillingwaterparkfortourists.C．Itisspeciallydesignedforchildrenwithdisabilities.D．Itisofficiallytitledoneoftheworld’sgreatestplaces.Inrecentdays,ChineseagriculturaltechnicianYangXiuganghasbeenreceivingmessagesfromMuhammadUsman,oneofhistraineesinNigeria,askingforfarmingadvice.Overthepastfewyears,YanghasbeendevotedtohelpingfarmerslikeUsman.BorninCengongcountyinSouthwestChina’sGuizhouprovince,Yangstartedtolearnhybridriceproductiontechniquesin1998,whenthemanagerofthecounty’sseedcompanycametohistowntodeveloptheindustry.Aftermasteringtheskills,hewashiredbythecompanyasatechnician.Recommendedbyhisemployer,YangsetoutonanAfrican-aidprogramtoshareagriculturaltechnologyabroadandhasworkedinseveralcountriesoverthepastdecade.YanghasbeenbasedinJigawaState,Nigeria,since2021.“TheclimatethereiscompletelydifferentfromthatinChina.Temperaturesswingsharplybetweendayandnight.Seedlings(幼苗)growveryfast—producinganewleafeverythreedays,comparedwithfourorfivedaysinCengong,”hesays,“solocalvarietiestendedtocollapseacrosslargeareasduringwindandrain.Coupledwithweakmanagement,fieldsoftenhadmoreweedsthanrice,soyieldswerenaturallylow.”Facedwiththesechallenges,YangsetasidehisexperienceinChinaandstartedfromtheverybeginningtounderstandthelocalplantingcycle.Hespentlongdaysinthefields,observingricegrowthandrecordingtemperatureandseedlingdevelopment.Aftermorethantwoyearsofresearch,hefinallydevelopedhybridricevarietiesadaptedtolocalconditions.Thankstohisexpertise,averagericeyieldsrosefromabout3,000kgperhectare(公顷)in2021tobetween9,750and10,500kgperhectareby2025.Sofar,Yanghastrained12localfarmersinNigeria,includingUsman,whohasnowbecomeaskilledfarmer.“Overthepasttwoyears,Ihavesystematicallylearnedseedlinggrowingandotherskills,”Usmansays.“Inthefuture,IwillpassonthehybridricetechniquesI’velearnedtomorepeople.”AsforYang,hehopestoexpandthelocalhybridriceplantingareato20,000hectaresbeforeheretires.24.WhydidYanggotoAfricatenyearsago?

A．Totakeoverhisboss’sbusiness.B．Tosearchforimprovedriceseedvarietiesabroad.C．Tospreadagriculturalknowledgeandtechnology.D．ToenlargeChina’sinternationalagriculturalmarkets.25.WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytalkabout?

A．WhatYangsoughtforinNigeria.B．WhyNigeriahadlowriceoutput.C．Howfarmersmanagericeplanting.D．Howlocalclimateaffectsriceseedlinggrowth.26.WhatmajorcontributiondidYangmakeinNigeria?

A．Heshortenedthelocalricegrowthcycles.B．Hegreatlyexpandedthescaleoflocalfarmlands.C．Hedevelopedhybridricesuitedtolocalconditions.D．Heintroducedeffectivefieldweed-controlmethods.27.WhatkeylessonaboutfarmingcanwelearnfromYang’sexperience?

A．Teamcooperationbringsmutualbenefits.B．Flexibleadaptationleadstopracticalsuccess.C．Professionalskillsrequirelong-termaccumulation.D．Humanscancompletelydefeatnaturalconditions.FrenchcompanyAirseashaspromisedtohelpcargoshipsreducetheirfuelconsumptionandcuttheirgreenhousegas(GHG)emissionsbyanaverageof20%.Andthey’redoingthiswiththeSeawing—a1,000-square-meterkitethatwillfly300metersabovethewater’ssurface.Sotheglobalshippingindustryisapparentlyrediscoveringthebenefitsandefficiencyofsails.Thelarge,ship-sizedkiteiscurrentlyunderdevelopment,andthecompanyplanstoopenafactorytoproducetheSeawingin2026.AirseashaspromisedthatlaunchingandoperatingaSeawingonacargoshipwillbeautomated,makingiteasyforcrewstouse.Thekiteanditslaunchingequipmentarefixedonavessel’sdeck;thecrewonlyneedstopressafewbuttons,andthelargekitewillriseintothesky.That’snottosaycargoshipswillabandontheirenginesentirely,butthekitewilleasetheloadontheseenginesandlowerfueldemand.Windpropelstheship,justasitdidforcenturiesbeforeindustrialization.A20%emissionscutmaynotsoundsignificant,yettransportingmassivevolumesofgoodsacrossthehighseasaccountsfor3%ofglobalgreenhousegasemissions.Thisfiguretopstheaviationsector,whichcontributedroughly2%ofworldwideemissionsin2021pertheInternationalEnergyAgency.Shippingisthereforeakeytargetforemissionreduction:roughly90%ofallglobaltradedgoodsaretransportedbysea,accordingtotheInternationalChamberofShipping.Multiplefirmshavehighhopesforthismodernsailtechnology.Japaneseshippingfirm“K”LinehasplacedordersfortheSeawingkite,andtheEuropeanUnionhasalsoinvestedover$2millioninrelatedfunding.28.WhatisthemaingoalofAirseas’Seawingproject?

A．Tohelpcargoshipssavefuelandcutemissions.B．Toinventnewequipmentforentertainmentatsea.C．Tosimplifyseaexplorationandsailingexperience.D．Toreplacetraditionalenginesonlargecargoships.29.WhichofthefollowingisamajoradvantageoftheSeawing?

A．Itcanworkwithoutanyengines.B．Itislightweightandeasytostoreondecks.C．Itisconvenientanduser-friendlyforcrews.D．Itcangreatlyincreaseships’sailingspeed.30.WhydoestheauthormentiontheairlineindustryinParagraph3?

A．Tointroduceanewresearchtopic.B．Toanalyzethecausesofindustrialpollution.C．Toprovetherapidgrowthofglobalemissions.D．Tohighlighttheshippingindustry’shugeemissionvolume.31.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A．NewFactoriesforGreenShippingEquipmentB．GlobalEffortstoReduceAviationEmissionsC．TheRevivalofTraditionalSailinginModernTimesD．ModernKiteTechnologyHelpsCutShippingEmissionsWhowilltakecareofgrandmaandgrandpawhennooneisavailable?Thisquestionisbecomingurgentasthepopulationagesrapidlyandfewerchildrenarebeingborn.Formanyfamilies,theanswermightsoonbearobot.Thismightsoundlikesciencefiction,butthereasonsarepractical,mainlyfinancial.Hiringacaregiverisoftentooexpensiveformostfamilies,sometimescostingtwoorthreetimesmorethanahumanoidrobot,whichisestimatedatabout$20,000.Ibelievethatrobotswillassumethecareofmanyelderlypeople.Arobotcouldpotentiallybeaone-timeexpense,requiringminimalmaintenanceandreceivingupdatesthroughcloudcomputingtechnology.Anditcouldfunctionaroundtheclock.I’vetreatedelderlypatientswhohadbeenfoundwanderingthestreetsorseverelydehydrated(脱水的)becauseofgapsincare.Atirelessrobot—madepossiblebyimprovedbatterylifeandtheabilitytoself-charge—couldmitigatesuchproblems.Reliableroboticcompanionscouldalsoaccompanyseniorsoutsidethehomeforwalksortocommunityevents,enhancingratherthanweakeningtheirsocialconnections.Furthermore,whileactualhumancontactispreferable,ithasrealdrawbacks.Humancaregiverscanlosetheirtempers,butrobotsareunlikelytohavethatproblem.Inarecentstudy,observersfoundAI-generatedresponsestobemoreempatheticandcompassionate(有同情心的)thanthoseofhumans—asurprisingbuttellingresult.ArobotwithAI-assistedvoicetechnologycouldpotentiallyunderstandemotionandintent,clarifyinstructions,andrespondtocommandsinrealtime.Butwheredoesthatleaveus?IfIknowthatgrandmahasherrobot,willIoptnottodropbyafterworkwhenI’mexhausted?Willtheneighborsstopcheckingonher?Asherfacultiesfail,willshefeelmoreateasewiththerobotthanwithherfamily?32.Whatisthecorepracticaladvantageofcarerobotscomparedwithhumancaregivers?

A．Lowerlong-termeconomiccosts.B．Theabilitytobuildintimatefriendship.C．Simpleinstallationandoperationprocess.D．Completeguaranteeoftheelderly’ssafety.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“mitigate”inparagraph3mean?

A．Cause.B．Reduce.C．Ignore.D．Discover.34.WhatdoestheauthorimplybycitingtheAIstudyinparagraph4?

A．ThepotentialofAIinshowingempathy.B．Theurgentneedtoreplacehumancare.C．Thegeneralweaknessofhumancaregivers.D．Theimportanceofhumanemotionalinteraction.35.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetoneinthelastparagraph?

A．Angryandaccusatory.B．Reflectiveandconcerned.C．Indifferentanddismissive.D．Sympatheticandconfused.Findingtimetoexercisewhilestrugglingwithschoolworkandothercommitmentscanbeatoughtaskforstudents.36Bytakingadvantageofshortbreaksbetweenclassesorstudysessionsforquickworkouts,studentscangainthebenefitsofexercisealongsidetheiracademicresponsibilities.Onewaytofitinaquickworkoutduringbreaktimesisbyengaginginhigh-intensityinterval(间歇)trainingexercises.37Studentscanperformexercisessuchasjumpingjacks,squats(深蹲)andlunges(弓步)togettheirheartrateupandbreakasweatinjustafewminutes.38Whetherit’sabriefwalkaroundtheplaygroundorajogaroundthetrackfield,gettingsomefreshairandmovementduringbreakscanhelpstudentsrestoretheirenergylevelsandrefocusontheirstudies.Manyschoolshavefitnessstationsoroutdoorworkoutequipmentthatstudentscanuseduringtheirfreetime.Lastly,includingstretchingoryogainbreaktimescanhelpstudentsrelaxandrelievesomeofthestressthatcomeswithacademicdemands.Simpleyogaposesorstretchingexercisescanbeperformedinaquietcornerofthelibraryoranemptyclassroomduringbreaks.39Whiletheremaybechallengesalongtheway,itispossibleforstudentstofitexerciseintoabusyschoolschedule.40Byrecognizingtheimportanceofmaintainingahealthylifestyleduringtheschoolyears,studentscancultivatehabitsthatwillbenefitthemwellbeyondgraduation.

A．Inaddition,thereareorganizedsportsatschool.B．However,makinguseofbreaktimescanbeasmartidea.C．Toaddressthechallenge,someschoolsextendbreaktimes.D．Thisway,studentscanreturntotheirstudiesfeelingrefreshed.E．Anotheroptionistotakeadvantageofoutdoorspacesoncampus.F．Withtheabovetips,theycanbalancestudiesandphysicalactivities.G．Theyaredesignedtobeshortyetintense,makingthemidealforshortbreaks.三、完形填空Sincechildhood,I’veloveddancing.WhileIchosewritingasmyfuturecareer,partofmestill41balletlessons.Unfortunately,moneywas42inmyfamily,sodailynecessitiesalwaystookpriority.Withnootheroption,Idevotedmyselftowriting.43,deepdown,mydreamofbeingaballerinaneverfaded.Inmyfifthgrade,aprofessionalballettroupepaidavisittoourschoolto44.Meanwhile,theywerelookingforinterestedstudentsandoffering45forthosewhocouldnotaffordprofessionaltraining.Attractedbytheirelegantperformance,Ijoinedmyclassmatesin46thedancers,andfinallysharedmylong-hiddenwish.Aleaddancerlookedatmyfigureandsaidgently,“Dear,balletrequiresaspecialphysical47.”Mylong-cherisheddreamsuddenlyseemedfarawayandtotally48.Astimewentby,Igradually49myballetdreamandfocusedallmyenergyonwritinginstead.Manyyearslater,I50adocumentaryabouttheAlvinAileyAmericanDanceTheateronPBS.Watchingthedancersdevotethemselvestotheirperformance,Iclearly51thedreamIhadburiedforyears.Thatnight,Iclearedspaceinthelivingroomanddancedinmysocks,filledwithnew52nottoletoldnegativecomments53whoIam.Idancedforallthe54peoplewhoaretoldtheyarenotgoodenough,justlikeme.Forme,dancingisneveraboutbeingperfect.Itisaboutfeelingtruly55andconfidentinmyownbody.NowIdanceeveryday,nottoprovemyselftoothers,butbecausemybodyholdsstoriesthatdeservetobetold.41.A．cherishedB．resistedC．desiredD．missed42.A．tightB．littleC．abundantD．stable43.A．BesidesB．HoweverC．ThereforeD．Meanwhile44.A．competeB．volunteerC．trainD．perform45.A．prizesB．scholarshipsC．rewardsD．gifts46.A．followingB．praisingC．surroundingD．assisting47.A．conditionB．patternC．tasteD．style48.A．invisibleB．inaccessibleC．unavailableD．uncertain49.A．abandonedB．delayedC．overlookedD．canceled50.A．reliedonB．cameacrossC．waitedforD．focusedon51.A．recoveredB．regainedC．recalledD．refreshed52.A．motivationB．inspirationC．ambitionD．determination53.A．limitB．defineC．trapD．affect54.A．talentedB．luckyC．youngD．inexperienced55.A．relaxedB．freeC．comfortableD．relieved四、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheEiffelToweristhemostfamouslandmarkinFrance,andoneofthemost56(visit)monumentsintheworld.Butitwasn’talwayssopopular.Infact,in1886,justafteritsconstruction57(propose),manywerestronglyagainstit.Atthattime,58wouldhavebeenthetalleststructureintheworld,andmany59(claim)itwoulddestroytheskylineofParis,orperhapsevendestroysome60(history)landmarks.Thechiefengineer,GustaveEiffel,replied61(say)thatsuchalargemonumentwasnecessarytosymbolisethegreateffortsoftheFrenchpeopleaswellasthegreatadvancesinmodernengineering,industry,andscience.Thenextyear,Eiffelgained62(approve)andthetowerwasbuiltintimetocelebratethe1889WorldFairinParis.Ifyoulookcarefullyatthetower,youcanstillseethenamesofthe72scientists,engineers,andmathematicians63helpedinitsconstruction.Originally,thetowerwasplannedtobetakendownafter20years.64itprovedtobetoousefulasacommunicationstower,nottomention65giantadvertisementboard,beforefinallybecomingtheiconicattractionthatweallknowtoday.五、书信写作66.假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Tom发来邮件，询问你校上周举行的“当英语遇上艺术”(WhenEnglishMeetsArts)英语艺术节系列活动。请你给他回一封邮件，内容包括：1.活动介绍及你最喜欢的一项活动(如诗歌比赛、画作展览等)；2.收获与感想。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearTom,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua六、书面表达67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Sarahhadalwaysdreamedofbecomingawildlifephotographer.Everyweekend,shewouldwalkintothenearbyforest,hopingtocapturepreciousmomentsofanimalsintheirnaturalhabitat.However,aftermonthsoftrying,shestillhadn’tgottenthatperfectshotshewaslookingfor.Deeralwaysranawayattheslightestsound,birdsflewoffbeforeshecouldfocusherlens(镜头),andhercamerabagstayedfullofemptymemorycards.Frustrationbega