2025~2026学年辽宁葫芦岛市普通高中下学期高二期末考试英语试卷

2025~2026学年辽宁葫芦岛市普通高中下学期高二期末考试英语试卷一、听力选择题1.Whatwillthetwospeakersdothisafternoon?

A．Reviewbiology.B．Finishmathshomework.C．Takeabiologytest.2.Whattimewillthemanarriveatthemeetingroom?

A．At1:45p.m.B．At2:45p.m.C．At3:00p.m.3.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodoattheweekend?

A．Lookforanewhouse.B．Goonatrip.C．Fixtheiroldhouse.4.Whatmighttheweatherbeliketomorrow?

A．Windy.B．Sunny.C．Rainy.5.Whatdoesthewomanwantthemantodo?

A．Changethechannel.B．SitfartherfromtheTV.C．Cutbackonscreentime.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。6.Whydidn’tthemanbuyticketsforthe7p.m.show?

A．Itwastooexpensive.B．Thegoodseatsweretaken.C．Hewasn’tfreeatthattime.7.Howmuchdoesthemanpayfortwotickets?

A．$18.B．$22.C．$24.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。8.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?

A．Staffandguest.B．Husbandandwife.C．Salesmanandcustomer.9.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthehotelmanager?

A．Generous.B．Thoughtful.C．Flexible.10.Whatwillthemandonext?

A．SendthebreakfastmenutoMrs.Jones.B．Bringthebreakfasttotheroomrightnow.C．Informthekitchenofthebreakfastorder.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。11.Whatisthemainpurposeofthementalhealthstation?

A．Toinviteexpertstogivelecturesregularly.B．Totrainteacherstobeprofessional.C．Tohelpstudentsdealwithpressure.12.Howcanstudentsreceivehelpfromthestation?

A．Contactschooldoctors.B．Consultonline.C．Visititdirectly.13.Whatdoesthewomanexpectthestationtoprovide?

A．Practicalhelp.B．Healthtests.C．All-timeservices.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。14.Whyarenewenergycarsnotwidelyacceptedinsomeforeigncountries?

A．Theyarehardtodrive.B．Peoplestilllacktrustinthetechnology.C．Chargingcostsalotofmoney.15.Whatdoesthemanhopefor?

A．Lesspollutionfromcars.B．Moreroadspaceforcars.C．Cheaperpublictransport.16.Howdoesthemanusuallygotowork?

A．Bysubway.B．Onfoot.C．Bycar.17.Wherearethespeakersprobably?

A．Onacitystreet.B．Attheirworkplace.C．Atacarfactory.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。18.Whoisthespeakerprobablytalkingto?

A．Schoolstudents.B．Officeworkers.C．Healthexperts.19.Whatis“habitstacking”?

A．Linkinganewhabitwithanoldone.B．Givingupbadhabitsquickly.C．Dependingonmotivationtobuildhabits.20.Whydoes“habitstacking”work?

A．Itcallsforstrongwillpower.B．Itmakespeoplemorecreative.C．Itfitsthewaythebrainworks.二、阅读理解SummerProgramHandbookWelcometoourcity’s2026TeenSummerProgram!Belowarefourfantasticactivitiesopentostudentsaged15—18.Readcarefullyandpickyourfavoriteonetosignupfor.▲ArtCreationCampTime:July10—July16(9:00a.m.—4:00p.m.daily)Cost:$120perperson,includingpaintingtoolsandfreeafternoontea.Activities:Watercolorpainting,hand-madeclayartandstreetsketching.Apublicexhibitionofstudents’workswillbeheldonJuly17inthecitylibraryhall.Note:Bringyourownnotebookforidearecording.▲WildlifeVolunteerProjectTime:July18—July25(onlyonweekends)Cost:Freeforallparticipants.Studentsonlyneedtopreparesunhatsandwaterbottles.Activities:Feedsmallwildanimals,cleanwildlifeparksandtakephotosofrarebirds.Eachvolunteerwillreceiveacertificateofsocialpracticeattheend.Note:Noshortsallowedtopreventplantscratches.▲ClassicMovieWorkshopTime:August3—August7(1:30p.m.—5:00p.m.)Cost:$80,coveringfilmticketsandprofessionalguidinglessons.Activities:Watch5world-famousEnglishmovies,discussplotswithfilmteachersandwriteshortmoviereviews.Top3excellentreviewswillwinmoviegiftcardsworth$50.Note:Studentsmustfinisha300-wordreviewbeforeAugust10.▲OutdoorHikingTourTime:August12—August14Cost:$150,includingbusrides,threesimplelunchesandfirst-aidsupplies.Activities:Mountainclimbing,forestcampingandstarobservationatnight.Professionalguideswillgivesafetylectureseverymorning.Note:Theactivitywillbeputoffifheavyraincomes.PleaseregisterforonlyoneactivitybyemailingyourpersonaldetailstotheofficialmailboxbeforeJune30.21.Howmuchshouldtwostudentspaytotakepartinthestreetsketchingactivity?

A．$240.B．$80.C．$120.D．Free.22.WhatruleshouldWildlifevolunteersfollowduringtheproject?

A．Theymustfinishashortfilmreview.B．Theycannotwearshortsoutdoors.C．Theywillenjoyfreeafternoonteadaily.D．Theyneedtocarrytheirownpaintingtools.23.WhatmakestheOutdoorHikingTourdifferentfromtheotherthreeactivities?

A．Itprovidesfreeafternoonteaforparticipants.B．Itgiveswinnersmoviegiftcardsasprizes.C．Itmaybedelayedifthereisheavyrain.D．Itisfreeofchargeforallstudents.Whilemanypeopledreamofcomfortablecitylivesandcasualshort-termtravels,ayoungIrishcouplechoseatotallydifferentlifestyle.Theyvolunteeredtostayonaremote,uninhabitedislandforhalfayear,undertakingthehardtaskofprotectingthelocalsealhabitat.Thesmallislandishometoagroupofnearly2,000seals,oneofthekeysealbreedingsitesinthelocalmarineecosystem.Duetofrequenthumandisturbanceandillegalfishingactivitiesinnearbywaters,theseals’livingenvironmentwasseverelythreatened.Topreventthesealpopulationfromdeclining,localwildlifeorganizationslaunchedavolunteerprotectionprogram,andthecouplesignedupwithouthesitation.Theislandlackedallmodernconveniences.Thecouplelivedinasimplestonehouse,relyingonwindpowerandrainwaterforbasicneeds.Thechangeableweatheroncetrappedtheminviolentstormsforovertendayswithlimitedsupplies.Yetthesetoughconditionsmadetheirworkmoremeaningful,andtheynevergaveuptheirtask.Duringtheirsix-monthstay,thecouplestucktoastrictroutine.Theypatrolled(巡逻)thecoastlineregularlytodriveawayillegalfishingboats,recordedthenumberandlivingconditionsoftheseals,andhelpeddealwithinjuredorweakbabyseals.Intheirsparetime,theyfilmedtheseals’dailyactivitiesandthebeautifulnaturalsceneryoftheisland,includingglowingaurorasandrhythmictides.Differentfromcasualtourists,theyvaluedeveryquietmomentprotectingthemarinecreatures.Afterreturningtothecity,theironlinevideosofsealsattractedwidepublicattention.Theircontinuouseffortsgreatlyraisedpublicawarenessofmarineprotection.Forthecouple,thetoughhalf-yearexperiencewaspreciousratherthanasacrifice.Itprovedthattruelovefornatureliesinsilentpersistenceandselflessprotection.24.Whatcanwelearnabouttheisland?

A．Itprovidesperfectlivingconditionsforvariousseals.B．Itservesasakeybreedingplaceforlocalseals.C．Itisfreefromhumandisturbanceandsealdiseases.D．Itservesasapopularscenicspotfortourists.25.Whydidthecouplechoosetojointheprogram?

A．Theyhopedtosavesealsfromworseninglivingconditions.B．Theyhopedtostudylocalsealbehaviorscarefully.C．Theywantedtorelaxawayfrombusycitylife.D．Theyaimedtogreatlyimprovelocalseallivingconditions.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“routine”inParagraph4probablymean?

A．Violentstormsontheisland.B．Limiteddailysupplies.C．Fixeddailyworkplan.D．Beautifulnaturalscenery.27.Whatlessoncanwelearnfromthecouple’sexperience?

A．Constantdevotioncreatesremarkableachievements.B．Ambitiondrivespeopletopursuegreatergoals.C．Naturalbeautycuresinneranxietyandtiredness.D．Steadyperseveranceturnssmalleffortsvaluable.TheYTe01boatisfarmorethanatypicalrivervessel.Itcarriesneithertouristsnorgoods,onlyaidingpoorvillagersinVietnam’sMekongDelta,avastwetlandcrisscrossed(纵横交错的)bynarrowwaterways.Fundedbythegovernment,thismobilemedicalboatisoneofthreeyear-roundfloatingclinicsforremoteriversidecommunities.“Villagersoncerowedsmallwoodenboatshalfadayjustforbasicbloodtestsorchildren’svaccines,”saidNguyenVanHung,adoctorwithsixyears’experienceonthevessel.LastJanuary,hejoineda10-daytourcovering12isolatedriversidehamlets(小村庄)inVinhLongProvince.Theboatstaysaround36hoursperstop,offeringfreephysicalexams,chronicdiseasedrugs,ultrasounds,maternal-childcareandfreeprescriptions.Vietnam’scountrysidemedicalsystemhaslongsufferedfromaseverelackofmedicalresources,particularlyindeltaregionscutoffbyseasonalfloodsformonthsonend.Localgovernmentsbuiltlandclinicsbutcannotkeepfull-timedoctors,asfewmedicswillliveinflood-prone(易受洪水影响的)villageswithpoorschoolsandtransport.Onlineconsultationswereintroduced,yetmostelderlyfarmerslacksmartphonesorstableinternet.ThemonthlytripsofYTe01havebecomeanessentialfixforthishealthcareshortage.For11monthseachyear,theboatvisitsroughlytenvillagespervoyagebeforeheadingbacktoCanTho,themajorportcity,torefuel,replenish(补充)medicalsuppliesandswitchstaffmembers.Mostriversidehamletsonlygetavisitfromthisfloatingcliniconceeverytwelvemonths.Themedicalteamcantreatasmanyas180localresidentseveryworkingday.Thesmallboatcarrieslightweightportablegearforbasiccheck-ups.“I’mdeeplymovedthatdoctorsandnursesstaypatientandwarmdespitetightlivingandworkingquarters,”saidlocalteacherLeThiMai,whobroughtherelderlymotherfordiabetestreatment.“Thisboatisouronlyreliableaccesstoprofessionalmedicalhelpwithouttravelingfar.”28.WhatmakesthefloatingboatYTe01differentfromcommonriverboats?

A．Itcarriesforeigntouristsacrossdeltas.B．Itoffersfreeaccommodationforseniors.C．Itactsasamobilemedicalclinic.D．Ittransportsagriculturalgoodsforvillages.29.WhatcanweinferaboutVinhLongProvincefromParagraph2and3?

A．Ithasalargewell-equippedcentralhospital.B．Itfacesseriousshortagesofruralmedicalworkers.C．Itprovidesprofessionalmedicaltrainingfornewdoctors.D．Ithaswidelycoveredhigh-speedinternetforallvillagers.30.HowlongcantheYTe01servevillageswithoneroundofsupplies?

A．Abouttwelvemonths.B．Aboutthirty-sixhours.C．Abouttendays.D．Aboutelevenmonths.31.WhatisLeThiMai’sattitudetowardthefloatinghospital’sservice?

A．Grateful.B．Doubtful.C．Uncertain.D．Critical.Fordecades,marineresearchershavefacedmajorobstaclesinoceanconservation.Remote,darkcoastalwatersshelterraremarinespecies,largelyinaccessibletohumandivers.Traditionalcamerasperformpoorlyindimconditions,andcostlyhumansurveyscoverlessthan3percentofglobalshallowmarineareasyearly.Tosolvetheseproblems,amodernAIbioacoustics(生物声学的)monitoringsystemhasbeendevelopedtoboostconservationefficiency.Jointlycreatedbyenvironmentaltechteamsandmarinereserves,thisinnovativesystemadoptslow-costunderwatermicrophonestorecordcomplexoceansoundscapes.Equippedwithadvancedmachinelearningtechnology,itisabletoidentifyvariousmarinespeciesaccordingtotheiruniqueacoustic(声音的)featuresautomatically.Comparedwithtraditionalapproaches,itreducessurveycostsby62percentandexpandsdetectableseaareasbyover18times.Inspiredbydolphins’echolocation,itsbionicalgorithm(算法)canblockinterferencefromwavesandshipengines,accuratelyrecognizingfaintandmixedunderwatersounds.Ina12-monthfieldstudyoffGhana’swesterncoast,Dr.LenaMarquez’steamplaced46solar-poweredhydrophones(水听器).TheAIuncoveredthreelocallyextinctfishspecies,missedbyhumandivers’annualsearchesforfiveyears.Italsolocateshiddenseagrassandcoralhabitatsoverlookedbyhumans.Guidedbyitsdata,localfishermenadoptedseasonalfishingbans,raisingyoungfishpopulationsby41percentineightmonths.Nevertheless,thesystemhastwonoticeablelimitations.Itfailstoidentifysilentmarinecreaturessuchasshellfishwithnoacousticsignals.Additionally,itshigh-precisionanalysisdemandssteadyinternetaccessandbasicdigitaltraining,whichmanyremoteislandregionslack.Toovercometheseobstacles,researchersareoptimizingofflinedataprocessingsystemsandofferingfreeprofessionaltrainingforcoastalresidentsinrelevantregions.ThisbionicAItechnologymarksasignificantbreakthroughinmarineecologicalprotection.Ratherthanisolatingtechnologyfromnaturalecosystems,itlearnsandfollowsnaturalbiologicalrulestorepairdamagedoceanhabitats.Asaffordablehydrophonesandopen-sourceAIprogramsgainglobalpopularity,localcoastalcommunitiesareempoweredtoguardmarineresourceseffectively,turningabstractoceanprotectiontheoriesintopracticaldailyaction.32.WhatisakeyadvantageofthenewAIsystem?

A．Itcanoperatewithoutanyworkersonsite.B．Itmakesmarinesurveysmuchmoreefficient.C．Itisabletocovereveryseaareaworldwide.D．Itcompletelyremovesthecostofoceansurveys.33.WhatcanwelearnaboutthefieldstudyinGhana?

A．Itbannedalllocalfishingactivities.B．Itreliedonhumandivers’repeatedsearches.C．Itfoundsomepreviouslyunseenlocalfishspecies.D．Itimprovedadultfishpopulationsharply.34.Whatisoneshortcomingofthebioacousticsystem?

A．Itcannotworkinbrightseawater.B．Itignoreshumanfishingactivities.C．Itneedsnodigitaltrainingforusers.D．Itisunabletodetectsoundlesssealife.35.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?

A．NewRulesforGlobalOceanFishingB．AdvancedWaystoImproveInternetServiceC．HiddenMarineHabitatsDiscoveredbyDiversD．AITechnologyEmpowersOceanConservationMostSeniorTwostudentsnowadaysturntoAIforallkindsofschoolwork.Werelyonitdailytodraftargumentativeessays,sortoutcomplexideasfromreading,breakdowngrammarrulesandworkouttoughmathquestionswithinseconds.36BrainresearcherswarnthattoomuchdependenceonAIslowlyweakensourabilitytothinkindependentlyandjudgelogically.37Oncegivenready-madeoutput,manylearnersacceptitwithoutcarefulthoughtordeepexploration.Brainscansfromlabexperimentsshowthispassivehabitgreatlyweakensourabilitytoreasonlogically.Fewofthemrealizethehiddenharmbehindquickanswers.Workingthroughacademicchallengesonourowndevelopsourcorelearningskills.38Forinstance,insteadofreachingforinstantdigitalassistancewhenweencounterconfusingexercises,wecanmastersolid,long-lastingthinkingskillsbyattemptingproblemsindependentlyfirst.Gradually,thistinydailyhabitclearlyseparatesactiveself-drivenlearnersfromlazy,dependentones.Aslearningtasksgrowharder,suchgapswillonlybecomewider.Still,thereisnoneedtorejectAIentirelyinourschoollife.Abalancedwayworksbest:collectbasicmaterialsviaAI,butfinishallanalysisandcreativewritingtasksbyourselves.ItletsusmakegooduseofAIwithoutlosingourownthinkingability.39Aboveall,formdailyindependentthinkinghabits.Weshoulddraftourideasbyourselvesatfirst.ThenreviseAI-generatedcontentaccordingtoouroriginalideas.40Ifwesticktoindependentpractice,wewilldevelopouruniquelearningabilitiesandprepareourselveswellforallupcomingexams.

A．Sucheasyconveniencebringshiddenrisks.B．Neverbelieveallonlineinformationblindly.C．Properuseofdigitaltoolsbringsusmanybenefits.D．Overusingdigitaltoolsweakensourthinkingpower.E．Toughlearningtaskscanshapebetterlearninghabits.F．TeachersdemandatotalbanonAIinstudents’dailyhomework.G．Regularthinkinghabitspavethewayforfutureschoolperformance.三、完形填空When17-year-oldZanejoinedinafter-schoolcommunityservicelastautumn,heexpectedboringwork.Senttodeliverusedlibrarybookstodowntownlonelyseniors,hevieweditasa(n)41tofleefromacademicpressure.Herushedfromdoortodoorsilently,convincedthattheseniorsheldlittle42inteenvisitors.Onerainyafternoon,hecalledon78-year-oldMrsHale.Sheofferedhimcocoaandtoldhimreadingwasheronly43againstlonelynights.Discussingbooks,Zaneslowly44hishurryandstayedanhour.Herhomemadecookiesandwarmwordstotally45hismind.Hegaveupquickdeliveriesto46weekendslisteningtoseniors’storiesandreadingforthosewithpooreyesight.Someclassmatesonce47himforskippingballgamestoaccompanytheelderly.Buthedidn’tcareandbroughtthreefriendsalong.Soonmorestudentsjoineduponseeinghowdelightedtheseniorswere.They48asmallfreebookcornerinthehall.Monthslater,Zanesawtheprojectfarmoremeaningfulthanhehad49imagined.Heoncethoughtonlygreatactswonpraise,yetsmallsteadykindnessesworkedjustaswellandhelpedseniorsbuildreadinggroups.Zanerealizedteens50overlooklonelypeoplearound.Weoften51majorachievementsastheonlyworthycontribution,ignoringdailywarmth.Awardedayouthservicemedal,hesaidhenever52thisactivityforhonors.Helearnedneverto53smallkindnesses.Thosetinyactslikesimplebooksorcasualtalkslookinsignificant,yetifwe54themdailywithsincerity,suchsmalleffortswill55gentlesocialbondsconnectingeveryone.41.A．escapeB．routineC．burdenD．reward42.A．sympathyB．interestC．faithD．respect43.A．reliefB．barrierC．defenseD．shelter44.A．delayedB．lostC．droppedD．removed45.A．destroyedB．shiftedC．relievedD．challenged46.A．occupyB．wasteC．sacrificeD．spend47.A．teasedB．comfortedC．admiredD．blamed48.A．purchasedB．designedC．launchedD．discovered49.A．instantlyB．originallyC．occasionallyD．easily50.A．rarelyB．merelyC．casuallyD．easily51.A．rankB．evaluateC．regardD．classify52.A．deservedB．desiredC．pursuedD．sought53.A．lookdownonB．takeaccountofC．cutdownonD．keeptrackof54.A．restoreB．repeatC．recallD．replace55.A．createB．loosenC．breakD．form四、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Forthousandsofyears,Chinesepeoplehavelookedupatthestarsandlongedintensely56themysteriousinfiniteuniverse.Ourancestorsrecordedcountlessstar-watchingstoriesacrossdynasties,thus57(create)inspiringculturalphenomenarecordedinancientpoemsandprofessionalobservatories.Onlybyobservingastronomicallawsdiligently58ourancestorsmanagetoaccumulatereliabledataforaccurateseasonaljudgment.TheFive-hundred-meterApertureSphericalTelescope,standinginGuizhou’sremotemountainousareas,isfarmorepowerfulwhen59(compare)withordinaryastronomicaldevices.Itiscapableofcapturing60extremelyfaintcosmic(宇宙的)signalthatnoordinarygrounddevicecandetect.FASTsupportsin-depthresearchontheBigBangtheory,61describestheoriginofspacebillionsofyearsago.Scientistsarestrivingtoofferaconvincing62(explain)oftheformationandlong-termevolutionoftheuniverse,whichmakesitpossible63(grasp)thecomplexevolutionrulesofremotegalaxies.Spaceachievementsareneverlimitedtogroundequipment.Beyondpowerfulgroundtelescopes,Chinahasaccomplishedaseriesofdemandingaerospacemissions:Chang’eroversexploredthelunarsurface,TianwenprobedMars,andtheTiangongcapsule64(steady)orbitsEarthallyearround.Itistheresearchers’persistenteffortsthathaveledto65(sustain)breakthroughsindeep-spaceexploration,whichcansupportcontinuousspaceresearchinthenextdecades.五、书信写作66.假定你是李华，学校举办主题为“MyCreativeSmallInvention”的英语演讲比赛。请在演讲中简要说明你设计这款家务机器人的初衷，并介绍它的主要功能（至少三项）。注意：(1)写作词数应为80个左右；(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。MyCreativeSmallInventionDearteachersanddearclassmates,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________六、书面表达67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Iwasinchargeoftheclassblackboardnewspaperandwasalwayspraisedformytidyhandwritingandcreativedesigns.Proudofmygoodwork,Ialwaystreatedclassdutieswithgreatcare.Oneafternoon,Istayedafterschooltofinishthefinalpartofthenewspaper.Asduskfell,Ipackedmybelongingshurriedlytoheadhomeandaccidentallyknockedoveranewpottedgreenplantonthewindows