2026学年安徽合肥市庐江县2025度第二学期期末抽测(B)卷高一英语试卷

2026学年安徽合肥市庐江县2025度第二学期期末抽测(B)卷高一英语试卷一、阅读理解Confusedaboutwhattostudyorwhatprofessiontochoose?ThesearefivejobsthatwillbeinhighdemandinthefutureaccordingtotheWorldEconomicForum.Theysurveyedover800businessesallovertheworldandaskedthemwhatjobswillbeinhighdemandinthenextfiveyears.(Source:WorldEconomicForum,FutureofJobsReport2024)AIandMachineLearningSpecialistsAlmost75%ofbusinessessaidtheywillneedAIandMachineLearningspecialists.Astechnologyprogresses,theneedforskilledprofessionalswhocandevelop,enhance,andprotectourartificialintelligenceandmachinelearningalgorithmsisbecomingmorecritical.InformationSecurityAnalystsWhetherit'screditcardnumbers,passwordsortheprivateinformationofmillionsofusers,informationsecurityanalystswillbekeytoprotectingallthedatathatwestore.SustainabilitySpecialistsTheenvironmentisanotherareaofopportunity.Businesseswillneedsustainabilityspecialiststohelpthemreduceemissions(排放),reduceenergyconsumptionandbegreener.AgriculturalEquipmentOperatorsOutsideofthetechworld,agriculturalequipmentoperatorsaregoingtobekey.Thismeanspeopletrainedtohandlecomplexmachineryliketractors,andfertiliserspreaders,loadingmachines—theworks.DigitalTransformationSpecialistsAndwiththisveryquicktechnologicalevolution,it’snosurprisethatdigitaltransformationspecialistsaregoingtobekeytohelpbusinessesadapt.ThelistintheFutureofJobsReportalsoseespotentialinrolesinvolved(涉及)inFintech,robotics,e-commerce,digitalmarketing,dataanalysisandmore.1.WhyistheinformationsourcementionedinParagraph3?

A．Toshowauthority.B．Tomakeitconvenienttodiscussit.C．Tomeettheneedsofdifferentreaders.D．Toprovidehigh-qualityservices.2.WhatpercentageofbusinessesmayneedAIandMachineLearningspecialists?

A．Nearly25%.B．Almost50%.C．Nearly75%.D．Almost80%.3.Whichofthefollowinginvolvescontrollingfarmmachinery?

A．SustainabilitySpecialists.B．InformationSecurityAnalysts.C．AgriculturalEquipmentOperators.D．DigitalTransformationSpecialists.ZhangXueisakeyfigureinChina’smotorcycleindustry.HefoundedZXMOTO,aChinesemotorcyclebrandthatmadehistoryin2026bywinningtwostraightracesattheWorldSuperbikeChampionship(WSBK)inPortugal.Hisjourneyisatrueunderdogstory.Bornin1987inapoormountainvillageinHunanProvince,Zhangdroppedoutofschoolat14andworkedasarepairshopapprentice(学徒).Helearnedenginesbytakingthemapartwithhisownhands.At19,eagertoprovehimself,hechasedaTVcrew’scarforover100kilometersthroughpouringrainonabrokenmotorcycle.Thecrewlaughedathim,buthiscourageearnedhimaspotonTV.Thatledtoajobasariderandmechanic.Realizinghestartedracingtoolatetobecomeachampionrider,Zhangchangedhisgoal,“IfIcannotridethefastestbike,Iwillbuildone.”In2013,hearrivedinChongqingwithonly20,000yuan(about2,900USD),boughtparts,andbuilthisfirstbike.In2017heco-foundedKoveMoto,whichgrewintoamajorbrand.Butin2024,afterleavingKove,hestartedZXMOTO—hisowncompany,namedafterhisname.Zhang’syearsofdevotiontomotorcycleengineeringhasfinallybornefruit.InMarch2026,FrenchriderValentinDebiserodetheZXMOTO820RR-RStotwostraightwinsatWSBK,beatingDucatiandYamahabynearlyfourseconds—thefirsteverracewinsforaChinesemanufacturer.Watchingfromthesidelines,Zhangwasmovedtotears.Today,ZXMOTOisvaluedatoveronebillionyuan.Zhangoncesaid,“TheworldhadnoimpressionofChinesemotorcycles.Nowtheywillrememberus.”Hisstory—fromamotorcycleapprenticetoapioneerofChinesemotorsports—provesthatpassioncanmovemountains.4.WhyisZhang’schildhoodexperiencementionedinparagraph2?

A．Tohighlighthispoorlifeinchildhood.B．Toexplaintheoriginofhiscareer.C．Toshowhisearlyinterestinengines.D．Tostresshisdisadvantageineducation.5.WhatwasZhang’soriginalgoal?

A．Tobecomeatopmotorbikerider.B．Tobuildthefastestmotorbike.C．Toworkasamotorbikeapprentice.D．Tosetupatopmotorbikebrand.6.What’sParagraph4mainlyabout?

A．Zhang’sdevotiontohiscareer.B．Theperformanceofthemotorbike.C．TherewardforZhang’sefforts.D．Valentin’sperformanceintherace.7.WhichofthefollowingistrueofZhang’sstory?

A．WheninRome,doasRomansdo.B．It’sbettertobesafethansorry.C．Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.D．Wherethere’sawill,there’saway.Inthe1950s,researchersfoundthatbusdriversweretwiceaslikelytohaveheartattacksasbusconductors.Sincethen,dozensofstudieshavefoundlinksbetweensittingandavarietyofillnesses,witha2013analysisofstudiesconcluding:“Higheramountsofdailysitingtimearelinkedwithgreaterriskofdeath.”Toomuchsittingwillcausepostural(姿势的)problems,includingkneepainandlowerbackpain.Studieshavefoundaconnectionbetweenlong-timesittinganddifferentformsofboneandmusclepainaswellasneckpain.Youcaneasethisproblemtosomeextentbymakingsomemovements.However,beingveryactivedoesn’tentirelyprotectyoufromsitingtoolong.Youcouldrunforanhoureverymorningandmeetthegovernmentguidelinesforphysicalactivity,butthensitdownfortherestoftheday-whichwouldmeansittingtoolong,intermsofrisk.There’salsothecardio-metabolic(心血管代谢)problemcausedbylongsitting.It’snotcompletelyunderstoodwhysittingseemstoberelatedtoarangeofhealthconditions,butthemostreasonableexplanationisthatitputsyourbodyatrest.Whenyoudoitforlongenough,yourmetabolismslows.Youareactuallyswitchingoffsomeofyourbody’slargestmuscles,withresultsthatrangefromincreasedwaistsizetorisksofillnesses.So,whatshouldyoubedoing?I’mprovingyourposturecanbeeffective.Atwork,keepingyourscreenateyelevelandyourfeetflatonthefloorisagoodstart.Theeasiestwaytomakeasignificantdifference,though,istogetupevery15,30or60.Bestofall,ofcourse,isstandingforawhileonceyouareup.Askyourself:Istheresomethingyou’redoingthatdoesn’trequireyoutositdown?Couldyoureadyouremailsstandingup?Couldyougoforawalkwhileyouthink?Wereyoustandingcomfortablywhileyoureadthis?Maybeyoushouldhavebeen.8.Whereisthistextprobablyfrom?

A．Asportsguidebook.B．Asciencemagazine.C．Anewspaperadvertisement.D．Aworking-instructionbrochure.9.Whatcanweknowaboutposturalproblems?

A．Theyfeaturepaininvariousbodyparts.B．One-hourexercisecanhelptosolvethem.C．Theycanbeentirelycorrectedbymovements.D．Longrunscancontributetotheirdevelopment.10.WhatdoesParagraph4mainlytalkaboutconcerningcardio-metabolicproblem?

A．Scientificresearchintoit.B．Itsharmfuleffectsonhealth.C．Howitleadstopeople’sthickwaists.D．Whyitisconnectedwithlong-sitting.11.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A．WhenDoYouNeedtoStandUp?B．LongSitting:NegativesandPositivesC．LongSitting:EffectsandSuggestionsD．HowLongDoYouSpendSittingDown?Globalwarmingisgreatlyaffectingseaturtlebabies—99%ofthemarebeingbornfemale.Seaturtlepopulationshavebeenfacinganobviouspopulationdrop,whicharefurtherworsenedbyclimatechange.FloridianseaturtlesforthepastfouryearshavebeenfacingthehottestsummersinFloridastatehistory.BetteZirkelback,amanageroftheTurtleHospitalwithintheFloridaKeys,notedthat,“Scientists,whoarestudyingseaturtlehatching(孵化),havefoundnomaleseaturtlesandonlyfemaleseaturtlesforthepastfouryears.”Thissurprisingtrendshowshowclimatechangeisaffectingthespeciesandhowanimalsstruggletoadapttotheseunnaturalchanges.Commonly,sexisdeterminedbeforebirth,butinseaturtles,somethinguniquehappens.Whenfemaleseaturtlesburytheireggsinthesand,thesexisdecidedbythetemperatureofthesandonthebeaches.Theseturtleeggswillhatchforaroundtwomonths,andtheirsexisdecidedbyatemperaturedifferenceofaround4degrees.Seaturtlesthathatchbelow27.7℃willbebornmale.Ifseaturtleshatchabove31℃,theywillbebornfemale.MelissaRosalesRodriguez,aseaturtlekeeperattheMiamiZooTurtleHospital,expressedherconcernssaying,“Intheyearstocome,we’regoingtoseeanobviousdropintheirpopulationbecausewejustdon’thavethegeneticdiversity(基因多样性).Wedon’thavethemale-to-femalerateneededinordertobeabletohaveenoughseaturtlebabies.”Therefore,inseaturtlehatchinggroundsaroundtheworld,thereisahugeneedforseaturtleprotectioncenterstoensurethefutureofseaturtles.12.Whatisthemajorthreattoseaturtles?

A．Habitatloss.B．Humanactivities.C．Climatechange.D．Waterpollution.13.WhatcanbeinferredaboutseaturtlesfromParagraph3?

A．Theyhaveafixedmale-to-femalerate.B．Theyrequirehightemperaturestohatch.C．Theireggsarelaidonthebeachsurface.D．Theirsexisaffectedbysandtemperature.14.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestforseaturtles?

A．Establishingpreservationsitesglobally.B．Improvingthesuccessrateofhatching.C．Fixingthesandtemperaturetoafitlevel.D．Protectingtheeggsfromtheirenemies.15.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A．WaystoEnsuretheFutureofSeaTurtlesB．TheDropofFemaleSeaTurtlePopulationsC．Why99%ofSeaTurtlesAreBornFemale?D．HowClimateChangeIsKillingSeaTurtles?EnergyDrinks:QuickBoost,Long-TermRisksInrecentyears,theenergydrinkmarkethasseenrapidgrowthinChina.Tiredofconstantexhaustion,manypeopleturntothesedrinksforaquickenergyboost.16.Someworryabouttheirpotentialsideeffects,suchasincreasedanxiety,difficultyfallingasleep,andevenpotentiallong-termharmtophysicalhealth.Doenergydrinksreallyboostenergy?Energydrinksarecategorizedasbeveragesforspecialpurposes.Theytypicallycontainamixofcaffeine,vitamins,andotherso-called“functionalingredients”suchastaurine,ginseng,andguarana.17Consumingenergydrinksduringlate-nightstudysessionsorlongworkhoursmightgiveatemporarylift,butthat’sonlypartofthestory.18Obviously,itisriskytooverconsumeenergydrinks.Withtheirsweet,refreshingtaste,manypeopletreatthemlikeregularsoftdrinks,withoutrealizingtheamountofcaffeineandsugarthey’retakingin.Ascientificconsensusrecommendsthathealthyadultslimitcaffeineintaketonomorethan400mgperday,butasinglecanorbottleofenergydrinkmaycontain50mgtoover500mgofcaffeine.Soit’seasytoexceedsafelevelswithoutrealizingit,leadingtoinsomnia,nervousness,andevendependence.Moreover,energydrinkscannegativelyimpactthebloodvessels.19Areenergydrinksforeveryone?20Peoplewhoarepregnantorbreastfeeding,underage,dealingwithdigestiveconditions,takingmedications,orconsumingalcoholshouldavoidenergydrinkstopreventpotentialhealthrisks.Inshort,energydrinks’short-termbenefitscannotmakeupfortheirlong-termrisks.

A．Doenergydrinkshavesideeffects?B．Canenergydrinkseasilybeoverconsumed?C．Despitetheirpopularity,therecomerisingconcerns.D．Toomuchintakemaycauseseriousdamagetoorgans.E．Alloftheseingredientsarebelievedtohelpreducefatigue.F．Overconsumptionmaycausesuddenproblemswithbloodflow.G．Whileenergydrinksoffertemporaryenergy,theyarenotsafeforallindividuals.二、完形填空Yesterday,Ihadawarmandunforgettableexperienceatagrocerystore.Iwenttheretobuysomedailynecessitiesand21quicklywithoutwaiting.WhenIreturnedtomycar,IrealizedIhad22tobuyafewsmallitems.Iwentbackinsideandheadedfortherightarea,yetI23tofindexactlywhatIwanted.Ispentaboutfiveminuteschoosing24beforegoingtothecheckout.Severalregisterswere25,buteverycustomerinlinehadalargenumberofgoods.Dislikingself-checkout,Ifinallypickedalinewherethecustomerseemedtohavethe26items.Igotinlineandnoticedtheywereayoung27:Dad,MomandababyinacarrieracrossDad’schest(胸膛).Theywerestill28theircartwhenDadlookedatmeandsawthatIonlyhadtwoitemsinmyhand.The29fatherofferedtoletmegofirst.Hehandedmygoodstothecashier30toscan(扫描)andpackthemforme.Itriedtoexpressmysincerethanks,buthewas31takingcareofhisfamilyandpaidnoattentiontomy32.Thoughhedidn’tseemto33anyresponse,thissmallactofkindness34medeeply.Imadeupmymindtopassonthis35toothersanddomoregooddeeds(事迹)inthedaysahead.21.A．lookedaroundB．checkedoutC．wentawayD．cameback22.A．struggledB．forgottenC．regrettedD．longed23.A．managedB．decidedC．failedD．hoped24.A．replacementsB．checkoutsC．shelvesD．baskets25.A．brokenB．emptyC．occupiedD．open26.A．bestB．fewestC．cheapestD．heaviest27.A．coupleB．groupC．familyD．community28.A．pushingB．packingC．fillingD．unloading29.A．strictB．simple-mindedC．kind-heartedD．strange30.A．directlyB．angrilyC．secretlyD．nervously31.A．boredwithB．worriedaboutC．busywithD．tiredof32.A．wordsB．giftsC．moneyD．help33.A．admitB．expectC．receiveD．refuse34.A．hurtB．surprisedC．confusedD．touched35.A．warmthB．experienceC．traditionD．wisdom三、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Today’sfestivalshaveawiderangeoforigins,36(include)theseasonsoftheyear,famousfigures,importantevents,andreligions.Allfestivalshavethespirit37sharingjoy,gratitude,love,orpeaceincommon.Theharvestfestivalisoneofthe38(much)popularfestivalsandiscelebratedinmanycultures.InChina,familiesgather39(admire)theshiningmoonandenjoydeliciousmooncakesduringtheMid-AutumnFestival.Customsplayasignificantroleinfestivals,40theycanchangeovertime.Forexample,someChinesecitiesnolongerallowfirecrackersduringtheSpringFestival,astheycanincreaseair41(pollute).However,thesedays,festivals42(become)moreandmorecommercial,withpeoplespendingmoremoneyongifts,43resultsindifferentopinions.Festivalsare44importantpartofsociety.Theyreflectpeople’swishes,beliefs,faiths,andattitudestowardslife.Theyare45(occasion)thatallowustorelaxandenjoylife.四、书信写作46.假定你是李华，你的外国好友Tom近期来信说他缺乏运动、身体状态不佳，希望你能给他一些关于体育健康的实用建议，帮助他养成良好的运动习惯。请你根据以下提示给他写一封回信，内容包括：1.建议他从简单的运动入手（如慢跑jogging、跳绳ropeskipping等）；2.建议他结合自身情况制定运动计划。注意：1.词数80-100左右；2.可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。DearTom,_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua五、书面表达47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Onacold,dampeveninginmid-November,asharpwindcutthroughthestreets,butJackpaidlittleattentiontothechill.Asadeliveryrider,hehadjustfinishedafewsmoothorders,hishandswarmfromthehotmilkteacupshe’dbeencarrying,andhisspiritsfairlygood.Steppingoutofamilkteashop,hefoundthespotwherehissecond-handelectricbikehadbeenparkednowempty.Inaninstant,hisheartsank,andawaveofhopelessnesssweptoverhim,turninghiscalmeveningintoanightmare.Thatbikewasfarmorethanjustavehicle;itwashislifeline,theonlywayforhimtoearndailyincomeandcoverhislivingexpenses.Panicsetinasherememberedtheundeliveredorders—especiallyacupofhotmilkteaforMs.White,aregularcustomer.Hishandtrembledashepressedthevoicebutton,hiswordslacedwithsorrowandanxietyasheapologizedrepeatedly,offeringtopayfortheundelivereddrink.Tohisgreatsurp