2026届浙江宁波市镇海中学高三模拟预测英语试卷8

2026届浙江宁波市镇海中学高三模拟预测英语试卷8一、听力选择题1.Whatdoesthemanremindthewomanabout?

A．Visitingherparents.B．Playingtennistogether.C．Lookingforanewhouse.2.Whatarethespeakersprobablydoing?

A．Playingagame.B．Repairingthestairs.C．Movingasofa.3.Whichdishisorderedthemostaccordingtotheman?

A．Fish.B．Beef.C．Pork.4.Whatneedstobefixed?

A．Theelectricheater.B．Theheatingsystem.C．Theplug.5.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A．Inalift.B．Onabeach.C．Inabookstore.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。6.Whywasithardforthespeakerstotalkonthephone?

A．Theywerebothbusywithwork.B．Themanwasshoutingtooloudly.C．Thewomanwasunabletohearwell.7.Whatmistakedidthewomanmakethismorning?

A．Playinghermusictooloud.B．Leavingherheadphonesathome.C．Talkingonthephonefortoolong.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。8.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman’sfavoriteteacher?

A．Heisknowledgeable.B．HeactsinShakespeareplays.C．Heteachesbiologyinhighschool.9.WhatdoesNolanSmithprobablydo?

A．Heisaphysicist.B．Heisarepairman.C．Heisatraindriver.10.Howdoesthewomansoundattheendoftheconversation?

A．Pleased.B．Disappointed.C．Sorry.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。11.Whatdoesthewomanlikedoingduringherstayathotels?

A．Sleeping.B．Doingexercise.C．WatchingTV.12.Howlongdoesthistriplast?

A．3days.B．5days.C．10days.13.Whatdidthewomanuseherairlinerewardsfor?

A．AbusinesstriptoFlorida.B．Agiftforherhusbandandkids.C．AfamilyvacationtoDisneyWorld.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。14.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A．Friends.B．Coachandplayer.C．Teacherandstudent.15.Whatplacedidthewomangetinthemixedcompetition?

A．Thesecondplace.B．Thethirdplace.C．Theninthplace.16.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?

A．Playchessregularly.B．Joinachessclub.C．Downloadachessapp.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17.Howlonghasthespeakerbeenatthescene?

A．For6hours.B．For3hours.C．For15minutes.18.Whatisthegreatestconcernfortherescueteams?

A．Thesharksmightattacktherescuers.B．Thewhalecouldsinkaboat.C．Thenetistoostrongtocut.19.Whoisprobablythespeaker?

A．Arescueworker.B．Anewsreporter.C．Afisherman.20.Whatisthetalkmainlyabout?

A．Asearescueofafishingboat.B．Adangeroussharkattackinthesea.C．Arescueoperationforthetrappedwhales.二、阅读理解MaricopaCountyHome&FlowerShowArizona’sLargestIndoorFlowerShow,combinesvibrantfloral(花)displayswithmorethan1,000homeimprovementstands—unlikeanythingtheValleyhaseverseen!ExploreArizona’sbesthomeimprovementandinteriordesigncompanies,breathtakingfloralinstallations,shoplocalartisans,joininoninteractivecompetitions,andsomuchmore!Don’tmissthisaward-winningevent,andendlesshome&gardeninspirationallinoneplace!Shop&ExploreCovering300,000squarefeet,theHomeShowbringstogether1,000Arizonacompanies,showcasingeverythingfromkitchendecorationsandlandscapingtooutdoorlivingsolutions.Withunmatchedscale,variety,andexpertiseonhand,it’sthego-todestinationforValleyresidentsandhomeownersseekingstylish,practicalideasfortheirhomesandArizonalifestyles.TheFloralShowcase—AShowWithintheShow50,000squarefeetofpurebotanicalgrandviewandfeaturingmillionsofpetals(花瓣),theFloralShowcasetransformsWestWorldintoafullyimmersivesensoryexperience.Toweringfloralsculptures,unusualdesigns,andlivebotanicalcompetitionssetthestageforacombinationofcolorandcreativity.ShoptheFlower&Artisans’Marketplace,snapapicturewithInstagrammablephotoops,visitthePlantBar,andmore.Newthisyear:thePlantPavilion—ourlargestcollectionofhouseplantsellersever—withthousandsofplantsavailableforpurchase,fromraretoexoticandbonsaitotropicals,herbs,starters,andseedlings.TheFloralShowcaseisn’tjustanattraction—it’sthemust-seeeventoftheyear.AdmissionAdult$13,Child(5-12)$3,Child(0-4)$0Date&LocationMay1st,2nd,&3rd.WestWorldinScottsdale.16601NPimaRd.Scottsdale,AZ852605.Indoors,Air-Conditioned,FreeParking.Moreinformationincludingdailyactivitiesscheduleatwww.MCHomeS.21.Whatcanvisitorsdoattheshow?

A．Takecookinglessons.B．Learnabouthomedesign.C．Attendtalksbylocalgardeners.D．Buyflowersatdiscountedprices.22.WhichisthenewhighlightoftheFloralShowcase?

A．ThePlantPavilion.B．Toweringfloralsculptures.C．Livebotanicalcompetitions.D．TheFlower&Artisans’Marketplace.23.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?

A．Toadvertiseanevent.B．Toreportanexhibition.C．Toshareanexperience.D．Tolaunchaninitiative.Thissummer,myfellowmusiciansandIlistenedtotheslowmovementofBeethoven’sStringQuartet.Fromthefirstnotesofthisprofoundmusic,Iwasintears.WhatIhadexperiencedwascompleteimmersion(沉浸)inmusic.Mostoflife’sgreatmomentsarelikethis.Wegiveourfullattentiontoonethingandwonderatitsbeauty.Pastdisappointmentsandfutureworriesdisappear.Butintoday’sworld,suchmomentsareincreasinglyhardtocomeby.Ourdigitalexistenceaimstodistractourattention,floodinguswithmoreinformationinlesstimethanthehumanmindwasdesignedtoabsorb.Musicprovidesauniqueescapefromthisconstantfloodofinformation.Agreatperformanceofmusicbothtakesusoutofourheadsandputsusintouchwithourdeepestselves.That’sthemagicofmusic.Thatphrase—“themagicofmusic”—isusedfrequentlybythemarketingteamsofmusicalorganizations.Butoften,theireffortstosupportthatmusicreflectdifferentpriorities.Someteamshaveencouragedaudiencestolive-tweetperformances.Ifyouwatchaconcertonalivestream,youareofteninvitedtochatwithotherviewers.Engagementfirst;listeningsecond.Meanwhile,multidisciplinaryandmultimediaprojectsareincreasinglyinfashion.Themessagefromprogrammersisclear:Audiencessupposedlydon’twanttobeimmersedinthemusic.Theyarethecustomers,andthecustomerisalwaysright.Thisisnotablack-and-whiteissue.Anartformshouldevolve,andsomemixed-mediaprojectsareexcellent.Butifweloseourcapacitytofocusdeeplyonmusic,weloseoneofthegreatestgiftswearegrantedashumanbeings.Whenpromotionfocusesonlyonsupplyanddemand,itcreatesaviciouscycle:Thelessweareabletopayattention,thelessweareaskedtopayattention,whichonlydegradesourattentionfurther.Whilemarketingteamstalkaboutmagic,classicalmusicorganizationstryhardtopresentthemselvesasrelevant.Thisisunderstandable.Noonewantstobeirrelevant.Yettruerelevanceisn’tjustkeepingupwiththetimesbydrivingusdeeperintoourdevices.Itcomesfromembracingmusic’spowertoimmerseusinaworldofpossibilityandwonder.24.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“suchmoments”inparagraph2referto?

A．ListeningtoBeethoven’smusic.B．Beingtotallylostinonething.C．Cryingoverprofoundmusic.D．Beingfloodedwithinformation.25.Whatdosomemusicalmarketingteamsemphasize?

A．Music’spower.B．Liveperformances.C．Customers’rights.D．Audienceinteraction.26.Whatdoestheauthorimplyinparagraph4?

A．Artformsareundergoingdiversechanges.B．Customers’demandsshouldbeatoppriority.C．Poormarketingstrategiesworsenpeople’sconcentration.D．Humanbeingsarelosingtheirabilitytoappreciatemusic.27.Whatdoestheauthormainlywanttotellus?

A．Digitaldevicesdisturbfullconcentration.B．Themagicofmusicdeservesourfullattention.C．Musicorganizationsadvocatedigitalpromotion.D．Mixed-mediaprojectsruinlisteningexperiences.TheextinctionofspeciesoccurredlongbeforehumansarrivedonEarth.Bythatdefinition,it’sanaturalprocess.Buttoday,extinctionsareincreasingrapidlyandareveryoftenbeinglinkedtohumanactivities.TaketheBramblemelomysforexample,atinyanimalonaremoteisland.In2016,itbecamethefirstmammaltobewipedoutduetoclimatechange.Someconservationistsmourned,butothersquestionedwhethereveryextinctionissomethingtoworryabout,leadingtotwodifferentattitudestowardspeciesprotection.ForPeterKareiva,thepresidentoftheAquariumofthePacific,thetermbiodiversitycrisiswronglyoverstatestheimportanceofindividualspecies,wheninreality,entireecosystemsaremoreimportant.Kareivaexplainsthatnatureislikeanairplane,andspeciesaretherivets(铆钉)thatholdittogether.Withoutafewrivets,aplanecanstillfly,butifyoutaketoomanyout,theplanewillfallapartandcrash.Thetroubleis,Kareivasays,wedon’tknowhowmanyrivetswecantakeout.Insteadoftryingtonaildownthatnumber,wewouldbebetterservedfocusingonanecosystem’sfunctions;thatis,keepingtheplaneinthesky,ratherthansavingeveryrivet.“Thefirstquestionyoumayaskis,ifthisspeciesgoesfunctionallyextinct,whatwillbedifferentabouttheworld?”Ascientist’srole,hesays,shouldbetoanswerthatquestionastheevidencesocietyusestodecidewhetheraspeciesneedstobesaved.However,TierraCurry,ascientistandactivist,believesthatvaluingthenaturalworldintermsofhoweachindividualspeciesbenefitshumansmaybetoonarrowaview.“Actually,geneticdiversitycanmakeecosystemsrobustinthefaceofdramaticchangeslikeclimatechangeanddisease,”shenotes.Asingleinvasive(侵入的)speciesmayreplacenativeonesandaccomplishanecosystemfunctionintheshortterm,butadiseasewouldmoreeasilywipeitoutinthefuture.Curry’smainmotivationismorality.Massglobalextinctionshavehappenedfivetimesbefore,buthumanshavethecapacitytounderstandthatwearecausingthisone.“Becauseweknow,”shesays,“wehavethemoralresponsibilitytotakecareofallthespecies.”28.WhyistheBramblemelomysmentionedinParagraph1?

A．Toprovespeciesextinctionsarenatural.B．Toillustratehowseriousclimatechangeis.C．Tosupporttheviewofhuman-causedextinction.D．Tourgepeopletotakeactiontoconservewildlife.29.HowdoesPeterKareivamainlydevelophisidea?

A．Bymakingacomparison.B．Byexplainingconcepts.C．Byanalyzingstatistics.D．Byreferringtoastudy.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“robust”probablymean?

A．Delicate.B．Complex.C．Powerless.D．Strong.31.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?

A．Moralresponsibilityfortheecosystem.B．Dividedattitudestospeciesextinction.C．Reasonsforthedeathofsomespecies.D．Significanceofecosystemdiversity.Aphotovoltaic(PV)cell,commonlycalledasolarcell,isanonmechanicaldevicethatturnssunlightdirectlyintoelectricity.SomePVcellscanturnartificiallightintoelectricity.Sunlightiscomposedofphotons(光子),orparticles(粒子)ofsolarenergy.APVcellismadeofsemiconductormaterial.WhenphotonsstrikeaPVcell,theymayreflectoffthecell,passthroughthecell,orbeabsorbedbythesemiconductormaterial.Onlytheabsorbedphotonsprovideenergytogenerateelectricity.Whenthesemiconductormaterialabsorbsenoughsolarenergy,electronsarefreedfromthematerial’satoms.Specialtreatmentofthematerialsurfaceduringmanufacturingmakesthefrontsurfaceofthecellmorereceptivetothefreeelectronssothattheelectronsnaturallymovetothesurfaceofthecell.Themovementofelectrons,eachcarryinganegativecharge,towardthefrontsurfaceofthecellcreatesanimbalanceofelectricalchargebetweenthecell’sfrontandbacksurfaces.Thisimbalance,inturn,createsavoltage(电压)potentiallikethenegativeandpositiveterminalsofabattery.Electricalconductorsonthecellabsorbtheelectrons.Whentheconductorsareconnectedinanelectricalcircuittoanexternalload,suchasabattery,electricityflowsinthecircuit.ThePVcellisthebasicbuildingblockofaPVsystem.Individualcellscanvaryinsizefromabout0.5inchestoabout4inchesacross.However,onecellonlyproduces1or2Watts,whichisonlyenoughelectricityforsmalluses,suchaspoweringcalculatorsorwristwatches.Toimproveelectricity-generatingcapacity,PVcellscanbeelectricallyconnectedinapackaged,weather-tightPVmodule.PVmodulescanbeconnectedingroupstoformaPVarray,whichcanbeinstalled(安装)quicklyandbeanysize.Withexperimentalcellsreachingnearly50%proficiency,thepotentialforfurtherimprovementremainsenormous.Thesunprovidesenoughenergyinonehourtomeetglobaldemandforanentireyear.Thesolarcell,onceanicheproductforcalculators,isevolvingintoacornerstoneofmodernpowergeneration—brighteningbothourhomesandourplanet’sfuture.32.WhatcanwelearnaboutthePVcells?

A．PVcellsarereleasedbysunlight.B．PVcellscan’ttakeinallphotons.C．PVcellsdon’treacttoartificiallight.D．PVcellsprovideenergytogenerateelectricity.33.Whyisthematerialsurfacespeciallytreated?

A．Tocreateanelectricalcircuit.B．Toabsorbphotonsmoreeffectively.C．Todirectthemovementoftheelectrons.D．Tofreeelectronsfromthematerial’satoms.34.HowcanPVtechnologymeetlargerelectricitydemands?

A．Bymakingthesizeofthecellssmaller.B．Byadaptingittovariouskindsofweather.C．Byincreasingthenumberofconnectedcells.D．Byimprovingtheefficiencyofinstallation.35.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout?

A．TheprospectsofPVtechnology.B．Thecornerstoneofpowergeneration.C．Thefuturedevelopmentofourplanet.D．Thestereotypesofnewformsofenergy.Achildwhoexperiencesfeelingsofanxietywhentheyareseparatedfromtheirparents,issaidtobesufferingfromseparationanxiety.36Separationanxietyisanormalpartofdevelopmentandtypicallydoesnotlastmorethanafewmonths.Notallchildrendevelopseparationanxiety,butmanydo.37Childrenoftenreacttoandexpresstheiranxiousfeelingstheonlywaytheyknowhow,whichistocry.Thereareseveralthingsparentscandotohelptheirchildrenovercomeseparationanxiety.Whendealingwithseparationanxiety,theonethingchilddevelopmentexpertsagreeuponisaproperexit.Astemptingasitmaybetosneakawayfromyourchildwhentheyarepreoccupiedwithatoyoractivity,it’snotthebestexitstrategy.Yourchildneedstobegivenapropergoodbye.38Whilethismayleadtotears,it’sbestinthelongrun.Thoughchildrenhavelittleconceptoftime,theydorespondtoroutines.Trytoassociateyourreturnwithapartoftheirday.39Forinstance,tellthemyouwillbebackaftersnacktimeornaptime.Givethemaframeofreferencetheycanunderstandandthenfollowthrough.Assoonasyourchildrealizesthatyoualwaysreturnwhenyousayyouwill,theywillgraduallybegintoovercometheirseparationanxiety.Whilesayinggoodbyeisacourtesyyoumustextendtoyourchild,donotmakeyourgoodbyelonganddrawnout.40Youshouldalsonotreentertheroomonceyou’vemadetheproperexit.Otherwise,yourchildwilllearnthatcryingbringsyouback.Sometimeslifeevents,suchasstartingschoolandrelocation,cancauseseparationanxietytodevelopinolderchildren.Providethemwithreassuranceandconsiderpracticingdeparturesaheadoftime.Withyourhelp,yourchildshouldquicklylearntocopewiththeiranxietyandrealizethateverythingwillbeOK.

A．Lingeringabouttocalmyourchilddoesn’thelpthemdevelopcopingskills.B．Tellyourchildwhenyouwillbeback,notintermsoftimebutratheractivity.C．Whenparentsleavetheroomorleavethehouse,heonlyknowsthattheyhavegone.D．Addressyourchildattheirlevelandtellthemyouareleavingandwhenyouwillbeback.E．You’dbetterteachyourchildthatthisnondangerousthingissomethingtheycanconquer.F．Forparents,thisphasecanbeparticularlydifficultbecauseit’softenfilledwithtearygoodbyes.G．Itisacommonpsychologicalconditionexperiencedbymanyyoungchildrenagedbetweenoneandthree.三、完形填空InearlyMay1982,JeanMuenchrathandherboyfriendsetoutonamountaineeringtripintheSierraNevada,amountainrangeinCalifornia.Theyhaddonemanybackcountrytripsintheareabefore,sotheterrainwassomewhat41tobothofthem.Butaftertheyreachedoneofthesummits,aviolentstorm42in.Itbegantosnowheavily,andsoonthepairwas43inablizzard,withthunderandlightningreverberatingaroundthem.“Getting44andkilledbylightningwasarealpossibilitysincewewerethehighestthingaroundformilesandlightningwasstrikingallaroundus,”Muenchrathsaid.Thiswasbeforecellularorsatellitephones,socallingforhelpwasn’ta(n)45.Thecouplewas46tohikethroughdeepsnowbacktothetrailhead.“Myclotheswerebloody.Ihadmultiplefracturesinmyspineandahead47,”Muenchrathsaid.Notlongaftertheyreachedthetrailheadparkinglot,acar48.Amanwasdriving,withhiswifeinthepassengerseatandtheir49intheback.AssoonasthemansawMuenchrath’scondition,heranovertohelp.“He50strokedmyhead,heldmyfaceand51mebysayingsomethinglike,‘You’regoingtobeOKnow.I’llberightbacktogetyou,’”Muenchrathremembered.Withinafewminutes,themanhad52hiscar.HiswifeagreedtostaybackintheparkinglotwiththeirbabyinordertomakeroomforMuenchrath,herboyfriendandtheirbackpacks.Themandrovethemtoanearbyhospitalsothatthecouplecouldgetmedical53.The54shefeltthatdayonlygrew.Now,nearly45yearslater,shestillthinksaboutthemanandhisfamily.Butinthe55oftheday,sheevendidn’tknowhisnameandhasneverbeenabletofindhim.“Whereveryouare,Isaythankyoufromthedepthsofmybeing,”shesaid.41.A．newB．freshC．familiarD．difficult42.A．arrivedB．sweptC．stuckD．stopped43.A．installedB．respondedC．trappedD．disturbed44.A．struckB．woundedC．frightenedD．reflected45.A．opportunityB．privilegeC．alternativeD．preference46.A．invitedB．assignedC．forcedD．admitted47.A．reliefB．injuryC．painD．surgery48.A．pulledinB．brokeinC．tookinD．cutin49.A．dogB．birdC．babyD．toy50.A．sorrowfullyB．caringlyC．delightfullyD．longingly51.A．replayedB．replacedC．reassuredD．regained52.A．uncoveredB．unpackedC．unlockedD．undid53.A．appointmentB．arrangementC．treatmentD．adjustment54.A．commitmentB．fortuneC．courageD．gratitude55.A．chaosB．processC．hurryD．end四、语法填空阅读下面材料，根据上下文在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Ateamofhumanoidrobotsjoinedforceswithyoungkungfuartists56(deliver)adazzlingmartialartsperformanceduring2026SpringFestivalGala,at57millionsofviewersweregreatlyamazed.Thehigh-energydisplaysawall-roundrobotsandyounghumankungfumastersperformsuchimpressivestunts(特技)thataudiences58(leave)inawe,59moveswell-matchedinthestageshow.Therobotsalsousedtraditionalkungfuweapons,demonstratingimpressivespeed,balance,coordinationand60(precise)astheyperformedthedynamicperformanceinstyle.TheSpringFestival,orChineseNewYear,isthemostimportanttraditionalholidayfortheChinesepeople.WatchingtheSpringFestivalGalaisa61(cherish)partofthecelebrationseveryyearinhundredsofmillionsofChinesehomes.Sincefirst62(broadcast)in1983,thegalahasbeenrecognizedbyGuinnessWorldRecords63themost-watchedannualtelevisionprogramontheplanet.Thisperformanceis64perfectmixoftraditionalChinesecultureandcutting-edgetechnology,showing65rapidlyChina’srobottechnologyisdeveloping.五、书信写作66.假定你是李华，即将回国的英国交换生Chris给你写邮件询问是否可以教他一首中文歌曲。请你给他写一封邮件表示同意，内容包括：1.你选择的歌曲；2.选择的原因。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearChris,IamsogladtolearnthatyouareinterestedinlearningaChinesesong.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua六、书面表达67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。HenryonceworkedasanEnglishteacherinamiddleschooltuckedawayintherollingmountainsofaremoteruralarea,wheremoststudentswereleft-behindchildrencaredforbytheirgrandparents.Helovedtoteachtheteenagers,oftenstayingafterschooltochatwiththem,andworkedhardtounderstandwhathisstudentswerethinkingandfeelinginordertomeettheirneeds.Whenastudentwasstrugglingwithlessonsorpersonaltroubles,hewouldworkhardertofindsmall,gentlewaystoshowthechildthatheorshewascapableandcaredfor.Thatsemester,therewasanewstudentnamedMary,whohadjusttransferredtotheschoolafterherparents’divorce.Shewasquietandkepttoherself,alwayshuddlinginthebackcorneroftheclassroom,alwayswritinginatatteredbluejournalduringlessons,herhairfallingoverherfacetohideherexpression.Sheneverraisedherhandevenwhensheclearlyknew