2026 山东专升本英语真题及答案解析

2026山东专升本英语真题及答案解析

姓名：__________考号：__________一、单选题(共10题)1.Thesentence'Heisalwaysreadytohelpothers'usestheverb'tohelp'inwhatform?()A.baseformB.pasttenseC.pastparticipleD.gerund2.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisastatement?()A.'Iwonderifitwillraintomorrow.'B.'Youshouldgotothestore.'C.'Ibelieveitwillbesunny.'D.'Isitgoingtorain?'3.Choosethewordthatbestcompletesthesentence:'Thebookissointerestingthat________Icouldn'tputitdown.'()A.IwasB.IhavebeenC.IamD.Ihadbeen4.Whatisthecorrectprepositiontouseafter'dependon'?()A.withB.forC.onD.from5.Whichsentencecorrectlyusesthesubjunctivemood?()A.'IfIwereyou,Iwouldgototheparty.'B.'IfIweretogototheparty,Iwouldtakemyfriend.'C.'IfIamtogototheparty,Iwilltakemyfriend.'D.'IfIwillgototheparty,Iwouldtakemyfriend.'6.Fillintheblank:'Theweatherforecastsaysitwill________tomorrow.'()A.rainB.berainingC.raininD.berained7.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthepassivevoice?()A.'Thebookwaswrittenbytheauthor.'B.'Theauthorwrotethebook.'C.'Thebookisbeingwrittenbytheauthor.'D.'Theauthoriswritingthebook.'8.Choosethecorrectadverbtocompletethesentence:'He________walkedtothestore.'()A.carefullyB.carefullylyC.carefullysD.carefullyd9.Whatisthecorrectformoftheverb'do'touseinthenegativeformofthequestion?()A.doesn'tB.don'tC.donotD.doesnot10.Whichsentenceusesthecorrectcomparativeformoftheadjective'happy'?()A.'Sheishappierthanhim.'B.'Sheishappierthanhe.'C.'Sheishappierthanhims.'D.'Sheishappierthanhis.'二、多选题(共5题)11.下列哪些选项是英语中的基本时态？()A.现在时B.过去时C.将来时D.现在进行时E.过去完成时12.以下哪些词属于形容词？()A.readB.bookC.happyD.writingE.quickly13.下列哪些句子使用了正确的被动语态？()A.Thecakewasbakedbythechef.B.Thecakebakedbythechef.C.Thechefbakedthecake.D.Thecakewasbakedthechef.14.以下哪些选项是副词的例子？()A.yesterdayB.quicklyC.veryD.interestingE.people15.以下哪些词可以用来表示原因或目的？()A.becauseB.soC.inordertoD.thereforeE.although三、填空题(共5题)16.Theverb'tobe'initsbaseformis________.17.Thesentence'She________tothepartylastnight.'usesthepasttenseoftheverb'go'.18.Toexpressafutureaction,weusethefuturetenseoftheverb'todo'.Thecorrectformofthefuturetenseof'do'is________.19.Inthesentence'Theteacher________thestudentstobequietinthelibrary.',theword'tobe'isusedasa________.20.Thephrase'notonly...butalso...'isusedtoconnecttwo________.四、判断题(共5题)21.Thepastparticipleoftheverb'go'is'went'.()A.正确B.错误22.Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatstartedinthepastandcontinuetothepresent.()A.正确B.错误23.Theword'therefore'isaconjunctionthatisusedtoshowcauseandeffect.()A.正确B.错误24.Theinfinitiveformoftheverb'tobe'is'be'.()A.正确B.错误25.Theword'although'canbeusedtointroduceaconditionalclause.()A.正确B.错误五、简单题(共5题)26.请解释什么是英语中的虚拟语气，并举例说明。27.如何区分英语中的现在进行时和一般现在时？28.请解释什么是英语中的非限定性定语从句，并给出一个例子。29.在英语中，如何使用被动语态来表达动作的接受者？30.请解释什么是英语中的倒装句，并给出一个例子。

2026山东专升本英语真题及答案解析一、单选题(共10题)1.【答案】A【解析】Thebaseformoftheverb'tohelp'isusedtodescribeageneraltruthorrepeatedaction.2.【答案】C【解析】Astatementisasentencethatmakesafactualorassertiveclaim.'Ibelieveitwillbesunny.'isastatementbecauseitexpressesabeliefabouttheweather.3.【答案】A【解析】Thepastcontinuoustense'was'isusedtodescribeanactionthatwasinprogressataspecificpasttime.'Iwasreading'indicatesthattheactionofreadingwashappeningwhenthespeakercouldn'tputthebookdown.4.【答案】C【解析】Thepreposition'on'iscommonlyusedwith'depend'toindicaterelianceordependence.'Idependonyou'meansthatIrelyonyou.5.【答案】A【解析】Thesubjunctivemoodisusedtoexpresshypotheticalorconditionalstatements.'IfIwereyou'isthecorrectformbecauseitshowsaconditionalsituation.6.【答案】A【解析】Thesimplepresenttense'rain'isusedforageneraltruthorafutureeventthatisexpectedtohappen.'Theweatherforecastsaysitwillraintomorrow'indicatesanexpectedfutureevent.7.【答案】A【解析】Thepassivevoiceisusedtoemphasizetheactionortherecipientoftheactionratherthanthedoeroftheaction.'Thebookwaswrittenbytheauthor'emphasizesthattheaction(writing)wasdonetothebook.8.【答案】A【解析】Theadverb'carefully'isusedtodescribehowtheactionofwalkingwasperformed.'Carefullyly','carefullys',and'carefullyd'arenotcorrectformsoftheadverb.9.【答案】B【解析】ThenegativeformofaquestioninEnglishusuallystartswith'do','does',or'did',followedbythesubjectandthenegativeformoftheverb.'Don't'isthecorrectformforthebaseformoftheverb'do'.10.【答案】B【解析】Thecomparativeformof'happy'is'happier'.Thecorrectsentenceis'Sheishappierthanhe.'becauseitusesthecorrectpronounformforthesubject'she'.二、多选题(共5题)11.【答案】ABCDE【解析】英语中的基本时态包括现在时、过去时、将来时、现在进行时和过去完成时，它们是描述动作发生时间的基本方式。12.【答案】CE【解析】形容词是用来描述名词或代词特征的词。在这个选项中，'happy'和'quickly'是形容词，分别用来描述人的情绪和动作的速度。13.【答案】AC【解析】被动语态的正确结构是“主语+be动词+过去分词”。选项A和C都正确使用了被动语态，而选项B和D的语法结构不正确。14.【答案】BC【解析】副词是用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或整个句子的词。在这个选项中，'quickly'和'very'是副词，分别用来修饰动词和形容词。15.【答案】ACD【解析】表示原因或目的的词包括'because'、'inorderto'和'therefore'。这些词在句子中用来连接原因和结果，或者表达目的。'so'通常用来表示结果，而'although'用来表示让步。三、填空题(共5题)16.【答案】am/is/are【解析】Theverb'tobe'hasdifferentformsdependingonthesubject.Forthefirstpersonsingular,itis'am';forthesecondpersonsingularandthethirdpersonsingular/plural,itis'is';andforthefirstpersonplural,itis'are'.17.【答案】went【解析】Thepasttenseoftheverb'go'is'went'.Thisformisusedtodescribeanactionthatwascompletedinthepast.Inthesentence,theactionofgoingtothepartyhappenedlastnight.18.【答案】willdo【解析】Thefuturetenseoftheverb'todo'isformedbyusing'will'followedbythebaseformoftheverb.Therefore,thecorrectformis'willdo'.19.【答案】infinitive【解析】Theword'tobe'inthiscontextisusedasaninfinitive,whichisaverbformthatcanbeusedasanoun,adjective,oradverb.Itisoftenusedaftercertainverbslike'make','ask',or'tell'.20.【答案】elements【解析】Thephrase'notonly...butalso...'isusedtoconnecttwoelements,whichcanbewords,phrases,orclauses.Itisusedtoemphasizethattherearetwoormorethingsthatarebeingmentionedorincluded.四、判断题(共5题)21.【答案】正确【解析】Thepastparticipleoftheverb'go'isindeed'gone',not'went'.'Went'isthesimplepasttenseform.22.【答案】正确【解析】Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatstartedinthepastandcontinuetothepresent,oractionsthathaveapresentresultrelatedtothepast.23.【答案】正确【解析】Theword'therefore'isaconjunctionthatisusedtointroducearesultorconsequence,indicatingcauseandeffectinasentence.24.【答案】错误【解析】Theinfinitiveformoftheverb'tobe'isactually'tobe',notjust'be'.Itisusedasabaseforminverbphrasesandaftercertainverbslike'help','make',and'let'.25.【答案】错误【解析】Theword'although'isusedtointroduceaclausethatcontrastswiththemainclause,expressingacontrastorexception,notacondition.Forconditionalclauses,wordslike'if','unless',or'providedthat'areused.五、简答题(共5题)26.【答案】虚拟语气是英语中用来表示假设、愿望、建议或命令等非事实情况的一种语气。它通常通过特定的动词形式和结构来表达，如使用过去式来表示现在或将来不太可能发生的情况。例如，在表示愿望时，可以使用结构'IfIwereyou,Iwould...'(如果我是你，我会……)。【解析】虚拟语气在英语中用于表达与事实相反或不太可能发生的情况。它通过特殊的动词形式和结构来体现，如使用过去式表示现在或将来不太可能发生的情况，使用过去完成时表示过去未实现的愿望等。27.【答案】现在进行时和一般现在时在英语中用来描述不同的时间概念。现在进行时表示目前正在进行的动作或状态，而一般现在时用来描述经常性、习惯性或普遍真理的动作或状态。例如，'Iamreadingabook'（我现在正在读书）表示目前正在进行的动作，而'Ireadabookeveryday'（我每天读书）表示一个习惯性的动作。【解析】现在进行时和一般现在时在英语中用来表达不同的时间概念。现在进行时通过在动词前加上助动词'be'的现在式（am,is,are）