高中英语教资面试语法重难点题库含答案解析

高中英语教资面试语法重难点题库含答案解析考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______一、单项选择1.Sheinsistedthathe______immediately.A.leavesB.leaveC.hadleftD.wouldleave2.______Ifinishmyhomework,Iwillgoouttoplay.A.AssoonasB.UntilC.BeforeD.After3.ThemanageraskedmehowlongI______therefor.A.hadbeenworkingB.haveworkedC.workedD.hadworked4.Notonly______happy,butalsothey______satisfiedwiththeresults.A.theyare/wereB.arethey/weretheyC.theywere/aretheyD.werethey/arethey5.It'shighlynecessarythatwe______moreattentiontoenvironmentalprotection.A.payB.payingC.paidD.werepaying6.Theboy,______parentswerekilledintheaccident,wassenttoanorphanage.A.whoseB.whoC.whichD.whom7.Havingfinishedthework,______.A.theteacherwenthomeB.wenttheteacherhomeC.theteacherhomewentD.homewenttheteacher8.______difficultthetaskis,theywilltrytheirbesttofinishit.A.HoweverB.WhateverC.NomatterhowD.Nomatterwhat9.Iwouldratheryou______meyesterday.A.didn'tbotherB.wouldn'tbotherC.didn'tbotherwithD.hadn'tbothered10.Thebook______Iborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.where二、判断改错1.Hesuggestedthatweshouldnotspendtoomuchtimeonplayinggames.2.Theyarebusypreparingfortheexam,sotheycan'tgoshoppingtomorrow.3.IfIhadknownyouwereill,Iwouldhavegonetoseeyouimmediately.4.Notonlywasheclever,butalsohewashard-working.5.Theteacheraskedthestudentsnottousemobilephonesduringtheclass.三、句子改写1.Hesaid,"Iambusynow.Pleasecomebacklater."(改为间接引语)_______________________________________________________________________2.Theroofofthehousewasdamagedbythestorm.(改为被动语态)_______________________________________________________________________3.Shewenttothepartyalthoughshewasill.(改为非谓语动词形式)_______________________________________________________________________4.Wemustdevelopourindustrywhileprotectingtheenvironment.(合并为含状语从句的复合句)_______________________________________________________________________5.ItisimportantforstudentstolearnEnglishwell.(改为强调句)_______________________________________________________________________四、填空1.Themanagerdidn'texpecthisemployees______solate.2.______Ihavetime,Iwillreadthatbook.3.Sheisinterested______musicandoftengoestoconcerts.4.Heissaid______tothepoliceabouttheaccident.5.______difficulttheproblemis,weshouldfaceitbravely.五、简答1.请简述非谓语动词（不定式、动名词、分词）作主语时的情况。2.虚拟语气在宾语从句和主语从句中的用法有何主要区别？试卷答案一、单项选择1.B2.A3.A4.B5.A6.A7.B8.C9.C10.B二、判断改错1.错误，“suggest”后面跟宾语从句时，从句需用虚拟语气，动词用“should+动词原形”，should可省略。正确：Hesuggestedthatwe(should)notspendtoomuchtimeonplayinggames.2.错误，“can't”表示能力，此处意为“不能去”，应用“couldn't”。正确：Theyarebusypreparingfortheexam,sotheycouldn'tgoshoppingtomorrow.3.正确。4.正确。5.错误，“nottouse”是固定搭配。正确：Theteacheraskedthestudentsnottousemobilephonesduringtheclass.三、句子改写1.Hesaidthathewasbusythenandasked(asked)metocomebacklater.2.Theroofofthehousewasdamagedbythestorm.3.Shewenttothepartyalthoughshewasill.4.Whileprotectingtheenvironment,wemustdevelopourindustry.5.Itisimportantforstudentsthatthey(should)learnEnglishwell.四、填空1.tocome2.Assoonas/Once3.in4.tohavereported5.However/Nomatterhow五、简答1.不定式作主语通常表示具体的、一次性的动作或目标，常带有说话人的主观意图。动名词作主语通常表示习惯性的、一般性的动作或状态，常指抽象概念。现在分词作主语通常表示主语自身发出的动作，具有主动意义。过去分词作主语较少见，通常需要上下文明确其指代，或指代被动的状态或角色。例如：TolearnEnglishwellisimportant./Swimmingisfun./Beingwatchedmadehimnervous.2.宾语从句中的虚拟语气：动词suggest,recommend,demand,order,require,insist等后的宾语从句，谓语动词用“should+动词原形”，should可省略。例如：Hesuggestedthatwe(should)leaveearly.主语从句中的虚拟语气：在Itisimportant/necessary/essential/strange/vital/importantthat...句型中，主语从句的谓语动词用“should+动词原形”，should可省略。例如：Itis