【新教材】人教版（2024）八年级上册英语Unit 1 Happy Holiday复习提纲（含练习题及答案）

第第页【新教材】人教版（2024）八年级上册英语Unit1HappyHoliday复习提纲（含练习题及答案）Part1单元知识梳理与过关Unit1HappyHoliday单元大问题：Whatmakesagreatholiday?语法重点：不定代词；一般过去时（复习）话题语境：假期活动、旅行见闻、感受与收获一、重点词块复习（一）假期活动词块释义__________去度假______________________去夏令营visit__________buildings参观古建筑gotothe__________去乡下stayinacomfortable__________住在舒适的旅馆里takeatraintoasmall__________乘火车去一个小镇seethebeautiful__________欣赏美丽的风景workasatour__________当导游buyasilk__________买一条丝巾go__________interesting去有趣的地方（二）旅行见闻词块释义takemy__________away令我惊叹__________rocks奇石abeautifuldouble__________一道美丽的双彩虹__________buildings极好的建筑beautifulmetro__________漂亮的地铁站walkinsidea__________像走在宫殿里一样gotoafamous__________去一个著名的广场__________thesteamedchickensoup尤其是汽锅鸡feel__________inthehotel在旅馆里感到无聊look__________thewindow朝窗户望去__________tosinganddance聚在一起唱歌跳舞__________withsomestudents和一些学生做游戏（三）感受与收获词块释义a__________holiday轻松的假期__________one'sworries忘掉烦恼be__________todosth准备好做某事getalittle__________变得有点健忘__________超预算__________metotakemy__________提醒我带护照__________转身be__________toseeadeer惊讶地看到一只鹿a__________house舒适的房子feel__________感到不舒服at__________处于平静之中__________food寻找食物兼类与构词小注：camp（n.度假营／v.露营）、guide（n.导游／v.带领）、ready（adj.准备好的／adv.已做完）、station（n.车站／所／局），square（n.广场／正方形；adj.正方形的）。（四）词形变化归纳词形变化释义forget(v.)→__________(adj.)忘记→健忘的surprise(v./n.)→__________(adj.)使惊讶→感到惊讶的comfort(n./v.)→__________(adj.)舒适→舒适的relax(v.)→__________(adj.)放松→令人放松的bore(v.)→__________(adj.)使厌烦→感到厌烦的peace(n.)→__________(adj.)和平→平静的easy(adj.)→__________(adv.)容易的→容易地regular(adj.)→__________(adv.)有规律的→有规律地friend(n.)→__________(adj.)朋友→友好的sun(n.)→__________(adj.)太阳→晴朗的strange(adj.)→__________(n.)陌生的→陌生人excite(v.)→__________(adj.)使兴奋→感到兴奋的Russia(n.)→__________(adj./n.)俄罗斯→俄罗斯的／俄罗斯人（五）不规则动词过去式归纳动词原形→过去式释义动词原形→过去式释义go→__________去take→__________带走；乘坐eat→__________吃see→__________看见feel→__________感觉have→__________有；经历get→__________得到；到达meet→__________遇见come→__________来buy→__________买spend→__________度过；花费forget→__________忘记sing→__________唱stand→__________站二、词块过关练（填空）I.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空1.Iwas__________(surprise)toseeadeerintheforestearlyinthemorning.2.Mygrandpaisgettingalittle__________(forget),soIalwaysremindhimtotakehispassport.3.Themountainscenerywassobeautifulthatittook__________(I)breathaway.4.Ourhotelroomwascleanand__________(comfort),andIsleptverywelleverynight.5.Ifelt__________(sick)afterstayinginthesunfortoolong.6.We__________(get)togetherwithagroupofRussianstudentsandsanganddanced.II.根据汉语提示填入恰当的词块（每空可填一词或多词）1.LastsummerI______________________(去夏令营)andmademanynewfriends.2.ThelandscapeofMountHuangshan______________________(令我惊叹).3.Don'tspendtoomuchonholidayshopping,oryoumight__________(超预算).4.Please______________________(提醒我带)mypassportbeforeIleave.5.Whennightfell,thesmalltownwasfinally__________(处于平静).6.People__________(聚在一起)tohaveamealorplaysportduringtheholiday.III.从方框中选择恰当的词块填空（必要时改变形式，每个词块限用一次）lookforturnaroundbereadytoworkastakephotosgoonvacationgettogetherforgetone'sworries1.Duringtheholiday,I__________atourguideatamuseumandtriedsomethingnew.2.Agoodholidayhelpsyourestyourmindandbodyand__________.3.WhenIheardsomeonecallmyname,I__________andsawmyoldfriend.4.Thedeerwasprobably__________foodnearthehouseinthecountryside.5.Afteragoodrest,youcangobacktoyourregularlifeand__________seewhatcomesnext.6.We__________ofthefantasticbuildingsinRedSquare.三、重点句型（一）教材核心句1.—Wheredidyougoonholiday?—Ididn'tgoanywherespecial,butItriedsomethingnew.Iworkedasatourguideatamuseum.2.—Didyoudoanythinginterestingonyourholiday?—No,nothingspecial.ButImetsomeoneinteresting.3.—Didyougoanywhereinteresting?—Yes,IwenttoYunnan.4.—Didyougowithanyone?—Yes,Iwentwithmyfamily.5.—Didyoueatanythingspecial?—Yes,wedid!Everythingtastedgood,especiallythesteamedchickensoup.（二）功能句型（听说常考）功能句型询问假期Howwasyourholiday?/Wheredidyougoonholiday?询问活动Didyoudoanythingspecial?/Whatdidyoudothere?描述经历Iwentto...withmyfamily./Westayedin...forafewdays.表达感受Itwasfantastic/relaxing/wonderful./Ittookmybreathaway.表达收获Ilearntalotabout.../Itwassuchagoodexperience!四、句型操练（写句子）I.情景交际：根据对话内容，写出所缺的句子1.A:______________________________?B:Itwasfantastic.IwenttoYunnanwithmyfamily.2.A:______________________________?B:Yes,IwenttoMountHuangshanwithmyparents.3.A:Didyoueatanythingspecial?B:______________________________.Everythingtastedgood.4.A:______________________________duringtheholiday?B:No,nothingspecial.Ijuststayedathometoreadandrelax.II.根据提示写句子1.anything/you/do/did/special（连词成句） 2.我没做什么特别的事，但我学到了新东西。（用nothing/something翻译） 3.我们在古城待了几天，而且非常喜欢那里。（注意用过去式） 五、重点语法：不定代词与一般过去时（一）不定代词一览类别指人指物指地点基本用法some-someone/somebodysomethingsomewhere多用于肯定句any-anyone/anybodyanythinganywhere多用于否定句和疑问句no-noone/nobodynothingnowhere本身含否定意义every-everyone/everybodyeverythingeverywhere表示"全部"（二）不定代词的三条规则1.形容词修饰不定代词时必须后置：somethingnew、anyoneinteresting、nothingspecial。2.不定代词作主语时，谓语动词用单数：Everyonewasexcited.Everythingtastesgood.3.some-类也可用于疑问句，表示邀请或请求：Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink?（三）一般过去时复习句式结构例句肯定句主语+动词过去式WewenttoMountHuangshan.否定句主语+didn't+动词原形Ididn'tgoanywherespecial.一般疑问句Did+主语+动词原形?Didyoueatanythingspecial?特殊疑问句疑问词+did+主语+动词原形?Wheredidyougoonholiday?（四）易错提醒1.didn't/Did后面必须接动词原形：×Ididn'twentthere.√Ididn'tgothere.2.形容词要放在不定代词后面：×Imetinterestingsomeone.√Imetsomeoneinteresting.3.noone/nothing本身已含否定意义，句中不能再加not：×Ididn'tseenothing.√Isawnothing.4.陈述句变一般疑问句时，some-类通常要改为any-类：Iatesomethingspecial.→Didyoueatanythingspecial?六、语法综合练I.单项选择1.—Didyoudo__________interestingduringtheholiday?—No,__________special.Ijuststayedathome. A.something;anything B.anything;nothing C.everything;something2.Listen!__________issingingandplayingtheaccordioninthenextroom. A.Anyone B.Someone C.Noone3.Imet__________onmywayhomeyesterday,andhetoldmeaninterestingstory. A.interestingsomeone B.someoneinteresting C.anyoneinteresting4.Everythinginthemuseum__________soamazingthatwetookalotofphotos. A.was B.were C.are5.—Wheredidyougoonholiday?—I__________tothemountainswithmycousin. A.go B.went C.willgo6.Myfather__________buyanygiftsforusbecauseheforgothiswalletthatday. A.didn't B.doesn't C.wasn'tII.按要求改写句子1.IwenttoMountHuangshanlastsummer.（对划线部分提问） 2.TheyhadawonderfultimeinLijiang.（改为否定句） 3.Weatesomesteamedchickensoup.（改为一般疑问句）

【新教材】人教版（2024）八年级上册英语Unit1HappyHoliday复习提纲·答案版Part1单元知识梳理与过关Unit1HappyHoliday单元大问题：Whatmakesagreatholiday?语法重点：不定代词；一般过去时（复习）话题语境：假期活动、旅行见闻、感受与收获一、重点词块复习（一）假期活动词块释义goonvacation去度假gotoasummercamp去夏令营visitancientbuildings参观古建筑gotothecountryside去乡下stayinacomfortablehotel住在舒适的旅馆里takeatraintoasmalltown乘火车去一个小镇seethebeautifullandscape欣赏美丽的风景workasatourguide当导游buyasilkscarf买一条丝巾gosomewhereinteresting去有趣的地方（二）旅行见闻词块释义takemybreathaway令我惊叹strangerocks奇石abeautifuldoublerainbow一道美丽的双彩虹fantasticbuildings极好的建筑beautifulmetrostations漂亮的地铁站walkinsideapalace像走在宫殿里一样gotoafamoussquare去一个著名的广场especiallythesteamedchickensoup尤其是汽锅鸡feelboredinthehotel在旅馆里感到无聊looktowardsthewindow朝窗户望去gettogethertosinganddance聚在一起唱歌跳舞playgameswithsomestudents和一些学生做游戏（三）感受与收获词块释义arelaxingholiday轻松的假期forgetone'sworries忘掉烦恼bereadytodosth准备好做某事getalittleforgetful变得有点健忘gooverbudget超预算remindmetotakemypassport提醒我带护照turnaround转身besurprisedtoseeadeer惊讶地看到一只鹿acomfortablehouse舒适的房子feelsick感到不舒服atpeace处于平静之中lookforfood寻找食物兼类与构词小注：camp（n.度假营／v.露营）、guide（n.导游／v.带领）、ready（adj.准备好的／adv.已做完）、station（n.车站／所／局），square（n.广场／正方形；adj.正方形的）。（四）词形变化归纳词形变化释义forget(v.)→forgetful(adj.)忘记→健忘的surprise(v./n.)→surprised(adj.)使惊讶→感到惊讶的comfort(n./v.)→comfortable(adj.)舒适→舒适的relax(v.)→relaxing(adj.)放松→令人放松的bore(v.)→bored(adj.)使厌烦→感到厌烦的peace(n.)→peaceful(adj.)和平→平静的easy(adj.)→easily(adv.)容易的→容易地regular(adj.)→regularly(adv.)有规律的→有规律地friend(n.)→friendly(adj.)朋友→友好的sun(n.)→sunny(adj.)太阳→晴朗的strange(adj.)→stranger(n.)陌生的→陌生人excite(v.)→excited(adj.)使兴奋→感到兴奋的Russia(n.)→Russian(adj./n.)俄罗斯→俄罗斯的／俄罗斯人（五）不规则动词过去式归纳动词原形→过去式释义动词原形→过去式释义go→went去take→took带走；乘坐eat→ate吃see→saw看见feel→felt感觉have→had有；经历get→got得到；到达meet→met遇见come→came来buy→bought买spend→spent度过；花费forget→forgot忘记sing→sang唱stand→stood站二、词块过关练（填空）I.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空1.Iwas__________(surprise)toseeadeerintheforestearlyinthemorning.【答案】surprised【解析】besurprisedtodosth意为"惊讶地做某事"，人作主语用-ed形容词。2.Mygrandpaisgettingalittle__________(forget),soIalwaysremindhimtotakehispassport.【答案】forgetful【解析】forget加后缀-ful构成形容词forgetful，意为"健忘的"。3.Themountainscenerywassobeautifulthatittook__________(I)breathaway.【答案】my【解析】takeone'sbreathaway中用形容词性物主代词my。4.Ourhotelroomwascleanand__________(comfort),andIsleptverywelleverynight.【答案】comfortable【解析】comfort加后缀-able构成形容词comfortable，与clean并列作表语。5.Ifelt__________(sick)afterstayinginthesunfortoolong.【答案】sick【解析】feel后接形容词作表语，sick意为"不舒服的"。6.We__________(get)togetherwithagroupofRussianstudentsandsanganddanced.【答案】got【解析】与sang、danced并列，用get的过去式got。II.根据汉语提示填入恰当的词块（每空可填一词或多词）1.LastsummerI______________________(去夏令营)andmademanynewfriends.【答案】wenttoasummercamp【解析】gotoasummercamp意为"去夏令营"，讲述去年的事用过去式went。2.ThelandscapeofMountHuangshan______________________(令我惊叹).【答案】tookmybreathaway【解析】takeone'sbreathaway意为"令人惊叹"，用过去式took。3.Don'tspendtoomuchonholidayshopping,oryoumight__________(超预算).【答案】gooverbudget【解析】gooverbudget意为"超预算"，might后接动词原形。4.Please______________________(提醒我带)mypassportbeforeIleave.【答案】remindmetotake【解析】remindsbtodosth意为"提醒某人做某事"。5.Whennightfell,thesmalltownwasfinally__________(处于平静).【答案】atpeace【解析】atpeace意为"处于平静之中"，与was构成系表结构。6.People__________(聚在一起)tohaveamealorplaysportduringtheholiday.【答案】gettogether【解析】gettogether意为"聚会、相聚"，讲述习惯性情况用一般现在时。III.从方框中选择恰当的词块填空（必要时改变形式，每个词块限用一次）lookforturnaroundbereadytoworkastakephotosgoonvacationgettogetherforgetone'sworries1.Duringtheholiday,I__________atourguideatamuseumandtriedsomethingnew.【答案】workedas【解析】workas意为"担任、当……"，与tried并列用过去式worked。2.Agoodholidayhelpsyourestyourmindandbodyand__________.【答案】forgetyourworries【解析】forgetone'sworries意为"忘掉烦恼"，主语是you，用your。3.WhenIheardsomeonecallmyname,I__________andsawmyoldfriend.【答案】turnedaround【解析】turnaround意为"转身"，与saw并列用过去式。4.Thedeerwasprobably__________foodnearthehouseinthecountryside.【答案】lookingfor【解析】lookfor意为"寻找"，与was构成过去进行时。5.Afteragoodrest,youcangobacktoyourregularlifeand__________seewhatcomesnext.【答案】bereadyto【解析】bereadytodosth意为"准备好做某事"，can后接动词原形be。6.We__________ofthefantasticbuildingsinRedSquare.【答案】tookphotos【解析】takephotos意为"拍照"，讲述过去的事用took。【拓展】方框中未用到的词块：goonvacation、gettogether，可作拓展复习。三、重点句型（一）教材核心句1.—Wheredidyougoonholiday?—Ididn'tgoanywherespecial,butItriedsomethingnew.Iworkedasatourguideatamuseum.2.—Didyoudoanythinginterestingonyourholiday?—No,nothingspecial.ButImetsomeoneinteresting.3.—Didyougoanywhereinteresting?—Yes,IwenttoYunnan.4.—Didyougowithanyone?—Yes,Iwentwithmyfamily.5.—Didyoueatanythingspecial?—Yes,wedid!Everythingtastedgood,especiallythesteamedchickensoup.（二）功能句型（听说常考）功能句型询问假期Howwasyourholiday?/Wheredidyougoonholiday?询问活动Didyoudoanythingspecial?/Whatdidyoudothere?描述经历Iwentto...withmyfamily./Westayedin...forafewdays.表达感受Itwasfantastic/relaxing/wonderful./Ittookmybreathaway.表达收获Ilearntalotabout.../Itwassuchagoodexperience!四、句型操练（写句子）I.情景交际：根据对话内容，写出所缺的句子1.A:______________________________?B:Itwasfantastic.IwenttoYunnanwithmyfamily.【答案】Howwasyourholiday?【解析】答语fantastic是对假期的评价，问句应问"假期过得怎么样"。2.A:______________________________?B:Yes,IwenttoMountHuangshanwithmyparents.【答案】Didyougoanywhereinteresting?【解析】答语Yes说明问句是Did引导的一般疑问句，且讲的是去了哪里。3.A:Didyoueatanythingspecial?B:______________________________.Everythingtastedgood.【答案】Yes,Idid./Yes,wedid.【解析】上一句是Did引导的一般疑问句，肯定回答用Yes,I/wedid.4.A:______________________________duringtheholiday?B:No,nothingspecial.Ijuststayedathometoreadandrelax.【答案】Didyoudoanythinginteresting【解析】答语nothingspecial说明问句问"有没有做什么有趣的事"。II.根据提示写句子1.anything/you/do/did/special（连词成句） 【答案】Didyoudoanythingspecial?【解析】一般过去时的一般疑问句用Did开头，后接动词原形do；形容词special要放在anything后面。2.我没做什么特别的事，但我学到了新东西。（用nothing/something翻译） 【答案】Ididnothingspecial,butIlearntsomethingnew.【解析】nothing与something后接形容词时要后置；讲述过去的假期用一般过去时。3.我们在古城待了几天，而且非常喜欢那里。（注意用过去式） 【答案】Westayedintheoldtownforafewdaysandenjoyeditverymuch.【解析】stay与enjoy的过去式分别是stayed、enjoyed，两人称一致用we。五、重点语法：不定代词与一般过去时（一）不定代词一览类别指人指物指地点基本用法some-someone/somebodysomethingsomewhere多用于肯定句any-anyone/anybodyanythinganywhere多用于否定句和疑问句no-noone/nobodynothingnowhere本身含否定意义every-everyone/everybodyeverythingeverywhere表示"全部"（二）不定代词的三条规则1.形容词修饰不定代词时必须后置：somethingnew、anyoneinteresting、nothingspecial。2.不定代词作主语时，谓语动词用单数：Everyonewasexcited.Everythingtastesgood.3.some-类也可用于疑问句，表示邀请或请求：Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink?（三）一般过去时复习句式结构例句肯定句主语+动词过去式WewenttoMountHuangshan.否定句主语+didn't+动词原形Ididn'tgoanywherespecial.一般疑问句Did+主语+动词原形?Didyoueatanythingspecial?特殊疑问句疑问词+did+主语+动词原形?Wheredidyougoonholiday?（四）易错提醒1.didn't/Did后面必须接动词原形：×Ididn'twentthere.√Ididn'tgothere.2.形容词要放在不定代词后面：×Imetinterestingsomeone.√Imetsomeoneinteresting.3.noone/nothing本身已含否定意