初三上学期期中阅读提升训练10篇（第二辑）

2026-2027学年人教版九年级上册期中复习阅读理解专项训练（二）（含答案）范围：Units1—5同学们，这份是阅读理解专项训练的第二辑。还是10篇短文，每篇4道选择题。上次做完第一辑的同学，可以用这一份再练一练。做阅读题的时候，先看题目，再带着问题读文章，这样找答案更有针对性。遇到长句子不要慌，先找主语和谓语，把句子拆开来理解。Passage1MySchoolHasChangedMyschoolhaschangedalotinthepastthreeyears.WhenIfirstcametothisschool,therewasonlyonesmallteachingbuilding.Theplaygroundwasverysmall.Weonlyhadafewbooksinthelibrary.Therewasnodininghall.Studentshadtoeatlunchathome.Butnow,ourschoolisverybeautiful.Therearethreeteachingbuildings.Wehaveabigplayground.Wecanplaybasketball,footballandothersportsthere.Thelibraryhasmorethan10,000books.Wecanborrowbookseveryweek.Thereisalsoanewdininghall.Thefoodthereisdelicious.Wehaveasciencelab,too.Wecandoexperimentsinit.Ilovemyschoolverymuch.1.Howmanyteachingbuildingsweretherewhenthewriterfirstcame?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.2.Wheredidstudentseatlunchbefore?A.Atschool.B.Athome.C.Intherestaurant.D.Inthelibrary.3.Howmanybooksarethereinthelibrarynow?A.About100.B.About1,000.C.Morethan10,000.D.Wedon'tknow.4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentioned?A.Anewdininghall.B.Asciencelab.C.Aswimmingpool.D.Abigplayground.Passage2TuYouyou—AGreatScientistTuYouyouisagreatChinesescientist.Shewasbornin1930.Whenshewasyoung,shewantedtobeadoctor.Shestudiedmedicineveryhard.Afterleavingcollege,sheworkedinamedicalresearchinstitute.Manyyearsago,manypeoplegotabaddiseasecalledmalaria.Manyofthemdied.TuYouyouwantedtofindawaytocureit.SheandherteamstudiedoldChinesemedicinebooks.Theydidmanyexperiments.Finally,theyfoundartemisinin.Itcancuremalaria.Ithassavedmillionsoflivesaroundtheworld.In2015,TuYouyouwontheNobelPrize.SheisthefirstChinesewomantowinthisprize.5.WhatdoesTuYouyoudo?A.Adoctor.B.Ateacher.C.Ascientist.D.Anurse.6.Whatisartemisininusedfor?A.Curingmalaria.B.Curingacold.C.Curingaheadache.D.Curingastomachache.7.WhendidTuYouyouwintheNobelPrize?A.In1930.B.In2015.C.In2020.D.Wedon'tknow.8.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.TuYouyouisfromAmerica.B.Artemisininsavedfewlives.C.TuYouyouwontheNobelPrize.D.Sheworkedalone.Passage3HowtoReadFasterManystudentswanttoknowhowtoreadfaster.Herearesometips.First,don'treadwordbyword.Readwordgroups.Youreyescanseeseveralwordsatatime.Second,don'tsayeverywordinyourmind.Ifyousayeveryword,youwillreadslowly.Third,don'tlookupeverynewword.Youcanguessthemeaningfromthecontext.Fourth,practicereadingalot.Themoreyouread,thefasteryouwillbe.Startwithshortpassages.Thenreadlongerones.Bepatient.Readingfasttakestimetopractice.9.Howmanytipsarethere?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.D.Six.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"context"mean?A.词典B.上下文C.笔记D.课本11.WhichofthefollowingisNOTgoodforfastreading?A.Readingwordgroups.B.Sayingeverywordinyourmind.C.Guessingnewwords.D.Practicingalot.12.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.HowtoReadFasterB.WhyWeReadC.ReadingIsImportantD.HowtoLearnWordsPassage4HowtoRememberNewWordsDoyouoftenforgetnewwords?Youarenotalone.Manystudentshavethisproblem.Butdon'tworry.Therearesomegoodwaystorememberwords.First,don'tjustmemorizewordlists.Learnwordsinphrasesorsentences.Forexample,whenyoulearntheword"happy",learn"behappytodosomething".Ithelpsyourememberhowtousetheword.Second,usenewwordsoften.Ifyouuseawordseveraltimes,youwillnotforgetit.Youcanusethemwhenyoutalktoothersorwriteadiary.Third,reviewwordsoften.Reviewthemthenextday,thenafterthreedays,thenafteraweek.Thisway,thewordswillstayinyourlong-termmemory.13.Howmanywaystorememberwordsarementioned?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.14.Whyshouldwelearnwordsinsentences?A.Becauseitiseasy.B.Becauseithelpsusrememberhowtousethem.C.Becauseitisinteresting.D.Becauseourteacherasksusto.15.Howoftenshouldwereviewwords?A.Onlyonce.B.Often.C.Onceamonth.D.Onceayear.16.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A.Howtoremembernewwords.B.Whyweforgetwords.C.Wordsareimportant.D.Howtolearngrammar.Passage5TheInventionoftheBicycleThebicycleisoneofthemostusefulinventionsintheworld.Thefirstbicyclewasinventedin1817byaGermannamedBaronvonDrais.Thefirstbicyclewasverysimple.Itwasmadeofwood.Ithadnopedals.Peoplehadtopushthegroundwiththeirfeettomove.Itwasnotcomfortableatall.Butpeoplelikeditbecauseitwasfasterthanwalking.Later,peoplemadebicycleswithpedals.Theyusedrubbertires.Thenewbicyclesweremuchmorecomfortable.Today,bicyclesareverypopular.Peopleridebicyclestowork,toschool,orforexercise.Ridingabicycleisgoodforourhealth.Itisalsogoodfortheenvironment.17.Whenwasthefirstbicycleinvented?A.In1817.B.In1917.C.In1871.D.Wedon'tknow.18.Whatwasthefirstbicyclemadeof?A.Metal.B.Wood.C.Plastic.D.Rubber.19.Howdidpeoplemakethefirstbicyclemove?A.Bypedaling.B.Bypushingthegroundwithfeet.C.Byridingahorse.D.Byusingamotor.20.Whydopeopleridebicyclestoday?A.Towork.B.Toschool.C.Forexercise.D.Alloftheabove.Passage6AlbertEinsteinAlbertEinsteinisoneofthemostfamousscientistsintheworld.HewasborninGermanyin1879.Whenhewasachild,hewasnotagoodstudentinschool.Hetalkedslowly.Histeachersthoughthewasnotbright.Buthelovedreadingandthinking.Hespentalotoftimestudyingbyhimself.Whenhegrewup,hebecameagreatscientist.HedevelopedtheTheoryofRelativity.Itchangedthewaypeopleunderstandtheuniverse.In1921,hewontheNobelPrizeinPhysics.HeleftGermanywhenHitlercametopower.HemovedtoAmerica.Helivedthereuntilhediedin1955.Einsteinwasalsoakindman.Hecaredaboutpeaceandhumanrights.21.WherewasEinsteinborn?A.InAmerica.B.InGermany.C.InEngland.D.InFrance.22.Whatdidhisteachersthinkofhimwhenhewasachild?A.Hewasverybright.B.Hewasnotbright.C.Hewasverylazy.D.Hewasverynaughty.23.WhendidhewintheNobelPrize?A.In1879.B.In1921.C.In1955.D.Wedon'tknow.24.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Einsteinwasabadstudentallhislife.B.HedevelopedtheTheoryofRelativity.C.HelivedinGermanyallhislife.D.Hedidn'tcareaboutpeace.Passage7TheDragonBoatFestivalTheDragonBoatFestivalisatraditionalChinesefestival.Itisonthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonth.ItisadaytorememberQuYuan,agreatpoetinancientChina.QuYuanlovedhiscountryverymuch.Butthekingdidn'tlistentohim.Hewasverysad.HejumpedintotheMiluoRiver.Peoplerowedboatstolookforhim.Theythrewricedumplingsintotheriversothatfishwouldnoteathisbody.Thatiswhypeoplehavedragonboatracesandeatzongzionthisday.Today,theDragonBoatFestivalisstillpopular.Peoplehavedragonboatracesinmanyplaces.Familiesgettogetherandeatzongzi.ItisaspecialdayforChinesepeople.25.WhenistheDragonBoatFestival?A.Onthefirstdayofthefirstlunarmonth.B.Onthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonth.C.Onthefifteenthdayoftheeighthlunarmonth.D.Wedon'tknow.26.Whoisthefestivalfor?A.QuYuan.B.Confucius.C.LiBai.D.DuFu.27.Whatdopeopleeatonthatday?A.Mooncakes.B.Dumplings.C.Zongzi.D.Turkey.28.Whatactivitydopeoplehave?A.Dragonboatraces.B.Swimmingraces.C.Runningraces.D.Carraces.Passage8HowTeaWasInventedTeaisoneofthemostpopulardrinksintheworld.ItwasinventedinChina.Accordingtoanoldstory,teawasinventedbyShenNong.HewasanancientChineseruler.Oneday,ShenNongwasboilingwateroverafire.Someleavesfromanearbyteaplantfellintothewater.Thewatersmelledverynice.Hedrankitandfounditwasdelicious.Thatwashowteawasinvented.Later,peoplestartedtogrowteaplantsinmanyplacesinChina.Teabecameanationaldrink.Peopleusedteatotradewithothercountries.TeawasbroughttoJapaninthe9thcentury.Later,itwasbroughttoEuropeandAmerica.Today,peopleallovertheworlddrinktea.Therearemanykindsoftea,likegreentea,blackteaandwhitetea.29.Wherewasteainvented?A.InJapan.B.InChina.C.InEurope.D.InAmerica.30.Whoinventedteaaccordingtothestory?A.ShenNong.B.Theking.C.Afarmer.D.Wedon'tknow.31.WhenwasteabroughttoJapan?A.Inthe9thcentury.B.Inthe19thcentury.C.Lastcentury.D.Wedon'tknow.32.WhichofthefollowingisNOTakindoftea?A.Greentea.B.Blacktea.C.Whitetea.D.Coffee.Passage9HowtoImproveSpokenEnglishManystudentswanttoimprovetheirspokenEnglish.Buttheydon'tknowhow.Hereissomeadvice.First,don'tbeshy.Manystudentsareafraidofmakingmistakes.Butmakingmistakesispartoflearning.Themoreyouspeak,thebetteryouwillbe.Second,talktoyourself.YoucandescribewhatyouseearoundyouinEnglish.Forexample,whenyouarecooking,youcansay,"Iamwashingthevegetables."Third,joinanEnglishclub.Youcanpracticewithotherstudents.Fourth,watchEnglishmoviesandrepeatafterthecharacters.Ithelpsyourpronunciationandintonation.Keeppracticing.YourspokenEnglishwillgetbetter.33.Howmanypiecesofadvicearethere?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.34.WhydomanystudentsnotspeakEnglish?A.Becausetheyareshy.B.Becausetheydon'tknowEnglish.C.Becausetheydon'tlikeEnglish.D.Becausetheirteacherdoesn'taskthemto.35.Howcanwepracticebyourselves?A.Talktoourselves.B.WatchTV.C.Listentomusic.D.Readbooks.36.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.WhyWeLearnEnglishB.HowtoImproveSpokenEnglishC.EnglishMoviesD.JoiningaClubPassage10ChineseClayArtChineseclayartisafamoustraditionalart.Ithasahistoryofmorethan1,000years.Clayartismadefromclay.Peopleshapetheclaybyhand.Thentheyletitdry.Finally,theyfireitatahightemperature.Chineseclayartisfamousforitslivelycharacters.Thecharacter