统编版初三上册英语语法精讲讲练+错题突破

2026-2027学年人教版九年级上册语法拔高专项训练与易错点拨（含答案解析）全册Units1—8同学们，语法是英语学习的骨架。很多同学觉得语法背了很多规则，一做题还是错。这份资料把全册8个核心语法点的易错点都整理出来了，每个语法点先讲大家最容易错的地方，然后配几道拔高练习题。建议大家先看易错点拨，再做题，做完对照后面的答案看看自己是不是踩了这些坑。第一部分核心语法易错点拨一、现在完成时易错点1：一般过去时和现在完成时混淆很多同学看到yesterday、lastyear这样的时间状语，就用一般过去时，这是对的。但如果句子里有for+时间段、since+时间点、inthepastfewyears这样的时间状语，就要用现在完成时。现在完成时强调的是过去的动作对现在的影响，一般过去时只说过去的事，和现在没关系。易错点2：havebeento和havegoneto混淆havebeento表示去过某地，现在已经回来了；havegoneto表示去了某地，现在还在那里没回来。比如：HehasbeentoBeijingtwice.他去过北京两次（现在不在北京）。HehasgonetoBeijing.他去北京了（现在还在北京）。二、bydoing表示方式易错点1：by后面的动词形式by是介词，后面接动词的时候一定要用动名词形式，也就是doing。很多同学会错写成bydo或者bytodo，这是不对的。比如：IstudyEnglishbyworkingwithagroup.不能说bywork或者bytowork。易错点2：by和with的区别by表示通过某种方式、手段；with表示用某种工具。比如：Hewriteswithapen.他用钢笔写字（钢笔是工具）。Hemakesalivingbyteaching.他靠教书谋生（教书是谋生的方式）。三、宾语从句易错点1：宾语从句的语序宾语从句一定要用陈述语序，也就是“引导词+主语+谓语”。很多同学会用疑问语序，这是最容易错的地方。比如：Doyouknowwhereheis?不能说whereishe。不管原来的句子是什么疑问句，放到宾语从句里都要变成陈述语序。易错点2：时态一致如果主句是一般过去时，从句也要用过去的某种时态。比如：Hesaidhewasbusy.不能说heisbusy。但如果从句说的是客观真理，就不用变。比如：Theteachertoldustheearthgoesaroundthesun.四、被动语态易错点1：被动语态的结构被动语态的基本结构是be+过去分词。很多同学会漏掉be动词，或者过去分词写错。比如：Thebridgewasbuiltlastyear.不能说Thebridgebuiltlastyear。易错点2：主动变被动时的宾语变化主动句的宾语变成被动句的主语，主动句的主语前面加by。比如：Peoplegrowriceinthesouth.变成Riceisgrowninthesouth(bypeople).这里bypeople可以省略，因为不重要。五、bemadeof/bemadefrom易错点：of和from的区别bemadeof表示能看出原材料，物理变化；bemadefrom表示看不出原材料，化学变化。比如：Thedeskismadeofwood.桌子能看出是木头做的。Paperismadefromwood.纸看不出是木头做的。很多同学分不清，记住：能看出来原材料用of，看不出来用from。六、定语从句易错点1：关系代词的选择先行词是人，用who或者that；先行词是物，用which或者that。比如：Themanwhoisstandingthereismyteacher.Thebookwhichisonthedeskismine。很多同学会混用，记住：人用who，物用which，that都可以。易错点2：关系代词做宾语时可以省略如果关系代词在从句里做宾语，是可以省略的。比如：Thebook(that)Iboughtyesterdayisinteresting.这里that做bought的宾语，可以省略。但如果做主语，就不能省略。七、usedtodo易错点1：usedto的意思和形式usedtodo表示过去常常做某事，现在不做了。to后面接动词原形。很多同学会错写成usedtodoing，这是不对的。比如：Iusedtogetupearly.我过去常常早起（现在不早起了）。易错点2：否定句和疑问句usedto的否定句是didn'tuseto或者usednotto；疑问句是Did...useto...?很多同学会错写成Didyouusedto...?这里did后面要用动词原形use，不能加d。八、感叹句易错点1：what和how的选择What修饰名词，How修饰形容词或副词。比如：Whatabeautifulfloweritis!（修饰名词flower）Howbeautifulthefloweris!（修饰形容词beautiful）。很多同学分不清，记住：后面有名词用what，没有名词用how。易错点2：不可数名词和可数名词复数what后面接不可数名词或者可数名词复数的时候，不能加a/an。比如：Whatfineweatheritis!不能说Whatafineweather。Whatbeautifulflowerstheyare!不能说Whatabeautifulflowers。第二部分拔高专项训练下面的题目都是拔高题，比基础题难一点。做的时候注意刚才讲的易错点，别踩坑。做完对照后面的答案看看自己错在哪里。一、现在完成时1.—Whereisyourfather?—He______toBeijing.Hewillbebacknextweek.A.hasbeenB.hasgoneC.wentD.goes2.Myhometown______alotinthepasttenyears.A.changedB.changesC.haschangedD.ischanging3.I______thisbooktwice.It'sveryinteresting.A.readB.havereadC.amreadingD.willread4.—______youever______totheGreatWall?—Yes,Ihave.A.Have;beenB.Have;goneC.Did;goD.Do;go5.He______thearmyfortwoyears.A.hasjoinedB.joinedC.hasbeeninD.joins二、bydoing表示方式6.HelearnsEnglishby______Englishmovies.A.watchB.watchingC.towatchD.watched7.Iimprovemywritingby______adiaryeveryday.A.keepB.keepingC.tokeepD.kept8.Youcanmakealivingby______stories.A.writeB.writingC.towriteD.wrote9.Hegoestowork______bikeeveryday.A.byB.withC.onD.in10.Wecanlearnnewwordsby______wordcards.A.makeB.makingC.tomakeD.made三、宾语从句11.Canyoutellme______?A.whereisthenearestbankB.wherethenearestbankisC.wherewasthenearestbankD.wherethenearestbankwas12.Idon'tknow______tomorrow.A.ifitrainsB.ifitwillrainC.ifdoesitrainD.ifwillitrain13.Theteachertoldusthatlight______fasterthansound.A.travelsB.traveledC.travelingD.willtravel14.Heaskedme______IhadbeentoBeijing.A.thatB.ifC.whatD.which15.Idon'tknow______hewillcomeornot.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.what四、被动语态16.Thebridge______twoyearsago.A.builtB.isbuiltC.wasbuiltD.builds17.English______inmanycountriesintheworld.A.speaksB.isspokenC.spokeD.speaking18.Thechildren______bytheteacherintheclassroomnow.A.arelookingafterB.arelookedafterC.lookafterD.lookedafter19.Thework______tomorrow.A.willfinishB.willbefinishedC.finishesD.finished20.Thewindow______byTomyesterday.A.breaksB.brokeC.wasbrokenD.isbroken五、bemadeof/bemadefrom21.Thedeskismade______wood.A.ofB.fromC.inD.by22.Paperismade______wood.A.ofB.fromC.inD.by23.Theknifeismade______metal.A.ofB.fromC.inD.by24.Thebreadismade______flour.A.ofB.fromC.inD.by25.Thechopsticksaremade______bamboo.A.ofB.fromC.inD.by六、定语从句26.Theman______istalkingtomymotherismyteacher.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.whose27.Thebook______Iboughtyesterdayisveryinteresting.A.whoB.whatC.whichD.who28.Thisisthevillage______Ivisitedlastyear.A.whoB.whereC.whichD.whom29.Thegirl______motherisadoctorstudiesveryhard.A.whoB.whoseC.whomD.which30.Ilikethemusic______Icandanceto.A.whoB.thatC.whatD.whose七、usedtodo31.He______short,butnowheisverytall.A.isusedtobeB.usedtobeC.isusedtobeingD.usestobe32.I______playthepiano,butnowIliketheguitar.A.usedtoB.usetoC.amusedtoD.amuseto33.______you______beshort?A.Did;usedtoB.Did;usetoC.Do;usedtoD.Do;useto34.There______acinemahere,butnowitisasupermarket.A.usedtobeB.usedtohaveC.isusedtobeD.isusedtohave35.Hedidn't______getupearly,butnowhedoes.A.usedtoB.usetoC.usestoD.usingto八、感叹句36.______fineweatheritistoday!A.WhatB.