山东省2025-2026学年高一下学期5月阶段性检测英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1山东省2025-2026学年高一下学期5月阶段性检测英语试题第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AFlorence’sTopArtToursFlorenceAccademiaGalleryTourPrice:$45.62peradult;$22.81perchild(aged6-12,freeforunder6)AsthehomeofMichelangelo’sworld-famousDavid,FlorenceAccademiaGalleryisalwayscrowdedwithlonglinesoutsideitsdoors.Thistourincludesqueue-freeentrytothegallery,plusaguidetoprovideimportanthistoricalbackgroundforunderstandingthepaintingsandsculpturesonshow.UffiziGallerySmallGroupTourPrice:$75.63peradult;$37.82perchild(aged6-12,freeforunder6)UffiziGalleryhasmorethan50roomsfilledwithRenaissance(文艺复兴)masterpieces,soitcanbechallengingtoseethebestpartsofthegallery.Jointhisguidedtourtomakesureyoudon’tmissanyartistichighlights.Theguidewillsharelittle-knowndetailsthathelpyouunderstandtheworld-famousworksbyMichelangeloandLeonardodaVinci.Freeheadsets(耳机)areincludedtoensureyouheartheguide’sexplanationclearly.LeonardoDaVinciMuseumTourPrice:$58.48peradult;$29.24perchild(aged6-12,freeforunder6)ExperienceFlorence’srichhistoryandartscene,discoveringthetalentofLeonardodaVinciandhundredsofmodelmachinesbasedonhisdesigns.Enjoyfast-trackentrytothemuseumanduncoverdaVinci’sworksandimportantinventions.Perfectlydesignedforyourinterests,thistourisyourgatewaytotheheartofRenaissancebrilliance.BargelloMuseumTourPrice:$44.42peradult;$22.21perchild(aged6-12,freeforunder6)TheBargelloMuseumisoneofFlorence’smostimportantmuseums,andamust-seeforartfans.Avoidlonglinesandensureyourentrybypre-bookingyourticketinadvance.Onceinside,enjoyanin-depthwaytolearnaboutthemuseum’shighlightswithyourguide,andseeworksbyMichelangelo,Donatello,andotherRenaissancemasters.1.WhatisspecialabouttheUffiziGallerySmallGroupTour?A.Itprovidesallthe50rooms’tour.B.Itpreparesaqueue-freeentryforvisitors.C.Itoffersheadsetstoimprovetourists’experience.D.ItintroducesmodelmachinesbyLeonardoDaVinci.2.Howmuchshouldacouplepayiftheytaketheir8-year-oldsontojointhelasttour?A.$88.84. B.$111.05. C.$114.05. D.$133.26.3.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.Atravelwebsite. B.Amuseumbrochure.C.Asportsmagazine. D.Ageographytextbook.【答案】1.C2.B3.A【语篇解读】主要介绍佛罗伦萨四处艺术场馆游览项目的票价、特色服务及游览优势，为游客出行提供参考。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据UffiziGallerySmallGroupTour部分中的“Freeheadsets(耳机)areincludedtoensureyouheartheguide’sexplanationclearly.(免费提供耳机，确保你能清晰听到导游的讲解。)”可知，乌菲兹美术馆小团体游的特色是提供耳机提升游客游览体验。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据BargelloMuseumTour部分中的“Price:$44.42peradult;$22.21perchild(aged6-12,freeforunder6).(票价：每位成人44.42美元；6至12岁儿童22.21美元，6岁以下免费。)”可知，一对成人加一名8岁儿童所需费用为111.05美元。【3题详析】推理判断题。通读全文，文中罗列多个艺术游览项目、具体票价、行程特色与服务内容，面向游客推介旅游线路，符合旅游网站的文体特征。BOnMonday,April14,2025,thecompanyBlueOriginsentitsspaceship(宇宙飞船)RSSKármánLineonaten-minutetripintospace.Thisspaceshipcarriedthefirstall-femalegrouptogointospace.Beforethis,onlyRussianastronautValentinaTereshkovawenttospacealonein1963.ThespaceshiptookofffromTexasonMondaymorningforaflightthatwouldlastjust10minutesand21seconds.Thatmaynotsoundmuchlikeatripintospace,butthespaceshipreachedaheightof66milesabovesealevel.ThatiswellabovetheKármánline,whichisgenerallyconsideredtheedgeofspace.TheKármánlineis62milesabovesealevel.TheNewShepardsystemusedinMonday’sflightisdesignedfor“spacetourism”.Theflightcarriedsixwomenintospace.It’sthefirsttimesince1963thatanall-femalecrew(机组人员)hasgoneintospace.Eachofthepassengersiswell-knowninherfield.Thoughthesixwomenwereofficiallythe“crew”ofthemission,thespaceshipflewcompletelybyitself.Noneofthewomenhadanydutiesontheflight.Althoughthespaceflightmarkedahistoricmilestoneinsomeways,ithasfacedsomecriticism(指责).Manyarguedthatthetripwasawasteofmoney.TheysaiditwasjustabigadvertisementforBlueOrigin.Otherpeoplepointedoutthatover100womenhavealreadygonetospace—notjustforajoyride,buttodoactualwork.Butsomepeoplehavealsodefendedthetrip,sayingitsendsasignificantmessage.AishaBowe,anaerospace(航空航天)engineerwhousedtoworkforNASA,saysit’simportantforyoungpeopletogetasenseofwhat’spossible.Shesaidinhighschoolshewasencouragedtogetajobofdoingmakeup.Instead,sheearnedtwodegreesinaerospaceengineering.Shesaysthetrip“isbiggerthanthecriticism.”4.WhatcanwelearnaboutBlueOrigin’stripintospace?A.Itlastedshorterthanscheduled. B.Nopilotswereinthespaceship.C.Allpassengerswerespaceexperts. D.ItwasfundedbyaRussiancompany.5.WhatdomanypeoplequestionaboutBlueOrigin’sspaceflight?A.Itsrealpurpose. B.Itsselectionofpassengers.C.Itssafetyforthegroup. D.Itsinfluenceonspacetourism.6.WhatdoesAishaBowethinkofthespacetrip?A.Meaningless. B.Smooth. C.Inspiring. D.Costly.7.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.BlueOriginsendssixwomenintospace.B.TheachievementofBlueOrigininspace.C.TheNewShephardsystem’sfirsttestflight.D.Womenhaveplayedaroleinspaceexploration.【答案】4.B5.A6.C7.A【语篇解读】本文介绍了2025年4月14日，蓝色起源公司成功执行其首次全女性乘组飞行任务，将6名来自不同领域的著名女性送上太空。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Thoughthesixwomenwereofficiallythe‘crew’ofthemission,thespaceshipflewcompletelybyitself.Noneofthewomenhadanydutiesontheflight.(虽然这六位女性名义上是此次任务的“机组人员”，但宇宙飞船全程完全自动驾驶，她们在飞行途中没有任何工作任务。)”可知，飞船全程自动飞行，这六位女性在飞行过程中无需承担任何操作职责，因此船上没有真正的飞行员。【5题详析】推理判断题。根据第四段中的“TheysaiditwasjustabigadvertisementforBlueOrigin.Otherpeoplepointedoutthatover100womenhavealreadygonetospace—notjustforajoyride,buttodoactualwork.(他们称这不过是蓝色起源公司的一场大型宣传噱头。还有人指出，已有上百名女性进入过太空，她们并非只是太空观光，而是去完成实际工作任务的。)”可知，许多人认为这次任务只是蓝色起源的一次广告，另外一些人指出之前去太空的100多名女性不仅仅是为了兜风，而是为了做实际工作，这些都是质疑蓝色起源这次飞行任务的目的。【6题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“AishaBowe,anaerospace(航空航天)engineerwhousedtoworkforNASA,saysit’simportantforyoungpeopletogetasenseofwhat’spossible.Shesaidinhighschoolshewasencouragedtogetajobofdoingmakeup.Instead,sheearnedtwodegreesinaerospaceengineering.Shesaysthetrip“isbiggerthanthecriticism.”(曾就职于美国国家航空航天局的航空航天工程师AishaBowe表示，让年轻人感受到人生有无限可能十分重要。她说自己高中时曾被人劝说从事美妆行业，但她却拿下了两个航空航天工程学位。她认为这次太空之旅远比外界的批评更有意义。)”可知，AishaBowe表示让年轻人感受到可能性至关重要，还提到自己突破他人对职业的刻板建议，投身航天工程，最后认为此次任务的意义远超批评声，这些都体现出她认为这次旅行能给人带来鼓励，是“鼓舞人心的”。【7题详析】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中的“OnMonday,April14,2025,thecompanyBlueOriginsentitsspaceship(宇宙飞船)RSSKarmanLineonaten-minutetripintospace.Thisspaceshipcarriedthefirstall-femalegrouptogointospace.(2025年4月14日周一，蓝色起源公司将“卡门线号”宇宙飞船送入太空，完成了一次十分钟的太空之旅。)”和第三段的“Theflightcarriedsixwomenintospace.(这次飞行搭载了六名女性进入太空。)”可知，本文介绍了美国蓝色起源公司成功执行其首次全女性乘组飞行任务，将6名来自不同领域的著名女性送上太空，这次飞行既受到了批评和质疑，也获得了肯定和赞扬。因此“蓝色起源公司将6名女性送入太空”符合文章主旨。C“There’snothingmoretrulyartisticthantolovepeople,”saidthefamouspainterVincentvanGogh.Hemeansthatthehighestformofartliesnotinpaintingbrushesbutinourabilitytotrulyloveandappreciateothers.Thespiritofthatcommentmightundergirdnewresearchfindingsthatshowspendingjust30minutesinanartsandculturemuseumhasanumberofpositivementalhealthbenefits,includingmeasurablyreducingthestresshormone(激素).ResearchersattheUniversityofPennsylvaniareviewedmorethan100studiesthatexploretheemotionalexperienceofvisitingamuseum,andKatherineCotter,apostdoctoralresearcher,foundoutthatmuseumvisitsproducementalhealthbenefits.“Whenweenteramuseum,we’reenteringitwithapurpose,”CottertoldthePBSstation.Visitingamuseum,sheadded,drawsusawayfromthetimeandplacewhereweliveandpullsusintotheexperienceofseeingtheworldthroughanotherperson’seyes.“Wehavedifferentmindsetsanddifferentcognitive(认知的)processes,”shesaid.“Oncewegetintothecenterofthemuseumvisit,weseeourselvesmoreconcernedcommunally(共同地),thinkingabouthowthingsareconnectedintheworldmorebroadly.”Walkingthroughanartmuseum,largeorsmall,isaboutmorethanspendingtimeinacool,quietandinterestingspace.Notably,Cotteridentifiedareductioninfeelingsoflonelinessasoneofthementalhealthbenefitsofvisitingartmuseums.Partofthereasonforthiscouldbethecommunalexperienceofobservingartworkstogetherwithotherlike-mindedindividuals.Butitisalsotheartitselfthatbringsusintoafeelingofconnectionwithotherhumanbeings—creators,thinkers,observers—whoremindusthateachofushasapointofview,somethingtosayandsomethingtoteachandlearnfromtheworldaroundus.AndsowereturntovanGogh’sobservation.Perhapswebenefitfrombroadeningourviewoftheworldbyexploringartandculture,inpart,becausetheexperienceofbeinghumanisinitselfjustthat—anartform.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“undergird”meaninparagraph1?A.Challenge. B.Change. C.Ignore. D.Support.9.HowdidresearchersattheUniversityofPennsylvaniaconducttheresearch?A.Byvisitingdifferentmuseums. B.Byreviewingpreviousstudies.C.Bydoingmentalexperiments. D.Bypresentingmentalhealthbenefits.10.AccordingtoKatherineCotter,whathappenswhenwevisitamuseum?A.Webecomemoreself-centered. B.Westopthinkingaboutourdailylives.C.Weobservetheworldindifferentviews. D.Weshowgreatinterestinartandculture.11.Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?A.MuseumVisitIstheBestEmotionalExperienceB.ChangingYourWorldviewCanChangeYourLifeC.MuseumsCreateEnvironmentsforBetterLearningD.VisitinganArtMuseumIsGoodforMentalHealth【答案】8.D9.B10.C11.D【语篇解读】主要介绍梵高名言所体现的艺术在于爱人的精神，可能支持新研究发现，即参观艺术文化博物馆30分钟对心理健康有诸多益处，如降低压力激素、减少孤独感等。【8题详析】词句猜测题。根据第一段“Hemeansthatthehighestformofartliesnotinpaintingbrushesbutinourabilitytotrulyloveandappreciateothers.Thespiritofthatcommentmightundergirdnewresearchfindingsthatshowspendingjust30minutesinanartsandculturemuseumhasanumberofpositivementalhealthbenefits(他的意思是，最高形式的艺术不在于画笔，而在于我们真正去爱和欣赏他人的能力。这句评论所体现的精神可能____新的研究发现，即花30分钟参观艺术文化博物馆对心理健康有诸多积极益处)”，结合语境，前一句表达的精神与新研究发现应是一致的，有支持作用，“undergird”意思可能是“Support”（支持）。【9题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“ResearchersattheUniversityofPennsylvaniareviewedmorethan100studiesthatexploretheemotionalexperienceofvisitingamuseum(宾夕法尼亚大学的研究人员回顾了100多项探索参观博物馆情感体验的研究)”可知，宾夕法尼亚大学的研究人员通过回顾以前的研究进行此次研究。【10题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Visitingamuseum,sheadded,drawsusawayfromthetimeandplacewhereweliveandpullsusintotheexperienceofseeingtheworldthroughanotherperson’seyes.(她补充说，参观博物馆使我们脱离自己生活的时间和地点，让我们体验从他人的视角看世界。）可知，当我们参观博物馆时，我们会从不同的视角观察世界。【11题详析】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Thespiritofthatcommentmightundergirdnewresearchfindingsthatshowspendingjust30minutesinanartsandculturemuseumhasanumberofpositivementalhealthbenefits,includingmeasurablyreducingthestresshormone(激素).(这番话背后的理念或许支撑着一项新的研究成果：仅在艺术与文化博物馆停留30分钟，就能为心理健康带来诸多益处，其中包括可显著降低压力激素水平)”可知，文章围绕参观艺术博物馆对心理健康有益展开，介绍了相关研究及原因，所以D选项“VisitinganArtMuseumIsGoodforMentalHealth(参观艺术博物馆对心理健康有益)”最适合作为文章标题。DPeoplewithAlzheimer’sdiseaseandtheirfamiliesoftenrequiresupport.Accordingtoareport,oneinninepeopleaged65andolderhasthedisease.Withthatinmind,CrossSense,aBritishtechnologycompany,hasdevelopedAI-drivensmartglassesdesignedforthesepeople.Usingacamerabuiltintotheframe(框),theglassescanidentifyandlabel(贴标签)objectsdirectly.TheyalsofeatureanAIassistant,whichcangentlyaskquestions,providereminders,andadapttoauser’sneeds.TheAIhelpsthosewithAlzheimer’sdiseaseremembertheorderofstepsandlabelthethingstheyarelookingat.Thiscangivepatientsasenseofconfidencewhilealsomakingthingseasierforthosewhocareforthem.AccordingtoCrossSense,theglasseswillcheckinwiththeuseraboutitems(事项)ontheirschedule,suchasdailyplansandmedicines.Theycanalsohelpusersrememberthenamesandappearancesofpeopletheyoftenmeet.Theglassescankeeptrackofconversationsusershavehad,alongwithobjectsthey’vemetthroughouttheday.Thebuilt-inbatteryallowstheglassestooperateforanhour,butaportable(便携式的)powerbankcankeepitworkingthroughouttheday.Thetechnologyisstillbeingcarefullytestedtoensuresafetyandquality,butithasalreadymadeanimpression.CrossSensehopestomaketheglassesavailabletothepublicby2027.ForthefewpatientswithAlzheimer’sdiseasewhohavetestedthesesmartglasses,thesupporttheglassesprovidehasbeengame-changing.CaroleGreig,anAlzheimer’spatientandsmartglassestester,said,“Howamazingthatwecanbegivensomemoreindependence,thatwe’regoingtobeabletomanageonourown.”Dr.RabNawaz,ascientistintheUK,said,“Theseglassescouldhelpbylabelingthings,givingstep-by-steptips,andreducingworrywhenausercan’tdowhattheywant.However,mybiggestconcernisoverpromising.Theseglassesareexciting,buttheyarenotatreatmentforAlzheimer’sandtheywillnotworkequallywellforeverypatient.”Withcontinuedtestingovertime,therewillhopefullybefurtheradvancesinbothtechnologyandmedicinetosupportpatientswithAlzheimer’sdiseasenowandinthefuture.12.WhydidCrossSensecreatetheAIsmartglasses?A.TotreatAlzheimer’sdisease. B.TohelpAlzheimer’spatientslivebetter.C.Toreplacefamilycaregivers. D.Totracktheelderly’shealthconditions.13.Whatisthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?A.Theglasses’productioncost. B.Theglasses’batterysystem.C.Theglasses’testingprocess. D.Theglasses’mainfunctions.14.Whatdoweknowabouttheglassesfromthetext?A.Theyarenotreadytobeusedyet.B.Theyrequireahumanhelpertooperate.C.Theycanworkalldaywithbatteryalone.D.Theyhavebeenproventoworkformostpatients.15.WhatisDr.RabNawaz’sattitudetowardtheglasses?A.Hopeful. B.Disappointed. C.Objective. D.Uninterested.【答案】12.B13.D14.A15.C【语篇解读】文章主要讲述了CrossSense公司为阿尔茨海默病患者研发的AI智能眼镜及其功能、测试情况和专家评价。【12题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“CrossSense,aBritishtechnologycompany,hasdevelopedAI-drivensmartglassesdesignedforthesepeople.(英国科技公司CrossSense为这些人开发了人工智能驱动的智能眼镜)”以及第二段中“TheAIhelpsthosewithAlzheimer’sdiseaseremembertheorderofstepsandlabelthethingstheyarelookingat.Thiscangivepatientsasenseofconfidencewhilealsomakingthingseasierforthosewhocareforthem.(人工智能帮助阿尔茨海默病患者记住步骤顺序，并标记他们正在看的东西。这可以给患者一种信心，同时也让照顾他们的人更容易)”可知，CrossSense创造AI智能眼镜是为了帮助阿尔茨海默病患者更好地生活。【13题详析】主旨大意题。根据第三段中“AccordingtoCrossSense,theglasseswillcheckinwiththeuseraboutitems(事项)ontheirschedule,suchasdailyplansandmedicines.Theycanalsohelpusersrememberthenamesandappearancesofpeopletheyoftenmeet.Theglassescankeeptrackofconversationsusershavehad,alongwithobjectsthey’vemetthroughouttheday.(根据CrossSense的说法，眼镜将与用户确认他们日程中的事项，如日常计划和药物。它们还可以帮助用户记住他们经常遇到的人的名字和外表。眼镜可以记录用户的对话，以及他们一天中遇到的物品)”可知，本段主要介绍了智能眼镜的主要功能，如检查日程安排、帮助记忆人名和长相、跟踪对话等。【14题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段中“Thetechnologyisstillbeingcarefullytestedtoensuresafetyandquality,butithasalreadymadeanimpression.(这项技术仍在仔细测试，以确保安全性和质量，但它已经给人留下了深刻的印象)”可知，这项技术仍在仔细测试中，以确保安全和质量，因此这些眼镜还没有准备好投入使用。【15题详析】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Dr.RabNawaz,ascientistintheUK,said,“Theseglassescouldhelpbylabelingthings,givingstep-by-steptips,andreducingworrywhenausercan’tdowhattheywant.However,mybiggestconcernisoverpromising.Theseglassesareexciting,buttheyarenotatreatmentforAlzheimer’sandtheywillnotworkequallywellforeverypatient.”(英国科学家RabNawaz博士说：“这些眼镜可以通过标记事物、提供循序渐进的提示以及在用户不能做他们想做的事情时减少担忧来提供帮助。然而，我最大的担忧是承诺过多。这些眼镜很令人兴奋，但它们不是阿尔茨海默氏症的治疗方法，也不会对每个患者都同样有效。”)”可知，RabNawaz博士认为这些眼镜虽然有帮助，但并不是治疗阿尔茨海默病的方法，也不会对所有患者都有效，因此他的态度是客观的。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Theclimateischanging,andthehumanraceisfindingthatwemustrethinkmanyofthehabitsthatwe’vetakenforgrantedforgenerations.Fortunately,“livinggreen”canbeaneconomicaldecisionaswellasanecologicaldecision.Youdon’thavetomakehugechangesallatonce.____16____Everysmallstephelpsprotecttheenvironment.·____17____Usinglesselectricityiseasyandcansavemoneytoo!Turnofflightswhenyouleavearoom.Unplugdeviceslikechargersandapplianceswhenyou’renotusingthem.Insteadofturningontheairconditioner,openthewindowstoletfreshairandsunlightin.Thesesmallhabitscanmakeabigdifferenceinreducingenergyuse.·UseLessWater.____18____Don’tletthetaprunwhilebrushingyourteethorwashingdishes.Takeshortershowersandonlyflushthetoiletwhennecessary.Youcanalsocollectrainwatertowateryourplants.Simpleactionslikethesehelpconservewaterandprotectournaturalresources.·ChooseGreenerTransportation.Carsusealotoffuelandcreatepollution.Walking,biking,ortakingthebusarebetterfortheenvironment.Ifyoumustownyourownvehicle,thenexplorethepossibilityofhybrid-electriccarsthatallowyoutoburnless.Usingride-sharingservicesisanothergreatchoice.____19____·UsePaperLess.TheInternetmakesiteasytoreducepaperuse.Payyourbillsonlineandaskfordigitalreceiptsinsteadofpaperones.____20____Switchtodigitalnewspapersandmagazinestoavoidpaperwaste.Usinglesspaperisasimplewaytolivegreenerandhelptheplanet.A.SaveElectricity.B.LiveaLow-carbonLife.C.Waterisprecious,souseitwisely.D.Youdon’thavetothinkaboutthebenefitsoflivinggreen.E.Useemailandsocialmediatostayintouchwithfriendsandfamily.F.Thesechoicesarenotonlyeco-friendlybutalsocansaveyoumoney.G.Juststartbybeingmindfulofthethingsyouuseandthewasteyoucreate.【答案】16.G17.A18.C19.F20.E【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一些“绿色生活”的方法，这些方法既能节约开支，又有利于生态环境，并且强调不必一次性做出巨大改变，从小处着手也能为保护环境贡献力量。【16题详析】上文“Youdon’thavetomakehugechangesallatonce.(你不必一次性做出巨大的改变)”说明践行绿色生活不需要一下子有大变动，空处承接上文，应说明具体从何做起，G选项“只需从留意你使用的东西和你产生的废物开始”指出了从小处着手的具体做法，与下文“Everysmallstephelpsprotecttheenvironment.(每一小步都有助于保护环境)”也能呼应。故选G。【17题详析】下文“Usinglesselectricityiseasyandcansavemoneytoo!(减少用电很容易，还能省钱！)”以及列举的关灯、拔掉不用的设备插头等行为，都围绕节约用电展开，A选项“节约用电”能概括该段内容，适合作本段的主旨句。故选A。【18题详析】本段的主题是“UseLessWater.(节约用水)”，引出节约用水的话题，空处应进一步强调水的重要性以及如何用水，C选项“水是宝贵的，所以要明智地使用它”符合语境，既点明了水的珍贵，与下文“Don’tletthetaprunwhilebrushingyourteethorwashingdishes.Takeshortershowersandonlyflushthetoiletwhennecessary.(刷牙或洗碗时不要让水龙头一直开着。淋浴时间要短一些，只有必要时才冲马桶)”相照应，具体的节水行为。故选C。【19题详析】上文“Walking,biking,ortakingthebusarebetterfortheenvironment.Ifyoumustownyourownvehicle,thenexplorethepossibilityofhybrid-electriccarsthatallowyoutoburnless.Usingride-sharingservicesisanothergreatchoice.(步行、骑自行车或乘坐公共汽车对环境更有益。如果你必须拥有自己的车辆，那么可以考虑混合动力汽车，这类车能减少燃油消耗。使用拼车服务也是一个不错的选择)”说明了这些都是更环保的交通方式，空处应总结这些选择的好处，F选项“这些选择不仅环保，还能为你省钱”符合语境。故选F。【20题详析】上文“Payyourbillsonlineandaskfordigitalreceiptsinsteadofpaperones.(在线支付账单，索要电子收据而不是纸质收据)”，都是减少用纸的具体做法，空处应继续列举相关做法，E选项“使用电子邮件和社交媒体与朋友和家人保持联系”符合语境，通过电子方式联系可以减少信纸等纸张的使用，属于减少用纸的行为，同时照应下文“Switchtodigitalnewspapersandmagazinestoavoidpaperwaste,Usinglesspaperisasimplewaytolivegreenerandhelptheplanet(改用电子报纸和杂志，以避免纸张浪费。减少用纸是一种简单的绿色生活方式，有助于保护地球)”，照应减少用纸的主题。故选E。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Wearelivinginthedigitalage,andWi-Fiiseverywhere,solosingluggage(行李)andmoneyneverfeelslikea(n)____21____.Butovertenyearsago,inaNewYorkwithoutimmediateonlinehelp,kindnesswastheonly“____22____”forthoseintrouble.WhenIwasakid,mymomownedatravelagencyinNewYorkCity.Oneday,acoupleof____23____Canadianswalkedintothetravelagency.Theyhad____24____theirluggageandmoneyandwantedtoseeiftheycould____25____abustickethomethatwouldbepaidforinCanada.Welistenedtotheirstoryandmymom’sheart____26____forthem—havingsuchabadexperienceinourcity.Insteadofjust____27____them,mymominvitedthecoupletostayatourapartment,andIhelped____28____freshsheetsonthesofabed.Wemadethemawarmbreakfastthenextmorning.Butwhatwasreallytouchingwas:mymom____29____acollectionfortheCanadiansandcollectedenough_____30_____togetthemticketstoreturnhome.Itwaslikeabigparty;thecontributorswere_____31_____puttingbillsintomymother’scollectionbox.Thecouplewereso_____32_____thattearsfilledtheireyes.Itwasalmostembarrassing.Liketheycouldn’t_____33_____thiswasactuallyhappening.Thatday,Ilearned_____34_____isn’tjustagesture(姿态)—it’salifeline.Inaworldthatoftendependsontechnology,humanwarmthisthestrongest_____35_____ofall,bringingpeopletogethernomatterwhenorwhere.21.A.disaster B.surprise C.attempt D.opportunity22.A.guide B.connection C.source D.promise23.A.wealthy B.confident C.rude D.upset24.A.checked B.packed C.lost D.left25.A.exchange B.afford C.select D.arrange26.A.argued B.ached C.warmed D.beat27.A.ignoring B.greeting C.comforting D.questioning28.A.remove B.lay C.wash D.replace29.A.setup B.turneddown C.handedover D.gaveaway30.A.supplies B.gifts C.cash D.information31.A.secretly B.cheerfully C.sharply D.carelessly32.A.calm B.curious C.anxious D.grateful33.A.believe B.assume C.prove D.determine34.A.kindness B.honesty C.courage D.patience35.A.title B.skill C.power D.system【答案】21.A22.B23.D24.C25.D26.B27.C28.B29.A30.C31.B32.D33.A34.A35.C【语篇解读】主要讲述作者儿时目睹母亲热心帮扶丢失行李钱财的外国夫妇，从中感悟善意与人间温情的珍贵力量。【21题详析】考查名词。句意：我们生活在数字时代，无线网络随处可见，所以丢失行李和钱财从来都不像是一场灾难。A.disaster灾难；B.surprise惊喜；C.attempt尝试；D.opportunity机会。根据后文“Butovertenyearsago,inaNewYorkwithoutimmediateonlinehelp,kindnesswastheonly“________”forthoseintrouble.”可知，如今有网络可求助，丢行李钱财不再是严重的灾难。【22题详析】考查名词。句意：但十多年前，在无法立刻获得网络帮助的纽约，善意是身处困境之人唯一的联络依靠。A.guide向导；B.connection联络纽带；C.source来源；D.promise承诺。根据前文“withoutimmediateonlinehelp”可知，没有网络渠道，人与人之间的善意就成了困境中唯一的联系途径。【23题详析】考查形容词。句意：有一天，一对心情沮丧的加拿大夫妇走进了这家旅行社。A.wealthy富有的；B.confident自信的；C.rude粗鲁的；D.upset沮丧的。根据后文“Theyhad________theirluggageandmoney”可知，二人丢失行李和钱财陷入窘境，心情十分低落沮丧。【24题详析】考查动词。句意：他们弄丢了自己的行李和钱财，想看看能否安排一张回家的汽车票，款项在加拿大支付。A.checked检查；B.packed打包；C.lost丢失；D.left落下。根据前文的“losingluggage(行李)andmoneyneverfeelslikea(n)________.”可知，文章围绕丢失行李钱财展开，这对夫妇同样遗失了行李和钱财。【25题详析】考查动词。句意：他们弄丢了自己的行李和钱财，想看看能否安排一张回家的汽车票，款项在加拿大支付。A.exchange交换；B.afford负担得起；C.select挑选；D.arrange安排。根据后文“abustickethomethatwouldbepaidforinCanada”可知，二人前来旅行社，希望帮忙办理、安排返乡车票事宜。【26题详析】考查动词。句意：我们听完了他们的遭遇，母亲为他们感到心疼，心疼他们在这座城市遭遇如此糟糕的经历。A.argued争论；B.ached心疼；C.warmed温暖；D.beat击打。根据后文“mymominvitedthecoupletostayatourapartment”可知，母亲同情二人的遭遇，内心为他们感到难过心疼。【27题详析】考查动词。句意：母亲没有只是简单安慰他们，还邀请这对夫妇住进我们的公寓，我帮忙在沙发床上铺上新的床单。A.ignoring忽视；B.greeting问候；C.comforting安慰；D.questioning询问。根据后文“invitedthecoupletostayatourapartment”可知，母亲不止停留在口头安慰，还给予实际收留帮助。【28题详析】考查动词。句意同上。A.remove移除；B.lay铺设；C.wash清洗；D.replace替换。根据后文“freshsheetsonthesofabed”可知，是为临时休息的沙发床铺设干净的床单。【29题详析】考查动词短语。句意：但真正令人感动的是，母亲为这对加拿大人发起了募捐，并且筹集到了足够的现金，够他们买返乡的车票。A.setup发起设立；B.turneddown拒绝；C.handedover移交；D.gaveaway赠送。根据后文“puttingbillsintomymother’scollectionbox”可知，母亲专门设置募捐箱，为这对夫妇发起募捐活动。【30题详析】考查名词。句意同上。A.supplies物资；B.gifts礼物；C.cash现金；D.information信息。根据后文“puttingbillsintomymother’scollectionbox”可知，人们投放纸币捐款，筹集到的是可用来购票的现金。【31题详析】考查副词。句意：现场就像一场热闹的聚会，捐款的人们都心情愉快地把纸币放进母亲的募捐箱里。A.secretly秘密地；B.cheerfully愉快地；C.sharply严厉地；D.carelessly粗心地。根据前文“Itwaslikeabigparty”可知，现场氛围温馨融洽，人们都乐意且心情愉悦地伸出援手捐款。【32题详析】考查形容词。句意：这对夫妇满心感激，热泪盈眶。A.calm平静的；B.curious好奇的；C.anxious焦虑的；D.grateful感激的。根据前文“collectedenough______togetthemticketstoreturnhome”和下文“tearsfilledtheireyes”可知，众人帮忙凑齐返乡路费，夫妇内心满是感动与感激。【33题详析】考查动词。句意：他们几乎难以相信这一切真的发生了。A.believe相信；B.assume假定；C.prove证明；D.determine决定。根据后文“thiswasactuallyhappening”可知，突如其来的热心帮扶超出预料，他们难以相信眼前的善意举动真实发生。【34题详析】考查名词。句意：那一天，我明白了善意不仅仅是一种姿态，更是一条救命的生命线。A.kindness善意；B.honesty诚实；C.courage勇气；D.patience耐心。根据前文母亲收留夫妇、发起募捐助人的暖心经历，以及后文“humanwarmthisthestrongest________ofall,bringingpeopletogethernomatterwhenorwhere.”可知，全文围绕善意温情展开主旨表达。【35题详析】考查名词。句意：在常常依赖科技的世界里，人间温情是所有力量中最强大的一种，无论何时何地都能把人们凝聚在一起。A.title头衔；B.skill技能；C.power力量；D.system体系。根据后文“bringingpeopletogethernomatterwhenorwhere”可知，人间温情拥有跨越时空、凝聚人心的强大力量。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheKnifePoleFestivaloftheLisupeopleisoneofthemostexcitingofalltheminorityfestivalsofChina.____36____(celebrate)bytheLisupeopleonthe8thofthesecondlunarmonth,theyearlyfestivalfeaturesaphysical____37____(compete)withahistoryofhundredsofyears.Knife-PoleFestivalaimstoremembertheHanheroWangJiintheMingDynasty____38____taughttheLisupeoplehowtomakeaknife.Onthatdaypeopledressuptowatch____39____(variety)activities,including“ClimbingKnifePole”and“DivingintoFireSea”.Someperformers,dressed____40____traditionalclothes,getdownontheirkneesinfrontofapictureofWangJiandthenclimbupaknifeladderwhich____41____(measure)20meterslongandistiedwith36edgedknives.Uponreachingthetop,they____42____(greet)withcheers,andatthesametimetheylightfirecrackersandthrowsmallredflagstothecrowds,____43____(share)thegoodluck.Otherperformersjumpbarefoot(赤脚)overburnedcoal(煤炭)andbrushcoalovertheirbodies,whichismeanttokeeptroublesawayinthecomingyear.Theperformancessymbolizeaspiritofcourageandexpressthelocalpeople’shopesforgoodweatherandcrops.Thespecialmemorialceremony(仪式)hasbeen____44____(formal)recognizedasthetraditionalfestivalfortheLisupeopleandit’salso_____45_____importantpartofChineseculturalheritage.【答案】36.Celebrated37.competition38.who/that39.various/varied40.in41.measures42.aregreeted43.sharing44.formally45.an【语篇解读】主要介绍傈僳族刀杆节的时间、起源纪念意义、节日特色活动以及该节日在民族文化和中华文化遗产中的地位。【36题详析】考查非谓语动词。句意：这个一年一度的节日于农历二月初八由傈僳族人民庆祝，是一项拥有数百年历史的体能竞赛活动。此处为非谓语动词作状语，逻辑主语theyearlyfestival与celebrate之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词celebrated，位于句首，首字母需大写。【37题详析】考查名词。句意：这个一年一度的节日于农历二月初八由傈僳族人民庆祝，是一项