山东省枣庄市2024-2025学年高一下学期期末检测英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1山东省枣庄市2024-2025学年高一下学期期末检测英语试题第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读（共两节；满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWhaleWatchinginHauganesWhalewatchinghaslongbeenabigpartofIcelandicculture.Foralongtime,ithasbeensaidthatthebestplacetogowhalewatchinginIcelandisHauganes.Thesebeautifulcreatureslovetocometothebay,wheretheycaneasilyfeedthemselvesandgetloadsoflove.Sojointhisthrillingboattourandseewhalesaroundus!TourDescriptionWewillmeetinHauganes,asmallvillagefromwherewewillgointothewildAtlanticOceantofindourbeautifulcreatures.Beforewegetontheboat,wewilltakesomewarmclothes,whichareincludedintheprice.Weofferwarmextraclothing,butwestillrecommendthatpassengersbringtheirownwarmandwater-proofclothes.Withourprofessionallocalguides,wewillthenstartexploringtheocean,andstartawildsearchforourbeautifulwhales.Wewillspendroughly2hoursintheocean,duringwhichtimewewillhaveanopenbuffetforfreecoffeeandhotchocolate.Prices:·10,600ISKperperson.·4,900ISKforkids7—15yearsold.·Freeforkidsunder7years.·Familieswith2ormorechildreninattendancewillreceivea10%discount.Weguarantee:Fast&securepayment,nobookingfeesanda24-hourcancellationpolicy.WhaleWatchingHauganesislocatedinasmallfishingvillagecalledHauganesonthewestcoastofEyjafjörðurbayinnortheastIceland.Thevillageiseasilyaccessibleviacoastalhighwaysandoffersfreeparkingforvisitorsarrivingbycar.PleasearriveinHauganesatleast30minutesbeforedeparture.Wewishyouabeautifuljourney,filledwithtonsofunforgettablememories!1.WhatmakesHauganesthebestplacetogowhale-watching?A.Convenienttransportation. B.Goodlivingconditionsforwhales.C.Thrillingoceanadventures. D.Thehospitalityofthelocalpeople.2.Whatisincludedinthepriceofthewhale-watchingtour?A.Afreehotmeal. B.Fishinginthesea.C.Asouvenirphoto. D.Warmextraclothing.3.Howmuchwouldacouplewitha10-year-oldchildpayforthetour?A.36,000ISK. B.21,200ISK. C.26,100ISK. D.23,490ISK.【答案】1.B2.D3.C【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了冰岛Hauganes是观鲸胜地，文中介绍其观鲸游：含集合地点、行程、费用（有优惠）及保障，邀人参与。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Foralongtime,ithasbeensaidthatthebestplacetogowhalewatchinginIcelandisHauganes.Thesebeautifulcreatureslovetocometothebay,wheretheycaneasilyfeedthemselvesandgetloadsoflove.(长期以来，人们都说冰岛最好的观鲸地点是Hauganes。这些美丽的生物喜欢来到这个海湾，在这里它们可以轻松觅食，还能得到很多喜爱。)”可知，Hauganes成为最佳观鲸地是因为鲸鱼在此有良好的生存条件（易觅食）。故选B项。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据TourDescription中“Beforewegetontheboat,wewilltakesomewarmclothes,whichareincludedintheprice.Weofferwarmextraclothing,butwestillrecommendthatpassengersbringtheirownwarmandwater-proofclothes.(在我们上船之前，我们会带一些保暖的衣服，这些衣服已经包含在价格里了。我们提供保暖的额外衣服，但我们仍然建议乘客自带保暖防水的衣服。)”可知，价格中包含额外的保暖衣物。故选D项。【3题详析】细节理解题。根据Prices部分“10,600ISKperperson.·4,900ISKforkids7—15yearsold.(成人每人10,600ISK，7-15岁儿童4,900ISK，)”以及“Familieswith2ormorechildreninattendancewillreceivea10%discount.(有2个或更多孩子的家庭可享受9折优惠。)”可知，题干中是一对夫妇（2个成人）和1个10岁孩子（1个儿童），不符合“2个及以上孩子”的折扣条件，总费用为10,600×2+4,900=26,100ISK。故选C项。B81-year-oldAustralianblooddonor,JamesHarrison,knownasthe“ManwiththeGoldenArm,”hasretiredaftersavingthelivesof2.4millionbabiesoverthecourseofmorethanhalfacentury.WhenHarrisonwas14,hegotsickandhadtohaveoneofhislungsremoved.Theprocessinvolvedathree-monthhospitalstay,andnearlytwogallonsofdonatedblood.Itinspiredhimtodonatehisownlater—despitehisfeartoneedles.In1954,assoonashehitthelegalageof18,Harrisonstartedgivingbloodandplasma.Harrison’sbloodcontainsanextremelyrareantibody,whichdoctorsbelievehastodowiththebloodhereceivedearlier.OnceHarrisonlearnedhepossessedanti-D,hewashappytocontinuetodonateinordertohelpasmanypeopleaspossible.Harrisondonatedbloodandplasma1,173times,everytwoweeksbetween1954and2018.Allbut10werefromhisrightarm.“Hewascommittedtoalifetimeofgivingandhecapturedtheheartsofmanypeoplearoundtheworld,”LifebloodCEOStephenCornelissensaidinastatement.He“nevermissedasingleappointment,”theagencysaid,and“expectednothinginreturn”.Blooddonorsarenotcompensated(补偿)financiallyunderAustralianlaw.Harrisonofficiallyretiredatage81,themaximumageforblooddonationsunderAustralianlaw.HemadehislastdonationinMay2018,surroundedbyhalfadozengratefulmothersholdingbabieswhobenefitedfromtheanti-Dprogram.Infact,Harrisonwasreluctanttoretire,tellingtheSydneyMorningHeraldthat“I’dkeepongoingiftheyletme.”ButheispleasedtoknowthatAustraliahasabout200anti-Ddonorswhohelparound45,000mothersandbabiesannually,accordingtoLifeblood.Hebelievestheyarededicatedtothecause.4.WhydidHarrisondecidetodonatebloodhimself?A.Hereachedlegalagefordonation. B.Hebenefitedfromitasapatient.C.Hisbloodcontainsarareantibody. D.Hewantedtomakeanewrecord.5.WhatcanwelearnaboutHarrisonfromStephen’swords?A.Heisselfless. B.Heishonest. C.Heisbrave. D.Heisgrateful.6.HowdidHarrisonfeelabouthisretirement?A.Indifferent. B.Delighted. C.Unwilling. D.Satisfied.7.WhatdoesHarrison’sstoryshow?A.Givingisliving. B.Hardworkpaysoff.C.Liveandlearn. D.Nopains,nogains.【答案】4.B5.A6.C7.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是81岁的澳大利亚献血者詹姆斯·哈里森的献血历程、奉献精神、退休情况，以及他对后续抗D献血者的期望和信念。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Theprocessinvolvedathree-monthhospitalstay,andnearlytwogallonsofdonatedblood.Itinspiredhimtodonatehisownlater—despitehisfeartoneedles.In1954,assoonashehitthelegalageof18,Harrisonstartedgivingbloodandplasma.(整个过程包括三个月的住院治疗，以及近两加仑的献血。这激发了他后来捐出自己的——尽管他害怕针头。1954年，当哈里森达到法定年龄18岁时，他就开始献血和献血)”可知，哈里森决定自己献血是因为作为病人，他从中受益。故选B。【5题详析】推理判断题。根据第四段“Hewascommittedtoalifetimeofgivingandhecapturedtheheartsofmanypeoplearoundtheworld(他一生都致力于奉献，他俘获了世界上许多人的心)”和“He“nevermissedasingleappointment,”theagencysaid,and“expectednothinginreturn”.(该机构表示，他“从未错过一次预约”，而且“从不求任何回报”)”可知，从斯蒂芬的话中我们可以了解到哈里森是无私的。故选A。【6题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Infact,Harrisonwasreluctanttoretire,tellingtheSydneyMorningHeraldthat“I’dkeepongoingiftheyletme.”(事实上，哈里森并不愿意退休，他告诉《悉尼先驱晨报》说：“如果他们允许，我会继续献下去。”)”可知，哈里森不愿意退休。故选C。【7题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段“81-year-oldAustralianblooddonor,JamesHarrison,knownasthe“ManwiththeGoldenArm,”hasretiredaftersavingthelivesof2.4millionbabiesoverthecourseofmorethanhalfacentury.(现年81岁的澳大利亚献血者JamesHarrison被誉为“金臂人”，他在半个多世纪的时间里拯救了240万名婴儿的生命，现已光荣退休)”可知，哈里森终生致力于捐献血液和血浆，拯救了数百万婴儿的生命，这彰显了给予与帮助他人所产生的深远影响，表明了“施予即生命”。故选A。CArtificialintelligence-poweredrobotsaretransformingthekitcheninthefoodindustry.InarestaurantinChengdu,southwestChina’sSichuanProvince,anAI-poweredrobotchefcancookadeliciousdishinjust63seconds.Recently,aface-offbetweenarobotandHunanchefYangSuncaughtmuchattentionintheculinaryworld.Thetwo“chefs”eachpreparedthreedishes.Withdishescookedbybothbeingequallyimpressiveintermsofpresentation,fragrance,andflavor,therobotcompletedthetaskinjust3minutesand8seconds,whileYangtook9minutesand32secondstofinish.BehindthedazzlingskillsoftherobotchefliesthesupportofalargeAImodel.ThemodellaunchedbyWanAIChefintegratesingredientselection,cookingdecision-making,andequipmentcontrol.Itnotonlyenablesautomated(自动的)cookingbutalsoprovidespersonalizedservicebasedonusertastepreferences.ThemodelcontributestotheevolvingcapabilitiesofAIchefs.SomeAIfoodservicerobotscannotonlycooktastydishes,butalsotakecareoftaskslikepreparingingredients,washingandchoppingvegetables,andpackagingmealsfromstarttofinish.UsingAIchefshasbecomeafreshapproachforfoodbusinessestocutcostsandincreaseproductivity.TheexpensesofbuyingandmaintainingAIfoodservicerobotsarereasonable,makingthemafavorablechoiceforlarge-scaledishpreparation.AnannualreportonthedevelopmentofChina’sfoodindustryin2024,releasedbytheChinaHospitalityAssociation,says65.7percentofsurveyedcompanieshaveintegrateddigitalizationintotheirdevelopmentplans,andtheapplicationsituationsofAIinthefoodindustryareexpanding.However,accordingtocookingenthusiastLuoJian,anAIcheflacksthetrueessenceofcooking.Hebelievesthattheinterplaybetweeningredientsandcookingtimearisesfromachef’saccumulatedexperience,aflavorthatmachinescannoteasilycopy.8.Whatadvantagedidtherobotchefshowintheface-off?A.Taste. B.Fragrance. C.Appearance. D.Speed.9.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesAIchefsaccordingtoparagraph3?A.Low-cost. B.Time-saving. C.Multi-tasking. D.Self-improving.10.Whatcanbeinferredfromthe2024annualreport?A.MostcompaniesareapplyingAIchefs. B.AIisrapidlyenteringfoodindustry.C.Digitalizationhelpsmakebetterplans. D.AIwillcausemuchunemployment.11.WhatcanwelearnfromLuoJian’scomment?A.Experiencemattersincooking. B.Machine-cookedfoodistasteless.C.AIchefslackbasiccookingskills. D.AIchefsarebetterthanhumanones.【答案】8.D9.C10.B11.A【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍人工智能机器人厨师改变餐饮业，效率高、功能多，应用渐广，但有观点认为其缺乏烹饪精髓，难复制厨师经验。【8题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Thetwo‘chefs’eachpreparedthreedishes.Withdishescookedbybothbeingequallyimpressiveintermsofpresentation,fragrance,andflavor,therobotcompletedthetaskinjust3minutesand8seconds,whileYangtook9minutesand32secondstofinish.(两位‘厨师’每人准备了三道菜。由于两人烹制的菜肴在外观、香味和味道方面都同样令人印象深刻，机器人仅用3分8秒就完成了这项任务，而杨则用了9分32秒才完成。)”可知，机器人厨师在对决中展现出的优势是速度。故选D项。【9题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段“SomeAIfoodservicerobotscannotonlycooktastydishes,butalsotakecareoftaskslikepreparingingredients,washingandchoppingvegetables,andpackagingmealsfromstarttofinish.(一些人工智能餐饮机器人不仅能做出美味的菜肴，还能处理从准备食材、洗菜切菜到打包饭菜等一系列任务。)”可知，人工智能厨师能执行多种任务，即“多任务处理”。故选C项。【10题详析】推理判断题。根据第四段“AnannualreportonthedevelopmentofChina’sfoodindustryin2024,releasedbytheChinaHospitalityAssociation,says65.7percentofsurveyedcompanieshaveintegrateddigitalizationintotheirdevelopmentplans,andtheapplicationsituationsofAIinthefoodindustryareexpanding.(中国酒店业协会发布的2024年中国食品行业发展年度报告显示，65.7%的受访公司已将数字化纳入其发展计划，人工智能在食品行业的应用情况正在扩大。)”可知，人工智能正迅速进入食品行业。故选B项。【11题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Hebelievesthattheinterplaybetweeningredientsandcookingtimearisesfromachef’saccumulatedexperience,aflavorthatmachinescannoteasilycopy.(他认为，食材和烹饪时间之间的相互作用源于厨师积累的经验，这种风味是机器难以复制的。)”可知，LuoJian的评论表明烹饪中经验很重要。故选A项。DInferenceislikeasecretkeytounlockdeepermeanings,whetherinbooksordailyconversations.Ithelpsusmovebeyondsurface-levelwordstocatchwhatistrulymeant.Forstudents,thisskillisnotjustaboutpassingexams—itshapeshowtheyseetheworldthroughanauthor’seyes.Theylookforclues(线索)thatshowwhatthewriterreallymeans.Withoutit,readingbecomesaflatlistofwords,liketryingtounderstandasongbyonlyreadingitslyrics.Goodreadersactlikedetectives.Theyconnecttinycluesinthetexttotheirownlives.Suchpersonallinksdeepenthereadingexperience.Imagineastorydescribingagirl“clenchingherfistsduringanargument”.Askilledreaderwouldn’tjustseefists;they’dsenseherangerorfrustration,perhapsrecallingatimetheyfeltthesameway.Inschool,inferenceturnsconfusingtextsintoclearideas.Whenahistorystorysays,“Theking’sdecisioncausedwhispersinthecourt,”studentsneedtoinferthatpeopledoubtedtheking.Theydrawinformationfromtheirexistingknowledge,andrelatetothecharactersmoredeeply.Thisway,theylearntoreadbetweenthelineseverywhere.Thisskillevenhelpsinscience—likeguessinganexperiment’spurposefromitssteps.Inferenceiswhybooksfeelalive.Thosewhouseitwelldon’tjustreadstories;theylivethem.Theirmindsaddsounds,smells,andfeelingstothetext.Asimplesentencelike“Thecampfirediedslowly”mightmakethemsmellsmoke,hearcracklingwood,andfeelthelonelinessofnight—allwithouttheauthorspellingitout.12.Whatistheprimaryfunctionofinferenceinreading?A.Tounderstandnewwords. B.Tohelpstudentspassexams.C.Togetunderlyingmeanings. D.Towriteasummaryofthetext.13.Whydoestheauthorcomparegoodreaderstodetectives?A.Toexplainasentence. B.Tofindthedifferences.C.Tohighlighttheirroles. D.Toshowtheirsimilarities.14.Whatcanyouinferfromtheunderlinedsentence?A.Thekinghatedthepeople’swhispers. B.Thepeopledoubtedtheking’sdecision.C.Thekingmadealoudannouncement. D.Thecourtwasnowaverynoisyplace.15.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“live”meaninthelastparagraph?A.Experience. B.Memorize. C.Comment. D.Compose.【答案】12.C13.D14.B15.A【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍推理是理解深层含义的关键，能助读者结合线索和自身经验深化理解，对学习和感受文本至关重要。【12题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Inferenceislikeasecretkeytounlockdeepermeanings,whetherinbooksordailyconversations.Ithelpsusmovebeyondsurface-levelwordstocatchwhatistrulymeant.(无论是在书中还是在日常对话中，推理都像是解开更深层次含义的秘密钥匙。它帮助我们超越表面的单词，抓住真正的意思。)”可知，推理在阅读中的主要功能是获取潜在含义。故选C项。【13题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段“Goodreadersactlikedetectives.Theyconnecttinycluesinthetexttotheirownlives.(优秀的读者就像侦探。他们把文本中的细微线索和自己的生活联系起来。)”可知，作者将优秀读者比作侦探，是为了展示两者的相似之处（都通过线索探寻信息）。故选D项。【14题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段“Whenahistorystorysays,‘Theking’sdecisioncausedwhispersinthecourt,’studentsneedtoinferthatpeopledoubtedtheking.(当一个历史故事说‘国王的决定在宫廷里引起了窃窃私语’时，学生们需要推断出人们对国王产生了怀疑。)”可知，从划线句可推断出人们质疑国王的决定。故选B项。【15题详析】词句猜测题。根据最后一段“Thosewhouseitwelldon’tjustreadstories;theylivethem.Theirmindsaddsounds,smells,andfeelingstothetext.(善于运用推理的人不仅仅是读故事，他们还live故事。他们的大脑为文本增添了声音、气味和感觉。)”可知，他们的大脑为文本增添了声音、气味和感觉，所以让他们更好地体验故事，所以猜测live在这里指“体验”，与Experience语义一致。故选A项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Grouptoursofferconvenienceforinternationaltravel.____16____Hereareafewkeypointstoconsider.Budgetrealistically.____17____Beyondthebaseprice,takeintoaccountthepotentialextracostslikelunches,dinners,entrancefeesforspecificattractions,andoptionalactivities.Ensureyourbudgetcoverstheseexpenses.Knowthegeography.Avoidunderestimatingtraveltimesbetweendestinations.Tightschedulesonback-to-backtourscanbestressful.____18____Ifdistancesortransit(中转)timesaren’tlisted,usetoolslikeGoogleMapstogetanideaofhowmuchtimeyou’llspendtravelingduringeachlegofthetour.Arriveearly,departlate.Don’triskarrivingatyourstartingdestinationonthesamedaythetourdeparts.Flightdelaysormissedconnectionscouldcauseyoutomissthefirstdayortwoofyourpaidtour.____19____Similarly,addingalittleextrafreetimeattheendprovidesabuffer(缓冲)forunexpecteddelaysonyourreturnjourney.Carrylocalcash.Althoughmajorexpensesareusuallypre-paid,alwaysbepreparedforincidentalcosts.Especiallyinremoteareasorwhendealingwithsmallvendors,markets,ortransportation,cardpaymentsmaynotbeaccepted.____20____A.Aimtoarriveatleastonedayearly.B.Grouptoursaretypicallynotall-inclusive.C.Thelastthingyouwantistomissaflight.D.You’dbettercarefullyreviewthetravelplan.E.Runningintoissuesonatourmayruinyourvacation.F.Keeplocalcurrencyonhandatalltimesforthesesituations.G.However,carefulplanningisessentialtoavoidpotentialtroubles.【答案】16.G17.B18.D19.A20.F【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了参加国际跟团游时的五大注意事项。【16题详析】前文“Grouptoursofferconvenienceforinternationaltravel.(跟团游为国际旅行提供了便利)”肯定跟团游的便利，后文“Hereareafewkeypointstoconsider.(以下是需要注意的几个要点)”提醒要注意要点，此处需要过渡句，因此G项“However,carefulplanningisessentialtoavoidpotentialtroubles.(然而，精心的规划对于避免潜在问题至关重要)”符合语境，指出精心的规划的必要性，和前文构成转折，引出后文的注意。故选G。【17题详析】本段主旨句是“Budgetrealistically.(合理预算)”，后文“Beyondthebaseprice,takeintoaccountthepotentialextracostslikelunches,dinners,entrancefeesforspecificattractions,andoptionalactivities.(除基础费用外，还需考虑午餐、晚餐、特定景点门票和自费项目等额外开支)”提醒考虑基本价格之外的费用，此处需要解释为什么需要考虑这些费用，因此B项“Grouptoursaretypicallynotall-inclusive.(跟团游通常不是全包的)”符合语境，呼应主旨句，引出后文。故选B。【18题详析】前文“Avoidunderestimatingtraveltimesbetweendestinations.Tightschedulesonback-to-backtourscanbestressful.(切勿低估目的地间的交通时间。连续紧凑的行程会带来压力)”提醒避免低估交通时间，后文“Ifdistancesortransit(中转)timesaren’tlisted,usetoolslikeGoogleMapstogetanideaofhowmuchtimeyou’llspendtravelingduringeachlegofthetour.(若行程中未标明具体距离或交通时间，建议使用谷歌地图等工具预估每段旅程的耗时情况)”就没列出距离或时间的情况给出具体建议，此处应是建议查看旅行行程，因此D项“You’dbettercarefullyreviewthetravelplan.(你最好仔细查看旅行计划)”符合语境，承前启后。故选D。【19题详析】前文“Don’triskarrivingatyourstartingdestinationonthesamedaythetourdeparts.Flightdelaysormissedconnectionscouldcauseyoutomissthefirstdayortwoofyourpaidtour.(切勿在团队出发当日才抵达始发地。航班延误或转机失误可能导致你错过已付费行程的前一至两天)”提醒避免当天到达，解释有错过行程的风险，后文“Similarly,addingalittleextrafreetimeattheendprovidesabuffer(缓冲)forunexpecteddelaysonyourreturnjourney.(同样地，在行程结束时预留一些额外的空闲时间，可以为返程途中可能出现的意外延误提供缓冲)”指出返程也留时间，此处需要建议提前到达，因此A项“Aimtoarriveatleastonedayearly.(争取至少提前一天到达)”符合语境，承前启后。故选A。【20题详析】前文“Especiallyinremoteareasorwhendealingwithsmallvendors,markets,ortransportation,cardpaymentsmaynotbeaccepted.(特别是在偏远地区，或与小商贩、市场及当地交通工具打交道时，可能会遇到无法使用银行卡支付的情况)”提到无法使用银行卡支付的各种情况，此处需建议随身准备当地货币，因此F项“Keeplocalcurrencyonhandatalltimesforthesesituations.(随时准备当地货币应对这些情况)”符合语境，承接前文。故选F。第三部分语言运用（共两节；满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）In2006,afteralife-changingnightinVegas,Idecidedtogiveonedollartoeveryhomelesspersonwhoaskedmeforhelp.AsastrugglingactorwithasmallInstagram____21____,I’dsometimessharepartsofmy“____22____experiment”,butIneverthoughtitwould____23____smallkindacts—untilImetBarret.Lastweek,ImetBarret,inhislate40s,onmywaytoaschoolaudition(试演).Igavehimadollarlike____24____.Hethankedmealot.ThenIknewhewasanunknownwriter____25____tosetupasmalllibraryforthechildrenwholovedreadinginhis____26____.Theremostfamiliescouldn’t____27____books.Isatwithhiminthecoldfor90minutes.Weaskedfor____28____,butImostlylistened.Hesaidit____29____whenpeopleignoredhimandhis____30____:“Stormdestroyedmylibrary.Needmoneyforanewone”.Hiswords____31____me:HowdidIneverseehowhardhislifewasinthiscitywherepeopletakemorethantheygive?Whenhetalkedaboutgettinga$20billonlyafewtimeshalfayear,I____32____Ihadtodomore.Igavehimallthemoneyinmywallet—over$200.Itwasn’taboutthemoney;itwasaboutgivinghim____33____thattheworldcouldbekind.BeforeIleft,hesaidhappily,“Let’smakeanewsign.”I____34____tohelp.IthoughtaboutmyInstagramagain—lasttimeIpostedaboutahomelessperson,only10peoplelikedit.WouldBarret’sstorybe____35____?21.A.photo B.account C.window D.home22.A.giving B.traveling C.working D.changing23.A.passby B.turnout C.getoff D.gobeyond24.A.never B.always C.most D.sometimes25.A.agreeing B.advising C.seeking D.creating26.A.home B.school C.field D.community27.A.afford B.give C.write D.support28.A.mercy B.change C.luck D.pity29.A.mattered B.chanced C.hurt D.spared30.A.sign B.report C.advice D.request31.A.beat B.appealed C.hit D.confused32.A.replied B.recognized C.asked D.knew33.A.hope B.part C.time D.joy34.A.continued B.refused C.pretended D.promised35.A.meaningful B.different C.active D.moving【答案】21.B22.A23.D24.B25.C26.D27.A28.B29.C30.A31.C32.D33.A34.D35.B【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述2006年作者决定给每个求助的流浪者一美元，上周遇到想为社区孩子建图书馆的巴雷特，受触动后给予更多帮助，还考虑用Instagram分享其故事。【21题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为一名事业不顺、在Instagram上粉丝数量不多的演员，我有时会分享自己“付出实验”的部分内容，但我从未想过这会超出单纯的善举范畴——直到我遇到了巴雷特。A.photo照片；B.account账户；C.window窗户；D.home家。根据上文“asmallInstagram”和下文“

I’dsometimesshare”指社交媒体账户，作者该账户上进行分享。故选B。【22题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为一名事业不顺、在Instagram上粉丝数量不多的演员，我有时会分享自己“付出实验”的部分内容，但我从未想过这会超出单纯的善举范畴——直到我遇到了巴雷特。A.giving给予；B.traveling旅行；C.working工作；D.changing改变。根据上文“In2006,afteralife-changingnightinVegas,Idecidedtogiveonedollartoeveryhomelesspersonwhoaskedmeforhelp.”可知，作者施行小善举，即“付出实验”。故选A。【23题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：作为一名事业不顺、在Instagram上粉丝数量不多的演员，我有时会分享自己“付出实验”的部分内容，但我从未想过这会超出单纯的善举范畴——直到我遇到了巴雷特。A.passby路过；B.turnout结果是；C.getoff下车；D.gobeyond超越。根据后文“smallkindacts”以及下文“thattheworldcouldbekind”作者有了新的感悟，所以是超出了单纯的善举范畴。故选D。【24题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我像往常一样给了他一美元。A.never从不；B.always总是；C.most非常；D.sometimes有时。根据上文“Lastweek,ImetBarret,inhislate40s,onmywaytoaschoolaudition.(上周，在我前往学校参加试镜的途中，我遇到了巴雷特，他当时已经40多岁了)”以及作者在进行“付出实验”推测，作者像往常一样给了他一美元。短语likealways表示“像往常一样”。故选B。【25题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：于是我就明白了，他是一位默默无闻的作家，正试图为他所在社区那些热爱阅读的孩子们建立一个小型图书馆。A.agreeing同意；B.advising打广告；C.seeking寻找；D.creating创造。根据后文“tosetupasmalllibraryforthechildren”可知，他正试图为孩子们建立一个小型图书馆。为短语seekto表示“力图，谋求”。故选C。【26题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：于是我就明白了，他是一位默默无闻的作家，正试图为他所在社区那些热爱阅读的孩子们建立一个小型图书馆。A.home家；B.school学校；C.field领域；D.community社区。根据后文“Theremostfamilies”可知，图书馆是为社区孩子建立的。故选D。【27题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：大多数家庭都买不起书。A.afford买得起；B.give给予；C.write写；D.support支持。根据上文“tosetupasmalllibrary

”和“Theremostfamiliescouldn’t”可知，建立图书馆是因为大多数家庭都买不起书。故选A。【28题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们一起乞讨零钱，但大多数时候我都在倾听。A.mercy仁慈；B.change零钱；C.luck运气；D.pity遗憾。根据上文“Igavehimadollarlike”可知，作者和对方一起乞讨零钱，故选B。【29题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他说，当人们无视他和他的标牌时，他心里很不好受。那标牌上写着：“风暴摧毁了我的图书馆。”A.mattered重要；B.chanced偶然；C.hurt伤害；D.spared饶恕。根据后文“whenpeopleignoredhim”可知，人们的忽视让他受伤。故选C。【30题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他说，当人们无视他和他的标牌时，他心里很不好受。那标牌上写着：“风暴摧毁了我的图书馆。”A.sign迹象，告示；B.report报告；C.advice建议；D.request要求。根据后文“Let’smakeanewsign.”可知，他有一个告示牌，故选A。【31题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的话深深触动了我：我怎么从来都没有意识到，在这个人们索取多于付出的城市里，他的生活有多么艰难呢？A.beat打败；B.appealed呼吁；C.hit触动，打击；D.confused使困惑。根据后文“HowdidIneverseehowhardhislifewasinthiscitywherepeopletakemorethantheygive?”作者开始反思，说明对方的话触动了作者。故选C。【32题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那半年里，他只提及过几次要拿走一张20美元的钞票，那时我就意识到自己得做更多的事情了。A.replied回答；B.recognized认可；C.asked询问；D.knew知道。根据后文“Igavehimallthemoneyinmywallet—over$200.(我把钱包里所有的钱都给了他——超过200美元)”可知，作者意识到自己得做更多的事情。故选D。【33题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这并不是为了钱，而是为了给他带来希望，让他相信这个世界是充满善意的。A.hope希望；B.part部分；C.time时间；D.joy快乐。根据后文“thattheworldcouldbekind”可知，作者想给对方世界充满善意的希望。故选A。【34题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我承诺会帮忙的。A.continued继续；B.refused拒绝；C.pretended假装；D.promised承诺。根据后文“IthoughtaboutmyInstagramagain—lasttimeIpostedaboutahomelessperson,only10peoplelikedit.(我又想起了我的Instagram账号——上次我发了一条关于无家可归者的帖子，结果只有10个人点赞)”可知，指作者承诺会帮助对方建立图书馆，想起了自己的社交账号。故选D。【35题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：巴雷特的故事会有所不同吗？A.meaningful有意义的；B.different不同的；C.active活跃的；D.moving感人的。根据上文“IthoughtaboutmyInstagramagain—lasttimeIpostedaboutahomelessperson,only10peoplelikedit.(我又想起了我的Instagram账号——上次我发了一条关于无家可归者的帖子，结果只有10个人点赞)”可知，作者以往发布无家可归的帖子反应不好，所以反问这次是否会有所不同。故选B。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个单词或括号内单词的正确形式。XuBeihong(1895—1953)wasprimarilyknownforhisChineseink-and-washpaintingofhorsesandbirds.Hewasalsoregardedasoneof____36____firsttocreateoilpaintingswithepicChinesethemes.XubeganstudyingChinesepaintingwhenhewasnine.In1917,hetraveledtoTokyo____37____(study)arts.Beginningin1919,XustudiedoilpaintinganddrawinginParis.HetravelledaroundWestEurope,____38____allowedhimtoobserveandimitateWesternarttechniques.HecamebacktoChinain1927andgainedanumberof____39____(post)atinstitutionsinChina,including____40____(teach)atNationalCentralUniversityinNanjing.Mostofhisworkswere____41____theChinesetraditionalstyle.Inhiseffortstocreateanewformofnationalart,hecombinedChinesebrushandinktechniqueswithWesternperspectiveandmethodsofcomposition.Heemphasizedthe____42____(important)oftheartist’sexperiencesinlife.In1933,XuorganizedexhibitionsofmodernChinesepaintinginEurope.DuringWorldWarⅡ,he____43____(hold)soloexhibitionsinSingapore,India____44____MalaysiatohelpraisefundsforthewarreliefeffortinChina.Xudiedofastrokein1953.Afterhisdeath,aXuBeihongMuseum____45____(establish)athishouseinBeijing.【答案】36.the37.tostudy38.which39.posts40.teaching41.in42.importance43.held44.and45.wasestablished【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了中国现代绘画大师徐悲鸿（1895—1953）的生平与艺术成就。【36题详析】考查定冠词。句意：他也被认为是最早创作中国史诗题材油画的人之一。first是序数词，空格处用定冠词the，故填the。【37题详析】考查不定式。句意：1917年，他前往东京学习艺术。根据语境可知，“他前往东京”的目的是“学习艺术”，空格处用不定式表目的，故填tostudy。【38题详析】考查定语从句。句意：他游历了西欧，这使他能够观察和模仿西方的艺术技巧。空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，主语是前面整个主句的内容，因此用which引导定语从句，故填which。【39题详析】考查名词的复数。句意：1927年，他回到中国，并在中国的一些机构获得了多个职位，包括在南京国立中央大学任教。空前有anumberof，空格处用复数，故填posts。【40题详析】考查动名词。句意：1927年，他回到中国，并在中国的一些机构获得了多个职位，包括在南京国立中央大学任教。空格处用动名词teaching作宾语，故填teaching。【41题详析】考查介词。句意：他的大部分作品都是中国传统风格的。inthe...style是固定用法，意为“以……风格”，因此空格处用介词in，故填in。【42题详析】考查名词。句意：他强调了艺术家生活经历的重要性。由the和of可知，空格处用名词，important的名词是importance，是不可数名词，意为“重要性”，故填importance。【43题详析】考查时态。句意：在第二次世界大战期间，他在新加坡、印度和马来西亚举办了个人展览，为中国的战争救济工作筹集资金。由DuringWorldWarⅡ可知，句子时态是一般过去时，空格处用过去式held，故填held。【44题详析】考查连词。句意：在第二次世界大战期间，他在新加坡、印度和马来西亚举办了个人展览，为中国的战争救济工作筹集资金。Singapore,India和Malaysia是并列关系，句子是肯定句，因此用and表并列，故填and。【45题详析】考查时态，被动语态和主谓一致。句意：徐悲鸿去世后，在他位于北京的家中建立了徐悲鸿博物馆。由Afterhisdeath可知，句子描述过去的事情，且博物馆是被建立，因此空格处用一般过去时的被动语态，主语aXuBeihongMuseum是单数，因此空格处是wasestablished，故填wasestablished。第四部分写作（共两节；满分40分）第一节：将下列句子译成英语。（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）46.不到半年时间，就有2万多人阅读了我的博客。(lessthan)(汉译英)___________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Inlessthanhalfayear,therewereover20,000peoplereadingmyblog.【详析】考查时态和短语。表示“不到半年时间”短语为inlessthanhalfayear；此处为therebe句型，且发生在过去用一般过去时；表示“2万多人”为over20,000people；表示“阅读了我的博客”用现在分词短语readingmyblog，故翻译为Inlessthanhalfayear,therewereover20,000peoplereadingmyblog.47.用这种方式处理，你们的友谊很快就会修复。（approach）（汉译英）___________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Approachedinthisway,yourfriendshipwillsoonberepaired.【详析】考查非谓语动词，固定短语，时态和被动语态。“用这种方式”是inthisway，“处理”是approach，“你们的友谊”是yourfriendship，“很快就会修复”用一般将来时的被动语态，“修复”是repair，“很快就会修复”翻译为willsoonberepaired，做谓语，approach要用非谓语形式，yourfriendship和approach之间是逻辑动宾关系，因此用过去分词表被动，做状语，因此整句话翻译为“Approachedinthisway,yourfriendshipwillsoonberepaired”。故答案为Approached