甘肃省酒泉市2026届仿真模拟预测英语试题

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1甘肃省酒泉市2026届仿真模拟预测英语试题第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ABestVolunteerProgramsfor2024Zimbabwe—VolunteerattheAfricanWildlifeReserveAreyoulookingforameaningfulwaytospendyourvacation?OurAfricanWildlifeReserveinZimbabwecoulduseyourhelp!Countlessdocumentarieshavefeaturedthisprogram.Volunteersworkcloselywithawiderangeofanimals,specializinginthereleaseoftortoises(乌龟),vervetmonkeys,leopards,andsomanymore.Notonlywillyoucareforthebrilliantwildlife,butyouwillalsolearnhowtocollectdataandconductresearch.SriLanka—Women’sEnglishLiteracyandEmpowermentProgramMakethemostoutofyourtravelsbyhelpingmiddletolower-classwomenimprovetheirEnglishskills.Youarehelpingthesewomencreatemorejobopportunitiesandcareerchoices.ThisprogramisonthesouthwestcoastofSriLanka,withinthebeautifulcityofGalle.Thevolunteershaveaccesstowonderfulbeachesandgettoexplorethecharmingcity.Belize—PrivateIslandMarineExperienceFortheultimatemarine(海洋的)protectionvacation,looknofurther!ProtectandexploretheBelizeBarrierReeffromthehome-baseofaprivateisland.Volunteertasksincluderemovinginvasive(侵入的)speciesandcontributingtoawhalesharkdatabase.Thisvolunteerprogramistheleaderofinvasivespecies(lionfish)removalinallBelize!Indonesia—EducationEnrichmentinBaliBecomeavolunteerinoneofIndonesia’smostfamousandpicturesqueislands,Bali.Helpusprovidefreeeducationalenrichmenttochildrenfromlocalcommunities.Afterpublicschoolfinishes,volunteershelpthestudentscompletetheirhomeworkorworkonimprovingtheirEnglish,math,andreadingskills.1.WhomostprobablyprefertoattendAfricanWildlifeReserveprogram?A.Animallovers. B.Adventureexplorers.C.Vacationcampers. D.Documentaryproducers.2.WhatistheaimofthePrivateIslandMarineExperienceprogram?A.Todiscovermarineresources. B.Todevelopnewwildlifeparks.C.Toprotectthesealife. D.Toconductbiologicalresearch.3.WhatdothevolunteersinSriLankaandIndonesiahaveincommon?A.Theyarekeentoexplore. B.TheyarehelpfulinEnglish.C.Theyarefromlocalcommunities. D.Theyarebetteratcareerchoices.BDianaSharmacametoNewZealandasaninternationalstudenttostudybusiness.Herjourneysoontookanunexpectedturntowardtechnology,settingthestageforaninspiringcareershift.Today,DianaisthefounderandCEOofMissionReady—NewZealand’sfirstsuccessfultech-trainingprovider.DianawasborninKuwaitandwenttohighschoolinIndia.Whenshelefthighschool,shethoughtacareerinhospitality(酒店业)wouldbe“cool”butafterathree-yeardegree,ashortperiodoftimeasamanagementtrainee,sherealisedhospitalitywasnotherthing.Seekingacareerthatmatchedwithherpassions,sheexploreddifferentpathsanddiscoveredherloveforcorporatetalentdevelopment.Afterresearchinguniversityprogrammesworldwide,shefinallychoseNewZealand.In2009,DianatookupaPostgraduateDiplomainBusinessatUnitecinAuckland.Theone-yearprogrammewaslikenothingshe’deverexperiencedbefore.Herprofessortookaninnovativeapproach,teachinghisstudentshowtoworkwithcompaniestohelpthemsolverealbusinessproblems.Dianagrewquicklyinthisenvironmentandgainedsomuchconfidencethatshesuggestedtoherprofessortheytrysomethingdifferent.Hisresponse?“Bringiton!”AtUnitec,Diana’svariousrolesfocusedonexploringinnovativeapproachestoeducationandpromotingpartnershipswithindustryandinternationaleducationproviders.Thosepartnershipsexposedhertoagapinthetechmarketwherecompanieswerecryingoutfortalent,yetgraduateswerenotgettinghired.Thisgavehertheideaofsettingupacompanythatwouldbridgethisgapbyaccelerating(加速)talentdevelopmentforhigh-demandtechcareers.Themodelcombinedintensivetrainingwithprofessionalworkexperience,producinghighlyskilledgraduatesreadyforthetechfieldinlessthan8months.In2018,MissionReadywaslaunched.Dianasaid,“Whiletechmayseemcomplex,itreallycomesdowntoproblemsolvingandremainingagile(敏捷)andcontinuingtobealifelonglearner.Whetheryou’retechnicalornot,there’saplaceforyouintheindustry.”Diana’sstoryprovesthatcuriosity,courage,andanopenmindcanleadtoextraordinarynewpossibilities,openingdoorsneverimaginedbefore.4.HowdidDianafeelaboutherhospitalitycareer?A.Unusuallydemanding. B.Unfitforherdesire.C.Filledwithchallenges. D.Packedwithchances.5.Whatdidtheprofessormeanbysaying“Bringiton”?A.HewasannoyedatDiana’ssuggestion.B.Hewassupportiveoftheboldidea.C.HethoughtDiana’sideawasunrealistic.D.HewouldtakeoverDiana’sproject.6.WhatmotivatedDianatosetupacompany?A.HerambitiontobecomeaCEO.B.Herinterestintechinnovation.C.Thedemand-supplygapoftechtalent.D.Theencouragementfromherpartners.7.WhichstatementisDianamostlikelytoagreewith?A.Oneshouldthinkdifferentlytounlocktruepotential.B.Schoolsmustsetthestageforinspiringcareershifts.C.Havingmultiplejobscanmakeyouabetteremployee.D.Businessisn’tapropercareerforinternationalstudent.CAI-generatedfacesarebecomingmoreandmorecommon.SpottingafakefacecreatedbyAImightsoundlikeajobforadvancedalgorithms(算法),butresearchsuggestshumanscanlearntodoitsurprisinglywellwithjustfiveminutesoftraining.AstudyfromtheUniversityofReadingfoundthatabrieftrainingshowingpeoplecommonflaws(瑕疵)inAI-generatedfacesboosteddetectionratessignificantly.Additionally,theresearchrevealedthatmostpeoplewithouttrainingperformworsewhentryingtoidentifyAI-generatedfaces,oftenperceivingthemasmorerealisticthanactualhumanphotographs.Thefindingsofferapracticalsolutiontoagrowingsecuritythreat.AI-generatedfaceshavealreadybeenusedtocreatefakesocialmediaaccounts,andasthetechnologyimproves,thepotentialforcheatingandmisinformationgrows.Thestudytested664participants,includingpeoplewithexceptionalfacerecognitionabilitiescalledsuper-recognizers.AllparticipantsviewedfacescreatedbyStyleGAN3,themostadvancedface-generationsystemavailableatthetimeofdatacollection.TheAI-generatedimageswerepairedwithrealphotographs.Withouttraining,typicalparticipantsscoredjust42%accuracywhenaskedtoidentifywhichoftwofaceswasAI-generated.Super-recognizersfaredbetterat54%,butstillshowedroomforimprovement.Thetraininginterventionwasremarkablysimple.ResearchersshowedparticipantsexamplesofminorflawsthatAIsystemssometimesleaveingeneratedimages.Theseincludedoddlyrenderedhair,unusualnumbersofteeth,orstrangetransitionswherefacialfeaturesmeetthebackground.Participantsthencompletedtenpracticetrialsandreceivedimmediatefeedback(反馈)onwhethertheiranswerswerecorrect.Afterthat,super-recognizersjumpedto64%accuracy,performingsignificantlybetterthanchance.Typicalparticipantsalsoimprovedsubstantially,gettingridofthetendencytoperceivefakefacesasmorerealthanrealones.Fornow,themessageisclear:humansaren’thelplessagainstAI-generatedfaces.Withjustafewminutesofinstructiononwhattolookfor,peoplecansignificantlyimprovetheirabilitytospotfakesinanincreasinglydigitalworld.8.WhatdountrainedpeoplethinkofAI-generatedfacesaccordingtotheresearch?A.Theyareunreliable. B.Theyhaveobviousflaws.C.Theyaremorerealistic. D.Theycanbeidentifiedeasily.9.Whichwordhastheclosestmeaningto“fared”inparagraph4?A.Emerged. B.Conveyed. C.Performed. D.Represented.10.Whatdoesparagraph5mainlytalkabout?A.Stepsofrecognizingfakefaces. B.Examplesofminorflawsinimages.C.Theeffectivenessoftheexperiment. D.Themethodandeffectofintervention.11.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A.BriefTrainingBoostsFalseFaceDetectionB.TheunrealisticRealismofAI-generatedFacesC.AI-generatedFaces:AGrowingSecurityThreatD.Super-Recognizers:APracticalSolutionDGroupinteractionsareanessentialpartofpersonalandprofessionallife,andmasteringthemcansignificantlybenefitoursocial,work,andpersonalenvironments.Communicationisacomplex(复杂的)process,withbodylanguageplayingavitalroleinhowmessagesareperceivedandunderstood.Understandingbodylanguagecansignificantlyimprovegroupinteractions,makingthemmorepositiveandproductive.Unlikeverballanguage,bodylanguageoftenrevealstruethoughtsandfeelingsunconsciously.Itcanshareemotionsmoredirectlythanwords.Forexample,abrightsmileandrelaxedshouldersusuallyshowhappiness,whileleaningbackmeansbeingnotinterested.Evensmallmovements,liketappingfingersoravoidingeyecontact,cansuggestnervousness,whichwordsmaytrytohide.Gesturesareavaluablecomponentofbodylanguage,aidinginclarifyingandemphasizingspokenmessagesduringgroupinteractions.Skillfuluseofgesturescanhelpshowpassion,supportunderstanding,andmaintainengagement(参与)withinagroupsetting.Descriptivegestures,suchasusinghandstoillustrateaconceptordirectionalmovementstoindicateoptions,canprovidevisualstrengtheningtoverbalcommunication.Thesegestureshelpensurethatthegroupcanfollowthediscussion,especiallyincomplexortechnicalconversations.However,toomuchgesturesmaybecomedistractingorannoyingingroupsettings.Thekeyistoensuregesturesarepurposefulandrelevant,naturallyaddingtotheverbalmessage.Practicingconsistency(一致性)ingesturesthatmatchthetoneandcontentofyourspeechhelpsstrengthentheintendedmessage,enablingclearercommunicationandunderstandingamonggroupmembers.Despiteitsimportance,commonmisunderstandingsaboutbodylanguageoftencausemisinterpretation.Ausualoneistreatingsinglemovementsasabsolutecues(暗示):manythinkcrossedarmsequaldefensiveness,butitcouldjustbeacomfortablepostureoraresponsetocold.Anotherisignoringcontext-avoidingeyecontactinaserioustalkmightseemdishonest,butitcouldresultfromculturalrespectforothers.Theseoversimplifiedjudgmentsignoredthecomplexityofbodylanguageanditsinfluencingfactors.12.Whatcanwelearnabouttherelationshipbetweenbodylanguageandverballanguage?A.Wordsshareemotionsmoredirectly. B.Verballanguageismorewidelyused.C.Theyhavethesameculturalmeanings. D.Bodylanguageismoretruthfulattimes.13.Howcandescriptivegestureshelpgroupinteractions?A.Hidingnervousnesseasily. B.Clarifyingthegroupsetting.C.Emphasizingkeypoints. D.Avoidingcommunicationmistakes.14.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestinparagraph4?A.Bemindfulofoverusinggestures. B.Usecertaingesturesonpurpose.C.Maintainunityinlanguagetones. D.Sticktoyourintendedmessage.15.Whypeopleoftentreatsinglemovementsasabsolutecues?A.Theyareofteninfluencedbyothers. B.Theyfailtounderstandotherfactors.C.Theyareusedtoobservingcontexts. D.Theyhavesimplecommunicationskills.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Asianfamiliesarewellknownforbeingvocal(直言不讳的)aboutpeople’sphysicalappearance.SinceIwasakid,relativeswouldopenlysayIwasfatandthick,comparingmetomysistersandcousinslikecattle____16____Theninninthgrade,Icaughtaseriouscaseofbronchitis(支气管炎)duringwinterbreak,whichcausedmetoloseasignificantamountofweight.____17____Anauntiesaidinsurprisetomymom,“Yourdaughterhaslostalotofweight.Shelookssobeautifulandslimnow.Howdidshedoit?What’shersecret?”Mymomencouragedmetokeepgoing,offeringtohelpmonitorwhatIate.Iwassoexcitedtogotoschoolandshowoffmynewbodytomyfriendsandclassmates.Iboughtnewclothes,shoesandaccessories,planningfortheweek.____18____Mybronchitiswaslonggoneandmyappetitecameback.____19____Icouldn’tfitintomynewjeans.Iwasextremelyupset.SoIstartedadoptingtoextrememeasures,takingdietpills.EverytimeIbrokeoneofmyfoodrules,Iwouldpunishmyselfbyexercisingforhours,strugglingforweightlossthatmaynotbesustainable.Ithastakendecadeswithlotsofsupporttohealmyrelationshipwithfoodandmybody,andrecoveryisongoing.____20____Theyremindmeofthebeliefsthatusedtoholdtheircontrolonmeandbringmebacktomyvulnerable(脆弱的)andtroubled14-year-oldself.A.Eventually.Ireturnedtomyoriginalweight.B.Iwasusedtohearinghowunattractivemybodywas.C.Everyonewasgladtoseemetakegoodcareofmyhealth.D.IbelievedthatthelessIate.themoreweightIcouldlose.E.Atholidaydinners.praiseunexpectedlystartedfloodingin.F.Butaseachmonthwentby.itbecamehardertokeeptheweightoff.G.Commentsaboutpeople’sbodiesstillaffectmeevenwhentheyaren’tdirectedtowardme.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Sometimearound1974,longbeforeSteveJobscoinedthephrase“ThinkDifferent”,mydadandIwerewalkingonHopeStreet.Suddenly,I____21____alottery(彩票)storeandaskedmyfatherexcitedly,“Daddy,canwe____22____thelottery?Maybewecanmakemoney!”Withouthesitationhereplied,“Wejustdid.We____23____adollareverytimewepassthestorewithoutbuyinga____24____.”Daddy’s____25____ledmetothinkofmoney,investingandopportunitycostin“____26____”ways.Forinstance,whenIwasattheUniversityofPennsylvania,thecostofeachhourofclasstimewasextremelyexpensive—about$140foreachhourofinstruction.Thus,Inever____27____aclass.Similarly,whenIwasincreditcarddebtata20%interestrate,everytimeIspent$20I____28____thoughtofitasa$24purchaseto____29____myselftopayoffthedebtfaster.Soifthereisa(n)____30____forcethathasguidedmylife,itwasbornfrommyfatherbelievingthathewon$1everytimehedidn’tbuyalotteryticket.Thisdifferentwayofthinking____31____myoverallviewofeverythingthatmostpeopleconsidertobe“____32____.”Likeeverythingelse,thinkingdifferentlyhasitsadvantagesanddisadvantages.Ihavelivedsuchan____33____lifethatithascausedmetobeseparatedfrommostpeoplewhosemindsareusedtofollowing____34____patterns.However,Istillbelievethatthegreatestbreakthroughscomewhenyoubreakfreefromthe____35____ofyourownmind.21.A.gotinvolvedin B.heardof C.caughtsightof D.lookedforwardto22.A.play B.consider C.check D.compete23.A.lose B.create C.win D.drop24.A.magazine B.ticket C.snack D.drink25.A.words B.resistance C.memory D.prediction26.A.practical B.similar C.different D.strange27.A.prepared B.enjoyed C.missed D.recorded28.A.hardly B.gradually C.frequently D.actually29.A.manage B.motivate C.appeal D.promise30.A.embarrassing B.driving C.outgoing D.confusing31.A.shaped B.rated C.interrupted D.replaced32.A.normal B.minor C.difficult D.interesting33.A.organized B.unconventional C.important D.active34.A.subjective B.loose C.special D.familiar35.A.goals B.lessons C.assumptions D.limits第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Inrecentyears,Chinahasgreatlystrengthenedpolicysupportandresourcearrangementforagriculturaltechnologicalinnovation,____36____hasraisedthefieldtotheworld’sleadinglevelandmaderemarkableprogressinbothtechnologicaldevelopmentandpracticalapplication.Advancedtechnologies—includingartificialintelligence(AI),bigdata,andadvancedagriculturalmachinery—____37____(integrate)throughouttheentirefarmingprocesssofar.Thisapplicationhashelpeddevelopamorescientificandefficientapproachtoagriculturalproduction.AgreatchangeinChina’sagricultureliesinthe____38____(adopt)ofAIandroboticsforcropcare.AtamodernfarmparkinXinduDistrict,Chengdu,inspectionrobotshavereplacedtraditionalhandwork____39____(check)ricefields.EquippedwithadvancedAImodels,theserobotscanfindoutpestsanddiseaseswithhighprecision.“Theinspectionrobotmoves____40____(autonomous)alongafixedpath,”explainedLaiShiyang,amemberoftherobot’sdevelopmentteam.“Duringitscheck,itcollectsdatabyusing____41____onboardblacklightcamera.BycombiningthisdatawiththeAImodel’sdatabase,itcanclearlyfindharmfulpestsanddiseases,forinstance,____42____(identify)GoldenAppleSnailsfromthephotosittakes.”Beyondgroundrobots,drones____43____(pair)withAI-poweredplatformsmonitorcropsthrougheverygrowthstage:fromseedingandfertilizing____44____preventingharmfulpestandharvesting.Thisenablesfarmerstomakedata-driven____45____(decision),increasingefficiency,cuttingwaste,andimprovingoverallproductivity.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.假定你是李华，昨天你参观了学校举办的创意环保展。请给校英文报写一篇宣传稿，内容包括：1.展览时间、地点；2.观展感受；3.推荐观展。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。I’mahighschoolseniorwithamountainoftextbooksandadreamofgettingintoatopuniversity.Mydaysareaseriesofclassesandhomework,leavinglittleroomforanythingelse.I’vealwaysbelievedthatmyacademicpursuitsaretheonlythingsthatmatter,andhouseholddutiesareawasteofpreciousstudytime.Myparents,ontheotherhand,believeintheimportanceofcontributingtothehousehold.“Jack,”mymotherwouldsay,“educationisimportant,butsoarelifeskills.”I’dnod,butdeepinmyheart,Icouldn’tcareless.Oneday,asIwasburiedinmybooks,mymotherf