甘肃武威市某中学2025-2026学年第二学期高三学情调研（三）考试英语试卷（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1甘肃武威市某中学2025-2026学年第二学期高三学情调研（三）考试英语试卷第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ACanaphotographopenadoortoanotherworld?TimeTravelers:PhotographsfromtheGayleGreenhillCollectionpresentsaselectionofextraordinaryworks,eachofwhichoffersentryintoamomentinphotography’shistory.Theseobjectstransportviewersacrossgeographicandtemporal(时间上的)distances,orintospacesconstructedentirelywithintheboundariesofaphotographicprint.Reflectingmanystyles,approaches,andprocesses,theworksinthisexhibitiondatefromphotography’searliestyearstothepresent,rangingfromWilliamHenryFoxTalbot’sinvestigationswiththeemergingtechnologyinthemid-1800stoJoAnnVerburg’srepresentationofthenaturallandscapeintheearly21stcentury.Somephotographsintheexhibitionweremadeforscientificpurposes,ortomarkasignificantevent,whileothers—includingthosebyJuliaMargaretCameronandEdwardSteichen—showthatthemediumisanartisticcreation.Portraitsmadeunderdiversecircumstancesshowthecomplexitiesofrepresentingtheselfandothers,whileexperimentsintheimage,likethosebyLászlóMoholy-NagyandJanGroover,explorephotography’suniquemodesofvision.HonoringagenerousgiftofphotographstoMoMAfromRobertF.Greenhillinmemoryofhiswife,GayleGreenhill,TimeTravelersinvitesextendedthoughtoftheseobjectsandthestoriestheycarry.Itsphotographspresentuswithpeople,things,andeventsoutsideourownplaceandtime,inthespiritofphotographerEmmetGowin’swords,“Forme,picturesprovideameansofholding,intensely,amomentofcommunicationbetweenonehumanandanother.”1.Whyistheexhibitionnamed“TimeTravelers”?A.Itpresentsworksfromdifferentperiods.B.Itfeaturesphotographsoftime-travelthemes.C.Itisdonatedbyapersoninterestedintimetravel.D.Itincludesphotographsthatshowhistoricalevents.2.WhatisthegoalofthephotographsbyCameronandSteichen?A.Toservescientificresearch. B.Torecordimportantevents.C.Toexpressartisticcreation. D.Toexploreself-representation.3.Whereisthistextmostlikelytakenfrom?A.Asciencefictionnovel. B.Apersonaltravelblog.C.Aphotographytextbook. D.Amuseumexhibitionguide.【答案】1.A2.C3.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了纽约现代艺术博物馆(MoMA)即将举办的一场名为“时光旅行者：盖尔·格林希尔收藏中的摄影作品”的摄影展，包括其展品范围、艺术价值及举办意义。【1题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段中“TimeTravelers:PhotographsfromtheGayleGreenhillCollectionpresentsaselectionofextraordinaryworks,eachofwhichoffersentryintoamomentinphotography’shistory.(《时光旅行者：盖尔·格林希尔收藏中的摄影作品》呈现了一系列非凡的作品，每件作品都引领观者进入摄影史上的某个时刻)”以及第二段中“Reflectingmanystyles,approaches,andprocesses,

theworksinthisexhibitiondatefromphotography’searliestyearstothepresent(本次展览的作品跨越摄影术诞生之初至今的漫长岁月，呈现了丰富多样的风格、技法与创作历程)”可知，展览之所以命名为“时光旅行者”，是因为本次展览的作品跨越摄影术诞生之初至今的漫长岁月，展出了来自不同历史时期的作品。故选A项。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Somephotographsintheexhibitionweremadeforscientificpurposes,ortomarkasignificantevent,whileothers—includingthosebyJuliaMargaretCameronandEdwardSteichen—showthatthemediumisanartisticcreation.(展览中的一些照片是为科学目的而拍摄，或为纪念重大事件；而其他照片——包括JuliaMargaretCameron和EdwardSteichen的作品——则展示了摄影媒介是一种艺术创作)”可知，Cameron和Steichen的摄影作品旨在表达艺术创作。故选C项。【3题详析】推理判断题。通读全文，结合第一段“TimeTravelers:PhotographsfromtheGayleGreenhillCollectionpresentsaselectionofextraordinaryworks,eachofwhichoffersentryintoamomentinphotography’shistory.(《时光旅行者：盖尔·格林希尔收藏中的摄影作品》呈现了一系列非凡的作品，每件作品都引领观者进入摄影史上的某个时刻)”以及第三段“HonoringagenerousgiftofphotographstoMoMAfromRobertF.Greenhillinmemoryofhiswife,GayleGreenhill,TimeTravelersinvitesextendedthoughtoftheseobjectsandthestoriestheycarry.(为纪念RobertF.Greenhill向其妻子GayleGreenhill致敬而向MoMA捐赠的慷慨摄影礼物，《时光旅行者》邀请观众对这些作品及其承载的故事进行深入思考)”可知，本文主要介绍了在MoMA举办的同名摄影展的展品范围、艺术价值及举办意义。这类介绍性文字最有可能出现在博物馆的展览指南中。故选D项。BLastmonth,whileonawritingcourseinUmbria,Italy,Iwasdelightedtowatchanelderlycouplecleantheirmessychestnutorchard(栗子园),followedbytheirenergeticsheepdog.Thefallencropwaspulledintoagiantfanthatblewtheirjacketsbackoutontotheground,andthenthenutsweresortedbyotherfamilymembersonaconveyorbeltinthefarmhouse—thegoodonestobesoldintheshell,thelessperfectnutsswiftlydroppedintoacontainerforprocessing.Laterintheweek,atruckturnedupinthevillagesquaretopickupbagsfromothersmalllocalproducers.Thatevening,Iroastedapanofchestnutsonthefirewithnewappreciation,whileregrettingthedisappearancefromthestreetsofLondonofthechestnutsellersofmychildhood.Ifyou’venevereatenchestnutshotfromtheshell,Istronglyurgeyoutoseekthemout.Thevacuum-packed(真空包装的)andready-cookedsortare,ofcourse,extremelyconvenient,butthey’reaquitedifferentthingfromthesweetlysmoky,roastedvariety,sofreshthatyouburnyourfingersonthemanddon’tcare.Whiletheseasonendseventually,thechestnuts’associationwithChristmasmeansthatnetbagsofthemhavealreadymadetheirannualappearanceingreengrocersandsupermarkets,nodoubtasmuchfortheirdecorativevalueasfortheirfibrecontent.Indeed,theywereonceanimportantbasicfoodstarchinhillyregionslikeUmbriaandTuscany.Tothisday,groundchestnutspopupincakesandcookies,breadsandsoups.ButI’darguethatanysuchtendencytopowderinessis,likesomanyissuesinlife,helpedbytheliberaladditionoffat,asprovenbybutterychestnutfrangipanetart,smokybaconandcreamcheese,andbutteryricewithpumpkin.So,ifyouspotsomechestnutsattheshops,goandbuythem.4.WhatdoestheauthorintendtoshowbymentioningthesellersinLondon?A.Apreferenceforfood. B.Amemoryofchildhood.C.Differencesbetweencultures. D.Dissatisfactionwithlife.5.Whatkindofchestnutsdoestheauthorstronglyrecommend?A.Vacuum-packed. B.Ready-cooked.C.Freshly-roasted. D.Pre-shelled.6.WhatwasthemainuseofchestnutsinUmbriaandTuscanyinthepast?A.AdecorativeitemforChristmas.B.Aspecialingredientinlocaldesserts.C.Akeysourceofstarchindailylife.D.Aprofitablecropforsmallproducers.7.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Chestnuts:ABitterMemoryB.Chestnuts:FromOrchardtoTableC.MyUnforgettableTriptoUmbriaD.TheHistoryofChestnutGrowing【答案】4.B5.C6.C7.B【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。作者在意大利目睹栗子从果园采收、分拣的全过程，怀念童年伦敦烤栗子，推荐现烤栗子，并介绍栗子的传统用途与多样吃法。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Thatevening,Iroastedapanofchestnutsonthefirewithnewappreciation,whileregrettingthedisappearancefromthestreetsofLondonofthechestnutsellersofmychildhood.(那天晚上，我怀着新的感激之情，在火上烤了一锅栗子，同时也为童年时伦敦街头那些卖栗子的小贩渐渐消失而感到惋惜。)”可知，作者提到伦敦的卖栗人是为了表达对童年的回忆。故选B项。【5题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Thevacuum-packed(真空包装的)andready-cookedsortare,ofcourse,extremelyconvenient,butthey’reaquitedifferentthingfromthesweetlysmoky,roastedvariety,sofreshthatyouburnyourfingersonthemanddon’tcare.(当然，真空包装的即食栗子十分方便，但它们和那种带着淡淡烟熏香气、热乎烫手却让人毫不在意的现烤栗子完全是两回事。)”可知，作者强烈推荐现烤的新鲜栗子。故选C项。【6题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段“Indeed,theywereonceanimportantbasicfoodstarchinhillyregionslikeUmbriaandTuscany.(事实上，栗子曾经是翁布里亚和托斯卡纳等山区重要的基本淀粉食物。)”可知，过去栗子在翁布里亚和托斯卡纳是日常生活中的主要淀粉来源。故选C项。【7题详析】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Lastmonth,whileonawritingcourseinUmbria,Italy,Iwasdelightedtowatchanelderlycouplecleantheirmessychestnutorchard(栗子园),followedbytheirenergeticsheepdog.Thefallencropwaspulledintoagiantfanthatblewtheirjacketsbackoutontotheground,andthenthenutsweresortedbyotherfamilymembersonaconveyorbeltinthefarmhouse—thegoodonestobesoldintheshell,thelessperfectnutsswiftlydroppedinto.acontainerforprocessing.(上个月，我在意大利翁布里亚参加写作课程时，很高兴地看到一对年长的夫妇在清理他们杂乱的栗子园，身后跟着一只精力充沛的牧羊犬。掉落的栗子被送进一台巨大的风机，把外壳吹回地面，随后其他家人在农舍的传送带上分拣栗子——完好的带壳出售，不太好的则迅速扔进容器等待加工。)”和后文对烤栗子、栗子食用方式的介绍可知，文章讲述了栗子从果园到餐桌的全过程，所以B项Chestnuts:FromOrchardtoTable(栗子：从果园到餐桌)适合做标题。故选B项。CAstheholidayseasongetscloser,onecategoryonpeople’sgiftlistsiscausingincreasingconcern:productswithartificialintelligence.Thedevelopmenthasraisednewconcernsaboutthedangerssmarttoyscouldposetochildren,asconsumeradvocacygroupssayAIcouldharmkids’safetyanddevelopment.“Ifwelookintohowthesetoysaremarketed,howtheyperform,andthefactthatthereislittleresearchthatshowstheyarebeneficialtochildren—andnoregulationofAItoys—itraisesareallybigredflag,”saidRachelFranz,directorofYoungChildrenThriveOffline.Lastmonth,thosefearswereproventrueinascarywaywhenanAI-equippedteddybearstarteddiscussingbadtopics.“WefoundthattheAIwasleadingtheconversationintoallkindsofbadtopicsandprobablyalotofcontentthatparentswouldnotwanttheirchildrentobeexposedto,”saidTeresaMurray,directorofthePIRG(PublicInterestResearchGroup)ConsumerWatchdog.MurraysaidAItoyscouldbeparticularlydangerousbecause,whereasearliersmarttoysprovidedchild-programmedresponses,abotcan“haveafree-flowingconversationwithachildandtherearenoboundaries,aswefound”.Thatcouldnotonlyleadtobadconversations,butchildrencouldbecomeattachedtoabotratherthanapersonorimaginaryfriend,whichcouldhurttheirdevelopment,saidJacquelineWoolley,directoroftheChildren’sResearchCenterattheUniversityofTexasatAustin.“Iworryaboutinappropriatebonding,”Woolleysaid.Despitesuchconcerns,PIRGisnotcallingforabanonAItoys,whichcouldhaveeducationalvalue,suchashelpingchildrenlearnasecondlanguageorstatecapitals,Murraysaid.Moreindependentresearchisneededtoensuretheproductsaresafeforchildrenand,untilthatisdone,theyshouldbepulledfromshelves,Franzsaid.“We’reveryinterestedinlearningtheconcretestepscompanieswilltaketoensuretheirAIproductsarenotactuallyusedbykidswhowillsurelyrecognizeandbeattractedtothebrands.”8.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“redflag”probablymeaninparagraph2?A.Clearwarningsign. B.Potentialhiddenrisk.C.Newresearchdirection. D.Communicationmethod.9.WhymayAItoysberiskyforkidsaccordingtoMurray?A.Theyaresoldtoyoungerchildren.B.Theyareexpensiveandshort-lived.C.Theycollectmoredatafromchildren.D.Theymaybringupunsuitabletopics.10.WhatisPIRG’sattitudetowardAItoys?A.Objective. B.Opposed. C.Approving. D.Indifferent.11.WhatisFranz’ssuggestionregardingAItoys?A.Theyshouldfocusoneducationaltopics.B.Theyshouldberemoveduntilprovensafe.C.Theyshouldincludeuserguidesforparents.D.Theyshouldbemonitoredbytechcompanies.【答案】8.A9.D10.A11.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。文章聚焦节日季热销的人工智能玩具，指出这类产品因缺乏监管和相关研究，存在诱导儿童接触不良内容、影响社交发展等隐患；但同时也提及它的教育潜力，呼吁企业采取措施来保障儿童安全。【8题详析】词句猜测题。根据第二段“Ifwelookintohowthesetoysaremarketed,howtheyperform,andthefactthatthereislittleresearchthatshowstheyarebeneficialtochildren—andnoregulationofAItoys(如果我们去深究这类人工智能玩具的营销手段、实际使用表现，再加上目前几乎没有研究能证明它们对儿童有益，且这类玩具还处于缺乏监管的状态)”可知，AI玩具对儿童的益处缺乏研究支撑，且处于无监管状态，这些都是明显的负面隐患。结合语境可推断，“redflag”在此处并非指具体的红色旗帜，而是引申义，意为“明确的警示信号”。故选A项。【9题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“WefoundthattheAIwasleadingtheconversationintoallkindsofbadtopicsandprobablyalotofcontentthatparentswouldnotwanttheirchildrentobeexposedto,(我们发现，这款人工智能会刻意把对话引向各类不良话题，还可能输出大量家长不愿让孩子接触的内容，)”可知，Murray认为AI玩具可能会引出不合适的话题。故选D项。【10题详析】推理判断题。根据第五段“Despitesuchconcerns,PIRGisnotcallingforabanonAItoys,whichcouldhaveeducationalvalue,suchashelpingchildrenlearnasecondlanguageorstatecapitals,Murraysaid.(Murray表示，尽管存在上述担忧，但PIRG并未呼吁禁止人工智能玩具——这类玩具实则具备教育价值，比如能帮助孩子学习第二语言，或是认识各州首府。)”可知，PIRG既指出风险也承认其价值，态度客观。故选A项。【11题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Moreindependentresearchisneededtoensuretheproductsaresafeforchildrenand,untilthatisdone,theyshouldbepulledfromshelves,Franzsaid.(Franz表示，目前亟需开展更多独立研究来证实这类产品对儿童的安全性；在相关研究完成之前，这些产品应下架处理。)”可知，Franz建议在证明安全前，AI玩具应下架。故选B项。DNewresearchfromSyracuseUniversity,NewYork,hasfoundthatweighttrainingcanreactivatefastmotorneurons(运动神经元)thatdeclinewithage,potentiallypreventingfallsfortheelderly.Thestudy,publishedinMedicine&ScienceinSports&Exercise,notesthatfallsaretheleadingcauseofinjuryinadultsaged65andolder.Everyyear,millionsofelderlypeoplefallandgetheadinjuriesorlong-termdisabilities.Inseriouscases,theseaccidentscanevencausedeath,bringingheavypressuretobothindividualsandglobalhealthcaresystems.Thereasonforthisisthatourmusclesgraduallyweakenwithage,whichinturnslowsdowntheneuromuscularresponse.Thisiscalledneuro-musculardecrement(功能衰退),andiscommonforadultsintheir70sand80s.Itslowsdowntheirreactiontimeandreducestheirmusclecontrol—reasonsthatdirectlymakeitmorelikelyforthemtolosebalanceandfall.However,inarecentlypublishedstudythatspecificallyexploredtheeffectsofresistancetrainingonnerveconductionvelocity(NCV),ameasureofhowquicklyelectricalsignalstravelalonganerve.Withagroupof48adultsbetweentheagesof18—84,researchersrecordedNCVintheforearm,bothbeforeandafterfourweeksofhandgripresistancetraining.Theresultsshowedthateveryseniorimprovedtheirnerveconductionaftertakingpartinweighttraining.“Whennerveconductionforfast-twitchfibers(快肌纤维)isdamaged,yourpowerandthespeedactivatedbythesefiberswilldecrease,”saysresearcherJasonFried.“Theseneuronsaresupposedtodrivefast-twitchmusclefibers.Ifyoucannotreactivatetheseneurons,youwon’tbeabletoregainthatfastmovementspeed—andthishasimportantimplications,becauseitcanpreventasimplesliportripfromturningintoabadfall.”12.Whyareelderlypeopleover65likelytofall?A.Theirfast-twitchfibersaremostlylost.B.Theirbonesareweakerthanyoungpeople’s.C.Theyhavedecreasedneuro-muscularfunction.D.Theyaremorelikelytodointenseweighttraining.13.Howdidtherecentstudyobtainitsresult?A.Bycomparingdata.B.Byinterviewingseniors.C.Byanalyzingmedicalrecords.D.Byreviewingpreviousstudies.14.Whatdoesthedamageoffast-twitchnerveconductionresultin?A.Increasedriskofheartdisease.B.Slowerrecoveryfrominjuries.C.Improvedneuro-muscularresponse.D.Reducedmusclepowerandactivationspeed.15.Whatisthepositivesignificanceofthisresearch?A.Topromoteweighttraining.B.Touncoverthesecretofaging.C.Togiveguidancetotheweightlifters.D.Toofferawaytopreventtheelderlyfalling.【答案】12.C13.A14.D15.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了美国纽约雪城大学的一项新研究发现，力量训练能够重新激活会随年龄增长而衰退的快速运动神经元，这有可能预防老年人跌倒。【12题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Thereasonforthisisthatourmusclesgraduallyweakenwithage,whichinturnslowsdowntheneuromuscularresponse.Thisiscalledneuro-musculardecrement(功能衰退),andiscommonforadultsintheir70sand80s.Itslowsdowntheirreactiontimeandreducestheirmusclecontrol—reasonsthatdirectlymakeitmorelikelyforthemtolosebalanceandfall.(其原因在于，随着年龄的增长，我们的肌肉会逐渐变弱，这进而会减缓神经肌肉反应。这被称为神经肌肉衰退，常见于70多岁和80多岁的成年人。它会减慢他们的反应时间并降低他们的肌肉控制能力——这些原因直接使得他们更容易失去平衡并摔倒。)”可知，65岁以上的老年人更容易摔倒是因为他们的神经肌肉功能退化了。故选C。【13题详析】推理判断题。根据第四段“However,inarecentlypublishedstudythatspecificallyexploredtheeffectsofresistancetrainingonnerveconductionvelocity(NCV),ameasureofhowquicklyelectricalsignalstravelalonganerve.Withagroupof48adultsbetweentheagesof18—84,researchersrecordedNCVintheforearm,bothbeforeandafterfourweeksofhandgripresistancetraining.Theresultsshowedthateveryseniorimprovedtheirnerveconductionaftertakingpartinweighttraining.(然而，在最近发表的一项专门探讨力量训练对神经传导速度（NCV）影响的研究中，神经传导速度是一种衡量电信号沿神经传播速度的指标。研究人员选取了48名年龄在18至84岁之间的成年人，分别在进行为期四周的手部握力训练前后，对其前臂的神经传导速度进行了测量。结果表明，所有参与者在参与重量训练后，其神经传导能力都有所提升。)”可知，研究通过数据对照得到了结果。故选A。【14题详析】细节理解题。根据第五段JasonFried的表述“Whennerveconductionforfast-twitchfibersisdamaged,yourpowerandthespeedactivatedbythesefiberswilldecrease.(当快肌纤维的神经传导受损时，这些纤维所激活的力量和速度都会降低。)”可知，快肌神经传导丧失会导致肌肉力量和激活速度下降。故选D。【15题详析】推理判断题。根据文章大意以及文章开篇即指出研究发现“NewresearchfromSyracuseUniversity,NewYork,hasfoundthatweighttrainingcanreactivatefastmotorneuronsthatdeclinewithage,potentiallypreventingfallsfortheelderly.(纽约雪城大学的新研究发现，力量训练能够激活随着年龄增长而衰退的快速运动神经元，从而有可能预防老年人摔倒。)”可推知，研究的积极意义是提供一种方法来预防老年人摔倒。故选D。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Mostofusareprettygoodatcelebratingourbigwin.Butwhataboutallthesmallwinsalongtheway?Thetruthisthatlifeismadeupoflittlemoments.So,herearefivewaystoacknowledgeandcelebrateyourwins,nomatterthesize.Pause(暂停)andslowdown.Whenyouachieveasmallwin,itcanbeeasytoskipthecelebrationtotackleyournextto-dolist,ordownplaytheprogressyou’vemade.____16____Thisgivesyourbraintimetoabsorbwhatyou’veaccomplished,andremindsyouthatprogress,howeversmall,stillcounts.Writeathank-younote.____17____Makethemostofthisbywritingaletter,email,ortextmessagetosomeonewhohashelpedyouachieveyoursmallwin.Thiscouldbealovedone,acolleague,orevenastranger—theyreallyreinforcetheimportanceofthesesmallmoments.Capturethemoment.Takeaphoto,makeavoicenote,orrecordavideotodocumenthowyoufeelwhenyoureachyourmilestone.Thesequickrecordswillbehelpfulonharderdays.____18____Sharewithfriends.Sometimes,thethingswecountassuccessesaren’tnecessarilywhatotherscelebrate—theymightbeoverlookedbyothers.____19____Whetherit’sfinallymakingthatdoctor’sappointment,ornailing(顺利完成)thegiftexchangewithfolkswhobrightenyourday,treatthemtocoffeeorawalktoacknowledgethesignificanceofyourwin.____20____Ifyou’reworkingonsmallergoalstoreachalong-termend,trackingyourprogresscanbeagreatwaytostaymotivated.Forexample,ifyou’retrainingforamarathon,writedownthedetailsofeveryrunonawhiteboard,oralargesheetofpaperonyourwall.Addarunning-themedstickeraftereveryruntogetthatwinfeeling!A.Reviewyourgoals.B.Createa“win”wall.C.Sodon’tholdbackfromsharingyourwin.D.Sharingsmallwinscansometimesmakeothersfeelpressuredtokeepup.E.Expressinggratitudehasmanybenefits,fromstressrelieftoimprovedsleep.F.Instead,practiceintentionallypausingandslowingdownafteryoursmallwin.G.Overtime,you’llbuildacollectionofmomentsthatshowjusthowfaryou’vecome.【答案】16.F17.E18.G19.C20.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章指出生活由诸多微小瞬间构成，强调不应忽视小成就的价值，并具体介绍了五种庆祝小胜利的方法：暂停下来放慢脚步感受成果、向助力者致谢、记录当下心情、与朋友分享以及追踪记录目标进展。【16题详析】根据上文“Whenyouachieveasmallwin,itcanbeeasytoskipthecelebrationtotackleyournextto-dolist,ordownplaytheprogressyou’vemade.(当你取得小成就时，很容易跳过庆祝环节，立刻投入下一个任务清单，或是淡化自己取得的进步。)”及下文“Thisgivesyourbraintimetoabsorbwhatyou’veaccomplished,andremindsyouthatprogress,howeversmall,stillcounts.(这能让你的大脑有时间消化所完成的事情，同时提醒自己：无论进步多么微小，都有其价值。)”可知，设空处需承接上文的错误做法，引出与“跳过庆祝、淡化进步”相反的正确态度，衔接后文“这种做法带来的积极效果”。F选择项“Instead,practiceintentionallypausingandslowingdownafteryoursmallwin.(相反，练习在你取得小胜利后有意地暂停和放慢节奏。)”符合上下文语境。故选F。【17题详析】根据上文“Writeathank-younote.(写一封感谢信。)”及下文“Makethemostofthisbywritingaletter,email,ortextmessagetosomeonewhohashelpedyouachieveyoursmallwin.(不妨借此机会，给帮助你实现这个小成就的人写一封信、一封邮件或一条短信。)”可知，设空处需点明“写感谢信”的意义或价值，为下文的具体操作提供合理动机。E选择项“Expressinggratitudehasmanybenefits,fromstressrelieftoimprovedsleep.(表达感激之情有很多好处，从减轻压力到改善睡眠。)”符合上下文语境。故选E。【18题详析】根据上文“Capturethemoment.Takeaphoto,makeavoicenote,orrecordavideotodocumenthowyoufeelwhenyoureachyourmilestone.Thesequickrecordswillbehelpfulonharderdays.(捕捉当下的瞬间。拍一张照片、录一段语音或视频，记录下达成目标时的心情。这些瞬间记录在不顺心的日子里会派上用场。)”可知，设空处需延伸“记录瞬间”的意义，衔接前文“记录的即时用途”与长期价值。G选项“Overtime,you’llbuildacollectionofmomentsthatshowjusthowfaryou’vecome.(久而久之，你会积累起一系列展现自己成长轨迹的瞬间。)”进一步说明，既呼应前文“quickrecords（瞬间记录)”，又丰富了“记录”的深层意义。故选G。【19题详析】根据上文“Sharewithfriends.Sometimes,thethingswecountassuccessesaren’tnecessarilywhatotherscelebrate—theymightbeoverlookedbyothers.(与朋友分享。有时候，我们眼中的成功，未必是别人会庆祝的事情，可能会被他人忽略。)”及下文“Whetherit’sfinallymakingthatdoctor’sappointment,ornailingthegiftexchangewithfolkswhobrightenyourday,treatthemtocoffeeorawalktoacknowledgethesignificanceofyourwin.(无论是终于预约到了医生，还是在与那些让你生活变得更美好的人交换礼物时完美拿捏了对方的喜好，都可以请他们喝杯咖啡或散散步，以此认可这份成就的意义。)”可知，设空处需回应上文“小成就可能被忽视”的顾虑，引出“和朋友分享”的核心建议，衔接后文的具体分享方式。C选择项“Sodon’tholdbackfromsharingyourwin.(所以不要吝于分享你的胜利。)”符合上下文语境。故选C。【20题详析】根据下文“Ifyou’reworkingonsmallergoalstoreachalong-termend,trackingyourprogresscanbeagreatwaytostaymotivated.Forexample,ifyou’retrainingforamarathon,writedownthedetailsofeveryrunonawhiteboard,oralargesheetofpaperonyourwall.Addarunning-themedstickeraftereveryruntogetthatwinfeeling!(如果你正在为实现某个长期目标而努力完成一个个小目标，记录进度是保持动力的好方法。比如，如果你在为马拉松训练，把每次跑步的详细信息写在白板上，或是贴在墙上的大纸上。每次跑完步后，贴一张跑步主题的贴纸，来获得那种满满的成就感！)”可知，设空处需点明本段的核心方法，衔接后文“记录进度”的具体说明与举例。B选择项“Createa“win”wall.(创建一个“胜利”墙。)”符合上下文语境。故选B。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。TwoweeksbeforeChristmas,ahugeplanehadtaxieddownoneoftherunways.Fromtheoutside,itlookedlikeanyotheraircraft____21____fortakeoff.Butinside,coloredlights____22____fromtheoverheadluggagecompartments(行李舱).Theflightcrewwas____23____dressedinholidaycostumes.Theplane’spassengers—about100localchildrenandtheirfamilymembers—wore____24____T-shirtsprintedwiththewords“FantasyFlight”.Forsomekids,thiswastheirfirstairplanetrip.Buttheir____25____promisedtobeunforgettable:theywere____26____forthe“NorthPole”tovisitSanta’sworkshop.Thisprogramgiveschildrenwithseriousmedicalconditionsorotherchallengesauniqueholidayexperience.“Thekidsreally____27____theirdailychallengesonthisspecialday,anditbringssome____28____intotheirlives,”saysSarahMcGrath,along-timeFantasyFlightvolunteer.Asauniformedpilotkneels(跪下)to____29____smallgoldcaptain’swingsontothekids’shirts,acrowdofchildren____30____aroundhim.Othertravelers____31____theairporthallstoptotakephotos.Intheair,flightattendantssing____32____tunesandpassoutsnacks.Pullingoffthisdaylong____33____requireshundredsofUnitedemployeesandvolunteers:somedecoratethespace,othersdressascharactersandmanyhelpcleanupafterward.Thoughtheworkis____34____,it’soneoftheemployees’favoritevolunteerdays.“Onceyouexperienceit,youcan’thelpbutget____35____”,McGrathsays.21.A.preparing B.asking C.making D.looking22.A.fell B.hung C.slipped D.escaped23.A.secretly B.hardly C.suddenly D.uniformly24.A.different B.matching C.expensive D.strange25.A.future B.hometown C.destination D.dream26.A.intended B.remembered C.headed D.turned27.A.forget B.deserve C.miss D.hate28.A.stress B.success C.trouble D.magic29.A.hide B.buy C.borrow D.fasten30.A.gathers B.fights C.works D.shouts31.A.worryingabout B.passingthrough C.cleaningup D.talkingabout32.A.folk B.dance C.holiday D.birthday33.A.competition B.celebration C.challenge D.meeting34.A.useful B.relaxing C.intensive D.simple35.A.bored B.upset C.paid D.involved【答案】21.A22.B23.D24.B25.C26.C27.A28.D29.D30.A31.B32.C33.B34.C35.D【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了“梦幻航班”公益活动，为重病或困境中的孩子举办圣诞主题飞行体验，让他们暂时忘记烦恼，感受节日快乐与温暖。【21题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：从外面看，它和其他任何准备起飞的飞机没什么两样。A.preparing准备；B.asking询问；C.making制作；D.looking看。根据前文“ahugeplanehadtaxieddownoneoftherunways”可知，这里指飞机在跑道滑行是为了准备起飞，preparefor是固定搭配，符合语境。故选A项。【22题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但在机舱内，彩灯从头顶行李舱悬挂出来。A.fell落下；B.hung悬挂；C.slipped滑出；D.escaped透出。根据后文“fromtheoverheadluggagecompartments”以及语境可知，这里指彩灯是挂在行李舱位置。故选B项。【23题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：机组人员统一穿着节日服装。A.secretly秘密地；B.hardly几乎不；C.suddenly突然；D.uniformly统一地。根据后文“dressedinholidaycostumes”以及活动正式场景可知，这里指工作人员着装统一。故选D项。【24题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：飞机上的乘客们穿着配套的T恤，上面印着“梦幻航班”。A.different不同的；B.matching配套的；C.expensive昂贵的；D.strange奇怪的。根据后文“printedwiththewords“FantasyFlight””以及语境可知，这里指所有孩子穿统一的T恤。故选B项。【25题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但他们的目的地注定令人难忘：他们正前往“北极”去参观圣诞老人的工作室。A.future未来；B.hometown家乡；C.destination目的地；D.dream梦想。根据后文“forthe“NorthPole””以及语境可知，这是他们要去的目的地，destination符合语境。故选C项。【26题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但他们的目的地注定令人难忘：他们正前往“北极”去参观圣诞老人的工作室。A.intended打算；B.remembered记得；C.headed前往；D.turned转向。根据前文“passengers”和“airplanetrip”可知，这里指乘客是前往目的地，headfor是固定搭配，符合语境。故选C项。【27题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在这个特殊的日子里，孩子们真的忘记了日常的困难，且这给他们的生活带来了一些神奇与魔力。A.forget忘记；B.deserve应得；C.miss想念；D.hate讨厌。根据前文“childrenwithseriousmedicalconditionsorotherchallenges”以及语境可知，这里指孩子们在活动中暂时忘记病痛和烦恼。故选A项。【28题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在这个特殊的日子里，孩子们真的忘记了日常的困难，且这给他们的生活带来了一些神奇与魔力。A.stress压力；B.success成功；C.trouble麻烦；D.magic魔力。根据前文“FantasyFlight”和“NorthPole”等梦幻场景可知，活动给生活带来神奇快乐，magic符合语境。故选D项。【29题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当一名身着制服的飞行员跪下来，把小小的金色机长徽章别在孩子们的衬衫上，一群孩子围聚在他身边。A.hide隐藏；B.buy买；C.borrow借；D.fasten别上，系牢。根据后文“smallgoldcaptain’swingsontothekids’shirts”可知，这里指把徽章固定在衣服上。故选D项。【30题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当一名身着制服的飞行员跪下来，把小小的金色机长徽章别在孩子们的衬衫上，一群孩子围聚在他身边。A.gathers聚集；B.fights打架；C.works工作；D.shouts喊叫。根据前文“smallgoldcaptain’swingsontothekids’shirts”描述飞行员给孩子们别徽章的场景可知，这里指孩子们围在他身边，gatheraround是固定搭配，符合语境。故选A项。【31题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：其他经过机场大厅的旅客停下来拍照。A.worryingabout担心；B.passingthrough经过；C.cleaningup清理；D.talkingabout谈论。根据前文“theairporthall”以及语境可知，这里指路过机场大厅的旅客停下来拍照。故选B项。【32题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在空中，空乘人员唱着节日歌曲，分发零食。A.folk民间；B.dance舞蹈；C.holiday节日；D.birthday生日。根据前文“TwoweeksbeforeChristmas”和节日主题活动可知，这里指空乘人员唱的是节日歌曲。故选C项。【33题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：举办这场为期一天的庆祝活动，需要数百名联合航空员工和志愿者参与：有些人布置场地，有些人装扮成角色，还有许多人在活动结束后帮忙清理。A.competition比赛；B.celebration庆祝活动；C.challenge挑战；D.meeting会议。根据前文“TwoweeksbeforeChristmas”和“dressedinholidaycostumes”可知，这是一场节日庆祝活动。故选B项。【34题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管工作密集繁重，但这是员工们最喜欢的志愿日之一。A.useful有用的；B.relaxing令人放松的；C.intensive密集的，繁重的；D.simple简单的。根据前文“requireshundredsofUnitedemployeesandvolunteers”可知，参与人数多，所以工作量大，intensive符合语境。故选C项。【35题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一旦你体验过，就会情不自禁地投入其中。A.bored无聊的；B.upset心烦的；C.paid有报酬的；D.involved参与的，投入的。根据前文“it’soneoftheemployees’favoritevolunteerdays”以及语境可知，这里指志愿者会全身心投入，getinvolved符合语境。故选D项。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Throughongoingecologicalupgrades,theSouthernSichuanBambooSeainYibin,Sichuanprovince,willnotonlyexpandi