山东中级导游等级考试（英语）模拟试题及答案(2026年)

山东中级导游等级考试（英语）模拟试题及答案(2026年)一、VocabularyandStructure（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）1.Thetourguideshouldalwayskeepthegroup's______inmindandnevertakeunnecessaryrisks.A.safetyB.scheduleC.budgetD.entertainment答案：A2.MountTai,knownasthe"FirstoftheFiveSacredMountains",islocatedin______Province.A.ShandongB.ShanxiC.HenanD.Hebei答案：A3.Thetouristsweredeeplyimpressedbythe______sceneryalongthecoastlineofQingdao.A.picturesqueB.picturableC.pictorialD.pictured答案：A解析：picturesque意为“风景如画的”，常用来描述自然风光。picturable和pictorial多指“图像的、绘画的”，不合语境。4.Itisessentialthatatourguide______bothEnglishandChinesefluently.A.speaksB.speakC.spokeD.willspeak答案：B解析：Itisessentialthat后接虚拟语气，谓语动词用原形，故选speak。5.TheConfuciusTempleinQufuisaUNESCOWorld______Site.A.CultureB.HeritageC.HistoricalD.Tourist答案：B6.Theguideadvisedthevisitorstowearcomfortableshoesasthe______tothetopofthemountainwasquitesteep.A.ascentB.descentC.departureD.route答案：A解析：ascent意为“上升、攀登”，descent为“下降”。根据“tothetop”可知是上山，故选ascent。7.Sometouristsenjoybargainingatlocalmarkets,while______prefertobuysouvenirsatfixedprices.A.otherB.othersC.theotherD.another答案：B8.Thetourleader______thegroup'spassportsbeforedeparturetomakesureeveryonehadthem.A.checkedinB.checkedoutC.checkedoverD.checkedup答案：C解析：checkover意为“仔细检查”。checkin办理登机/入住，checkout结账离开，checkup调查，均不符。9.TheancientcityofJinanisfamousforitsmanynatural______,hencethenickname"CityofSprings".A.springsB.fountainsC.wellsD.streams答案：A10.Theguidesuggestedthatthegroup______anearlystarttoavoidtheheavytraffic.A.madeB.makeC.makesD.wouldmake答案：B解析：suggest后接that从句时用虚拟语气，谓语用动词原形，故选make。11.ManyhistoricalsitesinShandonghave______over2,000yearsofhistory.A.stoodB.lastedC.existedD.witnessed答案：D解析：witness可表示“见证”，意为拥有悠久历史，搭配恰当。其余选项多用于时间状语，不用“ofhistory”作宾语。12.Thetouristsweretoldnotto______theancientmuralswiththeirhands.A.touchB.tasteC.smellD.hear答案：A13.Theguide'sexplanationofthelegendwasso______thateveryonelistenedattentively.A.vividB.vaguelyC.dimD.dull答案：A14.______thebadweather,theoutdoorperformancewascancelled.A.DuetoB.BecauseC.AsD.Since答案：A15.Thelocalspecialty,Shandongcuisine,ischaracterizedbyits______flavoranduseofseafood.A.saltyB.sweetC.spicyD.bland答案：A解析：鲁菜以咸鲜为主，故用salty。bland意为“淡而无味”，不符。16.Thetravelagencyrequiresthateveryguide______afirst-aidkitduringtours.A.carryB.carriesC.carriedD.carrying答案：A17.Thetourguide______thegroupmembersaboutthelocalcustomsbeforetheyenteredthevillage.A.informedB.instructedC.remindedD.warned答案：A18.Theancientarchitectureintheoldtownhasbeenwell______.A.preservedB.preventedC.presentedD.prepared答案：A19.Thetouristswereamazedbythe______viewofthesunrisefromthesummitofMountTai.A.spectacularB.specialC.specificD.spacious答案：A20.Theguidesaid,"Pleaserememberto______yourbelongingsbeforegettingoffthebus."A.checkB.controlC.countD.collect答案：A解析：checkyourbelongings意为“检查随身物品”，是导游常用表达。二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。AtourguideinShandongisgivinganintroductiontoagroupofforeignvisitorsabouttheprovince.Shandong,locatedineasternChina,is(1)____foritsrichhistoryandculturalheritage.ItisthebirthplaceofConfucius,oneofthegreatest(2)__inChinesehistory.TheprovinceisalsohometoMountTai,whichhasbeenaplaceofworshipforover3,000years.Inadditiontoitsculturalattractions,Shandong(3)__beautifulcoastalcitiessuchasQingdaoandYantai.Thelocalcuisine,knownasLucuisine,isoneoftheeight(4)__Chinesecuisines.Itisfamousforits(5)__andsavoryflavors.WhentravelinginShandong,visitorsshould(6)__thelocalcustomsandrespecttheculturalsites.Forexample,whenvisitingtheConfuciusTemple,itis(7)__todressmodestlyandbehaverespectfully.ThebesttimetovisitShandongisin(8)__orautumn,whentheweatherispleasant.Theguideremindsthetouriststocarrytheir(9)__atalltimesandtostaywiththegroup.Attheendofthetour,thetouristswillhavea(10)____understandingofChineseculture.1.A.knownB.famousC.popularD.good答案：A2.A.thinkersB.writersC.soldiersD.emperors答案：A3.A.boastsB.hasC.ownsD.includes答案：A4.A.majorB.mainC.greatD.famous答案：A5.A.sweetB.saltyC.hotD.sour答案：B6.A.followB.obeyC.observeD.watch答案：C7.A.possibleB.necessaryC.importantD.allowed答案：C8.A.springB.summerC.winterD.rainyseason答案：A9.A.luggageB.passportsC.ticketsD.water答案：B10.A.deepB.betterC.moreD.further答案：B解析：第1题beknownfor为固定搭配，表示“因……而闻名”；第3题boasts意为“拥有（值得自豪的事物）”，语气比has更书面化；第6题observethecustoms意为“遵守习俗”；第10题betterunderstanding为常见搭配。三、阅读理解（本大题共2篇，每篇5小题，每小题2分，共20分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Passage1MountTai,locatedincentralShandongProvince,isoneofChina'smostfamousmountains.ItisoftenregardedastheforemostoftheFiveSacredMountainsofTaoism.Formorethan3,000years,emperorsofvariousdynastiesmadepilgrimagestoMountTaitooffersacrificestoheavenandearth.Themountainisalsoatreasurehouseofculturalrelics,includingancienttemples,stoneinscriptions,andmemorialarchways.Thesunrisefromthesummitisaspectacularsightthatattractsthousandsofvisitorseveryyear.Themainpeak,JadeEmperorPeak,rises1,545metersabovesealevel.Visitorscaneitherclimbthe6,600stepsortakeacablecartothetop.ThebesttimetoclimbisfromApriltoNovember.However,oneshouldbepreparedforsuddenchangesinweather,asthetemperatureatthesummitcanbemuchlowerthanatthefoot.1.WhatisMountTairegardedas?A.ThehighestmountaininChinaB.TheforemostoftheFiveSacredMountainsC.AmoderntouristresortD.ThebirthplaceofConfucius答案：B2.WhydidemperorsvisitMountTaiinancienttimes?A.ToenjoythesunriseB.TooffersacrificestoheavenandearthC.TobuildtemplesD.Toclimbthesteps答案：B3.Whatcanvisitorsseeatthesummitaccordingtothepassage?A.AncienttemplesB.StoneinscriptionsC.AspectacularsunriseD.Memorialarchways答案：C解析：根据文中“Thesunrisefromthesummitisaspectacularsight”，可知答案。4.Howhighisthemainpeak?A.1,545metersB.6,600metersC.3,000metersD.Notmentioned答案：A5.WhatshouldvisitorsbeawareofwhenclimbingMountTai?A.ThestepsaretoomanytoclimbB.TheweathercanchangesuddenlyC.ThecablecarisalwaysclosedD.Therearenofacilitiesatthesummit答案：BPassage2Qingdao,acoastalcityineasternShandong,isknownforitsbeautifulbeaches,European-stylearchitecture,andthefamousTsingtaoBeer.ThecitywasonceaGermanconcession,whichleftadistinctivemarkonitsbuildingsandstreets.Theredroofs,greentrees,bluesea,andwhitecloudscreateapicturesquescene.Qingdaoisalsoamajorportandindustrialcenter.TheZhanqiaoPier,builtin1891,isasymbolofthecity.Visitorscanstrollalongthepierandenjoytheseabreeze.TheBadaguanScenicAreaisanotherhighlight,withitsuniquevillasrepresentingdifferentarchitecturalstyles.EveryAugust,theQingdaoInternationalBeerFestivalattractstouristsfromaroundtheworld.Thecity'sseafoodisalsohighlyrecommended,especiallythefreshclamsandprawns.1.WhatisQingdaofamousfor?A.ItsmountainsB.ItsbeachesandEuropeanarchitectureC.ItsConfuciusTempleD.Itshotsprings答案：B2.WhydomanybuildingsinQingdaohaveaEuropeanstyle?A.BecauseQingdaowasonceaGermanconcessionB.BecausethelocalpeoplepreferEuropeanstyleC.BecausetheyweredesignedbyChinesearchitectsD.BecauseoftheinfluenceofJapaneseculture答案：A3.WhatisthesymbolofQingdaoaccordingtothepassage?A.TheBadaguanScenicAreaB.TheTsingtaoBeerC.TheZhanqiaoPierD.Theredroofs答案：C4.WhendoestheQingdaoInternationalBeerFestivaltakeplace?A.EveryAugustB.EveryOctoberC.EveryspringD.Everywinter答案：A5.WhatkindoffoodisrecommendedinQingdao?A.SpicyhotpotB.SeafoodC.SweetdumplingsD.Roastduck答案：B四、翻译（本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分）SectionA:EnglishtoChinese（英译汉，共5小题）1.TheForbiddenCityisoneofthemostwell-preservedancientarchitecturalcomplexesintheworld.答案：故宫是世界上保存最完好的古代建筑群之一。2.Shandongcuisineischaracterizedbyitsemphasisonfreshingredientsandsaltyflavor.答案：鲁菜的特点是注重新鲜食材和咸鲜口味。3.Pleasekeepyourvaluableswithyouatalltimesduringthetour.答案：游览期间请随身携带贵重物品。4.MountTaiisnotonlyanaturalwonderbutalsoaculturaltreasurehouse.答案：泰山不仅是一处自然奇观，也是一座文化宝库。5.Thelocalgovernmenthasmadegreateffortstopreservetheancientcitywalls.答案：当地政府为保护古城墙做出了巨大努力。SectionB:ChinesetoEnglish（汉译英，共5小题）6.曲阜是孔子的故乡，每年吸引大量游客。答案：QufuisthehometownofConfuciusandattractsalargenumberoftouristseveryyear.7.导游提醒游客注意安全，不要走散。答案：Thetourguideremindedthetouriststopayattentiontosafetyandnottogetseparated.8.青岛以其美丽的沙滩和啤酒而闻名。答案：Qingdaoisfamousforitsbeautifulbeachesandbeer.9.这座古寺已有1,500多年的历史。答案：Thisancienttemplehasahistoryofmorethan1,500years.10.请提前十分钟到达集合地点。答案：Pleasearriveatthemeetingpointtenminutesearlier.解析：翻译题评分要点：准确传达原文意思，无重大漏译、误译；句式符合目标语言习惯；用词恰当，拼写和语法正确。英译汉要求译文通顺自然，汉译英要求语法正确、表达地道。五、写作（本大题共1小题，满分30分）WriteashortwelcomespeechforagroupofEnglish-speakingtouristswhoarevisitingShandongforthefirsttime.ThespeechshouldincludeabriefintroductiontoShandong'shighlights(e.g.,MountTai,Qufu,Qingdao)andsomepracticaltipsforthetour.Youshouldwriteatleast150words.答案：Ladiesandgentlemen,welcometoShandongProvince!MynameisZhangWei,andIwillbeyourtourguideduringyourstay.IamthrilledtohavetheopportunitytoshowyousomeofthemostfascinatingplacesinChina.Shandongisaprovincerichinhistory,culture,andnaturalbeauty.ItisthebirthplaceofConfucius,oneoftheworld'sgreatestphilosophers,