山东中级导游等级考试（英语）复习题及答案(2026年)

山东中级导游等级考试（英语）复习题及答案(2026年)一、词汇与语法单项选择题（每题2分，共20分）1.Thetourguidesuggestedthatthetourists______earlytoavoidthetrafficjam.A.leaveB.leftC.leavingD.toleave2.Theancienttemple,______wasbuiltintheMingDynasty,attractsthousandsofvisitorseveryyear.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.it3.Ifit______tomorrow,theoutdooritinerarywillbereplacedbyamuseumvisit.A.willrainB.rainsC.rainedD.wouldrain4.Theguideremindedthegroupnot______anysouvenirsfromtheancientsite.A.takeB.takingC.totakeD.took5.Thisscenicareaisfamousforits______naturallandscapesandrichculturalheritage.A.spectacularB.spectacleC.spectacularlyD.spectacles6.Bythetimethegrouparrived,thelocalguide______foroveranhour.A.hadwaitedB.haswaitedC.waitedD.waswaiting7.Thetouristsweredeeplyimpressed______thehospitalityofthelocalpeople.A.withB.onC.inD.for8.Itisnecessarythateverytourist______avalidIDwhencheckingintothehotel.A.presentsB.presentedC.presentD.presenting9.Themuseumclosesat5:30p.m.,______visitorsareadvisedtobeginthetournolaterthan3:00p.m.A.soB.butC.orD.for10.Theguideaskedifanyoneinthegrouphadany______totheproposedroute.A.objectionB.objectC.objectiveD.objecting二、阅读理解（每题2分，共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。Passage1MountTai,locatedincentralShandongProvince,isregardedastheforemostoftheFiveSacredMountainsinChina.Withitsmainpeakrisingto1,545metersabovesealevel,ithasbeenaplaceofworshipforatleast3,000years.Inancienttimes,emperorswouldperformgrandceremoniestopayhomagetoheavenandearth,believingthatMountTaiwasabridgebetweenthehumanworldandthedivine.Themountainisalsohometonumeroustemples,stoneinscriptions,andancientpines.Oneofthemostfamousinscriptionsisthe“FiveSacredMountains”carvedonacliff.Thesunriseviewedfromthepeakisaspectacularnaturalwonder.Today,MountTaiisbothaUNESCOWorldHeritageSiteandanational5A-levelscenicarea,attractingmillionsofvisitorseveryyear.Tourguidesleadinggroupshereareexpectedtobefamiliarnotonlywiththenaturalscenerybutalsowiththehistoricalandculturalsignificanceofthesitesalongtheclimbingroute.1.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.MountTaiisthehighestmountaininChina.B.MountTaihasbothnaturalbeautyandculturalimportance.C.MountTaiisonlyfamousforitssunrise.D.EmperorsbuiltmanytemplesonMountTai.2.ThemainpeakofMountTairisestoabout______meters.A.1,545B.1,455C.1,554D.5,1453.Accordingtothepassage,emperorsperformedceremoniesonMountTaibecausetheybelieveditwas______.A.agoodplacetobuildpalacesB.thecenterofthecountryC.alinkbetweenhumanbeingsandheavenD.thebirthplaceofChinesecivilization4.Theword“foremost”inthefirstsentenceisclosestinmeaningto______.A.firstormostimportantB.highestC.oldestD.largest5.WhataretourguidesexpectedtoknowaboutMountTai?A.Onlytheshortestclimbingroute.B.Thenaturalsceneryandthehistoricalandculturalsites.C.Theexactnumberofstonesteps.D.Onlythelocalweatherconditions.6.Whatisthefirststepaguideshouldtakewhenatouristfallsill?A.Givethetouristsomemedicine.B.Leavethegrouptofindadoctor.C.Assessthetourist'scondition.D.Adjusttheitineraryimmediately.7.Accordingtothepassage,theguideshouldcontactthetourist'sfamily______.A.onlyifthetouristasksB.ifnecessaryafterinformingthetravelagencyC.beforecallingtheemergencynumberD.afterthetouristrecovers8.Whilewaitingforhelp,theguideshould______.A.providebasiccomfortandstaywiththetouristB.askothertouriststoleaveC.givethetouristanyavailablemedicineD.recordavideofortheincidentreport9.Thepassageadvisesagainstgivingmedicationbecause______.A.itistooexpensiveB.theguidemaynothaveprofessionaladviceC.touristsusuallyrefusemedicineD.thetravelagencyforbidsit10.Aftertheincident,theguideisrequiredto______.A.leadthegrouptocontinuethetourimmediatelyB.completeanincidentreportC.apologizetothewholegroupD.canceltherestofthetour11.WhatisJinanoftencalled?A.TheCityofMountainsB.TheCityofSpringsC.TheCityofRiversD.TheCityofLakes12.ThetemperatureofBaotuSpring'swaterisabout______.A.8degreesCelsiusB.18degreesCelsiusC.28degreesCelsiusD.38degreesCelsius13.Accordingtothepassage,undergroundwatergushesoutthrough______.A.limestonefissuresB.granitecracksC.basaltcolumnsD.sandstonepores14.Thespringsareimportantbecausethey______.A.onlyattractforeigntouristsB.providesceneryandwaterforlocalpeopleC.arethelargestspringsintheworldD.supplywatertootherprovinces15.Whatshouldtourguidesexplainaboutthesprings?A.HowtoswiminthemB.TheirformationandhistoricalroleC.OnlytheirwatertemperatureD.Theircommercialuses三、翻译题（共30分）（一）英译汉（每题3分，共15分）1.MountTaiisrenownedforitsmajesticsceneryandprofoundculturalheritage.2.Thetourguideshouldensurethesafetyofeverytouristduringthevisit.3.TheancientcityofQufuisthebirthplaceofConfucius,thegreatphilosopherandeducator.4.Pleasekeepyourbelongingswithyouandwatchyourstepwhenboardingthecoach.5.ThelocalgovernmenthasmadegreateffortstoprotectthenaturalspringsinJinan.四、写作（共20分）WriteanEnglishintroductionofMountTaiforagroupofinternationaltourists.Yourintroductionshouldincludethelocation,mainfeatures,culturalsignificance,andatleastonepracticaltipforthevisit.Write120-150words.答案：MountTai,locatedincentralShandongProvince,isoneofthemostfamousmountainsinChina.Itisknownforitsmagnificentscenery,ancienttemples,andnumerousstoneinscriptions.AstheforemostoftheFiveSacredMountains,ithasbeenaplaceofworshipforover3,000years.Inancienttimes,emperorscameheretoperformceremoniestohonorheavenandearth.Thesunrisefromthesummitisaspectacularsightthatattractsmanyvisitors.Themainpeakis1,545metersabovesealevel,andtherearecablecarsandstonepathstohelpyoureachthetop.Isuggestwearingcomfortableshoesandbringingalightjacket,asthetemperatureatthesummitcanbemuchlower.Pleasealsostaywiththegroupandfollowthesafetyinstructions.解析：写作评分要点包括内容完整性（是否涵盖位置、主要特色、文化价值及游览建议）、语言准确性（语法、拼写、标点正确）、篇章连贯性（衔接自然、逻辑清晰）和词汇丰富度。建议控制在120-150词，避免遗漏要点。参考答案与解析一、词汇与语法单项选择题1.答案：A解析：suggest后接that从句时，从句谓语用“should+动词原形”，should可省略，故用动词原形leave。2.答案：A解析：非限制性定语从句中，关系代词指物且在从句中作主语时用which；that不能用于非限制性定语从句。3.答案：B解析：条件状语从句表示将来时，用一般现在时代替一般将来时。4.答案：C解析：remindsb.nottodosth.表示“提醒某人不要做某事”。5.答案：A解析：修饰名词landscapes需用形容词spectacular，意为“壮观的”。6.答案：A解析：bythetime引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时，主句表示“到达之前已经持续一段时间”，用过去完成时。7.答案：A解析：beimpressedwith/by表示“对……印象深刻”。8.答案：C解析：Itisnecessarythat...从句谓语用“should+动词原形”，should可省略，故用present。9.答案：A解析：前后句为因果关系，用so连接，表示“因此”。10.答案：A解析：haveanyobjectionto表示“对……有异议”，固定搭配。二、阅读理解1.答案：B解析：全文围绕泰山的自然风光与文化意义展开，强调其自然与文化双重价值。2.答案：A解析：短文第二句明确说明主峰海拔1,545米。3.答案：C解析：短文提到帝王认为泰山是沟通人间与上天的桥梁。4.答案：A解析：foremost意为“最重要的、居于首位的”。5.答案：B解析：短文最后一句指出导游应熟悉自然景观及沿途历史文化遗迹。Passage2Whenatouristsuddenlyfallsillduringatour,theguidemustactquicklyandcalmly.Thefirststepistoassessthetourist'scondition.Ifthesituationappearsserious,theguideshouldcallthelocalemergencynumberorarrangeimmediatetransporttothenearesthospital.Atthesametime,theguideshouldinformthetravelagencyand,ifnecessary,contactthetourist'sfamily.Whilewaitingforhelp,theguideshouldstaywiththetouristandprovidebasiccomfort,butshouldnotgiveanymedicationwithoutprofessionaladvice.Aftertheincident,theguideisrequiredtocompleteanincidentreportdescribingwhathappened,theactionstaken,andtheoutcome.Goodcommunicationwithothergroupmembersisalsoimportanttopreventpanicandadjusttheitineraryifneeded.6.答案：C解析：短文明确说明“Thefirststepistoassessthetourist'scondition.”7.答案：B解析：短文提到在通知旅行社后，如有必要可联系游客家属。8.答案：A解析：短文指出等待救援时导游应陪伴游客并提供基本安抚。9.答案：B解析：短文强调没有专业建议不应给药。10.答案：B解析：短文要求导游在事后填写事件报告，说明经过、措施和结果。Passage3Jinan,thecapitalofShandongProvince,isknownasthe“CityofSprings.”Therearemorethan800naturalspringsinthecity,amongwhichBaotuSpringisthemostfamous.Thespringwaterisclearandremainsatarelativelyconstanttemperatureofabout18degreesCelsiusthroughouttheyear.Theuniquegeologicalstructureoftheareaallowsundergroundwatertogushoutthroughlimestonefissures.Thespringsnotonlyprovidebeautifulscenerybutalsoserveasanimportantwatersourceforlocalresidents.OnepopularactivityinJinanistostrollalongthemoatandwatchthebubblingsprings.Tourguidesshouldexplaintheformationofthespringsandtheirroleinthecity'shistoryanddailylife.11.答案：B解析：短文开头明确提到济南被称为“泉城”。12.答案：B解析：短文说明泉水温度常年约18摄氏度。13.答案：A解析：短文提到地下水通过石灰岩裂隙涌出。14.答案：B解析：短文指出泉水既是景观，也是当地居民的重要水源。15.答案：B解析：短文最后一句强调导游应讲解泉水形成及其在城市历史和生活中的作用。三、翻译题1.答案：泰山以其雄伟壮丽的自然风光和深厚的文化底蕴而闻名。解析：berenownedfor意为“以……闻名”；majestic译为“雄伟壮丽的”；profoundculturalheritage译为“深厚的文化底蕴”。2.答案：导游在游览过程中应确保每一位游客的安全。解析：ensurethesafetyof译为“确保…