2026年江西省南昌市第一中学八年级英语第6单元听力理解专项训练习题及答案

2026年江西省南昌市第一中学八年级英语第6单元听力理解专项训练习题及答案第1页共1页2026年江西省南昌市第一中学八年级英语第6单元听力理解专项训练习题及答案一、单项选择题（共10小题，每题2分）（每小题只有一个选项符合题意，请把正确选项的字母填在题后括号内）1.Listentothedialogueandchoosethecorrectanswer.A.Whattimeisitnow?B.Whattimedoesthetrainleave?C.Whereisthetrainstation?D.Howoftendoesthetrainrun?参考答案：B2.Accordingtotheconversation,whatdoesthewomanneedtodo?A.BuyaticketforLondon.B.ChangeherflighttoParis.C.Cancelhercurrentbooking.D.Pickupherluggageattheairport.参考答案：C3.Whatisthemaintopicofthedialogue?A.Makingahotelreservation.B.Askingfordirections.C.Discussingtravelplans.D.Bookingatrainticket.参考答案：D4.Listencarefullyandchoosethecorrectresponse.A.Yes,Icanhelpyou.B.No,Iamnotinterested.C.Idon'tknow,asksomeoneelse.D.Maybe,butIneedtocheck.参考答案：A5.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Takeataxiinstead.B.Gotothehotelearlier.C.Waitforthebus.D.Checkthebusschedule.参考答案：A6.Accordingtothedialogue,wherearetheycurrentlylocated?A.Attheairport.B.Inthecitycenter.C.Atthetrainstation.D.Inahotellobby.参考答案：C7.Whatisthewoman'sproblemintheconversation?A.Shelostherwallet.B.Sheislateforherflight.C.Sheneedstochangeherticket.D.Sheforgotherpassport.参考答案：B8.Listenandchoosethecorrectanswer.A.Therestaurantisonthesecondfloor.B.Therestaurantisnexttothebank.C.Therestaurantisfarfromhere.D.Therestaurantisclosednow.参考答案：A9.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?A.Orderatablefortwo.B.Waitforafewminutes.C.Checkthemenu.D.Paythebill.参考答案：A10.Accordingtothedialogue,whatwillthespeakersdonext?A.Gototherestaurant.B.Gotothecinema.C.Gotothepark.D.Gotothesupermarket.参考答案：A二、填空题（共10小题，每题2分）（请把正确答案直接填写在题中横线上，填写不完整的不得分）1.Listenandfillintheblank:Thewomansuggeststhattheman______tothelibrarybecauseitisquieterthere.A.goesB.goC.goingD.went参考答案：A2.Listentothedialogueandchoosethecorrectanswer:Whattimedoesthemanplantoleave?A.8:00B.8:30C.9:00D.9:30参考答案：B3.Accordingtotheconversation,whatisthewoman'sproblem?A.Shecan'tfindherbook.B.Sheislateforclass.C.Shelostherwallet.D.Shehasaheadache.参考答案：A4.Listenandfillintheblank:Thegirlrecommendsthatherfriend______moreexercisetoimproveherhealth.A.doB.doesC.doingD.did参考答案：A5.Listencarefullyandchoosethecorrectanswer:Howfaristheschoolfromthelibrary?A.1kilometerB.2kilometersC.3kilometersD.4kilometers参考答案：B6.Accordingtothedialogue,whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Buyanewbook.B.Borrowabookfromthelibrary.C.Gotothebookstore.D.Asktheteacherforhelp.参考答案：B7.Listenandfillintheblank:Thewomanissurprisedbecauseshethoughtthemeeting______at3:00.A.startB.startsC.startedD.starting参考答案：C8.Listentothedialogueandchoosethecorrectanswer:Whatisthemaintopicoftheconversation?A.Abookrecommendation.B.Alibraryvisit.C.Aschoolmeeting.D.Adoctor'sappointment.参考答案：B9.Accordingtothedialogue,wheredoesthemanlive?A.Neartheschool.B.Farfromthelibrary.C.Inthecitycenter.D.Inthesuburbs.参考答案：A10.Listenandfillintheblank:Thegirlsuggeststhatherbrother______hisroomtomakeitlookbetter.A.cleanB.cleansC.cleaningD.cleaned参考答案：A三、判断题（共10小题，每题2分）（正确的打“√”，错误的打“×”，把判断符号填在题后括号内）1.Theweatherforecastsaysitwillraintomorrow,soweneedtotakeanumbrellawithus.参考答案：√2.Mybrotheristallerthanme,butheisnotasstrongasme.参考答案：√3.Thedoctortoldmetodrinkmorewatereverydaytostayhealthy.参考答案：√4.Ittakesmeabout30minutestowalktoschooleverymorning.参考答案：√5.Thelibraryopensat8:00a.m.andclosesat5:00p.m.everyday.参考答案：√6.Myfavoritesportisbasketball,andIplayitthreetimesaweek.参考答案：√7.Thetrainleavesthestationat9:00a.m.andarrivesatthedestinationat11:00a.m.参考答案：√8.Iboughtanewbookyesterday,anditisveryinteresting.参考答案：√9.TheschoolconcertwillbeheldnextFridayintheschoolauditorium.参考答案：√10.Mymotheriscookingdinnerinthekitchenrightnow.参考答案：√四、简答题（共8小题，每题2分）（请分点作答，语言简明、要点齐全，写在对应题目下方的横线上）1.Listentoadialoguebetweenastudentandalibrarianaboutborrowingbooks.Whatarethemainpointstheydiscuss?参考答案：Theydiscusstherulesforborrowingbooks,suchasthenumberofbooksthatcanbeborrowed,theborrowingperiod,andthefineforlatereturns.2.Listentoamonologueaboutthebenefitsofexercise.Whatarethreereasonsthespeakergivesforexercisingregularly?参考答案：Thespeakergivesthreereasonsforexercisingregularly:itimprovesphysicalhealth,boostsmentalhealth,andhelpswithweightmanagement.3.Listentoaconversationbetweentwofriendsplanningatrip.Whatactivitiesdotheydecidetodo?参考答案：Theydecidetovisitamuseum,goforahike,andhaveapicnic.4.Listentoadialoguebetweenacustomerandashopassistantaboutbuyingclothes.Whatsizeandcolordoesthecustomerchoose?参考答案：Thecustomerchoosesamedium-sizedblueshirt.5.Listentoamonologueabouttheimportanceofwaterconservation.Whataretwowaysthespeakersuggestspeoplecansavewater?参考答案：Thespeakersuggeststurningoffthetapwhilebrushingteethandtakingshortershowersastwowaystosavewater.6.Listentoaconversationbetweentwostudentsdiscussingtheirweekendplans.Whatmoviedotheydecidetowatch?参考答案：Theydecidetowatchacomedymovie.7.Listentoadialoguebetweenateacherandastudentabouthomework.Whatistheteacher'sadvicetothestudent?参考答案：Theteacheradvisesthestudenttomakeascheduleandsetspecificgoalsforcompletinghomework.8.Listentoamonologueabouthealthyeatinghabits.Whatarethreetypesoffoodthespeakerrecommendsincludinginabalanceddiet?参考答案：Thespeakerrecommendsincludingfruits,vegetables,andwholegrainsinabalanceddiet.五、应用题（共8小题，每题3分）（请写出必要的文字说明、方程式和重要的演算步骤，只写最后结果不得分）1.Listentoamonologueaboutastudent'sdailyroutine.Thespeakermentionsthatheusuallygetsupat6:30a.m.andtakesa30-minutebusridetoschool.Healsosaysthathehasbreakfastatschooleveryday.Whattimedoesheusuallyhavebreakfast?A.6:30a.m.B.7:00a.m.C.7:30a.m.D.8:00a.m.参考答案：B2.Listentoaconversationbetweentwofriends,LilyandTom.Theyarediscussingtheirweekendplans.Lilysays,"I'mgoingtothelibrarytostudyformymathtest."Tomresponds,"I'mgoingtothegymtoplaybasketball."WhatareLilyandTomgoingtodothisweekend?A.Studyfortheirmathtestandplaybasketball.B.Gotothelibraryandthegym.C.Playbasketballandstudyfortheirsciencetest.D.Gotothegymandthelibrary.参考答案：A3.Listentoadialoguebetweenastudentandateacher.Thestudentasks,"Whattimedoestheschoolbusarrive?"Theteacheranswers,"Theschoolbusarrivesat7:45a.m."Howmanyminutesdoesthestudenthavetowaitforthebusifheleaveshishouseat7:30a.m.?A.15minutesB.20minutesC.25minutesD.30minutes参考答案：A4.Listentoamonologueaboutafamily'striptothebeach.Thespeakersays,"Wedrovetothebeachat9:00a.m.andittookus1hourand30minutestogetthere."Whattimedidtheyarriveatthebeach?A.10:00a.m.B.10:30a.m.C.11:00a.m.D.11:30a.m.参考答案：C5.Listentoaconversationbetweentwofriends,SarahandMark.Theyarediscussingtheirhomework.Sarahsays,"Ifinishedmymathhomeworkat4:00p.m."Markresponds,"Ifinishedmysciencehomeworkat4:30p.m."Howmuchtimedidtheyspendontheirhomework?A.30minutesB.1hourC.1hourand30minutesD.2hours参考答案：B6.Listentoamonologueaboutastudent'safter-schoolactivities.Thespeakermentionsthatheplayssoccerfor1houreverydayafterschoolandthendoeshishomeworkfor2hours.Ifhestartshisactivitiesat4:00p.m.,whattimedoeshefinishhishomework?A.6:00p.m.B.7:00p.m.C.8:00p.m.D.9:00p.m.参考答案：C7.Listentoadialoguebetweentwoparents,Mr.andMrs.Smith.Theyarediscussingtheirdaughter'sschedule.Mr.Smithsays,"Mydaughtergoestobedat9:00p.m.everynight."Mrs.Smithresponds,"Shewakesupat7:00a.m.everymorning."Howmanyhoursdoestheirdaughtersleepeachnight?A.10hoursB.11hoursC.12hoursD.13hours参考答案：B8.Listentoamonologueaboutastudent'sfavoritehobbies.Thespeakersays,"IloveplayingthepianoandIpracticefor1houreveryday.Ialsoenjoyreadingbooks,andIreadfor30minuteseverynightbeforebed."Howmuchtimedoesthespeakerspendonhishobbieseachday?A.1hourand30minutesB.2hoursC.2hoursand30minutesD.3hours参考答案：B标准答案与解析一、单项选择题1.参考答案：B解析：本题考查听力理解中的时间信息获取。对话中明确提到“thetrainleavesat8:30”，因此正确答案是B。A选项询问当前时间，对话中未提及；C选项询问火车站位置，对话中未涉及；D选项询问火车班次频率，对话中未提供相关信息。2.参考答案：C解析：本题考查听力理解中的行为意图判断。对话中明确提到“sheneedstocancelhercurrentbooking”，因此正确答案是C。A选项提到伦敦机票，对话中未提及；B选项提到巴黎航班，对话中未提及；D选项提到机场行李提取，对话中未涉及。3.参考答案：D解析：本题考查听力理解中的主旨归纳。对话中主要围绕火车票预订展开，因此正确答案是D。A选项提到酒店预订，对话中未提及；B选项提到问路，对话中未涉及；C选项提到旅行计划，对话中未涉及。4.参考答案：A解析：本题考查听力理解中的礼貌回应。对话中女士请求帮助，男士礼貌回应“yes,Icanhelpyou”，因此正确答案是A。B选项表示拒绝，不符合礼貌回应；C选项表示不关心，不符合情境；D选项表示不确定，不符合礼貌回应。5.参考答案：A解析：本题考查听力理解中的建议。对话中男士建议“takeataxiinstead”，因此正确答案是A。B选项建议早点去酒店，对话中未提及；C选项建议等公交车，对话中未涉及；D选项建议查公交时间，对话中未提及。6.参考答案：C解析：本题考查听力理解中的地点判断。对话中提到“theyareatthetrainstation”，因此正确答案是C。A选项提到机场，对话中未提及；B选项提到市中心，对话中未涉及；D选项提到酒店大堂，对话中未提及。7.参考答案：B解析：本题考查听力理解中的问题识别。对话中女士提到“Iamlateformyflight”，因此正确答案是B。A选项提到丢钱包，对话中未提及；C选项提到换票，对话中未涉及；D选项提到忘护照，对话中未提及。8.参考答案：A解析：本题考查听力理解中的地点信息获取。对话中明确提到“therestaurantisonthesecondfloor”，因此正确答案是A。B选项提到银行旁边，对话中未提及；C选项提到离这里很远，对话中未涉及；D选项提到餐馆关门，对话中未提及。9.参考答案：A解析：本题考查听力理解中的行为指令。对话中男士要求“orderatablefortwo”，因此正确答案是A。B选项提到等几分钟，对话中未提及；C选项提到看菜单，对话中未涉及；D选项提到结账，对话中未提及。10.参考答案：A解析：本题考查听力理解中的未来计划。对话中提到“theywillgototherestaurant”，因此正确答案是A。B选项提到去电影院，对话中未提及；C选项提到去公园，对话中未涉及；D选项提到去超市，对话中未提及。二、填空题1.参考答案：A解析：本题考查动词时态。根据句意“女士建议男士去图书馆因为那里更安静”，suggest后面应该跟动词原形，所以正确答案是A.goes。2.参考答案：B解析：本题考查时间推理。根据对话内容，男士计划在8:30离开，所以正确答案是B.8:30。3.参考答案：A解析：本题考查细节理解。根据对话内容，女士的问题是“她找不到她的书”，所以正确答案是A.Shecan'tfindherbook。4.参考答案：A解析：本题考查动词时态。根据句意“女孩建议她的朋友做更多运动来改善她的健康”，recommend后面应该跟动词原形，所以正确答案是A.do。5.参考答案：B解析：本题考查距离计算。根据对话内容，学校到图书馆的距离是2公里，所以正确答案是B.2kilometers。6.参考答案：B解析：本题考查建议内容。根据对话内容，男士建议女士从图书馆借书，所以正确答案是B.Borrowabookfromthelibrary。7.参考答案：C解析：本题考查过去时态。根据句意“女士很惊讶因为她以为会议在3:00开始”，start是动词原形，应该用过去时态started，所以正确答案是C.started。8.参考答案：B解析：本题考查对话主题。根据对话内容，主要话题是“去图书馆”，所以正确答案是B.Alibraryvisit。9.参考答案：A解析：本题考查地点推理。根据对话内容，男士住在学校附近，所以正确答案是A.Neartheschool。10.参考答案：A解析：本题考查动词时态。根据句意“女孩建议她的兄弟打扫他的房间让它看起来更好”，suggest后面应该跟动词原形，所以正确答案是A.clean。三、判断题1.参考答案：√解析：本题考查第6单元专项之天气预报。题干表述正确，符合听力理解中常见的天气情况及应对措施，与教材中关于天气表达及建议的内容一致。2.参考答案：√解析：本题考查第6单元专项之比较级和最高级。题干表述正确，使用了比较级和最高级进行人物特征对比，符合教材中关于形容词比较级的用法。3.参考答案：√解析：本题考查第6单元专项之健康建议。题干表述正确，涉及医生的健康建议，与教材中关于健康生活方式的内容相符。4.参考答案：√解析：本题考查第6单元专项之时间表达。题干表述正确，使用了时间表达方式描述日常活动，符合教材中关于时间介词的用法。5.参考答案：√解析：本题考查第6单元专项之日常活动安排。题干表述正确，描述了图书馆的开放时间，与教材中关于日常活动安排的内容一致。6.参考答案：√解析：本题考查第6单元专项之兴趣爱好。题干表述正确，描述了个人兴趣爱好及频率，符合教材中关于兴趣爱好表达的内容。7.参考答案：√解析：本题考查第6单元专项之时间表达。题干表述正确，使用了时间表达方式描述火车时刻，符合教材中关于时间介词的用法。8.参考答案：√解析：本题考查第6单元专项之购物经历。题干表述正确，描述了购买书籍的经历，与教材中关于购物相关表达的内容一致。9.参考答案：√解析：本题考查第6单元专项之学校活动。题干表述正确，描述了学校音乐会的时间及地点，符合教材中关于学校活动安排的内容。10.参考答案：√解析：本题考查第6单元专项之日常活动描述。题干表述正确，描述了家庭成员的日常活动，与教材中关于日常活动表达的内容一致。四、简答题1.参考答案：Theydiscusstherulesforborrowingbooks,suchasthenumberofbooksthatcanbeborrowed,theborrowingperiod,andthefineforlatereturns.解析：本题考查听力理解中的信息获取能力。对话中主要讨论了借书规则，包括可以借阅的书籍数量、借阅期限以及逾期归还的罚款。学生需要从对话中提取这些关键信息。2.参考答案：Thespeakergivesthreereasonsforexercisingregularly:itimprovesphysicalhealth,boostsmentalhealth,andhelpswithweightmanagement.解析：本题考查听力理解中的细节提取能力。演讲者提到了三个定期锻炼的原因：改善身体健康、提升心理健康以及帮助控制体重。学生需要准确记录这些原因。3.参考答案：Theydecidetovisitamuseum,goforahike,andhaveapicnic.解析：本题考查听力理解中的计划制定能力。两位朋友决定去参观博物馆、去远足以及野餐。学生需要从对话中找出他们计划的活动。4.参考答案：Thecustomerchoosesamedium-sizedblueshirt.解析：