2026下半年初中英语教资面试词汇专项易错题

2026下半年初中英语教资面试词汇专项易错题考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______一、单项选择题1.Hesuggestedthatwe______themeetingintheafternoon.A.holdB.holdsC.holdingD.tohold2.Canyoulendmeyourpen?I______mineathome.A.leftB.forgetC.lostD.missed3.Heisveryinterested______playingbasketball,butheisnotgoodatit.A.inB.onC.atD.to4.Pleaseacceptmy______forbeinglate.A.apologizeB.apologizesC.apologizingD.apology5.Thebookis______.Iboughtitatavery______price.A.cheap;cheapB.cheaply;cheapC.cheap;cheaplyD.cheaply;cheaply6.______youworkhard,______youwillachieveyourdream.A.If;/B.Unless;/C.If;youwillD.Unless;youwill7.Myfatheradvisedme______moreEnglisheveryday.A.toreadB.readingC.readD.reads8.Weshouldtryourbesttoprotectthe______environment.A.natureB.naturalC.naturallyD.naturalize9.Thedoctortoldhimtostop______andstart______.A.smoke;torunB.smoking;runningC.tosmoke;runD.smoked;running10.ItisimportantforustolearnEnglishwellbecauseitisabridgetothe______world.A.outsideB.abroadC.outsideworldD.abroadworld二、多项选择题1.Whichofthefollowingphrasesmeans"borrow"?A.lendtoB.keepC.borrowfromD.return2.Choosethecorrectwordstocompletethesentence:"Heisso______thatheoftenmakesmistakes."A.carefullyB.carelessC.careD.carelessness3.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisgrammaticallycorrect?A.Hesuggestedmetogohome.B.Ilookforwardtoseeingyou.C.Sheisinterestedinplayfootball.D.Pleaseacceptmyapologize.4.Choosethewordsthathavethesamepronunciationoftheunderlinedpart.A.bookB.lookC.cookD.foot5.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbeusedasaverb?A.HappyB.EnjoyC.HappyD.Exciting6.Whichofthefollowingprepositionsareusedtoshow"time"?A.inthemorningB.onMondayC.at6o'clockD.forthreedays三、完形填空Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.HelikesEnglishverymuch,butheoftenmakessome1.______mistakes.Yesterday,hehadanimportantEnglishclass.Theteacheraskedhimtoreadatext.He2.______awordwrongandtheteachercorrectedhim.Tomfeltvery3.______.Afterclass,hisfriendJackaskedhimtoplaybasketball.Tomagreed,butheforgotto4.______hishomework.Theteacherwasangry.Tomknewheshouldbe5.______withhishomework.Hedecidedto6.______hismistakesandstudyharder.Nowheismuch7.______thanbefore.Heknowsthat8.______isthekeytosuccess.1.A.spellingB.spellingC.spellD.spelled2.A.readB.readC.readsD.reading3.A.happyB.happilyC.sadD.sadly4.A.finishB.finishedC.finishesD.finishing5.A.carefulB.carefullyC.carelessD.carelessly6.A.learnB.learnedC.learnsD.learning7.A.goodB.wellC.betterD.best8.A.practiceB.practicingC.practicedD.practices四、翻译题1.我建议他制定一个详细的学习计划。2.她对绘画非常感兴趣。3.请接受我的道歉，我迟到了。4.如果你不努力学习，你就不能通过考试。5.他忘记了带他的书。试卷答案一、单项选择题1.A解析：虚拟语气。在suggest,order,demand等词后的宾语从句中，谓语动词使用“(should)+动词原形”，should在此可省略。2.A解析：语境理解。句意是“你能把你的笔借给我吗？我把我的笔落在家里了。”left意为“把某物遗忘在某处”，符合语境。forget通常接doing或直接接宾语，但此处强调动作结果。3.A解析：固定搭配。beinterestedindoingsth.对做某事感兴趣。4.D解析：词性辨析。accept是动词，后接名词或动名词作宾语，apology是名词。5.C解析：词性区分。book是名词，需用形容词cheap修饰；did是实义动词，需用副词carefully修饰。6.C解析：条件状语从句。If引导的条件状语从句中，主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来。7.A解析：固定搭配。advisesb.todosth.建议某人做某事。8.B解析：词性搭配。environment是名词，需用形容词natural修饰。9.B解析：非谓语动词。stopdoingsth.意为停止正在做的事；startdoingsth.意为开始做某事。10.C解析：介词短语辨析。bridgetotheoutsideworld意为“通往外部世界的桥梁”。abroad是副词，不能直接修饰名词world。二、多项选择题1.B,C解析：borrow是“借入”的意思，borrowfrom是固定搭配。keep是“保留”，borrow后的结果往往是keep。lendto是“借出”的意思，不符合borrow的语境。return是“归还”，是borrow的反义词。2.B解析：修饰人（he），需要用形容词careless（粗心的）。carefully是副词，修饰动词。3.B解析：A错误，suggest后不接sb.todo；B正确，lookforwardtodoingsth.是固定搭配；C错误，beinterestedin后需接动名词；D错误，apologize是动词，应用名词apology。4.A,B,C解析：这三个词中的"oo"都发/ʊ/音。5.B解析：Happy是形容词，Exciting是形容词。Enjoy是动词，意为“享受”。三、完形填空1.A解析：mistakes是名词，spelling是形容词作定语，spellingmistakes意为“拼写错误”。2.B解析：句子描述过去发生的事情，read是动词原形，reads是第三人称单数，read是过去式。根据上下文时态，此处应用过去式read。3.C解析：情感状态用形容词sad（悲伤的）。happily和sadly是副词。4.A解析：forgettodosth.意为“忘记做某事”。finish是动词原形，finishdoingsth.意为“做完某事”。5.A解析：修饰人，用形容词careful（小心的）。carefully是副词。6.A解析：decidetodosth.意为“决定做某事”，动词用原形。7.C解析：比较级better（更好的）。good是原级，well是副词。8.A解析：Practicemakesperfect.（熟能生巧）。Practice