山东省烟台招远市2026-2027学年-高一上学期英语10月月考试题（含答案无音频无听力原文）

2026—2027学年度第一学期月考高一英语注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3．考试结束后，只交答题卡。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1.Whatdidthewomandolastweekend?A.ShewatchedTV.B.Shewenttoaclub.C.Shevisitedherfriend.2.WhatdoesthewomansuggestbuyingforJasmine?A.Astorybook.B.Lego.C.Abag.3.WholikesItalianfood?A.Theman.B.Thewoman.C.Neitherofthespeakers.4.Howdoesthemansoundatthemoment?A.Excited.B.Annoyed.C.Relieved.5.Whichhandofthewomanwasburned?A.Bothhands.B.Thelefthand.C.Therighthand.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.Openabankaccount.B.Cancelacreditcard.C.Withdrawsomemoney.7.Wherewillthewomango?A.DudleyRoad.B.BrownCollege.C.KingfieldStreet.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatisthemandoing?A.BuyinganewTV.B.RepairinghisTV.C.GettingacableTVservice.9.Whichofthefollowingistheman’sfavorite?A.Sports.B.Music.C.Movies.10.Howmuchdoesthemanhavetopayintotaleverymonth?A.$60.B.$54.C.$30.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatarethespeakersdiscussing?A.Plansforanupcomingbirthday.B.Arestauranttheywenttolastweek.C.WhattheywanttodoforMother’sDay.12.Whydoesthewomanrejecttheman’sfirstsuggestion?A.Shedoesn’tlikeflowers.B.Therestaurantistooexpensive.C.Shedoesn’twanttodothesameaslastyear.13.Whatdoweknowaboutthespeakers’mother?A.Shehasn’treceivedflowersbefore.B.SheprobablylikestoeatFrenchfood.C.ShewenttotheImperialHotellastyear.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.What’sthetopicoftheconversation?A.Moneymanagement.B.Livingexpenses.C.Emergencycases.15.WhatisJulie’sproblem?A.Shedoesn’tworkhard.B.Shespendsmoneyfreely.C.Shehatesentertainment.16.WhatdoesthemanadviseJulietodo?A.Workforabetterlife.B.Enjoyherlifeasshelikes.C.Saveupforanurgentneed.17.Whatdoesthemanmeanattheendoftheconversation?A.HewilllendJuliemoney.B.Juliewilllendhimmoney.C.Hewon’tlendJuliemoney.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Howmanydayswillthetriplast?A.8.B.10.C.13.19.Wherewillthespeakerdomostoftheshopping?A.InTokyo.B.InHongKong.C.InSeoul.20.Whichofthefollowingisincludedinthetrip?A.Singapore.B.Tokyo.C.Beijing.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AFourBeautifulBeachesInSingaporeInSingapore,therearearangeofspecialbeacheswhereyoucanrelaxforaday.Atthesepopularbeaches,you’llfeelasifyou’reinparadise(天堂)—likeBali.Herearefourofthebestbeachesthere.TanjongBeachThewhite-sandybeachisman-madeandit’stheperfectplacetorelaxinthesun,readabookawayfromthecrowds,orgoforaswimintheocean.Especially,theTanjongBeachClubisatopnightlifespotfordrinkingcocktails(鸡尾酒)andenjoyingwatersportslikesurfing.St.John’sIslandBeachYoucanenjoyaquietbeachonSt.John’sIsland.Thisprettyplacehasabeachthat’sgreatforsunbathing,swimminginclearwater,andhavingpicnicsawayfromthecity.Visitorscanalsospotuniquemarinelife(海洋生物),gofishing,andevenrentcabinsorbungalowstostayontheisland.Makesuretobringeverythingyouneed—therearenoshopsontheisland.ConeyIslandConeyIslandbeachistheperfectplacetorelaxawayfromthecrowds.Thishiddendestinationoffersacoupleofsandyspotstorelax—whetheryou’rewalkingorcyclingaroundConeyIsland.Itisunquestionablyoneofthebestbeachestovisitaloneforatherapeutic(治愈的)experience.PulauHantuThisislandhasaquietbeachfarfrombusytouristspots.Theislandismadeupoftwosmallislandsthatjoinatlowtide.There’ssoftwhitesandandclearblue-greenwaterhere,alivewithcolorfulcoralsandmarinelife.Sincetheislandisonlyreachablebyboatandthelastreturntripleavesbeforesunset,visitorsusuallyendupcampingovernight.Enjoyedthis?ClickhereforTheBestIslandGetawaysInandAroundSingapore.1.Whichplaceishardtoreturnfrominoneday?A.TanjongBeach. B.St.John’sIslandBeach.C.ConeyIsland. D.PulauHantu.2.Whatdothefourbeacheshaveincommon?A.Theyarepopularwithcyclists. B.Theyprovideaquietatmosphere.C.Theyhavefishingnetsforrent. D.Theyarefamousforthenightlife.3.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.Areport. B.Atextbook. C.Awebsite. D.Amagazine.BJaneGoodallisanamedeeplyconnectedwithwildlifeprotection.Hergroundbreakingwork,whichbeganin1960inTanzania’sGombeStreamNationalPark,completelychangedhowscientistsviewanimalintelligenceandwhatmakeshumansunique.Withoutacollegedegreeatfirst,Goodallusedgreatpatienceandanopenmindtostudychimpanzees(黑猩猩).Shedidn’tseethemjustasanimals,butasindividualswiththeirownpersonalities,feelings,andsociallives.AkeymomentcamewhenachimpshenamedDavidGreybeardallowedhertowatchhimclosely.Shesawhimchangeatwigbyremovingitsleavesanduseitto“fish”fortermites(白蚁).Thiswasamajordiscoverybecause,atthattime,scientistsbelievedonlyhumanscouldmakeandusetools.Thisfindingchallengedtheideathathumanswerecompletelydifferentfromotheranimals.Asthewell-knownanthropologist(人类学家)LouisLeakeysaid,itforcedsciencetorethinkthedefinition(定义)of“human”.Goodall’slong-termobservationsledtostrongpersonalconnectionswiththechimps,especiallyamothernamedFloandherfamily.Theserelationshipsgaveheradeepunderstandingoftheirfamilylifeandsocialbehavior.Herunusualpath—earningaPhDfromCambridgeUniversitywithoutfirstgettingabachelor’sdegree—showedherstrongdetermination.Knowingsheneededtodomore,shestartedtheJaneGoodallInstitute(JGI)in1977.Thisorganizationleadsglobalprotectioneffortsandrunsyouthprogramslike“Roots&Shoots”,whilealsosupportingwomeninscience.JaneGoodall’slegacy(传承)goesfarbeyondherscientificdiscoveries.Sheshowedtheworldthatanimalshavecomplexemotionsandintelligence,whichhelpspeoplerespectnaturemore.Evenintohernineties,shecontinuedtoinspiremillionstoprotectwildlifeandtheirhabitats.Throughherlife’swork,Goodalltaughtusthatunderstandingandvaluingotherspeciesisessentialforthehealthofourplanetandforourownhumanity.4.WhyisJaneGoodall’sworkcalled“groundbreaking”?A.Itprovedallanimalsusetools. B.Itshowedwomencanbescientists.C.Itcreatednewresearchmethods. D.Itchangedviewsonanimalintelligence.5.HowdidGoodalldiscoverchimpanzeesusingtools?A.Byreviewingcurrentideas. B.Bydoingexperiments.C.BywatchingDavidGreybeard. D.Byaskinglocalguides.6.WhatdoesGoodall’sbondwithFloshow?A.Short-termstudiesareeffective. B.Closeconnectiondeepensresearch.C.Universitydegreesensurediscovery. D.Toolusagerequireslongobservation.7.HowdoesthetextdevelopitsmainideaaboutGoodall?A.Bylistinglifeeventsintimeorder.B.Bymovingfromdiscoverytoinfluence.C.ByfocusingonearlyAfricanresearch.D.Bycomparingdifferentresearchmethods.CGoogleTranslatehasimprovedgreatlyovertheyears.Inthebeginning,itdependedonstatisticalmachinetranslation(SMT),whichstudiedmanytranslationstofindthemostpossibletranslations.However,inrecentyears,Googlehaschangedtoneuralmachinetranslation(NMT),whichusesdeeplearningmodelstoimproveaccuracy(精确度)byunderstandingcontextratherthanjustindividualwords.Thesystemworksbytranslatingentiresentencesinsteadoftranslatingwordbyword.Thismakestheresultssoundmorenatural,especiallyforEuropeanlanguages,whichsharesimilarstructures.However,formoredifficultlanguagepairs,particularlythosewithmajorgrammaticaldifferences,theaccuracyislower.SeveralstudieshavebeendonetomeasuretheaccuracyofGoogleTranslate,includingresearchfromtheUCLAMedicalCenter.Theresultsshowthatwhilethetoolworkswellwithcommonlyspokenlanguages,ithasdifficultywithdifficultsentencestructuresandlesscommonlytranslatedtexts.AstudybySlatorfoundthatGoogleTranslate’saccuracylargelydependsonthespecificlanguagepairs.Forexample,translationsbetweenEnglishandSpanishareoftenbetterthantranslationsthatincludeAsianorAfricanlanguages,wheregrammaticalstructuresandculturaldifferencesareverydifferent.Moreover,researchfromSmartingshowsthatGoogleTranslateworksbestforbasiccommunicationratherthanprofessionalorlaw-relatedtranslations.Whileitcanprovideageneralideaofatext’smeaning,itoftenfallsshortofdeliveringcorrecttranslationsforspecializedfieldslikemedicine,law,ormarketing.Despiteimprovements,GoogleTranslateisnotfreefromerrors.First,thetoolsometimestranslatesphrases(短语)word-for-word,resultinginunnaturalorincorrectmeanings.Second,sentencestructuresmaybeincorrect,especiallyinnon-Europeanlanguages.Additionally,GoogleTranslatehastroublewithambiguous(含糊的)wordsorculturaldifferencesthatrequiredeeperunderstanding.AItranslationsoftenlosethemeaningofphrasesthatareuniquetoaspecificculture.8.HowdoesNMTdifferfromSMT?A.Ittakesadvantageofbigdata. B.Itfocusesonstructuralchanges.C.Itgivesmanytranslationresults. D.Itconsidersthefullsentencemeaning.9.WhatcanwelearnfromGoogleTranslate-relatedstudies?A.Itworkspoorlyforallnon-Europeanlanguages.B.Culturaldifferenceshavelittleeffectontranslation.C.Itstranslationsinlaw-relatedfieldsarefullyaccurate.D.Somelanguagepairsproducebetterresultsthanothers.10.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“fallsshortof”meaninparagraph4?A.Triesone’sbest. B.Makesaquickdecision.C.Failstomeetthestandard. D.Fallsaveryshortdistance.11.WhatisanimprovementdirectionforGoogleTranslate?A.Fewergrammarmistakes. B.Quickerresponses.C.Uniqueuserexperiences. D.Offlinetranslation.DBecausecoffeecontainscaffeine(咖啡因),peoplehavelongwonderedwhetherdrinkingitmight“jazzup”theheart,resultingineffectssuchasaskipped,missed,rapid,orstrongheartbeat.However,peoplewhodrinkreasonableamountsofcoffee—suchasonetothreecupsperday—appeartohavealowerriskofatrialfibrillation(心房颤动),accordingtoa2019studyco-authoredbyDr.Gaziano.Thestudyfoundthatthosewhodrankmoreorlesscoffeewereneithermorenorlesslikelytodevelopthiscondition.Likemuchofthedietaryresearch,thatstudywasobservational:participantsreportedwhattheytookin,andresearcherstrackedtheirhealthovermanyyears.However,thenewstudytookadifferentapproach,directlymeasuringtheshort-termeffectsofcoffeeintake.“Thisnewstudyprovidesanimportantpieceofthepuzzle,”saysDr.Gaziano.Onefinding—thatpeopletookmorestepsoncoffee-drinkingdays—supportsotherresearchshowingthatcaffeinecanproduceasmallimprovementinphysicalperformance.Ontheotherhand,caffeine’snegativeeffectsonsleeparewellknown,andnotgettingenoughsleepisincreasinglyrecognizedasarisktocardiovascularhealth.Overtime,poorsleepoverandoveragaincanleadtomoreserioushealthproblemsthanjustheartpalpitations(悸动).Itishardtoknowwhethertheextraexercisemakesupforthereducedsleepthatmayresultfromdrinkingcoffee.Mostpeopleunderstandhowtheirbodiesreacttocoffeeandchangetheirintakeaccordingly,notesDr.Gaziano.Individualdifferencesincaffeinemetabolismalsomeanthatthesameamountofcoffeecanaffectpeopleverydifferently.Likeallstudies,however,thisonehasshortcomings.Forexample,itincludedonlyrelativelyyoung,healthycoffeedrinkers.Therefore,thefindingsmaynotapplytoolderpeople,whoaremorelikelytoexperiencepalpitations.Infact,thosewhoavoidcoffee—andthuswerenotincludedinthestudy—maydosoexactlybecausetheynoticeitcausespalpitations.12.Howdoestheauthorintroducethetopicofthetext?A.Bypresentingaproblem. B.Byprovidingdata.C.Byreferringtoanexpert. D.Bypicturingsituations.13.Whatwasspecialaboutthenewstudy?A.Itobservedsleephabits. B.Itexaminedimmediateimpact.C.Itfocusedonlong-termfitness. D.Itsurveyednon-coffeedrinkers.14.WhydoesDr.Gazianomentionsleepandexercise?A.Toshowcoffee’smixedeffects. B.Tocomparetworesearchtypes.C.Tosuggestmethodstostayhealthy. D.Toprovecoffeeenergizesdrinkers.15.Whatistheweaknessofthisstudy?A.Shortstudyperiod. B.Notenoughparticipants.C.Onlyafewtypesofparticipants. D.Mistakesinhandlingdata.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Catsareknownfortheirindependentandaloof(冷漠的)nature.___16___Whileeverycatisunique,therearesomesignsyoucanlookfortodetermineifyourcatwillgetalongwithothercats.___17___Ifyourcatcurvesitsbackupward,it’saclearsignthattheyarenotcomfortablewiththenewcompanion.Ontheotherhand,ifyourcatapproachestheothercatwithcuriosity,it’sagoodsignthattheymaybeopentointeracting.Catsareplayfulcreaturesbynature.___18___Ifyourcatandthenewcatarechasingeachother,it’sapositiveindicatorthattheyaregettingalongwell.Ontheotherhand,ifonecatisconstantlyhidingoravoidingtheother,itmaybeasignoftension.Catscanbeterritorial(领地的)animals,sohowtheyreacttosharingcanbeagoodindicatoroftheiracceptance.Ifyourcatiscomfortablesharingfood,water,andlitterboxeswiththenewcat,itsuggeststhattheyarewillingtocoexistpeacefully.___19___However,ifyourcatshowsguardingbehavioraroundresources,itmayindicateapotentialforfights.Finally,it’simportanttogiveyourcatstimetoadapttoeachother.Buildingarelationshipbetweencatstakespatienceandunderstanding,sodon’texpectthemtobecomebestfriendsovernight.Allowyourcatstointeractattheirownspeedandprovideplentyofopportunitiesforpositiveexperiencestogether.___20___A.Theydesiretomakefriendswithothercats.B.Playingwithanothercatcanbeasignofacceptance.C.Yourcat’sbodylanguagemightbeausefulindicator.D.Thatdoesn’tmeantheycan’tgetalongwithotheranimals.E.Withtimeandpropercare,manycatscancoexistpeacefully.F.Yourcatmaynotallowothercatstousesomethingitowns.G.Somecatsareevenwillingtosharethesamesleepingarea.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。It’snevertoolatetoachieveyourgoals.Aftermorethanhalfacenturysincehislast____21____attheUniversityofCincinnati(UC),PaulBlom,aged94,walkedalongsideotherstudentsattheuniversity’sofficialgraduationceremony(典礼)inJune,wherehe____22____anassociatedegree(副学士学位).Blomfirst____23____theuniversityin1946,afterreturninghomefromthreeyears’____24____intheNavy.Thenhebeganto____25____thefamilytomanagebusiness.____26____,hetooknightclassesattheuniversityforthenextnineyears.“Howtimeflew,”hesaid.“IthinkIonlymissedmaybetwocoursesforone____27____oranother.”BackinMay,Blom’s____28____,PaulaBaxter,reachedUCto____29____ifherfathercouldreceiveanassociatedegreeandtheuniversityfoundthatitcouldofferhimmuchmore.After____30____thatBlomreceivedmorethan____31____credits(学分)foranassociatedegree,universityofficialswereableto____32____himtheassociatedegreeheearnedinfullallthoseyearsago.“It’svery____33____toseepartoftheelderlygenerationreceivehisdegreeandbepartofthis____34____,”saidTerenceHarrison,programmanagerofVeteransProgramsandServices.“Itjustgoestoshowthatyou’renevertoooldtoseeyourdreams____35____.”21.A.experiment B.treatment C.class D.performance22.A.received B.recognized C.changed D.demanded23.A.turneddown B.tookover C.heldback D.appliedfor24.A.exercise B.adventure C.service D.travel25.A.choose B.help C.allow D.order26.A.Indeed B.Moreover C.Instead D.Anyway27.A.result B.ability C.advantage D.reason28.A.parents B.daughter C.headmaster D.boss29.A.test B.expect C.see D.investigate30.A.assuming B.requiring C.deciding D.discovering31.A.enough B.some C.many D.few32.A.post B.sell C.offer D.show33.A.interesting B.inspiring C.worrying D.confusing34.A.holiday B.message C.conversation D.celebration35.A.realized B.imagined C.regretted D.reminded第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ItwasduringtheMid-TangDynastyperiod____36____auniqueformofmusicbecamepopularinNingbo,ZhejiangProvince,beforespreadingtothecapital,Chang’an.ItwasknownasOuYue,anditmadeuseofceladonporcelain(瓷)vases(花瓶)andbowlsofvarioussizes____37____(make)music.Thestylewasanaturaldevelopment,asNingboisthebirthplaceofYueporcelain,whichwasvaluedinfar-offpalaces.OuYue____38____(final)disappearedintothedepthsofhistorybutrecently,peopleinNingbohavebeentryingtobringbacktheform.PlayersfromNingborecentlygave____39____performanceoftheporcelainmusicalinstrumentsinBeijing,____40____(fill)thevaseswithwater,muchorlittle,toproducedifferentsounds.Alsoithasplacedaqualitysedanchair(轿子)____41____show,whichwasespeciallymadefortheuseofbridesfortheir____42____(marry).Inthepast,parentsfromwell-to-dofamilieswouldorderthemakingofoneofthesechairswhentheyhadababygirl.PartofthecollectionoftheZhejiangMuseum,thechairhascreativewoodworkandlivelycolourpaintings,withcarvings(雕刻图案)ofcharactersfromtheoldstories.Theperformances____43____(win)cheersfromtheviewersattheNationalCentreforthePerformingArts,____44____hasbeenspreadingculturaltraditionsfromacrossthecountryindifferentways.TheOuYueperformancewasthecentre’s____45____(late)efforttointroduceoldstoriestothecity.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分20分）46.假定你是校英语俱乐部部长李华，英国兄弟学校的学生将于下周来你校参观，校长安排你向他们介绍俱乐部的历史和特色。请你提前写好发言稿，内容包括：1.创办历程；2.活动形式。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Hello,everyone!I’mLiHua,theheadoftheEnglishClub.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节（满分20分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。MaryandherlittlesonAndylivedaloneandledahardlife.Theydidn’thavemuch,buttherewasalwaysfoodonthetable—forAndy,atleast.Tosupportthefamily,Marydidthreejobs.Itwastiring,butMarydidn’tgiveup.Eachdaywhenshefinallygothome,she’dbringAndyhomefromakindneighbor,whoattendedtoherboyforhoursdaily.YearslaterwhenAndywas15,Marywasstillworkinghard.Onemorningshecrazilylookedforthehousekeys,worriedaboutgettinglateforwork.Shehadalongdayahead,butshedidn’tevenmakeittoherhouse’sfrontdoor.Shetriedtomovethesofatoseeifthekeyshadfallenbehindit.Atthetime,Andywaspreparingtogotoschool.Suddenly,Maryfellduetolong-termlackofsleep.Andwhenshefell,herheadhitthesofa’sedge,whichcausedhertofaint(昏厥)immediately.Soworried,Andydideverythinghecouldtohelphismom.Finally,hetookhertohospital.Hourslater,Marywokeup,noticingAndy’shandonhershoulder.Thedoctorbroughtherrecordforhertoread.Shesoonknewwhyshewasinhospital.Andsheknewthefallhadreducedhersenseofhearingto20%.Marycouldn’thelpcrying.“WhatamIgoingtodonow?”shethoughtasshelookedatAndy.Withtearsineyes,Andysaid,“Iloveyou,Mom!”AnditsaddenedthembothagainbecauseMarycouldhardlymakeoutAndy’swords.Thedoctorsuggestedwearingahearingaid(助听器).Itwasveryexpensive.“Whohasthatkindofmoney?”Marythought,feelingupsetandhopeless.ButAndywasn’t.“Momhastakengoodcareofmeforyears.It’shightimethatIdidsomethingtotrytorepayher,”Andythought.Hedecidedtotakeapart-timejobtoearnthemoneyforthehearingaid.Sincehealwaysgotgoodgrades,hedecidedtoworkasatutor(家教)forjuniorkids.First,hemadeadvertisements(广告).Then,heputthemupintheneighborhood.Attracted,someparentsinvitedhimhome.Afteraninterview,theyhiredAndy.Thus,Andywassobusythatheoftendidn’tgethomeuntildinnertime.Hekeptitasecretfromhismom.Finally,hewasamazedheearnedenoughmoney.Heimmediate