山东省聊城市部分学校2024-2025学年高一下学期第二次月考英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1山东省聊城市部分学校2024-2025学年高一下学期第二次月考英语试题第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThehitChinesevideogameBlackMyth:WukonghasrecentlysparkedasurgeintourisminNorthChina’sShanxiprovince.Amongthe36ancientarchitecturalsitesfeaturedinthegame,27areinShanxi.Thefollowingsaretheonestobeinyourtravellinglist.YungangGrottoes,treasurecollectionsofBuddhistartAtriptoDatongwouldn’tbecompletewithoutexploringtheYungangGrottoes,aUNESCOWorldCulturalHeritagesite.YungangGrottoesrepresentthepeakofBuddhistcaveartfromthe5thand6thcenturies.Atotalof45majorcavesand209affiliated(附属的)oneshousemorethan59,000sculpturesinvarioussizes,withthemesfromhistorytoarchitectureandmusic.HuayanTemple,aculturalgemfromtheLiaoandJindynastiesHuayanTemple,originallybuiltin1038,isamongthemostwell-preservedtemplecomplexesfromtheLiaoandJindynasties(916—1234).Recognizedasan“artmuseumofLiaoandJindynasties”,thetemplecontainsancientarttreasuresofstatuesandwallpaintings,andplaysavitalroleinBuddhistcultureandChinesearchitecture.XuankongTemple,thehangingmarvelXuankongTemple,standingasaculturallandmarkofDatong,isbuiltintoacliffatHengshanMountain,about60metersabovetheground,whichattractsnumerousthrillloversfromalloverthecountryperyear.ConstructedduringthelateNorthernWeiDynasty(386-534),XuankongTempleisrenownedforitsdaringlocation.In2010,Timemagazinelisteditasoneofthe10mostdangerousbuildingsintheworld.21.Whoarethetargetreadersofthispassage?A.Buildingarchitects. B.Interestedtourists.C.Skilledadventurers. D.Videogameenthusiasts.22.WhatdoYungangGrottoesandHuayanTemplehaveincommon?A.Theyboastthesamelonghistory.B.Theyincludesculpturesandpaintings.C.TheyholdworkswithBuddhistelements.D.TheyarelistedasUNESCOWorldCulturalHeritagesites.23.WhatisspecialaboutXuankongTemple?A.Ithasalonghistoryof1500years.B.Itfeaturesitsadventurousposition.C.Itisthemostdangerousbuildingintheworld.D.Itismostlyvisitedbythrillloversthroughouttheworld.【答案】21.B22.C23.B【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了游戏《黑神话：悟空》所涉及拍摄景点中的三个。【21题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段“ThehitChinesevideogameBlackMyth:WukonghasrecentlysparkedasurgeintourisminNorthChina’sShanxiprovince.Amongthe36ancientarchitecturalsitesfeaturedinthegame,27areinShanxi.Thefollowingsaretheonestobeinyourtravellinglist.(中国热门电子游戏《黑神话：悟空》最近在中国北部山西省引发了旅游业的激增。在游戏中出现的36个古建筑遗址中，有27个位于山西。以下是你的旅行清单)”可知，这篇文章的目标读者是感兴趣的游客。故选B。【22题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“YungangGrottoesrepresentthepeakofBuddhistcaveartfromthe5thand6thcenturies.(云冈石窟代表了5、6世纪佛教洞穴艺术的巅峰)”以及第三段“Recognizedasan“artmuseumofLiaoandJindynasties”,thetemplecontainsancientarttreasuresofstatuesandwallpaintings,andplaysavitalroleinBuddhistcultureandChinesearchitecture.(被公认为“辽金艺术博物馆”的少林寺，藏有雕像和壁画等古代艺术珍品，在佛教文化和中国建筑中起着至关重要的作用)”可知，云冈石窟和华严寺的共同之处是都有佛教元素的作品。故选C。【23题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段“XuankongTemple,standingasaculturallandmarkofDatong,isbuiltintoacliffatHengshanMountain,about60metersabovetheground,whichattractsnumerousthrillloversfromalloverthecountryperyear.ConstructedduringthelateNorthernWeiDynasty(386-534),XuankongTempleisrenownedforitsdaringlocation.(悬空寺是大同的文化地标，建在距地面约60米的衡山悬崖上，每年吸引着来自全国各地的无数惊险爱好者。悬空寺建于北魏晚期（386-534），以其大胆的地理位置而闻名)”可知，悬空寺的特别之处在于其冒险的位置。故选B。BWhenshewasjust9yearsold.HildeLysiakbecamefamousacrosstheUnitedStatesforreportingondifficultnewsstories.NowHildehaswrittenabooktellingherownstoryandsharingsomeofthechallengesshefaced.Hilde’sfatherwasareporterforNewYorkDailyNews.Whenshewasyoung,heoftentookhertoworkwithhim,andshedevelopedastronginterestinnewsstoriesandreporting.Whenshewas8.HildestartedherownnewspapercalledOrangeStreetNews(OSN)andshedidthewriting,hersistertookpictures,andherfatherhelpedherorganizeandprintthenewspaper.Followingtherulestaughtbyherfather,sheresearchedandreportedstoriesofhertowninthenewspaper.In2016,OSNsuddenlybecamefamouswhenamurderhappenedintown,and9-year-oldHildewasthefirstpersontoreportit.However,somepeoplecriticizedherparentsforallowinghertoreportonsomethingasunpleasantasamurder.OtherscriticizedHildefor“pretendingtobeareporter”.Hildewasupsetbythecomplaints,sosherespondedwithaYouTubevideo.Shesaid,“Iwanttobetakenseriously.I’msureotherkidsdo,too.”In2019,shemadethenewsagainwhenalawenforcement(执行)officerthreatenedtoarrestherforfilminghim.HildeknewherrightsasareporterwereprotectedundertheConstitution.Later,thetownapologizedtoHildefortheofficer’sactions.Hilde’sactivitiesasareporterhavemadeherfamousandshehasearnedseveralawards.InApril,thebookHildeontheRecordcameout,inwhichHildetellsherownstory,boththegoodpartsandthesadparts.Shetalkshonestlyaboutthechallengesshe’sfacedandsomeofthosechallengescamefromotherpeople,buttheotherscamefromherselfstrugglingtofigureoutwhoshewasasshegrewolder.24.WhatmadeHilde’snewspaperfamousovernight?A.ReportingsomenewsonNewYorkDailyNews：B.Reportingstoriesaboutherselfasayoungreporter.C.Refusingtoacceptcriticismfromdifferentpeople.D.Beingthefirsttocoveramurdercaseintown.25.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesHildeaccordingtothepassage?A.Patient. B.Brave. C.Common. D.Humorous.26.WhatdoesHilde’sbookHildeontheRecordmainlyfocuson?A.Careersuccess. B.Innerhonesty.C.Personalgrowth. D.Otherpeople’schallenges.27.Whichofthefollowingcouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.AYoungReporterTellsHerOwnStoryB.AYoungReporterStartsHerOwnNewspaperC.ChallengesFacedbyanAmericanYoungReporterD.OSN,aNewspaperReportingonDifficultNewsStories【答案】24.D25.B26.C27.A【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了年轻记者HildeLysiak的成名之路。【24题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“In2016,OSNsuddenlybecamefamouswhenamurderhappenedintown,and9-year-oldHildewasthefirstpersontoreportit.(2016年，当镇上发生一起谋杀案时，OSN突然名声大噪，9岁的希尔德是第一个报道此事的人)”可知，是Hilde作为第一个报道镇上谋杀案的人，使她在报纸上一夜之间出名。故选D。【25题详析】推理判断题。根据文章第五段“HildeknewherrightsasareporterwereprotectedundertheConstitution.Later,thetownapologizedtoHildefortheofficer’sactions.Hilde’sactivitiesasareporterhavemadeherfamousandshehasearnedseveralawards.(希尔德知道她作为记者的权利受到宪法的保护。后来，镇上就该警员的行为向希尔德道歉。希尔德作为记者的活动使她声名鹊起，并赢得了多个奖项)”可推知，Hilde在面对批评、威胁以及自我成长的困惑时，都表现出了勇敢的品质。故选B。【26题详析】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“InApril,thebookHildeontheRecordcameout,inwhichHildetellsherownstory,boththegoodpartsandthesadparts.Shetalkshonestlyaboutthechallengesshe’sfacedandsomeofthosechallengescamefromotherpeople,buttheotherscamefromherselfstrugglingtofigureoutwhoshewasasshegrewolder.(4月，名为《记录在案的希尔德》的书出版了，在这本书中，希尔德讲述了自己的故事，包括好的部分和悲伤的部分。她坦诚地谈到了她所面临的挑战，其中一些挑战来自其他人，但另一些挑战来自她自己，随着她长大，她努力想弄清楚自己是谁)”可知，Hilde的书主要关注她的个人成长经历，包括她所面临的挑战以及她如何努力认识自己。故选C。【27题详析】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“NowHildehaswrittenabooktellingherownstoryandsharingsomeofthechallengesshefaced.(现在，希尔德写了一本书，讲述自己的故事，并分享了她面临的一些挑战)”和全文内容可知，文章主要围绕希尔德作为年轻记者的成长经历和她所写的书展开。因此，最佳标题应该是关于她讲述自己故事的，即A选项“一位年轻记者讲述自己的故事”。故选A。CIntheUnitedStates,whenonebecomesrich,hewantspeopletoknowit.Andevenifhedoesnotbecomeveryrich,hewantspeopletothinkthatheis.Thatiswhat“keepingupwith(跟上)theJoneses”isabout.Itisthestoryofsomeonewhotriedtolookasrichashisneighbors.Theexpressionwasfirstusedin1913byayoungAmericancalledArthurMomand.Hetoldthisstoryabouthimself.Hebeganearning$125aweekattheageof23.Thatwasalotofmoneyinthosedays.HegotmarriedandmovedwithhiswifetoaverywealthyneighbourhoodoutsideNewYorkCity.Whenhesawthatrichpeoplerodehorses,Momandwenthorsebackridingeveryday.Whenhesawthatrichpeoplehadservants(仆人),Momandandhiswifealsohired(雇佣)aservantandgavebigpartiesfortheirnewneighbors.Itwaslikearace(比赛),butonecouldneverfinishhisracebecauseonewasalwaystryingtokeepup.TheraceendedforMomandandhiswifewhentheycouldnolongerpayfortheirnewwayoflife.TheymovedbacktoanapartmentinNewYorkCity.Momandlookedaroundhimandnoticedthatmanypeopledothingsjusttokeepupwithrichlifestyleoftheirneighbours.Hesawthefunnysideofitandstartedtowriteaseriesofshortstories.Hecalledit“KeepingupwiththeJoneses”because“Jones”isaverycommonnameintheUnitedStates.“KeepingupwiththeJoneses”cametomeankeepingupwithrichlifestyleofthepeoplearoundyou.Momand’sseries(系列)appearedindifferentnewspapersacrossthecountryforover28years.Peopleneverseemtogettiredof(厌倦)keepingupwiththeJoneses.Andthereare“Joneses”ineverycityoftheworld.ButonemustgettiredoftryingtokeepupwiththeJonesesbecausenomatterwhatonedoes,MrJonesalwaysseemstobeahead.28.SomepeoplewanttokeepupwiththeJonesesbecausethey_________.A.wanttobeasrichastheirneighborsB.wantotherstoknowortothinkthattheyarerichC.don’twantotherstoknowtheyarerichD.wanttobehappy29.Itcanbeinferred(推断)fromthestorythatrichpeopleliketo_________.A.liveoutsideNewYorkCity B.liveinNewYorkCityC.liveinapartments D.havemanyneighbors30.ArthurMomandusedthename“Jones”inhisseriesofshortstoriesbecause“Jones”is_________.A.animportantnameB.apopularnameintheUnitedStatesC.hisneighbor’snameD.notagoodname31.Accordingtothewriter,itis________tokeepupwiththeJoneses.A.correct B.interesting C.impossible D.good【答案】28.B29.A30.B31.C【语篇解读】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要介绍了英语短语“keepingupwiththeJoneses（攀比，与邻居比阔气）”的由来，通过讲述美国人ArthurMomand的经历来解释这个短语的含义，并指出人们对于攀比的态度以及这种行为的特点。【28题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“IntheUnitedStates,whenonebecomesrich,hewantspeopletoknowit.Andevenifhedoesnotbecomeveryrich,hewantspeopletothinkthatheis.Thatiswhat‘keepingupwith(跟上)theJoneses’isabout.(在美国，当一个人变得富有时，他希望别人知道。即使他没有变得很富有，他也希望人们认为他很富有。这就是“攀比（跟得上Jones）”的意义所在。)”可知，有些人想要攀比是因为他们想要别人知道或者认为他们富有。故选B。【29题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段中“HegotmarriedandmovedwithhiswifetoaverywealthyneighbourhoodoutsideNewYorkCity.Whenhesawthatrichpeoplerodehorses,Momandwenthorsebackridingeveryday.Whenhesawthatrichpeoplehadservants(仆人),Momandandhiswifealsohired(雇佣)aservantandgavebigpartiesfortheirnewneighbors.(他结了婚，和妻子搬到了纽约城外一个非常富裕的社区。当妈妈看到有钱人都骑马时，他每天都去骑马。当他看到富人都有仆人时，妈妈和他的妻子也雇了一个仆人，为他们的新邻居举行盛大的聚会。)”可知，Momand结婚后和妻子搬到了纽约市郊外一个非常富裕的社区，并且看到富人的一些生活方式后进行模仿。由此可以推断出，富人喜欢住在纽约市郊外。故选A。【30题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段中“Hecalledit‘KeepingupwiththeJoneses’because‘Jones’isaverycommonnameintheUnitedStates.(他把这本书叫做《与琼斯同行》，因为“琼斯”在美国是一个很常见的名字。)”可知，ArthurMomand使用“Jones”，是因为这在美国是一个非常常见的名字。故选B。【31题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“ButonemustgettiredoftryingtokeepupwiththeJonesesbecausenomatterwhatonedoes,MrJonesalwaysseemstobeahead.(但一个人必须厌倦试图跟上Jones的步伐，因为无论做什么，Jones先生似乎总是领先。)”可知，人们不要试图去攀比，即跟得上Jones，因为无论一个人做什么，Jones先生似乎总是领先一步。这意味着无论怎样努力，都很难真正攀比上别人，所以作者认为能跟得上Jones是不可能的。故选C。DDeepsleepdoesn’tjustrestyourbody.Scientistsbelieveit’salsowhenthebrainwashesawaytoxins(毒素),withanewprojectlookingatwhetherthebrain’sself-cleancanbeboosted.SouthAustralianHealthandMedicalResearchInstitute(SAHMRI)neuroscientistDrTimSargeanthasteamedwithDrEdwardRobinsfromSAHMRI’sMolecularImagingandTherapyResearchUnittodevelopabrainscanthatshowshowwellabrainiscleaningitself.Studieshaveshownthatacleanbrainwouldhelpwithmemoryawhilefightingdementia(痴呆).Scientistsbelieveourbrainscleanthemselvesouteachnightwhenweenterdeepsleep.Cerebrospinalfluid(脑脊液)isthoughttowashthroughthebrain,cleaningouttoxins.Studieshaveshownaclearlinkbetweenpoormemoryandtoxinslikethebuildupofstickyplaques(粘性斑块)inthebrains.Scientistsbelievebrainsthathaveabuildupofthisplaqueovertimemaynotbecleaningthemselvesproperly,puttingpeopleatriskofdementia.Fortunately,thehopeisthatacleanbrainwouldhelpwithmemorywhilefightingdementia.Thebrainscanwillusespecialmaterialtotrackhowwellthebraincankeepitselfcleanandhealthythroughtheprocessofremovingandrecyclingitswaste.“We’reaimingtocatchthesignsofthebrainstrugglingtokeepitselfcleaninindividualsaroundtheageof50or60,wellbeforetheonsetofAlzheimer’sdisease(阿尔茨海默病)inmostpeople,”DrSargeantsaid.Thisnewscan,anexcitingimagingtechnology,willallowscientiststoformapictureofalivingbrainandwatchhowit’srecyclingwastingmaterialinrealtime.“Thescantakesoutalotoftheguesswork,byallowingscientiststoseewiththeirowneyesifthey’vehitthetargetornot,”DrRobinssaid.“Withoutimaging,aresearchercangetallthewayuptothetrialstagebeforerealizingthey’reatadeadend.”32.WhatistheaimofDrSargeantandDrRobins’developingthebrainscan?A.Toaidpeopletoenterdeepsleep.B.Toresearchhowtoremovestickyplaques.C.Totrackthebrain’sself-cleaningcapability.D.Tocurepeopleofmemorylossanddementia.33.Whatmaycausedementiaaccordingtothetext?A.Notenoughbloodinthebrain.B.Theover-cleaningofthebrain.C.Theincreaseofcerebrospinalfluid.D.Thegradualincreaseofstickyplaques.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“onset”inparagraph4mean?A.Worsening. B.Beginning. C.Improvement. D.Disappearance.35.WhatdoesDrRobinsthinkofthebrainscan?A.Itisquiteeffective. B.Itisjustimaginary.C.Itbringsmorework. D.Itisfarfromexact.【答案】32.C33.D34.B35.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了科学家们的一个新研究项目，即开发一种大脑扫描技术，来观察大脑自我清洁的能力，研究大脑自我清洁与痴呆症之间的关系，以及这种扫描技术在研究中的作用。【32题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“SouthAustralianHealthandMedicalResearchInstitute(SAHMRI)neuroscientistDrTimSargeanthasteamedwithDrEdwardRobinsfromSAHMRI'sMolecularImagingandTherapyResearchUnittodevelopabrainscanthatshowshowwellabrainiscleaningitself.(南澳大利亚健康与医学研究所（SAHMRI）的神经科学家蒂姆・萨金特博士与该研究所分子成像与治疗研究部门的爱德华・罗宾斯博士合作，开发出一种脑部扫描技术，该技术能显示大脑自我清洁的程度。)”可知，Sargeant博士和Robins博士开发大脑扫描技术的目的是追踪大脑的自我清洁能力。故选C项。【33题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段后两句“Studieshaveshownaclearlinkbetweenpoormemoryandtoxinslikethebuildupofstickyplaques(粘性斑块)inthebrains.Scientistsbelievebrainsthathaveabuildupofthisplaqueovertimemaynotbecleaningthemselvesproperly,puttingpeopleatriskofdementia.(研究表明，记忆力差与大脑中粘性斑块等毒素之间存在明显联系。科学家认为，随着时间推移，这种斑块在大脑中积聚，可能无法正常自我清洁，从而使人们面临患痴呆症的风险。)”可知，大脑中粘性斑块的逐渐增加可能会导致痴呆症。故选D项。【34题详析】词义猜测题。根据第四段最后一句““We’reaimingtocatchthesignsofthebrainstrugglingtokeepitselfcleaninindividualsaroundtheageof50or60,wellbeforetheonsetofAlzheimer’sdisease(阿尔茨海默病)inmostpeople,”DrSargeantsaid.(萨金特博士说：“我们的目标是在大多数人患上阿尔茨海默病之前，捕捉到50岁或60岁左右的人脑部在努力自我清洁时出现的迹象。”)”可知，他们的目标是在大多数人患阿尔茨海默病之前，捕捉50或60岁左右的人大脑努力保持自我清洁的迹象。“onset”所在句子表达在阿尔茨海默病开始之前，所以“onset”意思是“开始”。故选B项。【35题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句““Thescantakesoutalotoftheguesswork,byallowingscientiststoseewiththeirowneyesifthey'vehitthetargetornot,”DrRobinssaid.“Withoutimaging,aresearchercangetallthewayuptothetrialstagebeforerealizingthey’reatadeadend.”(“这项扫描省去了很多猜测的工作，因为它能让科学家亲眼看到他们是否达到了目标，”罗宾斯博士说，“如果没有成像技术，研究人员可能一路推进到试验阶段，才意识到自己走进了死胡同。”)”可推知，Robins博士认为这种大脑扫描技术相当有效，能让科学家亲眼看到他们是否达到了目标，从而省去了很多猜测工作。故选A项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Sciencefictionshortstoriesareagenreofshortstorieswithaplotthatdealswithscienceandthelatesttechnology.Thistypeofstoryissuitableforyoungpeoplewhoareexcitedaboutlearningandexploringnewthings.___36___ExpandyourEnglishvocabulary.Asyoureadasci-fistory,youwillcomeacrosswordsthatyoudon’tunderstand.Everytimeyoucomeacrossadifficultword,youshouldlookitupinthedictionaryandfindoutitsmeaning.___37___Improveyourimagination.Anotherbenefitisthatitcanimproveyourimaginationandhelpyoubecomemorecreative.Therearetimeswhenyoufindyourimaginationisnotcreativeenoughandyougetstuckwhenyouaretryingtocomeupwithsomeideasforacreativeproject.___38___Byimprovingyourimagination,youwillbeabletocreatebettergames,createmorecreativeartsandwritebetterstoriesofyourown.Spendyourfreetimemeaningfully.___39___Whenyoureadasci-fistory,youarelearningsomethinginsteadofwastingtimedoingthingsthatwillnotbenefityou.Everysecondoftimecountsandyoudon’twanttoletitslipawaywithoutdoingsomethingusefultoimproveyourself.___40___Ifyoureadalotofsci-fistories,youwillhavethingstotalktopeopleinconversations.Ifyouhavenothingtotalkaboutinconversations,peoplewillfindyouboring.Ifyouknowalotofstories,youcanmentionthemtoapersonyouhavemetandthiscansparkup(激起)aninterestingconversation.A.Developagoodreadinghabit.B.Giveyousomethingtotalkabout.C.Makingfulluseofyourtimecanhelpyoutodevelopadisciplinedlifestyle.D.Thefollowingarebenefitsofreadingshortstoriesinthesciencefictiongenre.E.Regularlyreadingsci-fistoriesallowsyoutospendyoursparetimemeaningfully.F.Themoresciencefictionstoriesyouread,thewideryourvocabularywillbecome.G.Asyoureadthroughastory’splots,youwillbeabletoimaginetheplotsinyourmindvividly.【答案】36.D37.F38.G39.E40.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了阅读科幻短篇小说的好处。【36题详析】上文“Sciencefictionshortstoriesareagenreofshortstorieswithaplotthatdealswithscienceandthelatesttechnology.Thistypeofstoryissuitableforyoungpeoplewhoareexcitedaboutlearningandexploringnewthings.”（科幻短篇小说是情节与科学和最新技术相关的一类短篇小说，适合热衷于学习和探索新事物的年轻人。）提到了科幻短篇小说，下文各个段落的小标题“ExpandyourEnglishvocabulary.”（扩充英语词汇量。）“Improveyourimagination.”（提高想象力。）和“Spendyourfreetimemeaningfully.”（让你的空闲时间过得有意义。）都是阅读科幻短篇小说的好处。所以D项“以下是阅读科幻短篇小说的好处。”能够引出下文，符合题意。故选D项。【37题详析】上文“Everytimeyoucomeacrossadifficultword,youshouldlookitupinthedictionaryandfindoutitsmeaning.”（每当你遇到难词时，你应该查阅词典，找出词义。）指出阅读科幻小说过程中遇到不会的单词应查阅词典，F项“你读的科幻小说越多，你的词汇量就会越大。”则指出阅读科幻小说并且在阅读过程中查阅单词词义的好处是扩大词汇量。所以F项符合题意。故选F项。【38题详析】上文“Therearetimeswhenyoufindyourimaginationisnotcreativeenoughandyougetstuckwhenyouaretryingtocomeupwithsomeideasforacreativeproject.”（有时候你会觉得自己缺乏想象力，试图为某个创意项目提供一些想法却毫无思路。）指出有时候人们会缺乏想象力，没能想出好的创意，G项“当你阅读故事情节的时候，脑海里就会生动浮现出那些情节画面。”提供思路枯竭、缺乏想象力时可以阅读小说，让脑海呈现小说情节的画面，从而提高想象力，下文“Byimprovingyourimagination,youwillbeabletocreatebettergames,createmorecreativeartsandwritebetterstoriesofyourown.”（通过提高想象力，你就能创作出更棒的游戏，创作出更好的艺术作品，写出属于你自己的更好的小说。）则进一步指出提高想象力的结果。所以G项符合题意。故选G项。【39题详析】设空处所在段落对应小标题是“Spendyourfreetimemeaningfully.”（让你的空闲时间过得有意义。），下文“Whenyoureadasci-fistory,youarelearningsomethinginsteadofwastingtimedoingthingsthatwillnotbenefityou.”（当你阅读科幻小说时，你是在学习，而非虚度光阴。）指出阅读科幻小说能够让你的空闲时间过得有意义是因为你是在学习，则E项“经常阅读科幻小说能让你的空闲时间过得有意义。”是该段的中心句，下文是对该主题的具体说明。所以E项符合题意。故选E项。【40题详析】结合篇章结构可知，设空处是文章第四个小标题，是阅读科幻短篇小说的第四点好处。下文“Ifyoureadalotofsci-fistories,youwillhavethingstotalktopeopleinconversations.”（当你阅读了大量的科幻小说，你就能和他人有得一聊。）讲的是阅读科幻小说能够让你拥有谈资。说明该段落主要阐述的是阅读科幻小说和谈资有关，B项“somethingtotalkabout”与下文“havethingstotalktopeopleinconversations”相一致，所以B项符合题意。故选B项。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Underthebluesky,acowwaseatinggrass,aherdsmanwasmilking,andthreefrogswereplaying.Theywerenot____41____,andfellintothefreshmilkbarrel(桶).Thefirstfrogsaid,“HowunluckyIamtofallintothebarrel.No____42____myeyelidsbeatnonstop.”Withthesewords,hecrossedhislegsandwaited—andhe____43____.Thesecondfrogsaid,“Thebarrelissodeepthatitis____44____tojumpoutonmyown.Iwillsurelydietoday.”He____45____tostruggle,buthefoundalleffortswere____46____.Heslowly____47____tothebottomofthebarrelandfinallydrownedtodeath.Thethirdfrogsaid,“Iamreally____48____today!Butmylegsare____49____.IfIcanfindsomethingtobethepad(衬垫)undermyfeet,Imayjumpout!”_____50_____around,hecouldonlyseethemilkinthebarrel;nothingcouldbeused.Whilehetriedandtried,hekeptfallingbackintothemilk.Oncehealsowantedto_____51_____likehisfellows,andliedownpeacefullyatthebottomofthebarrel.Butthe_____52_____forlifeencouragedhimtojumpagainandagain._____53_____hefeltthemilkunderhisfeetslowlybecame_____54_____becausewithhisgreateffort,thefreshmilkturnedinto_____55_____.Withthecheesesupporting,thisfrogjumpedoutofthebarrel.41.A.worried B.curious C.concerned D.careful42.A.wonder B.way C.problem D.chance43.A.survived B.died C.swam D.escaped44.A.unnecessary B.unusual C.impolite D.impossible45.A.tried B.wanted C.needed D.agreed46.A.limited B.false C.fruitless D.regretful47.A.dropped B.sank C.dived D.flew48.A.unhappy B.excited C.unfortunate D.strange49.A.beautiful B.energetic C.independent D.practical50.A.Looking B.Coming C.Showing D.Travelling51.A.wakeup B.turnup C.giveup D.standup52.A.pride B.happiness C.curiosity D.desire53.A.Actually B.Gradually C.Previously D.Naturally54.A.smelly B.strong C.hard D.nice55.A.cheese B.butter C.cream D.ice【答案】41.D42.A43.B44.D45.A46.C47.B48.C49.B50.A51.C52.D53.B54.C55.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了掉到牛奶桶后的三只青蛙不同命运的故事。【41题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们不小心，掉进了新鲜的牛奶桶。A.worried担忧的；B.curious好奇的；C.concerned关心的；D.careful仔细的。根据下文中的“andfellintothefreshmilkbarrel(桶).”可知，三只青蛙东澳岛牛奶桶，说明他们都不“小心”。故选D项。【42题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：难怪我的眼皮不停地跳动。A.wonder惊奇；B.way方法；C.problem问题；D.chance机会。根据上文中的“HowunluckyIamtofallintothebarrel.”以及下文中的“myeyelidsbeatnonstop.”可知，这只青蛙认为自己掉到牛奶桶很不幸，眼皮不停跳也就没什么“惊奇”的了，nowonder意为“难怪”。故选A项。【43题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：说完这些话，他盘腿等待着——他死了。A.survived幸存；B.died死亡；C.swam游泳；D.escaped逃跑。根据上文中的“Withthesewords,hecrossedhislegsandwaited”可知，第一只青蛙认命了，盘着腿只能是等死，所以此处表示“死”了。故选B项。【44题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：第二只青蛙说：“桶很深，我自己跳不出来。我今天一定会死的。”A.unnecessary没必要的；B.unusual不同寻常的；C.impolite没礼貌的；D.impossible不可能的。根据上文中的“Thebarrelissodeep”以及下文中的“Iwillsurelydietoday.”可知，第二只青蛙认为牛奶桶太深，自己肯定会死，所以，第二只青蛙应该是认为靠自己跳出去是“不可能的”符合语境。故选D项。【45题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他试图挣扎脱身，但他发现一切努力都是徒劳的。A.tried尝试；B.wanted想要；C.needed需要；D.agreed同意。根据下文中的“tostruggle”以及“buthefoundallefforts”和“andfinallydrownedtodeath.”可知，最终第二只青蛙还是死了，由此可推断，此处指的是他“尝试”挣扎脱身，但是发现所有的努力没有用。故选A项。【46题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他试图奋斗，但他发现一切努力都是徒劳的。A.limited有限的；B.false虚假的；C.fruitless徒劳的；D.regretful后悔的。根据下文中的“andfinallydrownedtodeath.”可知，最终第二只青蛙被淹死，由此可推断，他认为自己的努力是“徒劳的”符合语境。故选C项。【47题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他慢慢沉到桶底，最后淹死了。A.dropped滴落；B.sank下沉；C.dived潜入；D.flew飞翔。根据常识和下文中的“andfinallydrownedtodeath.”可知，第二只青蛙掉到牛奶桶里最后死了，由此可推断，此处指的是慢慢“沉”到桶底，最后死了。故选B项。【48题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：第三只青蛙说：“今天我真的很不幸！但是我的腿很有活力。如果我能找到什么东西作为我脚下的垫子，我可能会跳出来!”A.unhappy不开心的；B.excited兴奋的；C.unfortunate不幸的；D.strange奇怪的。根据上文中的“Theywerenot________,andfellintothefreshmilkbarrel(桶).”以及第一只青蛙说的“HowunluckyIamtofallintothebarrel.”可知，不小心掉到牛奶桶，所以，此处指的是“不幸的”符合语境。故选C项。【49题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：第三只青蛙说：“今天我真的很不幸!但是我的腿很有活力。如果我能找到什么东西作为我脚下的垫子，我可能会跳出来!”A.beautiful美丽的；B.energetic充满活力的；C.independent独立的；D.practical实用的。根据下文中的“IfIcanfindsomethingtobethepad(衬垫)undermyfeet,Imayjumpout!”可知，第三只青蛙认为自己如果在脚下找到个衬垫，可以自己跳出去，由此可知，这只青蛙认为自己的腿是“充满活力的”符合语境。故选B项。【50题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：环顾四周，他只能看到桶里的牛奶；什么也不能用。A.Looking看；B.Coming来；C.Showing展示；D.Travelling旅行。根据上文中的“IfIcanfindsomethingtobethepad(衬垫)undermyfeet,Imayjumpout!”可知，第三只青蛙认为子如果能找到一个衬垫，就可以跳出去，由此可知，此处应是“环顾四周”找衬垫，符合语境。故选A项。【51题详析】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：曾经，他也想像他的同伴们一样放弃，平静地躺在桶底。A.wakeup唤醒；B.turnup出现；C.giveup放弃；D.standup起立。根据语境和下文中的“likehisfellows,andliedownpeacefullyatthebottomofthebarrel.”可知，他的两个同伴没有挣扎都死在牛奶桶，他曾经也想像他的同伴一样，平静地躺在桶底，由此可知，此处指的像他的同伴一样“放弃”努力，在桶里等死。故选C项。【52题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但对生命的渴望鼓励着他一次又一次地跳跃。A.pride自豪；B.happiness快乐，幸福；C.curiosity好奇心；D.desire渴望。根据下文中的“encouragedhimtojumpagainandagain.”可知，鼓励着他一次又一次跳跃的应是对生命的“渴望”符合语境。故选D项。【53题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：渐渐地，他感到脚下的牛奶慢慢变硬了，因为经过他的努力，新鲜的牛奶变成了奶酪。A.Actually实际上；B.Gradually逐渐地；C.Previously先前的；D.Naturally自然地。根据下文中的“Withthecheesesupporting,thisfrogjumpedoutofthebarrel.”可知，在他的努力下，牛奶变成了奶酪，牛奶变奶酪需要一个过程，所以此处是“逐渐地”符合语境。故选B项。【54题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：渐渐地，他感到脚下的牛奶慢慢变硬了，因为经过他的努力，新鲜的牛奶变成了奶酪。A.smelly臭的；B.strong强壮的，浓的；C.hard硬的，困难的；D.nice好的。根据下文中的“Withthecheesesupporting,thisfrogjumpedoutofthebarrel.”可知，经过他的努力，新鲜的牛奶变成了奶酪，奶酪应该比牛奶要硬，所以此处指的是“硬的”，符合语境。故选C项。【55题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：渐渐地，他感到脚下的牛奶慢慢变硬了，因为经过他的努力，新鲜的牛奶变成了奶酪。A.cheese奶酪；B.butter黄油；C.cream奶油；D.ice冰。根据下文中的“Withthecheesesupporting,thisfrogjumpedoutofthebarrel.”可知，在奶酪的支撑下，这只青蛙跳出牛奶桶，所以此处指的是“奶酪”符合语境。故选A项。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)语法填空ShiJing,alsocalledtheBookofSongs,istheoldestexisting___56___(collect)ofChinesepoetry.WhenChinesemusicianFangJinlongreadShiJing,hewasinterestedinthestoriesinthepoems.Becausehecouldn't___57___(full)understandtheancientChineselanguage___58___(use)inthepoems,heturnedtoexpertstoexplorethepoems.ThenhedecidedtoportraythepoemswithmusicallanguagebyinvitingcomposerMaJiuyue___59___(create)analbum.TitledMusicandtheBookofSongs,thealbumwasreleasedonJan.18,2021,___60___(feature)10originalsongscomposedbyMa.They___61___(perform)byFangandwongreatpopularity.The10songsarebased___62___10poemsfromShiJing,includingQiongYao,whichconveysgratitudetopeoplewhoareeagertohelpothers,andSwallows,whichsendsfarewellmessagestofriends.“YoungpeoplegavewarmfeedbackabouttraditionalChinesemusic___63___theyhadwatchedmyperformance.Ithasinspiredmetocreatemoreworksforthem,whichhelpspopularizetraditionalChinesemusic,”saysFang.“The10piecessound___64___(enjoy)andeasy.Forthelisteners,it'safreshwaytocomprehendpoemsfromShiJing,”saysMa.“Wespentthreeyearsworkingon___65___project.Therearesomanymeaningsinthepoemsandwewanttodisplaythemasdeepaspossiblewithmusic,"Masays."It'sourmutualgoaltohavetraditionalChinesemusicreachawideraudience.”【答案】56.collection5