广西2026届高三春季学期一模英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1广西2026届高三春季学期一模英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Bookaflight.B.Takethesubway.C.Waitforthecar.【答案】B【原文】W:MrPeterson,thedriverfromtheCarServicejustcalled.Yourridetotheairportisgoingtobelate.M:Isee.Thenwe’dbettertakethesubwayrightaway.Ican’taffordtomisstheflight.2.Howmuchshouldthemanpay?A.$2. B.$8. C.$10.【答案】B【原文】M:I’lltakeonecupofcoffee,please.W:Wehaveaspecialofferwhereyoucangettwocupsforjust$10,sir.That’sonly$2forthesecondcup.M:No,thankyou.Ionlyneedonecup.3.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?A.Getwater. B.WatchTV. C.Cleanhisroom.【答案】C【原文】W:Look,yourroomisreallyuntidy.Youshouldcleanitupproperly.M:Alright.ButIwanttogetsomewaterfromthekitchenfirst.4.Whatcanweinferaboutthewoman?A.Sheisadoctor.B.Shethinksthesweetsareuseful.C.Sheisaprofessionalsinger.【答案】B 【原文】M:Aftertakingthenewmedicinefrommydoctor,myvoicegotmuchclearer.W:Haveoneofthesesweets.IusethemalotwhenIteachkids.They’rereallyusefulwhenyou’vebeensingingonstageforhours.5.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.Raisetherent. B.Hiremoreguides. C.Goonholiday.【答案】A【原文】W:WeshoulddiscusstherentwithRichardsoon.Allthelocalshopshaveraisedtheirrents.M:Let’spostponethediscussion.It’stheoff-peakseasonfortourism,andtheguidesareonholiday,sobusinessisslow.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。6.WhatiswrongwithJohn?A.Hehasacold.B.Hegetsinjuredinthepark.C.HeispunishedbyMrWhite.7.Whyisthewomanunabletobabysitlate?A.Sheneedstogotobedearly.B.Shehasanotherappointment.C.Shehastoprepareforanexam.【答案】6.A7.C【原文】W:WouldyoumindifItakeJohntotheparkthismorning,MrWhite?M:You’dbetternottakehimout.Hehasaheavycold.Andtodayiscold.W:OK.Isee.Butdoyouthinkyouwillbehomeearlier?M:Oh,Idon’thaveanyappointments.Why?W:Well,youknowIusuallydon’tmindbabysittinglater.Buttomorrowisschoolday,andIhaveanimportantexam.M:Isee.I’msuretobebackbefore7:00.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。8.Whoscoredallthegoals?A.Geoff. B.Steven. C.Rudolf.9.Whydidthemanfailtoscoreanygoals?A.Hisanklewashurt.B.Hedidn’tenterthegame.C.Hewasanewmember.10.Whatcanbelearnedfromtheconversation?A.Stevenscoredthemostgoals.B.Geoffwasthenewteamcaptain.C.HappyValleydidn’tscoreanygoals.【答案】8.A9.A10.C【原文】W:Howdiditgo,Steven?M:Wewon.W:Welldone!Whatwasthescore?M:Three-nothingtoHappyValley.W:Whoscoredthegoals?M:AnewmembercalledGeoff.W:Didhescoreallthree?M:Yes.Heisabrilliantfootballplayer.Heranthefastestandkickedthehardestofall.W:Whydidn’tyouscoreanygoals?M:Ihurtmyankleinthefirsthalf.Ihadtoquitandwatch.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。11.WhatdothespeakersthinkofABEats?A.Unreliable. B.Expensive. C.Convenient.12.Whatdoestheappoftenrecommendtothewoman?A.Healthyfood. B.Friedchicken. C.Vegetablesalad.13.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Stopusingtheapp.B.Trydifferentrestaurants.C.Domorephysicalactivities.【答案】11.C12.B13.C【原文】W:Hey,haveyoutriedABEatsyet?It’sbeenagamechangerforme.M:I’vebeenusingittoo.OnceItapthescreen,itwillshowgreatoffersimmediatelyandIcantrackmyorderinrealtime.W:Exactly.Iorderfromtonsofdifferentrestaurantsrightonmyphone,buttheappkeepsrecommendingalltheseguiltypleasureslikefriedchicken.M:Youknow,theplatformtailorsrecommendationsbasedonyourpreferences.Ifyou’reinmeatydishes,that’swhatit’llpush.W:That’smystruggle.Iwanttoenjoyfood,butIjustcan’tsaynotothosecaloriebombs.NowI’mgainingweight.M:Itotallygetit.Haveyouthoughtaboutbalancingitoutwithsomeexercise,likehittingthegymorwalkingtotherestauranttopickupyourorder?W:That’sreasonable.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。14.Howmanypeoplewonthedocumentarycompetitionintotal?A.1. B.3. C.4.15.Whatattractedthemantothecompetition?A.Theprizemoney. B.Theprofessionalguidance. C.Ajoboffer.16.Whatdoesthemansayaboutthetrip?A.Itistotallyfree.B.Itisaguidedtour.C.Itlastsforthreemonths.17.Whatwilltheman’sanotherdocumentaryfocuson?A.Historicalstories. B.Tourismdevelopment. C.Environmentalpractices.【答案】14.C15.B16.A17.C【原文】M:Guesswhat?IjustwonadocumentarycompetitionrunbyapublicTVnetworkalongwiththreeotherwinners.W:Wow,congratulations,whatgotyouinterested?M:YouknowI’vealwayslovedfilmmaking.Whatreallyattractedmewastheprofessionalcoachingtheyofferedbeforethecompetition.Ittotallytookmyskillstothenextlevel.W:Soyouwonandimprovedyourskillsatthesametime,awesome.M:AndI’msoluckytowinfirstplace.Theprizeisafreepackagetripforamonthallbymyself.Itcoversalltheflights,accommodationandlocaltravelcosts.W:Soundsfantastic,butwon’tyougetlonelytravelingalone?M:Lonely?Notachance.I’mplanningtofilmanotherdocumentary,butthere’ssomuchtodoinjustonemonth,withalotofplacestovisitandstoriestorecord.W:Thatdoessoundlikealottohandle.Whereareyouheading?M:I’mgoingtotheAmazonRainforest.Iwanttofilmtheuniqueecosystemandtheeffortspeoplearemakingtoprotecttheenvironment.W:Great.Goodluckwithyourtripandfilming.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。18.Whatdidthegrouplikebestaboutthetowns?A.Thequietlife. B.Theshoppingareas. C.Theinexpensivehotels.19.Whatdidthespeakerdoduringthetrip?A.Hemademanyfriends.B.Hetrieddifferentfoods.C.Hetookalotofpictures.20.Whatisthespeakertalkingabout?A.Atrip. B.Ahotel. C.Asocialgroup.【答案】18.A19.B20.A【原文】Hello,ifyouarelookingforsomethingfuntodo,youcanconsideraquickweekendtriptosomewhereinyourlocalarea.HereintheAmericanMidwestnearChicago,thereareanumberofscenicplacesandpicturesquetowns.Andtheyareonlyaone-to-three-hourdriveaway.Recently,oursocialgroupvisitedthreesmalltowns,Shipshewana,Nappanee,andBristolinnorthernIndiana.Whatweenjoyedmostwasseeingsmalltownswiththeirquiet,slower-pacedlife.Itwaseasytolocateacomfortable,inexpensivehotelthere.Wewanderedthemainstreetshoppingareasandtriedavarietyoftreats.ThebusySaturdayendedwithsnacks,drinksandconversations.Wewerethenrewardedwithagoodnight’ssleepinthepeacefulcountryside.AfterabriefSundaybreakfast,westartedourwaybackhome.Eachofusfeltrefreshedafterthisquickovernighttrip.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ANorthCascadesNationalParkAbreathtakinglandscapeoftoweringpeaks,evergreenforests,glacier-fedrivers,andclearlakes,NorthCascadesNationalParkinnorthwesternWashingtonStatepreservessomeofthewildestandmostcharmingplacesintheUnitedStates.Farmorethanjustanationalpark,it’spartofa684,000-acrecomplexthatalsoincludestwonationalrecreationareasandismanagedentirelybytheU.S.NationalParkService.BesttimestovisitNorthCascadesNationalParkEveryseasonhasitsbeautyinthepark,butnoteverypartoftheparkisopenyear-round.HeavysnowtypicallyclosesmuchoftheNorthCascadesHighway(StateRoute20)acrossthemountainsfromNovemberorDecembertoAprilorMay.Consultthepark’swebsiteforcurrentroadconditionsbeforevisiting.Areasatlowerelevations(海拔)becomeaccessibleasspringadvances,butsummerandearlyfallarethebesttimestovisitforsnow-freetrailsandaccesstothehighcountry.Astemperaturesbecomewarmandsnowmelts,wildflowersappear.Atlowerelevation,flowerstypicallybegintoblossominearlyspring.WheretofindthebestviewsintheparkTheNorthCascadesHighwayisarguablyoneofthemostbeautifuldrivesintheUnitedStates,climbingfromnearsealevelinthewestto1,669meters.ItfollowstheSkagitRiverandastringofalpinelakesandrivers.Alongtheway,DiabloLakeandRossLakeoverlooksprovideamazingviews,whileotherstopsalongthehighwayoffereasyaccesstosomescenicspots.Howaccessibleisthepark?Asawildernesspark,NorthCascadesNationalParkcontainsmanyremotelocationswithoftenchallengingterrain(地形).However,parkvisitorandinformationcentersarefullyaccessible.There’saflatboardwalkandseverallow-grade,smooth-surfacedtrailsnearthevisitorcenter,aswellasthe1/3-mileHappyCreekForestWalknearmilepost135.21.WhatmakesNorthCascadesNationalParkwellknown?A.Itsrichwildlifespecies. B.Itsspaciousrecreationareas.C.Itslongscenichighway. D.Itsdramaticmountainscenery.22.WhenisthebesttimetovisitNorthCascadesNationalPark?A.Earlyspring. B.Earlyautumn. C.Lateautumn. D.Midwinter.23.Whatdoweknowaboutthevisitorcenter?A.Itiseasilyaccessible. B.Itclosesinwinter.C.Itsitsbyahighway. D.Itliesinremoteareas.【答案】21.D22.B23.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了北喀斯喀特国家公园的相关信息。【21题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Abreathtakinglandscapeoftoweringpeaks,evergreenforests,glacier-fedrivers,andclearlakes,NorthCascadesNationalParkinnorthwesternWashingtonStatepreservessomeofthewildestandmostcharmingplacesintheUnitedStates.(北喀斯喀特国家公园位于华盛顿州西北部，拥有令人叹为观止的景观，包括高耸的山峰、常绿森林、冰川补给的河流和清澈的湖泊，它保留了美国一些最狂野、最迷人的地方)”可知，北喀斯喀特国家公园以其壮观的山景而闻名。故选D。【22题详析】细节理解题。根据BesttimestovisitNorthCascadesNationalPark部分中“summerandearlyfallarethebesttimestovisitforsnow-freetrailsandaccesstothehighcountry.(夏季和初秋是游览的最佳时间，因为此时无雪，可以进入高原地区)”可知，去北喀斯喀特国家公园游览的最佳时间是初秋。故选B。【23题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“However,parkvisitorandinformationcentersarefullyaccessible.There’saflatboardwalkandseverallow-grade,smooth-surfacedtrailsnearthevisitorcenter(不过，公园游客中心与信息中心均配备无障碍设施。游客中心附近设有平坦的木板步道和数条坡度平缓、路面平整的小径)”可知，游客中心很容易到达。故选A。BMarianneNorthwasanearlyfemaleexplorer,naturalistandpainter.Shetraveledaroundtheworld,paintingplants,peopleandplaces.Sheleftanextraordinarylegacybehind.Mariannelookedafterandtraveledwithherfatherformuchofherlife.Afterhisdeathin1869,Marianne,financiallyindependentattheageofforty,setoffalonetoexploreandpainttheworld.Duringherlongartisticjourneyaroundtheworld,Mariannedisplayedimpressivecourageanddetermination.Facedwithnumerouschallengesinherpursuits,Marianneprovedunaffectedandwouldlaughitoff.InItaly,whenherlandlordpretendedhehadnoroomsforthemexceptthoseonthefifthfloor,Mariannefearlesslyrespondedwith“sotothefifthwewent,andgainedallthebetterview”.Marianne’smostfamoussupporterwasCharlesDarwin.Darwin’spowerofbringingoutotherpeople’sbestpointsextendedtoMariannewhomheadvisedtoseeandpainttheAustralianvegetation(植被)whichwasunlikethatofanyothercountry.TakingDarwin’sadviceasaroyalcommand,shewentatonceandeagerlyreturnedin1881tositwithDarwinandhischildrenunderashadytreetolookcloselyatherpaintingstogether.Marianne’spaintingsandwritinggivedetailedinformationonthelocation,habitatandusesofmanyoftheplantsshepainted.Onhertravels,shecollectedanddiscoveredplantsthatwerenewtobotanicalscienceatthetime.ApitcherplantshepaintedinBorneo,forexample,wasunknowntoscienceatthetimeshepaintedit.Whenbotanistssawit,thepaintingcausedgreatexcitement.Throughherart,shesoughttoinspireandeducatepeopleaboutthenaturalworld.24.WhatmadeMarianne’stravelingaroundtheworldatfortypossible?A.Personalfame. B.Familysupport.C.Financialfreedom. D.Darwin’sadvice.25.WhatdoestheauthorshowbymentioningtheeventinItaly?A.Marianne’spaintingskills. B.Marianne’ssenseofhumor.C.Marianne’sphysicalstrength. D.Marianne’spositiveattitude.26.HowdidMariannereacttoDarwin’ssuggestion?A.Shefolloweditimmediately. B.Sheconsidereditagreathonor.C.Shediscusseditwithhischildren. D.Sheimprovedhertechniquesfirst.27.WhatcanweinferaboutMarianne’spaintingofthepitcherplant?A.Itwashermostfamouswork. B.Ithelpedidentifyanewspecies.C.Itwaspaintedtoattractbotanists. D.Itprovedherexceptionalpaintingskills.【答案】24.C25.D26.A27.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍早期女性探险家、博物学家玛丽安·诺斯的旅行经历、勇气品质及她的艺术和科学贡献。【24题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Afterhisdeathin1869,Marianne,financiallyindependentattheageofforty,setoffalonetoexploreandpainttheworld.(1869年父亲去世后，40岁的玛丽安经济独立，独自出发去探索和描绘世界)”可知，玛丽安40岁能环游世界的原因是她拥有经济自由。故选C项。【25题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Facedwithnumerouschallengesinherpursuits,Marianneprovedunaffectedandwouldlaughitoff.InItaly,whenherlandlordpretendedhehadnoroomsforthemexceptthoseonthefifthfloor,Mariannefearlesslyrespondedwith“sotothefifthwewent,andgainedallthebetterview”.(在追求目标的过程中面临诸多挑战时，玛丽安表现得泰然自若，并一笑置之。在意大利，当房东假装除了五楼的房间外没有其他房间给他们时，玛丽安勇敢地回应道：“那我们就去五楼，还能欣赏到更好的风景。”)”可知，作者提及意大利的这件事，是为了体现玛丽安面对困难时的乐观从容，即积极的态度。故选D项。【26题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“TakingDarwin’sadviceasaroyalcommand,shewentatonceandeagerlyreturnedin1881tositwithDarwinandhischildrenunderashadytreetolookcloselyatherpaintingstogether.(玛丽安将达尔文的建议视为圣旨，立即动身，并于1881年急切地返回，与达尔文和他的孩子们坐在一棵阴凉的树下，一起仔细欣赏她的画作)”可知，玛丽安对达尔文的建议立刻遵从。故选A项。【27题详析】推理判断题。根据第五段中的“ApitcherplantshepaintedinBorneo,forexample,wasunknowntoscienceatthetimeshepaintedit.Whenbotanistssawit,thepaintingcausedgreatexcitement.(例如，她在婆罗洲绘制的猪笼草，在她绘制时还不为科学界所知。当植物学家看到这幅画时，引起了极大的轰动)”可知，玛丽安绘制的猪笼草在当时是科学界未知的物种，这幅画帮助植物学家发现了这一新物种。故选B项。CScientistshavediscoveredsixspeciesofcushion(垫)plantsgrowingatarecord-breakingheightonMountShukuleⅡintheLadakhregionofIndia.Theseplantswerefoundonasmall,rockyareanolargerthanafootballfield,andtheyaremoreresistanttocoldanddryconditionsthanmostplants.Theresearchteam,ledbyJiriDolezalfromtheCzechAcademyofSciences,studiedhowplantsrespondtoclimatewarminginthisremotearea.Reachingthesiterequiredafive-dayjourneyfromthenearestroad,andthescientistssufferedfromsicknessandextremetiredness.Incontrast,theplantsthemselveswerewelladaptedtothecoldanddryenvironment.Eachplantwasverysmall,aboutthesizeofacoin,andcontainedahighamountofsugarthatactedlikenaturalantifreeze.Theirleavesgrewinacircularshape,helpingthemtrapwarmairandsurvivelong,freezingwinters.Althoughtheirrootsweretiny,onerootshowedabout20growthrings,suggestingthattheplanthadsurvivedtherefornearlytwodecades.ClimatechangehaswarmedtheHimalayas,allowingplantstogrowhigherasglaciers(冰川)retreat.Dolezalestimatesthatduringtheshortgrowingseason,temperaturesinthisareahaverisenbyabout6℃overthepastdecade.Plantsneedatleast40frost-freedayseachyeartogrow,andsuchconditionsarenowappearingintheHimalayas.“I’msurprisedattheelevation—it’sveryhigh,”saysJanSalick,abotanistatMissouriBotanicalGardeninStLouis.Butsheisencouragedthatplantsmaybeabletomovetohigheraltitudesthanpreviouslythought,andkeepupwithclimatechange.Aspartoftheresearch,shehasfoundalpine(高山的)plantsintheHimalayasmovingupwardsat0.06metresayear,whilethetemperaturebandtheyusuallyoccupyisoutpacingthembyrisingat6metresayear.Thefearisthatthetemperatureincreaseisencouragingthetreelinetorisetoo,whichcouldreducethespaceavailableforalpineplants.28.Whatisafeatureofthecushionplants?A.Theydependonthefairlyfertilesoil. B.Theyspreadwidelyacrossthemountain.C.Theycantoleratecoldanddryness. D.Theygrowfasterthanotheralpineplants.29.Whatdoestheauthorintendtoillustrateaboutthecushionplantsinparagraph3?A.Howscientistsdiscoveredtheirhabitat. B.Howtheysurviveinthetoughconditions.C.Howclimatechangeimpactstheirdistribution. D.Howtheyposeathreattolocalspecies.30.WhyareplantslikelytogrowevenhigherintheHimalayas?A.Seedsarespreadingmoreeasily.B.Mountainsoilsarebecomingricher.C.Theirfrost-freegrowingperiodsareextending.D.Glaciersattheheightareappearinginlargenumbers.31.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.ClimateChangeHelpsPlantsGrowHigherB.Record-breakingPlantsWereFoundintheHimalayasC.CushionPlantsAretheMostResistantPlantsintheWorldD.AlpinePlantsFaceaSeriousSurvivalProblemintheHimalayas【答案】28.C29.B30.C31.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了科学家在喜马拉雅地区发现了6种生长在破纪录高海拔的垫状植物，介绍了这些植物的特性，分析气候变化对植物高海拔迁徙的影响以及科学家对此现象的看法。【28题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Theseplantswerefoundonasmall,rockyareanolargerthanafootballfield,andtheyaremoreresistanttocoldanddryconditionsthanmostplants.(这些植物被发现长在一个不比足球场大的小岩石区域，它们比大多数植物更能抵抗寒冷和干燥的条件。)”可知，垫状植物比多数植物更耐受寒冷干旱环境。故选C。【29题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段“Incontrast,theplantsthemselveswerewelladaptedtothecoldanddryenvironment.Eachplantwasverysmall,aboutthesizeofacoin,andcontainedahighamountofsugarthatactedlikenaturalantifreeze.Theirleavesgrewinacircularshape,helpingthemtrapwarmairandsurvivelong,freezingwinters.Althoughtheirrootsweretiny,onerootshowedabout20growthrings,suggestingthattheplanthadsurvivedtherefornearlytwodecades.(相比之下，这些植物本身很好地适应了寒冷干燥的环境。每株植物都很小，大约有一枚硬币那么大，含有大量的糖，这些糖就像天然防冻剂一样。它们的叶子呈圆形生长，有助于它们捕获温暖的空气，在漫长而寒冷的冬天生存下来。尽管它们的根很小，但其中一根显示出大约20个生长轮，这表明这种植物在那里存活了近二十年。)”可知，本段开头说这些植物能够很好地适应寒冷干燥的环境，随后从植株大小、天然防冻的高糖分、聚热的叶片形态、长期存活的根系特点等多个方面，介绍了垫状植物如何适应恶劣的高海拔环境，即说明它们如何在艰苦条件存活。故选B。【30题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“ClimatechangehaswarmedtheHimalayas,allowingplantstogrowhigherasglaciers(冰川)retreat.(气候变化使喜马拉雅山脉变暖，随着冰川的退缩，植物得以生长得更高。)”和“Plantsneedatleast40frost-freedayseachyeartogrow,andsuchconditionsarenowappearingintheHimalayas.(植物每年至少需要40天的无霜期才能生长，喜马拉雅山脉现在也出现了这种情况。)”可知，植物每年至少需要40天的无霜期才能生长，而气候变暖让喜马拉雅山脉气温升高，高海拔地区的无霜生长期变长，满足了植物生长的需求，因此植物才能在更高的地方生长。故选C。【31题详析】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中的“Scientistshavediscoveredsixspeciesofcushion(垫)plantsgrowingatarecord-breakingheightonMountShukuleⅡintheLadakhregionofIndia.(科学家在印度拉达克地区的ShukuleⅡ山上发现了六种生长在破纪录高度的垫状植物。)”可知，本文主要围绕科学家在破纪录高海拔地区发现的垫状植物展开，介绍了这些植物的特性，分析气候变化对植物高海拔迁徙的影响以及科学家对此现象的看法。因此B项“喜马拉雅山脉发现了破纪录植物”最适合作本文标题。故选B。DElainerecentlyboughtagorgeousstained-glassstatementmirroronanonlinemarketplace,andthenshefoundshewasrearrangingherentirebedroomtomatchitsluxuriousaesthetic(美感)andcolorscheme.Shedidn’thaveabedroomredesigninherbudget,butthatwasn’tstoppingher.Haveyoueverupdatedonethinginyourhomeandsuddenlyfoundyourselfwithalaundrylistofchangesyouwanttomake?ThisphenomenoniscalledtheDiderotEffect.ThephenomenongotitsnamefromFrenchphilosopherDenisDiderot.In1769,Diderotpennedanessaydescribingthereceiptofanewdressinggown,whichsparkedaseriesofimpulsive(易冲动的)purchasesthatsankhimintodebt—andthuslendinghisnametothispsychologicalphenomenon.Thisisn’tjustaconsequenceof18th-centurybehavior,though.TheDideroteffectisaliveandwelltoday.Don’tbetoohardonyourselfifyoufallvictimtotheDideroteffect.PsychotherapistDr.DarylAppletonsaysit’saveryhumanresponse,similartothefeelingwhenyouputonbrand-newclothes,butthenwearyourworn-outshoes—themismatchisuncomfortable.What’shappeningbeneaththesurfaceispartlyneurological(神经学的).Whenweseeksomethingnew,ourbrainreleasesmoredopamine,oftencalledour“pleasurechemical”thatdrivesdesire.So,thatrushyoufeelwhenyoustartfixingthethingsaroundtheshinynewobjectisnotjustaesthetics;it’sbrainchemistry.We’reborntolongfornovelthings.TheDiderotEffectcanshowupanywherefromyourclosettoyourcareer.TherapistDr.AlfonsoFergusonsays,“Often,what’sreallyhappeningunderneathisadesiretofeelinharmonywithone’sspace—tofinallyfeelasenseofpride,peace,orevensafetythatmayhavebeenmissinginotherpartsoflife.”It’snotalwaysabadthingtowantyourspacetoprogresswithyou.Butifitstartstofeelcompulsive,itcanbeprettydifficulttoescapethecycle.You’llkeepchasingthenextupgrade.32.Whatisthemainpurposeofthefirstparagraph?A.Toanalysereasons.B.Tomakeacomparison.C.Toleadinthetopic.D.Topresentviewpoints.33.WhatisthemotivationbehindtheDiderotEffectaccordingtoparagraph3?A.Anattempttoescapestressfromone’swork.B.Adesiretoachieveharmonyinone’slife.C.Arushtoshowoffone’swealth.D.Abiologicalurgetoseeknovelty.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“compulsive”inthelastparagraphmean?A.Unrealistic.B.Uncontrollable.C.Adaptable.D.Casual.35.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.WhenOneNewThingChangesEverythingB.ThePsychologyBehindChasingHarmonyC.HowOurDailyNeedsHelpFuelEndlessPurchaseD.TheScienceofHoldingBackEndlessConsumption【答案】32.C33.D34.B35.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章以生活化案例切入，结合历史典故、神经科学与心理学分析，系统解析“狄德罗效应”这一普遍心理现象。【32题详析】推理判断题。第一段通过Elaine购买镜子后重新布置卧室的具体事例，引出“ThisphenomenoniscalledtheDiderotEffect.(这种现象被称为狄德罗效应)”，从而自然过渡到文章主题——狄德罗效应。这种以具体故事开头的写法是为了引入话题。故选C项。【33题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段的句子“Whenweseeksomethingnew,ourbrainreleasesmoredopamine,oftencalledour‘pleasurechemical’thatdrivesdesire.So,thatrushyoufeelwhenyoustartfixingthethingsaroundtheshinynewobjectisnotjustaesthetics;it’sbrainchemistry.We’reborntolongfornovelthings.(当我们寻求新事物时，大脑会释放更多多巴胺，这种物质常被称为“快乐化学物质”，它会驱动欲望。所以，当你开始为闪亮的新物品搭配周边事物时感受到的冲动，不仅仅是审美需求，更是大脑化学反应的结果。我们生来就渴望新奇事物)”可知，狄德罗效应的动机是寻求新奇事物的生理冲动。故选D项。【34题详析】词句猜测题。根据第四段“Butifitstartstofeelcompulsive,itcanbeprettydifficulttoescapethecycle.You’llkeepchasingthenextupgrade.(但如果这种感觉开始变得compulsive，就很难摆脱这个循环。你会不断地追求下一次升级)”可知，如果这种感觉变得“compulsive”，就会难以逃脱循环，不断追求下一次升级，暗示失去控制的状态。因此“compulsive”意为“无法控制的”，与Uncontrollable意义一致。故选B项。【35题详析】主旨大意题。根据全文内容，特别是第一段的句子“Haveyoueverupdatedonethinginyourhomeandsuddenlyfoundyourselfwithalaundrylistofchangesyouwanttomake?ThisphenomenoniscalledtheDiderotEffect.(你有没有过这样的经历：家里更新了一件东西，突然发现自己有一长串想要做的改变？这种现象被称为狄德罗效应)”可知，文章主要讲一件新事物如何引发连锁变化，即狄德罗效应。A项“WhenOneNewThingChangesEverything(当一件新事物改变一切)”准确概括了这一核心内容，既形象又全面。故选A项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。FiveSurprisingHealthBenefitstoSocializingwithOthersItboostsmoodandreducesstressStudiesshowyourbodyletsoutendorphins(内啡肽)duringpositivesocialtime,whichcanhelpliftyourhappinessandlowerstress.____36____.Also,theemotionalhelpfromsocialbondsletsyoudealbetterwithstressandworry.Itimprovesqualityoflifeandwell-being____37____.Itnotonlygivesyouasenseofbelongingandbeingconnected,butalsobringsfuntoshareexperiencestogether.Besides,whenpeoplefeelsupportedbyothers,theyoftenhavebetterself-respectandastrongersenseofpurposeinlife.Itreducesriskforchronic(慢性的)diseaseLonelinesshasbeenshowntoraiseriskfactorsforheartdiseaseandotherlong-termhealthproblems,aswellasweakenthebody’sabilitytofightillness.____38____.Ithelpsyourimmunesystemworkbettersoyourecoverfromsicknessfaster.Itslowscognitive(认知的)declineSocializinggetsyourbrainactivebecauseitkeepsexercisingyourmind,whichmakesneuralpathwaysstrongertofightofflossofbrainfunction.Infact,studiesshowolderadultswhosocializeregularlyhavebetterworkingmemory.____39____.ItincreaseslikelihoodofmakinghealthierchoicesSocialtimecanhelpyoustayhealthybypositivelyinfluencingotherpeople’sdailyhabits.____40____.Studiesshowwhenapartnergetsbetterathealthyhabits,likeexercising,notdrinking,andeatinghealthier,theotherpartnerislikelytodothesame.A.Theamountandqualityofpeople’srelationshipsmatterB.TheyalsohavefasterthinkingspeedandsmootherspeechC.SocializingmakesyourheartstrongerbyloweringbloodpressureD.Ifnoneofyourfriendswastefood,you’relesslikelytowasteittooE.ManypeoplebegintoovercometheirshynessgraduallywhensocializingF.Youcanincreasesocialinteraction,likegoingoutwithfriendsorjoiningaclubG.That’swhypeoplewhofeelmoreconnectedtoothershavelessworryanddepression【答案】36.G37.F38.C39.B40.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了与他人社交带来的五个令人惊讶的健康益处。【36题详析】由上文“Studiesshowyourbodyletsoutendorphins(内啡肽)duringpositivesocialtime,whichcanhelpliftyourhappinessandlowerstress.(研究表明，在积极的社交时间里，你的身体会释放内啡肽，这有助于提升你的幸福感，降低压力)”及下文“Also,theemotionalhelpfromsocialbondsletsyoudealbetterwithstressandworry.(此外，来自社交关系的情感帮助能让你更好地应对压力和担忧)”可知，上文说明了社交能提升幸福感、降低压力，下文进一步说明社交关系带来的情感帮助能让人更好地应对压力和担忧，本空应进一步解释社交对情绪的益处，G选项“That’swhypeoplewhofeelmoreconnectedtoothershavelessworryanddepression(这就是为什么与他人联系更紧密的人忧虑和抑郁更少)”能承上启下，符合语境。故选G。【37题详析】由上文“Itimprovesqualityoflifeandwell-being(它能提高生活质量和幸福感)”及下文“Itnotonlygivesyouasenseofbelongingandbeingconnected,butalsobringsfuntoshareexperiencestogether.(它不仅给你一种归属感和联系感，还能带来一起分享经历的乐趣)”可知，上文总述社交能提高生活质量和幸福感，下文具体说明社交带来的好处，本空应举例说明怎么增加社交，F选项“Youcanincreasesocialinteraction,likegoingoutwithfriendsorjoiningaclub(你可以增加社交互动，比如和朋友外出或是加入一个俱乐部)”能承上启下，符合语境。故选F。【38题详析】由上文“Lonelinesshasbeenshowntoraiseriskfactorsforheartdiseaseandotherlong-termhealthproblems,aswellasweakenthebody’sabilitytofightillness.(孤独已被证明会增加心脏病和其他长期健康问题的风险因素，还会削弱身体对抗疾病的能力)”及下文“Ithelpsyourimmunesystemworkbettersoyourecoverfromsicknessfaster.(它有助于你的免疫系统更好地工作，让你更快地从疾病中恢复过来)”可知，上文说明了孤独对身体的危害，下文说明社交对免疫系统的好处，本空应说明社交对身体的好处，C选项“Socializingmakesyourheartstrongerbyloweringbloodpressure(社交通过降低血压让你的心脏更强壮)”能承上启下，符合语境。故选C。【39题详析】由上文“Socializinggetsyourbrainactivebecauseitkeepsexercisingyourmind,whichmakesneuralpathwaysstrongertofightofflossofbrainfunction.Infact,studiesshowolderadultswhosocializeregularlyhavebetterworkingmemory.(社交能让你的大脑活跃起来，因为它能不断锻炼你的思维，使神经通路更强壮，以抵御大脑功能的丧失。事实上，研究表明，经常社交的老年人有更好的工作记忆)”可知，上文说明了社交对大脑的好处，本空应进一步说明社交对老年人认知方面的其他好处，B选项“Theyalsohavefasterthinkingspeedandsmootherspeech(他们也有更快的思维速度和更流畅