广西龙胜各族自治县部分学校2025-2026学年高一下学期开学测试英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1广西龙胜各族自治县部分学校2025-2026学年高一下学期开学测试英语试题第一部分听力（略）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。1.Howmuchshouldthemanpay?A.£10. B.£20. C.£30.【答案】C【原文】M:Whattypeofmembershipdoyouhave?W:£20ayearifyou’reabasicmembershipor£10moreayearforfullmembership.M:IthinkI’llgoforthefullmembership,then.2.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Hetookinterestingphotos.B.Hewonthreecompetitions.C.Hehascompetitionexperience.【答案】C【原文】W:Haveyoueverwonanyphotographycompetitions?M:Notyet,butIhaveenteredthreeinthepast.W:Oh,that’sinteresting.Sowhydon’tyoutellmesomethingaboutthose?3.WhatdidRobdolastnight?A.Hehadacourse. B.Heplayedonstage. C.Hewatchedaperformance.【答案】B【原文】W:Hi,Rob.How’sthecoursegoing?M:Oh,hi,Mia.Yeah,great.Ican’tbelievethefirstterm’snearlyover.W:Bytheway,Isawyourperformanceattheschooldramafestivallastnight—youwerefantastic!4.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Athome. B.Atarestaurant. C.Atasupermarket.【答案】B【原文】M:I’dlikeanapplepie,alargeplateoffries,somegreenbeansandmushrooms,andasalad.W:Isn’tthattoomuch?Youreyesarealwaysbiggerthanyourstomach.M:Notthistime.W:Ifyoudon’teatthemall,you’repayingforthisdinner.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Aclass. B.Areport. C.Aproject.【答案】C【原文】W:I’vealmostfinishedmyfirstprojectforthemediaclass.M:Isthattheonecomparinghowdifferentnewspapersreportthesamestory?W:That’sright.M:Wow,you’remakingquickprogress!第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。6.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?A.Passthepepper. B.Cooksomemeat. C.Laythetable.7.Whatwillthewomangetfromtheshelves?A.Soupbowls. B.Servingdishes. C.Wineglasses.【答案】6.C7.A【原文】W:Honey,canyousetthetable?M:Um,sure.DoIneedtoputoutanythinginparticular?W:Well,makesuretoputoutthepepperandsaltshakers.M:OK.ShouldIusetheformalset?W:Yeah,goahead,forks,spoons,and…Oh,Icookedsomemeat,sobesuretoputoutsomeknivesaswell.M:I’llalsosetsomecupsforsomecoffeeafterdinner.W:Honey?Haveyouseenoursoupbowls?M:Theyareontheshelveswhereyoukeeptheservingdishes.Justbecarefulbecausethewineglassesarealsothere.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。8.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftomorrow’smountainbiking?A.Easy. B.Challenging. C.Interesting.9.Whatclasswillthemantaketomorrow?A.Swimming. B.Basketball. C.Tennis.【答案】8.B9.B【原文】M:Areyougoingoutwiththecyclingclubtomorrow?They’regoingonaride.W:Tothemountains!It’sarealworkoutupthere—Iwon’tbeabletokeepup.Bikingalongtheriverismoremykindofthing.I’llpracticehillclimbsontheireasierridenextweek.M:Thatmakessense.W:Whataboutyou?Iguessyouwon’tbegoingcyclingtomorrow—haven’tyougotaswimmingclass?M:No,it’sabasketballclass.Istartedlastmonth,andI’mgoingtotrytennissoon.W:Wow!Thatsoundsgreat!听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。10.HowdoesJuliedescribethepaininherleftknee?A.Ithaslessened. B.Itcomesandgoes. C.Ithasgottenworse.11.WhendidJuliefirstfeelthepain?A.Threedaysago. B.Threeweeksago. C.Amonthago.12.HowdidJuliemanagethepainatfirst?A.Shetookmedicine. B.Sheappliedheat. C.Sheusedice.【答案】10.C11.B12.A【原文】M:Julie,tellmealittleaboutwhatbroughtyouheretoday.W:Well,I’vebeengettingapaininmyknee,theleftone.Notveryseriousatfirst,butit’sgottenworse.M:So,howlonghaveyoubeenawareofthispain?Isitjustafewdays,orisitlongerthanthat?W:Longer.It’sbeenworseforthelastcoupleofdays,butit’sbeenthreeweekssinceIfirstnoticedit.Itcameonquitegradually,though.M:Andhaveyoutakenanymedicineyourself,ortreateditinanyway?W:Yeah,I’vebeentakingmedicinetodealwiththepain.ButIdon’tliketokeeptakingit.M:OK.Haveyoutriedapplyingheatatall?W:No,butIhavebeenusingiceonitforthelastfewdays.Andithelpsalittle.M:Good.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。13.Whatdoesthewomanthinkisgoodforthemanabouttheflat?A.Itssize. B.Itslocation. C.Itsequipment.14.Whatisthenormalmonthlyrentforflatsinthatarea?A.£400. B.£450. C.£650.15.WhomightMr.Brownbe?A.Thehouseowner. B.Thehouseagent. C.Thepresentrenter.16.Whatisthemandissatisfiedwithabouttheflat?A.Therent. B.Theenvironment. C.Thetransport.【答案】13.A14.C15.A16.B【原文】W:ThefirstflatI’mlookingatisinBridgeStreet.Ithasthreebedrooms,abathroom,akitchen,andaverybiglivingroom.Thatsoundslikeagoodsizeforyou.M:Whatabouttherent?W:Thegoodnewsisthatit’sonlyfourhundredandfiftypoundsamonth.Rentsinthatareausuallyreachuptosixfiftyamonth,butMr.Brownobviouslywantstorentitoutquickly.M:Yeah,itsoundslikeabitofabargain.WhatabouttransportforPhil?W:Well,there’llbeplentyofbuses,sonoproblemforhimtousepublictransport,butunfortunately,thereisn’tashowerintheflat,andthatlocationislikelytobenoisy,ofcourse.M:Idon’tmindwhetherthereisashowerasthereisabath,butI’dlikeaquietplace.Sowhataboutotherplaces?听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17.Whatisunnecessaryduringtheevent?A.Waterprooftrousers. B.Jackets. C.Sportsshoes.18.Whatshouldthelistenersdobeforecleaning?A.Packtheirclothes. B.Collectequipment. C.Pickupdrinks.19.Whatarethelistenersadvisedtodo?A.Bringsomeplasticbags B.Buyprotectivegloves. C.Takesomethingtoeat.20.Whatcanthelistenersdorightaftertheevent?A.Haveapicnic. B.Attendaparty. C.Weightherubbish.【答案】17.C18.B19.C20.A【原文】W:Hello,everybody.Asyouknow,“CleantheBeachDay”istakingplacenextSunday.AndI’msuremostofyouarefamiliarwithwhatneedstobedone,therules,andtheschedule,butletmereviewitoncemore.So,firstofall,clothing:sinceit’sstillquitecoldinMarch,you’lldefinitelyneedtowearapairofgoodwaterproofboots.Makesureyoudon’tcomeinyoursportsshoesasthosewillgetwetveryeasily.Waterprooftrousersandagoodjacketarealsoadvisable.Now,I’msureyourememberthatyoudon’tneedtobringprotectiveglovesandbigplasticbags,astheschoolwillprovideyouwiththoseatthebeachbeforewestartcleaning.Duringtheevent,there’llbewaterandorangejuiceavailableifyou’rethirsty,butifyouthinkyoumightfeelhungrywhilewe’reactuallycollectingtherubbish,thenyou’dbetterbringsomesnackswithyou,astherewon’tbeanyfoodatthattime.Afterwefinish,however,alightlunchwillbeoffered,andwe’llgathertogetherandhaveapleasantpicniconthebeach!第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AChongqinghasexcellenttransportationandisknownasa3Dcity.TheChongqingrailtransitconnectsthestreetsandalleysofChongqing.IfyouwanttounderstandthefireworksatmosphereofChongqing,followusintoseveralrepresentativesubwaystations.HongYanCunStationAstheworld’sseconddeepestsubwaystation,located116metersunderground,equivalenttoa40storyskyscraper,thisdepthbringsmanydesignandconstructionchallenges.Thestationadoptsasinglearchdouble-layerstructuredesign,whichnotonlymeetstherationalityofstructuralmechanics,butalsoadaptstotheuniquemountainousterrainofChongqing.XiaoLongKanStationThisisthefirstsubwaygraffitiartstationinChinawiththethemeof“forestgraffiti”.Thestationiscomposedoftwelvedarkgreengraffiticolumnsinthestationhall,graffitilawnterracespaintedonthestaircasefacade,darkgreentreecrowns,andnavyblueceilings,forminga“forest”.Citizensfeelasiftheyareimmersedinnature.ChongGuangStationThedazzlingdesignoftheentranceandexit1ofthestationisnamed“RingofLight-GateofAllThings”.Thedesignconceptof“WishfulTree”isadoptedinthepassage,combiningneonlightringswithindoorplants,allowingcitizenstopassthroughitasifenteringafantasyforest.Theconstructionoftheentranceandexitofthe“RingofLight”haseffectivelyachieved“zerodistance”transferand“seamless”connectionbetweenrailtransitandcommercialareas.LieShiMuStationThestationisfilledwithabstractgraffiti,withbluestoneroads,pinetreesandplumblossoms,birdsongsandlaughter...hidingcommonimprintsinthememoriesofChongqingpeople.SoftlightfallsontheChongqingstylegraffiti,andthesceneryinthepaintingseemstobeshroudedinathinmist.ThegraffitiareaattheMartyrs’TombStationis5000squaremeters,whichisabout1.5timesthatofXiaolongkanStation,andtheindoorgraffitiareaiscurrentlythelargestinthecountry.21.Whichsubwaystationistheseconddeepestintheworld?​A.HongYanCunStation​ B.XiaoLongKanStation​C.ChongGuangStation​ D.LieShiMuStation22.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?​A.TointroducethehistoryofChongqingrailtransit.​B.TodescribetheuniquedesignofseveralrepresentativesubwaystationsinChongqing.C.TotalkaboutthetransportationdevelopmentinChongqing.D.ToexplainthepopularityofsubwaystationsamongChongqingpeople.23.WhatcanweinferfromthepassageaboutLieShiMuStation?​A.ItisthemostpopularsubwaystationinChongqing.​B.Thegraffitiinitismainlyaboutfuturelife.​C.Itslargegraffitiareamakesitquitespecial.​D.Ithasthesamedesignconceptasotherstations.【答案】21.A22.B23.C【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。本文主要介绍了重庆轨道交通中几个具有代表性的地铁站的独特设计。【21题详析】细节理解题。根据HongYanCunStation部分“Astheworld’sseconddeepestsubwaystation,located116metersunderground,equivalenttoa40storyskyscraper.(红岩村站，作为世界第二深的地铁站，位于地下116米，相当于一座40层的摩天大楼。)”可知，世界上第二深的地铁站是红岩村站。故选A。【22题详析】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Chongqinghasexcellenttransportationandisknownasa3Dcity.TheChongqingrailtransitconnectsthestreetsandalleysofChongqing.IfyouwanttounderstandthefireworksatmosphereofChongqing,followusintoseveralrepresentativesubwaystations.(重庆交通发达，被誉为3D城市。重庆轨道交通连接着重庆的大街小巷。如果你想了解重庆的烟火氛围，就跟着我们走进几个具有代表性的地铁站吧。)”可知，本文主要介绍的是重庆几个具有代表性的地铁站的独特设计。故选B。【23题详析】推理判断题。根据LieShiMuStation部分的“ThegraffitiareaattheMartyrs’TombStationis5000squaremeters,whichisabout1.5timesthatofXiaolongkanStation,andtheindoorgraffitiareaiscurrentlythelargestinthecountry.(烈士墓站的涂鸦面积为5000平方米，约为小龙坎站的1.5倍，室内涂鸦面积目前为全国最大。)”可知，烈士墓站的涂鸦面积很大，这使得它非常特别。故选C。BXingBin,auniversitylecturerinLinyi,ShandongProvince,decidedtovolunteerasafooddeliverydriverforamonthlastDecember.Asauniversitylecturer,hewasusedtoamoresedentary(久坐的)lifestyle,buthewasenthusiastictopushhimselfoutofhiscomfortzoneandexperiencelifefromadifferentperspective.Duringthemonth,Xingworkedtirelessly,deliveringfoodtocustomersandfacingthesamechallengesasotherdrivers.Heworkedmorethan10hoursandtook30,000stepseachday.Helost6kilogramsandearnedatotalof7,000yuan.Onaverage,heearned10yuaneachhour,and20yuanatmost.“Iwasdeliveringfoodfromearlymorningtilllateatnightforaround13hoursaday,”Xingsaid,addinghecouldearnmorebyworkingatnight.Intheprocess,Xingtastedthebitternessandthehappinessofthisjobwithhisheart.Despitethelonghoursandphysicaldemands,Xingfoundtheworkrewardingandgainedanew-foundappreciationforthehardworkanddedicationofdeliverydrivers.Xing’sexperiencealsoclarifiedthechallengesfacedbydeliverydriversinChina’sgigeconomy.Whilesomeworkerschoosetoworkinthegigeconomyforitsflexibility,othersmaypreferthestabilityoffull-timeemployment.Deliverydriversoftenworklonghours,facetrafficandweatherrisks,anddealwithdifficultcustomers.Throughhisvolunteerwork,Xinglearnedtheimportanceofunderstandinginourinteractionswithserviceworkers.Hethinksthatbytakingthetimetounderstandtheirchallengesandshowappreciationfortheirwork,wecancreateamorecompassionateandrespectfulsociety.Overall,Xing’svolunteerworkservesasareminderofthevalueofsteppingoutsideourcomfortzonesandexperiencinglifefromadifferentperspective.Itcanalsohaveapositiveimpactonthecommunityandtheindividualsweserve.Bydoingso,wecangainadeeperunderstandingoftheworldaroundusanddevelopgreatercompassionforothers.24.WhydidXingBinvolunteerasafooddeliverydriven?A.Toexperienceadifferentlifestyle. B.Tochallengeotherwaysofworking.C.Toprepareforhisfollowinglectures. D.Tochangehisownphysicalcondition.25.WhatcanwelearnaboutXing’sworkfromparagraph2andparagraph3?A.Itishardbutmeaningful. B.Itisboringbutprofitable.C.Itisdifficultbutsatisfying. D.Itislow-incomebuteffective.26.WhatshouldwedowheninteractingwithserviceworkersaccordingtoXingBin?A.Appreciatetheirspiritofhelpingothers. B.Putourselvesintheirshoes.C.Haveagoodcommunicationatmosphere. D.Helpthemfinishtheirwork27.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Theimportanceofcommunityinsociallife.B.Thepopularityandflexibilityofdeliveryjobs.C.Anexperienceofvolunteeringforservicework.D.Aninspiringstoryaboutrealizingacareerdream.【答案】24.A25.A26.B27.C【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章‌主要讲述一位大学讲师XingBin决定做一个月外卖骑手的志愿者经历，通过这一经历体验了不同生活方式，增进了对骑手工作的理解和尊重。【24题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Asauniversitylecturer,hewasusedtoamoresedentary(久坐的)lifestyle,buthewasenthusiastictopushhimselfoutofhiscomfortzoneandexperiencelifefromadifferentperspective.(作为一名大学讲师，他原本习惯了较为安逸的生活方式，但他却满怀热情地想要走出自己的舒适圈，从不同的角度去体验生活)”可知，他自愿成为一名外卖配送员是为了体验一种不同的生活方式。故选A。【25题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段“Heworkedmorethan10hoursandtook30,000stepseachday.(他每天工作超过10个小时，走动了30000步)”可知，XingBin每天工作超过10小时，走30,000步，面临与其他司机相同的挑战。根据第三段“Despitethelonghoursandphysicaldemands,Xingfoundtheworkrewardingandgainedanew-foundappreciationforthehardworkanddedicationofdeliverydrivers.(尽管工作时间长且体力要求高，但Xing觉得这份工作很有意义，并且对快递员们的辛勤工作和奉献精神有了新的认识和敬意)”可知，尽管工作时间长且体力要求高，但XingBin认为这份工作很有意义，并对送货快递员的工作有了新的认识和感激。故选A。【26题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段“Hethinksthatbytakingthetimetounderstandtheirchallengesandshowappreciationfortheirwork,wecancreateamorecompassionateandrespectfulsociety.(他认为，只要花时间去了解他们的困难，并对他们所做的工作表示赞赏，我们就能构建一个更加富有同情心和尊重精神的社会)”可知，在与服务人员交流时我们应该设身处地为他们着想。故选B。【27题详析】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Asauniversitylecturer,hewasusedtoamoresedentary(久坐的)lifestyle,buthewasenthusiastictopushhimselfoutofhiscomfortzoneandexperiencelifefromadifferentperspective.(作为一名大学讲师，他原本习惯了较为安逸的生活方式，但他却满怀热情地想要走出自己的舒适圈，从不同的角度去体验生活)”以及全文围绕XingBin作为外卖骑手志愿者的经历展开，重点描述了他的体验、感受以及由此引发的对零工经济工作者的理解。可知，这篇文章主要讲的是一次参与志愿服务工作的经历。故选C。CWhilefamilyfunisoftenconnectedwithnewandexcitingactivities,familyleisure(休闲)spentathomemaybeabetterwaytofindhappiness,accordingtoastudy.“Thatmaybebecausewhenthebrainisfocusedonnewinformation,suchastakingpartinanunfamiliaractivitywithunfamiliarpeopleinanewlocation,less‘brainpower’islefttofocusonthefamilyrelationships,”saidleadauthorKarenMelton.Whileresearchresultssuggestthatallqualitytimetogetherhelpstoleadtosatisfactionwithfamilylife,“allfamilyleisureisnotequal,”shesaid.“Thebestpredictor(预示物)ofhappinessforfamiliesmaybespendingqualitytimetogetherinfamiliaractivitiesinsidethehome.Andthat’sgreatnewsforfamilieswhohavelittletimeorfewresources.”Forthestudy,researchersfollowed1,502peoplein884familiesintheUnitedKingdom.Eachfamilytakingpartintheonlineresearchhadatleastonechildbetweentheagesof11and15.Theyansweredquestionsaboutwhethertheytookpartinfamilyleisureinthepastyearandifso,whatactivities(from16types)theydid,howmuchtimetheyspentdoingthemandhowfrequentlytheydidso.Thestudyshowedthattheexpression“Thefamilythatplaystogetherstaystogether!”isnotalwaystrue.“Familymemberscanalsoexpressstressandangeraswellaspleasureduringleisuretime.”Meltonsaid.“Theactivitiesalonewillnothealthewoundsofhurtingfamilies.”Meltonnotedthatsomestudiessupporttheideathateatingtogetherisoneofthebestpredictorsofhappinessforfamilies,whilewatchingTVisseenaslesshelpfulforpeople’shappiness.Butfamiliesshouldquestionone-size-fits-allideas.“Forsomefamilies,qualitytogethernessishavingdinnertogetherorplayinggames;forothers,itmaybehobbies,videos,TVormusic,”Meltonsaid.“Attheendoftheday,whatmattersisthatwearesocialbeingswhowanttobelongtoagroupandhavecloserelationships.”28.Accordingtothestudy,whichactivitymaybringthemosthappinesstoafamily?A.Watchingamovieathome.B.Travelingtoanothercity.C.Climbingamountainwithstrangers.D.Attendingacommunityeventwithneighbors.29.WhatdoKarenMelton’swordsinParagraph4suggest?A.Familymembersalwaysarguewitheachother.B.Familymemberssometimesneedsometimealone.C.Familyleisuremakesithardtoshareyourtruefeelings.D.Familyleisurecanincludesharingpositiveandnegativefeelings.30.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Happyfamiliesoftentakepartincreativeactivities.B.Itisimportantthatfamilymembershavecommoninterests.C.Differentfamilieshavedifferentwaystospendqualitytime.D.Itishardforsomefamiliestofindtheperfectfamilyleisure.31.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.Familyleisurecandogoodtoyourhealth.B.Funathomemakesyourfamilyhappier.C.Howtoorganizegoodfamilyactivitiesathome?D.Whyshouldwespendmoretimewithlovedones?【答案】28.A29.D30.C31.B【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了研究者通过研究发现在家庭举办休闲活动会使家庭更加幸福。【28题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段“Thebestpredictor(预示物)ofhappinessforfamiliesmaybespendingqualitytimetogetherinfamiliaractivitiesinsidethehome.”（家庭幸福的最佳预示物或许是在家里熟悉的活动中度过美好的时光。）可知，符合在家里和熟悉的活动这两个条件的活动就是在家看电影。故选A项。【29题详析】推理判断题。根据第四段““Familymemberscanalsoexpressstressandangeraswellaspleasureduringleisuretime.”Meltonsaid.”（Melton说：“家庭成员在休闲时光表达压力和愤怒同时也有快乐。”）可知，压力和愤怒代表消极的情感，快乐代表积极的情感，推断出KarenMelton想表达的含义是家庭休闲活动包括分享积极和消极的情感。故选D项。【30题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段““Forsomefamilies,qualitytogethernessishavingdinnertogetherorplayinggames;forothers,itmaybehobbies,videos,TVormusic,”Meltonsaid.”（Melton说：“对于一些家庭，有质量的聚集就是一起吃饭或者玩游戏；对于另一些人来说，它或许是爱好、录像、电视或音乐。”）可知，不同的家庭度过有质量的时光的方式是不同的。故填C项。【31题详析】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Whilefamilyfunisoftenconnectedwithnewandexcitingactivities,familyleisure(休闲)spentathomemaybeabetterwaytofindhappiness,accordingtoastudy.”（根据研究，家庭乐趣经常与新的和令人激动的活动联系在一起，在家度过的家庭休闲活动或许是寻找幸福的更好的方式。）和下文可知，文章主要讲家庭乐趣会使家庭更幸福。故选B项。DToday,friendshipscandevelopbetweenpeoplefromdifferentcountriesorevendifferenttimezones.Socialmediaandonlineplatforms(平台)helppeoplestayconnected,nomatterwheretheyare.However,thisconveniencealsohasdownsides.Traditionalfriendshipsusuallygrowfromspendingtimetogetherinperson,havingdeeptalks,orsharingimportantexperiences.Butnowadaysonlinefriendshipsoftendependonshortmessages,funnypictures(likememes),orquickcomments,whichdon’tcreatethesamestrongbond.Whenwechatonline,wemissimportantemotionalsignalssuchastoneofvoice,facialexpressions,andbodylanguage.PsychologistAlbertMehrabianfoundthatthesenonverbalsignalsmakeupabout70%ofaconversation’semotionalmeaning.Whileemojis(表情符号)andGIFshelpfillthegaps,they’renotenough.Dr.SusanPinker,aresearcher,saysthatdigitalfriendshipscanfeelshallowbecausepeopletendtofocusoninformationsharingratherthantheexpressionoftruefeelings.Meetingfriendsinpersonactuallymakesourbrainsreleasedopamine(多巴胺),achemicalthatmakesusfeelhappy.Studiesshowthatpeoplewhoseetheirfriends’socialmediapostsget50%lessdopaminethanthosewhomeetface-to-face.That’swhyonlineinteractionscanleaveusfeelingmoretiredthansatisfied.Butwedon’thavetogiveuponlinefriendshipsentirely—wecanmakethemmoremeaningful.Oneideaisusingvirtual(虚拟的)charactersthatimitatereal-lifegesturesandexpressions.Anothertrendis“Screen-freeSaturdays”,wherepeopletakeabreakfromdigitaldevicestofocusonreal-worldconnections.Somefriendships,likethoseamongonlinegames,evencombinebothonlineandofflineinteractions—theyplaygamestogethervirtuallyandalsomeetinpersonwhenpossible.32.Howareonlinefriendshipsdifferentfromtraditionalones?A.Onlinefriendshipsinvolvedeeperemotionalconnections.B.Traditionalfriendshipscanbetterconnectpeopleglobally.C.Onlinefriendshipsarebasedonrelativelysurface-levelcommunications.D.Traditionalfriendshipsdon’tinvolveasmuchfunasonlinefriendships.33.Whatdoesthephrase“thegaps”underlinedinparagraph2referto?A.Lackofknowledgeaboutdigitalplatforms. B.MissingemotionalsignalsofemojisandGIFs.C.Lackofresponsetimeduringcommunication. D.Missingemotionaldepthindigitalconversations.34.Whydopeoplefeelmoretiredthansatisfiedafteronlineinteractions.A.Becausepeopledon’tsharetruefeelingsinonlineinteractions.B.Becauseonlineinteractionsrequiremoreenergyandbrainwork.C.Becauseonlineinteractionsproducelessjoy-bringingdopamine.D.Becausepeoplenevertakebreaksfromdigitaldeviceswheninteractingonline.35.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A.Theeffectofface-to-facemeetingonfriendships.B.Waystoimprovethequalityofonlinefriendships.C.Thedeclineoftraditionalfriendshipsinthedigitalage.D.Waystostrengthentraditionalfriendshipsinthedigitalage.【答案】32.C33.D34.C35.B【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章探讨了网络友谊与传统友谊的差异，指出网络交流因缺乏非语言信号和深度互动而显得肤浅，并解释了其让人更容易感到疲劳的科学原因（多巴胺分泌较少），最后提出了几种改善网络友谊质量的方法。【32题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Butnowadaysonlinefriendshipsoftendependonshortmessages,funnypictures(likememes),orquickcomments,whichdon’tcreatethesamestrongbond.(但如今，网络友谊往往依赖于简短的信息、有趣的图片（比如表情包）或者简短的评论，这些并不能建立起同样牢固的联系)”可知，网络友谊基于“相对肤浅的交流”。故选C。【33题详析】词句猜测题。根据第二段“PsychologistAlbertMehrabianfoundthatthesenonverbalsignalsmakeupabout70%ofaconversation’semotionalmeaning.(心理学家阿尔伯特·梅拉比安发现，这些非语言信号在对话的情感意义中所占比例约为70%)”可知，“thegaps”指代前文提到的网络交流中缺失的“情感信号”所导致的“情感深度的缺乏”。故选D。【34题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Studiesshowthatpeoplewhoseetheirfriends’socialmediapostsget50%lessdopaminethanthosewhomeetface-to-face.(研究表明，看到朋友社交媒体帖子的人比面对面见到朋友的人获得的多巴胺少50%)”可知，原因是“网络互动产生的快乐多巴胺更少”。故选C。【35题详析】主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Butwedon’thavetogiveuponlinefriendshipsentirely—wecanmakethemmoremeaningful.Oneideaisusingvirtual(虚拟的)charactersthatimitatereal-lifegesturesandexpressions.Anothertrendis“Screen-freeSaturdays”,wherepeopletakeabreakfromdigitaldevicestofocusonreal-worldconnections.Somefriendships,likethoseamongonlinegames,evencombinebothonlineandofflineinteractions—theyplaygamestogethervirtuallyandalsomeetinpersonwhenpossible.(但我们不必完全放弃线上友谊——我们可以让它们更有意义。一种想法是使用虚拟角色来模仿现实生活中的手势和表情。另一个趋势是“无屏幕星期六”，人们在这一天远离数字设备，专注于现实世界的联系。有些友谊，比如在线游戏玩家之间的友谊，甚至将线上和线下互动结合起来——他们在线上一起玩游戏，也尽可能地线下见面)”可知，最后一段主要介绍了“提高网络友谊质量的方法”。故选B。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ifyouhaveabigtestcominguporjustwanttodowellinclass,studyingisoneofthebestthingsyoucandotoimproveyourgrade.Eventhoughreviewingthingsyoualreadylearnedmightseemboring,you’llfeelalotmorecomfortablewiththematerial.____36____Studyin1-hourblocks.Keepyourstudytimeshortersoyoudon’tgettired.____37____Onlyfocusononesubjectatatimeduringeachblock.Inthisway,youdon’tgetinformationmixedupbetweenclasses.Planregularbreaks.____38____Sincestudyingtakesupalotofenergyandbrainpower,schedulein5-10minuteseveryhourwhereyoujustrelax.Avoidworkingthroughthebreaks.Schedule(安排)timetostudyeveryday.Trytosetasidearegulartimetogoovernotesforclass.____39____So,you’reabletofocusalittlebetter.Ifyoucan,trytoplanthesametimeeverydaysoyoucangetintoaregularroutine(惯例).____40____Findaplacewhereyouwon’thavetroubleconcentratingonthematerial.Avoidstudyinginaroomwithotherloudpeopleordistractions(使分心的事)sinceit’llbehardtofocusandrememberthematerial.Instead,gointoyourroomandshutthedoor,orfindaquietspotattheschoollibrarywhereyoucansit.A.Worksomewherequiet.B.Reviewyournotesinyourownwords.C.Findatimewhenyoufeelthemostenergetictostudy.D.We’llstartbylookingatsometipsonformingthebeststudyhabits!E.Stepawayforafewminuteseveryhoursoyoudon’tfeeloverworked.F.Ifyoulivewithothers,askthemtobequietwhenyouplanyourstudytime.G.Setasideanhourforeachofyoursubjectssoyouhavetimetoreviewthem.【答案】36.D37.G38.E39.C40.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了有效的学习方法和习惯。【36题详析】上文“Ifyouhaveabigtestcominguporjustwanttodowellinclass,studyingisoneofthebestthingsyoucandotoimproveyourgrade.Eventhoughreviewingthingsyoualreadylearnedmightseemboring,you’llfeelalotmorecomfortablewiththematerial.(如果你即将面临一场大考，或者只是想在课堂上取得好成绩，学习是提高成绩的最好方法之一。尽管复习你已经学过的东西可能看起来很无聊，但你会对这些内容更得心应手。)”说明了复习的重要性以及它带来的好处。空格处需要承上启下，引入具体的学习建议。选项D“We’llstartbylookingatsometipsonformingthebeststudyhabits!(我们将从形成最佳学习习惯的小贴士开始讲起！）”符合此处逻辑，因为它自然地引出了下面的具体学习建议。故选D。【37题详析】上文“Keepyourstudytimeshortersoyoudon’tgettired.(缩短你的学习时间，这样你就不会累了。）”建议学习时间要短。选项G“Setasideanhourforeachofyoursubjectssoyouhavetimetoreviewthem.(为每一门科目留出一个小时的时间以便你有时间复习它们。)”中的“anhour”和上文的“Keepyourstudytimeshorter”含义完全对应，并且选项G更明确地分析了缩短学习时间的原因。故选G。【38题详析】本空前的标题“Planregularbreaks.”指出需要规划休息时间。选项E“Stepawayforafewminuteseveryhoursoyoudon’tfeeloverworked.(每个小时抽几分钟走开，这样你就不会感到过度劳累。）”进一步阐述怎样规划时间，并且下文“Sincestudyingtakesupalotofenergyandbrainpower,schedulein5-10minuteseveryhourwhereyoujustrelax.Avoidworkingthroughthebreaks.(由于学习需要大量的精力和脑力，所以每小时安排5-10分钟，让你放松一下。)”进一步说明了解释了为什么需要休息以及如何安排。E项既能承上，又可以启下，故选E。【39题详析】上文“Trytosetasidearegulartimetogoovernotesforclass.(试着留出一个固定的时间复习课堂笔记。)”指出，要留出固定时间复习笔记。选项C“Findatimewhenyoufeelthemostenergetictostudy.(找一个你觉得最有精力去学习的时间。)”的内容进一步解释了找什么样的时间，本选项中的“Findatime”和上文中的“setasidearegulartime”含义一致，逻辑也符合。故选C。【40题详析】下文“Find