倒装句专项练习题及详细答案解析

倒装句专项练习题及详细答案解析本套试题针对高中英语倒装句核心考点设计，涵盖部分倒装、完全倒装两大题型，包含单选、句型转换、句子改错三类常考题型，贴合日常考试出题规律，适配课内巩固、专题训练使用。考点梳理（精简版）1.完全倒装：表地点、方位、时间的副词/介词短语置于句首，谓语为不及物动词，主语为名词，主谓完全调换语序。2.部分倒装：否定词、only+状语、so/such、neither/nor、虚拟条件句省略if等情况置于句首，助动词/情态动词/be动词提前，主语后置，实义动词不变位。3.特殊规则：主语为代词时，不完全倒装；so表“的确如此”、only修饰主语时，不倒装。一、单项选择题（20题，每题2分，共40分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。1.Never______suchabeautifulscenerybeforeIcametothismountainvillage.A.IhaveseenB.haveIseenC.IsawD.sawI2.Onlywhenyoufinishyourhomework______allowedtowatchTV.A.youareB.areyouC.youwillbeD.willyoube3.Onthetopofthehill______anoldtemplebuilthundredsofyearsago.A.standsB.standC.isstandingD.standing4.Idon’tlikeplayingbasketball,______doesmyyoungerbrother.A.soB.neitherC.eitherD.nor5.Sotired______thathefellasleepimmediatelyafterdinner.A.hewasB.washeC.heisD.ishe6.Hardly______arrivedatthestationwhenthetrainleft.A.hadweB.wehadC.didweD.wedid7.Little______aboutthedangeraheadatthattime.A.weknewB.knewweC.didweknowD.weknow8.______,Iwouldhaveattendedyourbirthdayparty.A.IfIknewB.HadIknownC.DidIknowD.IfIknow9.Infrontoftheclassroombuilding______manytalltrees.A.isB.areC.hasD.have10.Onlybypracticingeveryday______makeprogressinEnglish.A.youcanB.canyouC.youcouldD.couldyou11.Shehasfinishedheressay,and______haveI.A.soB.neitherC.norD.either12.Never______anyonecheatintheexaminourschool.A.IhaveseenB.haveIseenC.didIsawD.Isaw13.Suchawarm-heartedperson______thateveryonelikeshim.A.heisB.isheC.hewasD.washe14.Seldom______lateforschoolinthepastfewyears.A.heisB.isheC.hashebeenD.hehasbeen15.Underthebigtree______agroupofchildrenplayinggames.A.areB.isC.wasD.were16.Onlyhisparents______him,soheneverfeelslonely.A.understandB.dounderstandC.understandsD.doesunderstand17.Nosooner______homethanitbegantorainheavily.A.wehadgotB.hadwegotC.didwegetD.wegot18.______anyhesitation,Iwouldacceptthisgoodchance.A.WithoutB.HadnotC.WereInotD.Ifnot19.Soquickly______thatnoonecouldcatchupwithhim.A.heranB.ranheC.didherunD.heruns20.Now______yourturntoanswerthequestion.A.iscomingB.comesC.cameD.come二、句型转换（按要求改写句子，每空一词，共30分）1.Ihaveneverreadsuchaninterestingbook.（改为倒装句）__________________suchaninterestingbook.2.Youcanrealizeyourdreamonlybyworkinghard.（改为倒装句）Onlybyworkinghard__________________yourdream.3.Henotonlystudieshardbutalsoiskindtoothers.（改为倒装句）Notonly__________________hardbutalsoiskindtoothers.4.Thebirdflewaway.（用Away开头改为倒装句）Away__________________.5.IfIhadtime,Iwouldgoshoppingwithyou.（省略if，改为倒装句）____________time,Iwouldgoshoppingwithyou.6.SheknowslittleaboutChinesehistory.（改为倒装句）Little____________aboutChinesehistory.7.IwassoexcitedthatIcouldn’tsayaword.（改为倒装句）Soexcited____________thatIcouldn’tsayaword.8.Hehasneverbeenabroad,andIhaveneverbeenabroadeither.（改为倒装句）Hehasneverbeenabroad,__________________.三、句子改错（每句一处错误，找出并改正，共30分）1.Onlyinthiswaywecansolvetheproblemsuccessfully.2.Neverdidhehassuchagoodchancetostudyabroad.3.Onthewallhangstwobeautifulpaintings.4.Soloudlyhespokethateveryoneintheroomheardhim.5.Hardlyhadhefinishhishomeworkwhenhismothercameback.6.NeitherInorheknowsthetruthofthematter.7.Standthereatallyoungmanwithabookinhishand.8.Onlywhenheisfreehewillhelpuswithourwork.9.Nosoonerdidwearrivethanthemeetingstarted.10.Littledohecareaboutwhatothersthinkofhim.四、详细答案与解析（一）单项选择题答案+解析1.B解析：never为否定副词置于句首，句子用部分倒装。before提示句子为现在完成时，故选haveIseen。2.D解析：only+时间状语从句置于句首，主句部分倒装。从句为一般现在时表将来，主句用一般将来时，故选willyoube。3.A解析：地点状语onthetopofthehill置于句首，句子完全倒装。主语anoldtemple为单数，谓语动词用stands。4.D解析：前句为否定句，表“后者也不……”，用neither/nor+助动词+主语。句中已有does，故用nor。5.B解析：so+形容词置于句首，句子部分倒装。后句fell为一般过去时，主句用washe。6.A解析：hardly...when...（一……就……）固定句型，hardly置于句首用部分倒装，主句用过去完成时，故选hadwe。7.C解析：little为否定副词置于句首，句子部分倒装。atthattime提示一般过去时，助动词用did，后接动词原形know。8.B解析：虚拟条件句省略if，将had/were/should提前。由wouldhaveattended可知是对过去的虚拟，用HadIknown。9.B解析：地点介词短语置于句首，完全倒装。主语manytalltrees为复数，be动词用are。10.B解析：only+方式状语置于句首，主句部分倒装。本句为常态道理，用一般现在时canyou。11.A解析：前句为肯定句，表“后者也是”，用so+助动词+主语。12.B解析：never置于句首部分倒装，现在完成时适配语境，C选项语法错误，故选B。13.B解析：such置于句首修饰名词短语，句子部分倒装。主句为一般现在时，故选ishe。14.C解析：seldom为否定副词置于句首部分倒装，inthepastfewyears为现在完成时标志，故选hashebeen。15.A解析：地点状语置于句首完全倒装，主语agroupofchildren为复数，句子为现在时态，用are。16.A解析：only修饰主语hisparents时，句子不用倒装，主语为复数，谓语用原形understand。17.B解析：nosooner...than...固定句型，nosooner置于句首部分倒装，主句用过去完成时，故选hadwegot。18.A解析：withoutanyhesitation为固定搭配，意为“毫不犹豫”，B、C、D选项语法结构错误。19.C解析：so+副词置于句首部分倒装，could提示一般过去时，助动词did提前，后接动词原形run。20.B解析：now置于句首表场景，句子完全倒装，主语yourturn为单数，一般现在时用comes。（二）句型转换答案1.NeverhaveIread2.canyourealize3.doeshestudy4.flewthebird5.HadI6.doessheknow7.wasI8.nor/neitherhaveI（三）句子改错答案+解析1.wecan→canwe解析：only+状语置于句首，主句需部分倒装。2.has→have解析：助动词did后需接动词原形。3.hangs→hang解析：倒装句主语twopaintings为复数，谓语动词用原形。4.hespoke→didhespeak解析：so+副词置于句首，需用部分倒装，补充助动词did。5.finis