2026秋七年级英语（沪教版）上学期期中语法填空提优专练（Unit1-4）（含答案解析）

七年级英语（沪教版）上学期期中语法填空提优专练Unit1Friendship、Unit2Schoollife、Unit3Theseasons、Unit4TheEarth一、单句语法填空根据句意，用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空，每空限填一个单词或一个短语（不超过三个单词）；不给提示词的题，填一个适当的词。Mybestfriend______(be)akindandhonestgirl.Wehavetwo______(hobby)incommon:readingandswimming.Sheis______honestgirl,andeveryonetrustsher.______isyourbestfriend?—LiHuais.______bagisthis?—Itismine.______doesyourfriendlive?—Nearthepark.______doyoumeetyourfriends?—Everyweekend.______doyoulikespring?—Becausetheweatheriswarm.______doyougotoschool?—Bybike.I______(usual)gototheparkwithmyfriendsinautumn.Mysister______(love)winterbecauseshecanmakeasnowman.Tom______(watch)theweatherreporteveryevening.Amy______(study)theseasonsinherscienceclass.TheEarth______(have)fourseasonsinmostplaces.We______(nothave)anyclassesonSaturday.Myfather______(notlike)coldweather.______(do)youoftentalkwithyourfriendsonline?______(do)yourfriendlivenearyourhome?We______playfootballafterschooleveryday.Springisa______(beauty)seasonwithgreengrassandflowers.Theweatherinautumnisvery______(comfort).Thewindisblowing______(gentle)throughthetrees.Shesingsvery______(good),andeveryonelikeshersongs.The______(warm)ofthesunmakesplantsgrowfast.TheEarthisa______(wonder)planetwithblueoceans.Pleasehelp______(we)protecttheEarth.______(I)favouriteseasoniswinter,becauseIlikesnow.Thisis______(Amy)newbike.Sheridesittoschool.Theleavesturnyellow______autumn,andfallfromthetrees.Ilikespring,______mybrotherlikeswinter.二、语篇语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。第一篇NewFriends,NewSchoolHello!MynameisChenMing,andIamtwelveyearsold.I1.______(be)anewstudentatSunshineMiddleSchool.ThistermIhaveanewfriendinClassThree.Hisname2.______(be)LiHua,andheis3.______honestboy.We4.______(be)inthesameclass.LiHua5.______(like)sportsverymuch,especiallybasketballandfootball.He6.______(play)basketballeveryafternoon."7.______isyourfavouritesport?"heasksme."Swimming,"Ianswer.Wealsohavetwo8.______(hobby)incommon:readinganddrawing,andweoftensharebooks.Weoftentalkaboutourbooksanddrawpicturestogetherafterschool."9.______doyoucometoschoolsoearly?"LiHuaasks."BecauseIwanttoreadbeforeclass,"Isay.Wehelpeachotherwithourhomework.Iamhappytohaveagoodfriend.Atruefriend10.______(make)schoollifebetter.第二篇MySchoolDayMyschooldaystartsateighto'clock,andIgettoschoolatsevenforty.I1.______(have)fourlessonsinthemorning.Myfavouritesubject2.______(be)English,andIreadEnglishstorieseveryday.OurEnglishteacher3.______(teach)usverywell,andshe4.______(notbe)strictwithus.Atnoon,wehavelunchinthedininghallwithourteachers.Thefood5.______(taste)good,andI6.______(like)itverymuch.Intheafternoon,wehavetwolessons,andthelastoneisPE.Weallloveit.Afterclass,we7.______(notgo)homeatonce,becausewewanttoplayoutside.Weplayontheplaygroundforfifteenminutes."8.______doyoufinishyourhomework?"mymotherasks."Atabouteighto'clock,"Isay.9.______Monday,wehaveamusiclesson.I10.______(think)itisthebesttimeoftheweek,becauseIlovemusic.第三篇FourSeasonsinMyCityMycityisinthenorthofChina,andithasfourseasons,andeachseasonis1.______(beauty)initsownway.Springiswarmand2.______(pleasure).Thewindblows3.______(gentle),andflowersopeneverywhere.MyfriendsandIoftenflykitesinthepark,andwetakemanyphotosthere.Summerishot.Thesunshines4.______(bright),andweliketoswiminthepool.Sometimesitrains5.______(heavy)intheafternoon.Autumniscoolanddry.Theleavesturnyellowandfallfromthetrees.Farmersare6.______(busy)inthefields,andtheyarehappywithagoodharvest.Winteriscoldandwindy.Snowcoverstheground,andchildrenplay7.______(happy)outside."8.______doyoulikebest?"myfriendasks."Autumn,"Isay,"becausetheweatheris9.______(comfort)andcool."Everyseasonisa10.______(wonder)giftfromnature.第四篇ProtectOurEarthTheEarthisourhome,anditisabout4.5billionyearsold.Itisa1.______(wonder)planetwithblueoceans,greenforestsandhighmountains.ManyanimalsandplantsliveontheEarth,andtheyneedcleanwaterandair.Themiludeer(麋鹿)isoneof2.______(they).In2026,thenumberofmiludeerinChinareaches8,800.Themiludeer3.______(have)longlegs,alongtailandabighead.It4.______(live)inwetlandsandeatsgrass.It5.______(notlike)noisyplaces,soweshouldkeepquietnearthewetlands.6.______canweprotecttheEarth?First,we7.______(can)savewaterandpaper.Second,weshouldplantmoretrees."8.______doyoudofortheEarth?"ourteacherasks."I9.______(use)bothsidesofthepaperandturnoffthelights,"Ianswer.TheEarthis10.______(we)onlyhome.Let'sstarttoday!第五篇AFamilyofActorsFamilyandfriendshipareimportantinChina,andeveryoneknowsit.InasmalltowninJiangxi,thereisa1.______(friend)familyofactors.Thegrandfatherisovereightyyearsold,buthestillsingseveryday.He2.______(sing)tea-pickingopera(采茶戏)everyday,andhisvoiceisstill3.______(beauty).Hissonandgranddaughter4.______(be)alsoactors."5.______doyoulovetheopera?"avisitorasksthelittlegirl."Becauseitisourfamilytreasure,"shesays.Thefamilyisvery6.______(kindness)tothevillagers.TheygivefreeshowseverySpringFestival,andtheysing7.______(happy)ontheoldstage."8.______isyourfavouriterole?"thevisitorasks."Thefarmer'swife,"thegirlsayswithasmile.Thefamily9.______(notask)foranymoney."Wejustwanttopassiton,"thegrandfathersays.Theirstoryisa10.______(wonder)exampleoffamilyloveandhardwork.

答案与解析一、单句语法填空isbe动词与主语一致：主语Mybestfriend是单数，be动词用is。hobbies名词复数（变y为i）：two后接复数，hobby变y为i加-es。an不定冠词（无提示）：honest以元音音素开头，用an。Who特殊疑问句（Who，无提示）：询问人用Who，句首大写。Whose特殊疑问句（Whose，无提示）：询问所属关系用Whose，句首大写。Where特殊疑问句（Where，无提示）：由答语可知问地点，用Where。When特殊疑问句（When，无提示）：由答语Everyweekend可知问时间，用When。Why特殊疑问句（Why，无提示）：由答语Because可知问原因，用Why。How特殊疑问句（How，无提示）：由答语Bybike可知问方式，用How。usually频度副词（形容词变副词）：表示频率「通常」用usually，修饰动词go，放在实义动词之前。loves一般现在时第三人称单数：主语Mysister是单数，love加-s。watches一般现在时第三人称单数（加-es）：watch以ch结尾，加-es。studies一般现在时第三人称单数（变y为i）：study变y为i加-es。has一般现在时第三人称单数（不规则）：have的第三人称单数形式是has。don'thave一般现在时的否定式：主语we，否定用don't，其后动词用原形。doesn'tlike一般现在时的否定式：主语Myfather，否定用doesn't，其后动词还原为like。Do一般现在时的一般疑问句：主语you，助动词用Do，句首大写。Does一般现在时的一般疑问句：主语yourfriend是单数，助动词用Does，句首大写。always频度副词（无提示）：表示「总是」用always，放在实义动词play之前。beautiful形容词作定语：修饰名词season用形容词，beauty变为beautiful。comfortable形容词作表语：系动词is后接形容词，comfort变为comfortable。gently形容词变副词：修饰动词blowing用副词，gentle变为gently。well形容词变副词（不规则）：修饰动词sings用副词，good的副词形式是well。warmth形容词变名词：the...of结构中用名词，warm变为warmth。wonderful名词变形容词：修饰名词planet用形容词，wonder变为wonderful。us人称代词宾格：helpsbdosth中sb用宾格，we变为us。My形容词性物主代词：修饰favouriteseason，用My，句首大写。Amy's名词所有格：表示「艾米的新自行车」，Amy后加-'s。in时间介词（无提示）：季节前用in，即inautumn。but转折连词（无提示）：前后喜好不同，构成转折，用but。二、语篇语法填空第1篇NewFriends,NewSchoolambe动词与主语一致：主语I用am。isbe动词与主语一致：主语Hisname是单数，用is。an不定冠词（无提示）：honest以元音音素开头，用an。arebe动词与主语一致：主语We是复数，用are。likes一般现在时第三人称单数：主语LiHua是单数，like加-s。plays一般现在时第三人称单数：主语He，play加-s。What特殊疑问句（What，无提示）：询问「什么运动」用What，句首大写。hobbies名词复数（变y为i）：two后接复数，hobby变y为i加-es。Why特殊疑问句（Why，无提示）：由答语Because可知问原因，用Why。makes一般现在时第三人称单数：主语Atruefriend是单数，make加-s。第2篇MySchoolDayhave一般现在时（主语为I）：主语I用动词原形have。isbe动词与主语一致：主语Myfavouritesubject是单数，用is。teaches一般现在时第三人称单数（加-es）：teach以ch结尾，加-es。isn'tbe动词的否定式：主语she是单数，否定用isn't。tastes感官系动词+形容词：taste是系动词，主语Thefood不可数，加-s。like一般现在时（主语为I）：主语I用动词原形like。don'tgo一般现在时的否定式：主语we，否定用don't，其后动词用原形。When特殊疑问句（When，无提示）：由答语Atabouteighto'clock可知问时间，用When。On时间介词（无提示）：具体到星期几用on，句首大写。think一般现在时（主语为I）：主语I用动词原形think。第3篇FourSeasonsinMyCitybeautiful形容词作表语：系动词is后接形容词，beauty变为beautiful。pleasant名词变形容词：与warm并列作表语，pleasure变为pleasant。gently形容词变副词：修饰动词blows用副词，gentle变为gently。brightly形容词变副词：修饰动词shines用副词，bright变为brightly。heavily形容词变副词：修饰动词rains用副词，heavy变y为i加-ly。busy形容词作表语：系动词are后接形容词，busy形式不变。happily形容词变副词：修饰动词play用副词，happy变y为i加-ly。Which特殊疑问句（Which，无提示）：在四季中选一个，用Which，句首大写。comfortable形容词作表语：系动词is后接形容词，comfort变为comfortable。wonderful名词变形容词：修饰名词gift用形容词，wonder变为wonderful。第4篇ProtectOurEarthwonderful名词变形容词：修饰名词planet用形容词，wonder变为wonderful。them人称代词宾格：oneof后接宾格代词，they变为them。has一般现在时第三人称单数（不规则）：主语Themiludeer是单数，have变为has。lives一般现在时第三人称单数：主语It，live加-s。doesn'tlike一般现在时的否定式：主语It，否定用doesn't，其后动词还原为like。How特殊疑问句（How，无提示）：询问「怎样保护」，用How，句首大写。can情态动词（无提示）：表示能力或许可，用can，后接动词原形。What特殊疑问句（What，无提示）：询问「做什么」，用What，句首大写。use一般现在时（主语为I）：主语I用动词原形use。our形容词性物主代词：修饰onlyhome，指「我们的」，用our。第5篇AFamilyofActorsfriendly名词变形容词：修饰名词family用形容词，friend变为friendly。sings一般现在时第三人称单数：主语He，sing加-s。beautiful形容词作表语：系动词is后接形容词，beauty变为beautiful。arebe动词与主语一致：主语Hissonandgranddaughter是复数，用are。Why特殊疑问句（Why，无提示）：由答语Because可知问原因，用Why。kind名词变形容词：系动词is后接形容词，kindness变为kind。happily形容词变副词：修饰动词sing用副词，happy变y为i加-ly。What特殊疑问句（What，无提示）：询问「哪个角色」，用What，句首大写。doesn'task一般现在时的否定式：主语Thefamily视为单数，否定用doesn't，其后动词还原为ask。wonderful名词变形容词：修饰名词example用形容词，wonder变为wonderful。

命题分析一、单句语法填空【知识点】沪教版（2024）七上Unit1—4的be动词、名词复数（含y变i）、不定冠词、特殊疑问句（Who/Whose/Where/When/Why/How）、一般现在时（主语为I的原形、第三人称单数四种变化、don't/doesn't否定、Do/Does疑问）、频度副词（usually/always）、形容词（作定语、作表语）、形容词变副词（含well不规则）、形容词变名词、名词变形容词、人称代词宾格、形容词性物主代词、名词所有格、时间介词、转折连词【命题思路】按沪教版七上四个单元的语法主线编排：Unit1Friendship对应特殊疑问句（第4—9题），Unit2Schoollife对应一般现在时（第10—19题），Unit3Theseasons对应形容词与副词（第20—25题），Unit4TheEarth对应词性转换与介词、连词（第26—30题）。单句由易到难，前10题正确率约80%，中间10题约70%，后10题约60%。【难度定位】提优：识记层80%，巩固层70%，运用层60%【考查重点】三单四种变化（loves/watches/studies/has）、五个特殊疑问词的辨析、形容词与副词的互转、词性转换（warmth/wonderful）【区分度说明】第5题Who作介词with的宾语、第13题studies变y为i、第24题warmth由形容词转名词，是三处提优题眼。二、语篇语法填空第1篇NewFriends,NewSchool【知识点】Unit1的be动词、不定冠词、名词复数、特殊疑问句、一般现在时三单【命题思路】对应Unit1Friendship主题，B篇以新生陈明介绍新朋友李华为线索，把be动词三种形式、特殊疑问句与三单放在交友语境里。全文145词。【难度定位】容易（识记层），预计正确率75%—85%【考查重点】be动词随主语变化、What与Why的分工、hobby的复数【区分度说明】第7空What与第9空Why同篇对照；第8空hobbies变y为i是七上首考。第2篇MySchoolDay【知识点】Unit2的一般现在时（三单、主语为I的原形、don't否定）、be动词否定、感官系动词、特殊疑问句、时间介词【命题思路】对应Unit2Schoollife主题，B篇按一天的时间线展开，把三单与I的原形交替使用，学生必须靠主语判断动词形式。全文145词。【难度定位】中等（巩固层），预计正确率65%—75%【考查重点】三单加-es、don't