河北部分学校2026届高三下学期一模英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1河北部分学校2026届高三下学期一模英语试题第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATheCoolestStateParksGetreadytodiscoversomeofthecooleststateparksyou’veneverheardof—youwon’twanttomissthis!MakoshikaStatePark,MontanaMakoshikaStateParkisthestate’slargestpark,famousforstrikingrockformations.Theparkcoversover11,000acresofbeautifulweatheredcliffs,deepcanyonsanduniquesandstonefeatures.You’llalsofindimpressivedinosaurfossils.SteptoeButteStatePark,WashingtonSteptoeButteisatallquartzite(石英岩)mountain.Fromthetop,youcanseeallaroundthebeautiful,rollinghillsofthePalousearea.Theviewsareamazingatsunriseandsunset.Thereisaroadyoucandrivetothetop.Rightnow,theparkisclosedbecausetheroadisdamagedandneedsrepairs.It’saspecialplaceforbothitsuniquegeologyanditsimportancetonativeAmericanhistory.GoblinValleyStatePark,UtahGoblinValleyStateParkinUtahfeaturesthousandsofstrange,mushroom-shapedsandstoneformations,sculptedbywindandwaterovermillionsofyearsintoamaze-like,otherworldlylandscape.Visitorscanwanderfreelyamongthese“goblins”andexplorethenearbynarrowcanyon,Goblin’sLair.AsanofficialInternationalDarkSkyPark,italsooffersexceptionallyclear,breathtakingviewsofthestarsatnight.NaturalBridgeStatePark,VirginiaNaturalBridgeStateParkishometoanamazing,215-foottalllimestonearch(石灰岩拱门)that’sbeenanaturalwonderforcenturies.CarvedoutbyCedarCreek,thishugestonebridgewasactuallyonceownedbyThomasJefferson.Theparkoffersscenichikingpaths,liketheCedarCreekTrail,whichtakesyourightunderthebridgeandpastcaves,awaterfallandareplica(复制品)ofanativeAmericanvillage.1.WhichisafeatureofMakoshikaStatePark?A.Theremainsofanancientcreature. B.Aquartzitemountainwithbeautifulcliffs.C.Alimestonearchacrossadeepcanyon. D.Mushroom-shapedrockformations.2.WhatcanbeinferredaboutGoblinValleyStatePark?A.Ithashistoricalbuildings. B.Itisadrawfordrivers.C.ItisthelargestparkinUtah. D.Itoffersamazingnightviews.3.Whatdothefourparkshaveincommon?A.Theyallhaveopeninghourscurrently. B.Theyallhaveuniquerock-relatedlandscapes.C.TheyallhavekeynativeAmericanhistory. D.Theyallhavehikingpathsforlocalpeople.【答案】1.A2.D3.B【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍蒙大拿、华盛顿等四州小众州立公园，各有独特岩石地貌，部分含化石、星空美景与历史价值。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据MakoshikaStatePark,Montana部分“You’llalsofindimpressivedinosaurfossils.(你还会发现一些令人惊叹的恐龙化石)”可知，马科希卡州立公园有一只古老生物的遗骸。故选A。【2题详析】推理判断题。根据GoblinValleyStatePark,Utah部分“AsanofficialInternationalDarkSkyPark,italsooffersexceptionallyclear,breathtakingviewsofthestarsatnight.(作为一座官方认定的国际暗夜公园，这里在夜间还能提供极其清晰、令人惊叹的星空美景)”可知，哥布林谷州立公园拥有令人惊叹的夜景。故选D。【3题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“MakoshikaStateParkisthestate’slargestpark,famousforstrikingrockformations.(马科希卡州立公园是该州最大的公园，以其壮观的岩石地貌而闻名)”；第三段“SteptoeButteisatallquartzite(石英岩)mountain.(斯特普托山是一座高耸的石英岩山峰)”；第四段“GoblinValleyStateParkinUtahfeaturesthousandsofstrange,mushroom-shapedsandstoneformations,sculptedbywindandwaterovermillionsofyearsintoamaze-like,otherworldlylandscape.(犹他州的哥布林谷州立公园内有着数以千计奇异的、蘑菇状的砂岩地貌，这些地貌历经数百万年的风蚀和水蚀，形成了一个犹如迷宫般的、超凡脱俗的景观)”以及最后一段“NaturalBridgeStateParkishometoanamazing,215-foottalllimestonearch(石灰岩拱门)that’sbeenanaturalwonderforcenturies.(自然桥州立公园内有一座令人惊叹的、高达215英尺的石灰岩拱门，它自古以来就是一处自然奇观)”可知，这四个公园都拥有独特的与岩石有关的景观。故选B。BIlostbothlegsina2010accidentbutrefusedtogiveintodespair.Choosingtoinspireothers,Ibecamethefirstabove-the-kneedoubleamputee(被截肢者)tosummitMountQomolangma.Thisachievementearnedaspecialnationalaward.Mydreamwastoclimbthehighestpeaksandraiseawarenessforpeoplewithdisabilities.WhileI’musedtoscalingmountainsaroundtheglobe,Ihadneverexperiencedaholidayonacruiseship(游轮).Thatchangedwhenmyfamilyreceivedawonderfulsurprisegift—atriptotheNorwegianfjords(峡湾).Asafatherofthree,Iwasoverjoyed.“Itwasabsolutelyamazingandcompletelyunexpected.Thiswastheperfectholidayforallofustoenjoytogether.”Iremembersaying.Duringourspringvoyage,wespentaweekenjoyingthebreathtakingscenery.Werodecablecarsuptoweringmountains,admiredancientglaciersanddeepfjords,andenjoyedeverynewadventure.AparticularhighlightwastheLeonSkylift,oneoftheworld’ssteepestcablecars,whichoffereduswonderfulviewsoftheNordfjord.Atthemountaintop,weenjoyedabeautifulsnow-coveredlandscape.Ialsocherishedascenictrainridetoacharmingvillage,surroundedbygreenvalleys,glaciers,andwaterfalls.Thejourneywasperfectforme,withstopsatvariousbeautifulspotsthatwereeasytoaccess.Onboardtheship,myfamilymadethemostofeverything:watchingmovies,swimming,andattendingaspecialcelebrationnight.Oneofthemostmemorablemomentswascelebratingmydaughter’sbirthdaywithasix-coursedinnerandasurprisecake.Ialsohadthehonorofgivingatalkonboard,sharingmystoryofresilience.Manyguestsweretouchedandcametospeakwithmeandmyfamilyduringthetrip.Thoughmyheartwasinthemountains,Ifoundthecruisetobewonderfullyaccessibleandrewarding.“Theshipwasfullywheelchair-friendly,”Iassureothers.“Myadvicetoanyonewithdoubtsissimple:Justgo.Peoplearekind,andyou’llalwaysfindaway.”4.WhatmotivatedtheauthortoclimbMountQomolangma?A.Tobreakasportsrecord. B.Toearnanationalaward.C.Toraisepeople’sawareness. D.Toencouragedisabledpeople.5.Whatdidtheauthorthinkofthegift?A.Itwassurprisingbuttroublesome. B.Itwaswonderfulandaccessible.C.Itwasboringanddisappointing. D.Itwasexpensivebutworthwhile.6.Whatcanwelearnfromtheauthor’scruiseexperience?A.Hepreferredadventurousactivities. B.Norwegianfjordsweretooidealforhim.C.Itallowedhimtoinfluencemorepeople. D.Thesteepestcablecarsofferedgoodviews.7.Whatdotheauthor’swordsinthelastparagraphmean?A.Don’tletquestionsstopyoufromtraveling.B.Peopleshoulddoubtatriptothemountains.C.Don’tgiveuppersuadingotherstogoonatrip.D.Peopleshouldfindothers’kindnessduringtrips.【答案】4.D5.B6.C7.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在失去双腿后克服困难攀登珠穆朗玛峰，并随后与家人一同享受游轮假期、分享励志故事的经历。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Choosingtoinspireothers,Ibecamethefirstabove-the-kneedoubleamputee(被截肢者)tosummitMountQomolangma.(为了激励他人，我成为了第一位登上珠穆朗玛峰的膝上双截肢者)”以及“Mydreamwastoclimbthehighestpeaksandraiseawarenessforpeoplewithdisabilities.(我的梦想是攀登最高峰，并提高人们对残疾人的关注)”可知，作者攀登珠穆朗玛峰的动机是为了激励残疾人。故选D项。【5题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Thatchangedwhenmyfamilyreceivedawonderfulsurprisegift—atriptotheNorwegianfjords.(当我家人收到一份美妙的惊喜礼物——一次挪威峡湾之旅时，情况发生了变化)”以及“Thiswastheperfectholidayforallofustoenjoytogether.(这是适合我们所有人一起享受的完美假期)”和最后一段中“Ifoundthecruisetobewonderfullyaccessibleandrewarding.(我发现这次游轮之旅非常便利且收获颇丰)”可知，作者认为这份礼物美妙且便利(无障碍)。故选B项。【6题详析】推理判断题。根据第四段中“Ialsohadthehonorofgivingatalkonboard,sharingmystoryofresilience.Manyguestsweretouchedandcametospeakwithmeandmyfamilyduringthetrip.(我还有幸在船上做了一次演讲，分享我的坚韧故事。许多客人被打动了，在旅途中前来与我和我的家人交谈)”可推知，这次游轮之旅让作者能够影响更多的人。故选C项。【7题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中作者的话“Myadvicetoanyonewithdoubtsissimple:Justgo.Peoplearekind,andyou’llalwaysfindaway.(我对任何有疑虑的人的建议很简单：只管去。人们都很友善，你总能找到办法)”可知，作者的话是在鼓励残疾人，意味着不要让疑虑阻碍了旅行。故选A项。CNewresearchchallengesthewidespreadbeliefthatartificialintelligence(AI)isdrivingamajorriseinglobalgreenhousegasemissions.ScientistsfromtheUniversityofWaterlooandtheGeorgiaInstituteofTechnologyanalyzedU.S.economicdataalongsideestimatesofhowfrequentlyAItoolsareusedacrossdifferentindustries.TheiraimwastounderstandwhatmighthappentotheenvironmentifAIadoptionincreasesalongitscurrentpath.AccordingtotheU.S.EnergyInformationAdministration,83percentofthenation’seconomicactivityreliesonpetrol,coalandnaturalgas.Thesefuelsreleasegreenhousegaseswhenburned.TheresearchersnotedthattotalenergyusefromAIintheU.S.matchedtheelectricityconsumptionofIceland,yetthisamountremainedinsignificantwhenviewedatnationalorgloballevels.“Itisimportanttonotethattheincreaseinenergyuseisnotgoingtobeuniform.It’sgoingtobefeltmoreintheplaceswhereelectricityisproducedtopowerthedatacenters,”saidDrJuanMoreno-Cruz,aprofessorattheSchoolofEnvironment,EnterpriseandDevelopmentattheUniversityofWaterlooandCanadaResearchChairinEnergyTransitions.“Ifyoulookatthatenergyfromthelocalperspective,that’sabigdealbecausesomeplacescouldseedoubletheamountofelectricityoutputandemissions.Butatalargerscale,AI’suseofenergywon’tbenoticeable.”“ForpeoplewhobelievethattheuseofAIwillbeamajorproblemfortheclimateandthinkweshouldavoidit,we’reofferingadifferentperspective,”Moreno-Cruzadded.“Theeffectsonclimatearenotthatsignificant,andwecanuseAItodevelopgreentechnologiesortoimproveexistingones.”Todeveloptheirfindings,environmentaleconomistsMoreno-CruzandDrAnthonyHardingreviewedavarietyofeconomicsectors,thetypesofjobswithinthosesectors,andtheshareoftasksthatcouldpotentiallybeperformedbyAI.Moreno-CruzandHardingintendtoapplythesameapproachtoadditionalcountriesinordertounderstandhowAIadoptionmayaffectenvironmentaloutcomesacrossdifferentregionsoftheworld.8.Whatistheprimarygoaloftheresearch?A.TopromotethedevelopmentofgreenAI. B.Tomeasureenergyconsumptionworldwide.C.TowarnaboutAI’sgrowingenergydemands. D.ToassessAI’spotentialenvironmentaleffects.9.WhatcanbesaidaboutAIenergyconsumptionintheU.S.?A.Itcontributestopetrol-basedactivities. B.Itwillsoonreachtheglobalemissiontarget.C.Ithassmallinfluenceatthenationallevel. D.ItexceedsIceland’selectricityconsumption.10.Whatdoresearchersplantodonext?A.Extendtheirresearchtomorecountries. B.ShiftfocustoAI’seconomicadvantages.C.DevelopAIapplicationstostopemissions. D.ReducetheenergyuseofAIindatacenters.11.Whichofthefollowingisthemainideaofthetext?A.AItechnologydrivesgreenhousegasemissions.B.AIenergyconsumptionurgentlyneedsregulating.C.Datacentersemitmorethanpreviouslyestimated.D.AI’simpactonclimateismuchsmallerthanbelieved.【答案】8.D9.C10.A11.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了新研究对人工智能（AI）是否会大幅增加全球温室气体排放这一普遍观点提出质疑，介绍了研究的过程、发现及未来计划。【8题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“TheiraimwastounderstandwhatmighthappentotheenvironmentifAIadoptionincreasesalongitscurrentpath.(他们的目的是了解如果人工智能的采用沿着目前的路径增加，环境可能会发生什么)”可知，该研究的主要目的是评估人工智能对环境的潜在影响。故选D项。【9题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“TheresearchersnotedthattotalenergyusefromAIintheU.S.matchedtheelectricityconsumptionofIceland,yetthisamountremainedinsignificantwhenviewedatnationalorgloballevels.(研究人员指出，美国人工智能的总能源使用量与冰岛的电力消耗相当，但从国家或全球层面来看，这一数字仍然微不足道)”可知，美国人工智能的能源消耗在国家层面上影响较小。故选C项。【10题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Moreno-CruzandHardingintendtoapplythesameapproachtoadditionalcountriesinordertounderstandhowAIadoptionmayaffectenvironmentaloutcomesacrossdifferentregionsoftheworld.(Moreno-Cruz和Harding打算将同样的方法应用于更多的国家，以便了解人工智能的采用可能如何影响世界不同地区的环境结果)”可知，研究人员计划将他们的研究扩展到更多国家。故选A项。【11题详析】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Newresearchchallengesthewidespreadbeliefthatartificialintelligence(AI)isdrivingamajorriseinglobalgreenhousegasemissions.(新研究对人工智能（AI）正在推动全球温室气体排放大幅上升的普遍看法提出了挑战)”以及全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了新研究对人工智能（AI）是否会大幅增加全球温室气体排放这一普遍观点提出质疑，研究发现人工智能对气候的影响比人们认为的要小得多。故选D项。DAstheglobalpopulationgrows,thepressuretoproducenutritiousfoodmoreefficientlycontinuestoincrease.Atthesametime,foodmanufacturinggenerateslargeamountsofleftovermaterialthatoftengoesunused.ScientistsreportingintheAmericanChemicalSociety’sJournalofAgriculturalandFoodChemistryinvestigatedwhetherwastefromcarrotprocessingcouldserveanewpurpose.Previousresearchhasshownthatfungi(菌类)cangrowonfoodindustryleftovers.Buildingonthiswork,MartinGand,theauthorofthestudy,andhiscolleaguessetouttorecovernutrientsfromcarrotsidestreamsandreusethemasagrowingmediumforfungi.Insteadofharvestingmushroomcaps,theteamfocusedonfungalmycelia(菌丝).Theseroot-likestructuresgrowfasterandtakeuplessspace,whilestillproducingnutrientsthatarebeneficialtohumandiets.Toidentifythemostpromisingoption,theresearcherstested106differentfungalstrainsgrownonsidestreamsfromorangeandblackcarrotsusedinnaturalcolorproduction.Eachstrainwasevaluatedforgrowthperformanceandproteinoutput.Onefungusemergedasthetopcandidate:Pleurotusdjamor(红平菇).Afterselectingthisspecies,theresearchersadjustedgrowthconditionstoincreaseproteinyield.Theresultingproteinshowedbiologicalvaluessimilartothoseofanimalandplantproteins,meaningitcouldbeefficientlyusedbythehumanbody.ThePleurotusdjamormyceliawerealsolowinfatandcontainedfiberlevelscomparabletootherediblefungi.Thefindingssuggestthatfungalmyceliacouldserveasasustainableandappealingproteinsource.Theprocessmakesuseoffoodproductionmaterialsthatwouldotherwisebediscarded,withoutrequiringadditionalfarmland,andoffersnutritionalbenefitssimilartoexistingplant-basedproteins.Usingsidestreamsasagrowingmediumformyceliumproductionreducesenvironmentalimpactwhileaddingvalueandsupportsfoodsecuritybyenablinganefficientandsustainableproteinproduction.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedterm“sidestreams”inparagraph2mostlikelyreferto?A.Leftovermaterialsfromfoodprocessing.B.Liquidwastedischargedfromfactories.C.Nutrientsolutionsforgrowingfungi.D.Chemicaladditivesusedinfoodcoloring.13.Whydidtheresearcherschoosetofocusonfungalmyceliaratherthanmushroomcaps?A.Becausemyceliacontainmorefiberthancaps.B.Becausemyceliaproducehigherproteincontent.C.Becausecapsarenotsuitableforhumanconsumption.D.Becausecapsrequiremorespaceandtimetogrow.14.Thetestingof106fungalstrainssuggeststhattheresearchers.A.aimedtoidentifythemostcolorfulfungiB.lackedpriorknowledgeaboutsuitablespeciesC.followedasystematicandcomparativeapproachD.prioritizedquantityoverqualityintheirselection15.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsthenewproteinproductionmethod?A.Concernedaboutitsnutritionalvalue.B.Cautiouslyoptimisticaboutitspotential.C.Skepticalaboutitspracticalapplication.D.Enthusiasticbutworriedaboutthecost.【答案】12.A13.D14.C15.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了利用胡萝卜加工副产物培养真菌菌丝作为可持续蛋白质来源的研究。【12题详析】词句猜测题。根据第二段中“Previousresearchhasshownthatfungi(菌类)cangrowonfoodindustryleftovers.Buildingonthiswork,MartinGand,theauthorofthestudy,andhiscolleaguessetouttorecovernutrientsfromcarrotsidestreamsandreusethemasagrowingmediumforfungi.(此前研究表明，真菌可以在食品工业废料上生长。在这项研究的基础上，该研究的作者马丁·甘德和他的同事们开始从胡萝卜sidestreams中回收营养物质，并将其重新用作真菌的生长培养基。)”可知，真菌可以在食品工业废料上生长，该研究的作者马丁·甘德和他的同事们开始从胡萝卜加工副产物中回收营养物质，并将其重新用作真菌的生长培养基。sidestreams指的是“食品加工过程中产生的剩余材料”。故选A。【13题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段中“Insteadofharvestingmushroomcaps,theteamfocusedonfungalmycelia(菌丝).Theseroot-likestructuresgrowfasterandtakeuplessspace,whilestillproducingnutrientsthatarebeneficialtohumandiets.(研究小组没有收集蘑菇伞，而是专注于真菌菌丝。这些根状结构生长更快，占用空间更小，同时仍然能产生对人类饮食有益的营养物质。)”可知，研究人员选择专注于真菌菌丝而不是蘑菇伞是因为菌丝生长更快、占用空间更小，即蘑菇伞需要更多的空间和时间来生长。故选D。【14题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段中“Toidentifythemostpromisingoption,theresearcherstested106differentfungalstrainsgrownonsidestreamsfromorangeandblackcarrotsusedinnaturalcolorproduction.Eachstrainwasevaluatedforgrowthperformanceandproteinoutput.Onefungusemergedasthetopcandidate:Pleurotusdjamor(红平菇).(为了确定最有前途的选择，研究人员测试了106种不同的真菌菌株，这些菌株是在用于天然色素生产的橙色和黑色胡萝卜的加工副产物上生长的。对每种菌株的生长性能和蛋白质产量进行了评估。每种菌株都从生长状况和蛋白质产量两方面进行评估，最终有一种真菌脱颖而出：红平菇。)”可知，研究人员对106种真菌菌株进行了测试，对每种菌株的生长性能和蛋白质产量进行了评估。每种菌株都从生长状况和蛋白质产量两方面进行评估，这表明他们采用了系统和比较的方法。故选C。【15题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Thefindingssuggestthatfungalmyceliacouldserveasasustainableandappealingproteinsource.Theprocessmakesuseoffoodproductionmaterialsthatwouldotherwisebediscarded,withoutrequiringadditionalfarmland,andoffersnutritionalbenefitssimilartoexistingplant-basedproteins.Usingsidestreamsasagrowingmediumformyceliumproductionreducesenvironmentalimpactwhileaddingvalueandsupportsfoodsecuritybyenablinganefficientandsustainableproteinproduction.(研究结果表明，真菌菌丝可以作为一种可持续且有吸引力的蛋白质来源。这一过程利用了原本会被丢弃的食品生产材料，而不需要额外的农田，并且提供了与现有植物性蛋白质相似的营养益处。使用加工副产物作为菌丝生产的生长培养基可以减少对环境的影响，同时增加价值，并通过实现高效和可持续的蛋白质生产来支持粮食安全。)”可知，作者对这种新的蛋白质生产方法持谨慎乐观的态度，认为它具有潜力。故选B。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Youmaycompareyourselftoyourpeerstofindyourplaceindifferentpartsoflife.____16____Youmightassessyoureconomicstatusinrelationtoothersbyobservingtheirhousesorvehicles.Ifyouareinanacademicormedicalfield,youmightcheckothers’publicationsandqualificationstomeasurehowyourprofessionalachievementscomparetotheirs.Ifyoufindyourselffeelingworseaftercomparingyourselftoothers,don’tdespair.Herearesometipstohelpyouavoidthetrapofsocialcomparisons.____17____Successisn’tasituationwhereonepersongainsonlywhenotherslose.Everyoneisclimbingadifferentmountain.Someoneachievingtheirgoalsdoesnotmeanyoucannotachieveyourgoals.Yoursuccessmaylookdifferentfromwhatyouhaveoriginallyexpected.Beflexibleandembracetheuncertaintyofyourjourney.Setboundarieswithsocialmedia.Socialmediaisaplatformthatexpandssocialcomparisons.____18____Asapersonalexample,Ifindithardertosetboundarieswithsocialmediawhenmycellphoneisonme,evenifitisnoiseless.Asaresult,whenIreturnhomefromwork,Ileaveitinthemudroom.Thisactioncreatesaphysicalboundarybetweenmeandmycellphone,whichhelpsmebemorepresentwithlovedones.Giveyourselfgrace.Lettinggoofoldhabitsishard,especiallywhentheyarewidelypopularinsociety.____19____Giveyourselfgracewhenthishappens.Continuetoshiftyourfocustowardwhatmattersmost:beingpresentwithyourselfandyourlovedones.Becurious.Adoptingacuriousmindsetcanspareyoufromfeelingsofenvyandinadequacywhencomparingyourselftoothers.Whensomeoneachievesagoalyoudesire,studytheirsuccess.____20____A.Focusonpersonalgrowth.B.Makesuretosetlimitswithit.C.Thisistotallyunderstandable.D.Successislikeahighmountain.E.Youmayfallforthetrapofsocialcomparisons.F.Don’tignoreyourlovedonesonthewaytoyourgoal.G.Itleavesbehindcluestohelpyouachieveyourownpersonalgoals.【答案】16.C17.A18.B19.E20.G【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。本文指出人们易陷入社交比较的陷阱，进而给出专注个人成长、限制社交媒体等避免该陷阱的实用建议。【16题详析】由上文“Youmaycompareyourselftoyourpeerstofindyourplaceindifferentpartsoflife.(你可能会在生活的不同方面与同龄人比较，以找到自己的位置。)”可知，前文提出人们会与同龄人比较的普遍行为；且下文“Youmightassessyoureconomicstatusinrelationtoothersbyobservingtheirhousesorvehicles.Ifyouareinanacademicormedicalfield,youmightcheckothers’publicationsandqualificationstomeasurehowyourprofessionalachievementscomparetotheirs.(你可以通过观察他人的住房或车辆，来对照评估自己的经济状况。如果你身处学术或医学领域，可能会查看他人的发表成果与资质，以此衡量自己的专业成就与他们相比如何。)”紧接着列举了“评估经济地位”、“查看专业成就”等具体的比较场景，C项“Youmaycompareyourselftoyourpeerstofindyourplaceindifferentpartsoflife.(你可能会在生活的不同方面与同龄人比较，以找到自己的位置。)”是对上文“比较行为”的直接复现与承接，同时引出下文的具体举例，逻辑上先总述行为，再分述具体表现，完全符合语境。故选C项。【17题详析】由下文“Successisn’tasituationwhereonepersongainsonlywhenotherslose.Everyoneisclimbingadifferentmountain.(成功并非是只有一个人赢了而其他人却都输。每个人都在攀登属于自己的不同山峰。)”可知，本段强调关注自身发展而非攀比，A项“Focusonpersonalgrowth.(专注个人成长。)”符合语境，总起全段核心观点。故选A项。【18题详析】由上文“Setboundarieswithsocialmedia.Socialmediaisaplatformthatexpandssocialcomparisons.(与社交媒体设定界限，社交媒体是加剧社交比较的平台。)”可知，本段建议限制社交媒体使用，B项“Makesuretosetlimitswithit.(一定要对它设定限制。)”符合语境，其中it指代socialmedia，承接上文观点。故选B项。【19题详析】由上文“Lettinggoofoldhabitsishard,especiallywhentheyarewidelypopularinsociety.(改掉旧习惯很难，尤其是当这些习惯在社会上十分普遍时。)”可知，前文说明摆脱社交比较这类习惯很困难，空格处应说明人们仍会再次陷入比较，E项“Youmayfallforthetrapofsocialcomparisons.(你可能会陷入社交比较的陷阱。)”符合语境，承接上文并衔接后文“给自己宽容”的建议。故选E项。【20题详析】由上文“Whensomeoneachievesagoalyoudesire,studytheirsuccess.(当别人达成你想要的目标时，研究他们的成功。)”可知，前文建议学习他人成功经验，G项“Itleavesbehindcluestohelpyouachieveyourownpersonalgoals.(它会留下线索，帮你实现自己的个人目标。)”符合语境，其中it指代上文的success，说明学习成功的意义。故选G项。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Itwastimeforthegiftexchangeinourschoolclass.Ihadboughtacommongifttoo,butIfelt____21____,withmanygirlsbringingwonderful____22____.Sarahadpreparedsweetsinabearcup,andMeganbroughtabottleofperfume(香水).Isecretlyhopedto____23____oneofthem.Therulesweresimple:We____24____numberstodeterminetheorderinwhichwecouldeitherchooseawrappedgiftfromthetableortakeonethatsomeoneelsehadalreadyopened.Asthegamewenton,____25____giftslikeSara’ssweetswerepassedaroundeagerly.Whenmy____26____came,IselectedMegan’sperfumeforMom’snewyeargift.However,theatmosphere____27____whenLaurensteppedup.TheonlygiftleftwasapairofhandmadeglovesfromKali,agirlfromapoorfamily.Noone____28____it.Laurencomplainedandeventriedtotakemyperfume.Mrs.WoodlandaskedifIwouldliketo____29____her.Initially,Isaidno.Turningaround,I____30____Kali,aloneinthecorner.Awaveof____31____washedoverme.IfIhadmadethoseglovesonlytohavethemoverlooked,Iwouldhavefeltthesamesadness.Walkingover,Itouchedthegloves’softmaterialandsaid,“I’lltakethem.Didyou____32____themyourself?”Kalinoddedquietly.ThenIgavetheglovestoMom,thinkingthatshewoulddislikethem.____33____,tomyamazement,shelovedthem.Mrs.Woodlandhadtoldherwhathappened,praisingmeforhandlingthesituationwith____34____.Momhuggedme,sayingthatmy____35____wasthebestgiftshehadreceived.21.A.tired B.frightened C.angry D.anxious22.A.friends B.classmates C.presents D.tables23.A.get B.buy C.claim D.produce24.A.quit B.drew C.counted D.expanded25.A.cheap B.free C.popular D.common26.A.turn B.charge C.teacher D.family27.A.remained B.changed C.lightened D.warmed28.A.wanted B.rejected C.handled D.ignored29.A.askfor B.lookafter C.fightagainst D.tradewith30.A.questioned B.comforted C.noticed D.arranged31.A.shame B.relief C.panic D.depression32.A.order B.create C.distinguish D.sponsor33.A.Thus B.Otherwise C.Furthermore D.Nevertheless34.A.empathy B.defense C.courage D.patience35.A.investment B.thoughtfulness C.innocence D.inquiry【答案】21.D22.C23.A24.B25.C26.A27.B28.A29.D30.C31.A32.B33.D34.A35.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述班级礼物交换活动中，作者原本想要精致礼物，后来体谅家境贫困的同学，选择了手工礼物，最终收获妈妈和老师赞扬的暖心故事。【21题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我也买了一份普通礼物，但感到焦虑，因为很多女孩带来了很棒的礼物。A.tired疲惫的；B.frightened害怕的；C.angry生气的；D.anxious焦虑的。根据下文“withmanygirlsbringingwonderfulpresents.”可知，作者因其他女孩礼物很棒，而自己礼物普通而焦虑不安，故选D。【22题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.friends朋友；B.classmates同学；C.presents礼物；D.tables桌子。根据前文“Itwastimeforthegiftexchangeinourschoolclass.”可知，礼物交换活动时学生带来的是礼物，故选C。【23题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我暗自希望得到她们其中一人的礼物。A.get得到；B.buy买；C.claim宣称；D.produce生产。根据前文“Sarahadpreparedsweetsinabearcup,andMeganbroughtabottleofperfume(香水).”和“hoped”可知，作者想得到这两人的精美礼物，故选A。【24题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：规则很简单：我们抽签决定顺序，可以选择桌上包装好的礼物，也可以拿走别人已经拆开的礼物。A.quit放弃；B.drew抽取；C.counted数数；D.expanded扩大。根据下文“numberstodeterminetheorderinwhichwecouldeitherchooseawrappedgiftfromthetableortakeonethatsomeoneelsehadalreadyopened”可知，规则是抽签决定选择礼物的顺序，故选B。【25题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：随着游戏进行，像萨拉的糖果这样受欢迎的礼物被大家争相传递。A.cheap便宜的；B.free免费的；C.popular受欢迎的；D.common普通的。根据前文“giftslikeSara’ssweetswerepassedaroundeagerly.”可知，礼物被争相传递，说明很受欢迎，故选C。【26题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当轮到我时，我选了Megan的香水作为给妈妈的新年礼物。A.turn轮次；B.charge负责；C.teacher老师；D.family家庭。根据前文“todeterminetheorderinwhichwecouldeitherchooseawrappedgiftfromthetableortakeonethatsomeoneelsehadalreadyopened.”可知，是轮到作者选择礼物了，故选A。【27题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而当Lauren上前时，气氛变了。A.remained保持；B.changed改变；C.lightened变亮；D.warmed变暖。根据前文的“However”和下文“TheonlygiftleftwasapairofhandmadeglovesfromKali,agirlfromapoorfamily.”和“Laurencomplainedandeventriedtotakemyperfume.”可知，礼物仅剩下一副手工手套，Lauren不喜欢，因此气氛发生转变，故选B。【28题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：没人想要它。A.wanted想要；B.rejected拒绝；C.handled处理；D.ignored忽视。根据下文“Laurencomplainedandeventriedtotakemyperfume.”可知，没人想要这双手工手套，故选A。【29题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：Woodland女士问我是否愿意和她交换。A.askfor请求；B.lookafter照顾；C.fightagainst对抗；D.tradewith和……交换。根据下文“Initially,Isaidno.”可知，老师建议作者交换礼物，故选D。【30题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：转过身，我注意到角落里独自待着的Kali。A.questioned质疑；B.comforted安慰；C.noticed注意到；D.arranged安排。根据前文“Turningaround”可知，作者转身注意到Kali孤单的样子，故选C。【31题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一阵羞愧感涌上心头。A.shame羞愧；B.relief宽慰；C.panic恐慌；D.depression沮丧。根据下文“IfIhadmadethoseglovesonlytohavethemoverlooked,Iwouldhavefeltthesamesadness.”可知，作者想到如果自己亲手做了手套，却被大家无视，也会感到同样难过。一刹那作者为自己不愿意交换手套的行为感到羞愧，故选A。【32题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我走过去，摸了摸手套柔软的面料，说：“我要了。这是你自己做的吗？”Kali默默点了点头。A.order命令；B.create制作，创造；C.distinguish区分；D.sponsor赞助。根据前文“TheonlygiftleftwasapairofhandmadeglovesfromKali”可知，手套是手工制作的，此处作者问Kali是否手套是她自己制作的，故选B。【33题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：后来我把手套给妈妈，我以为妈妈会不喜欢，然而令我惊讶的是她很喜欢。A.Thus因此；B.Otherwise否则；C.Furthermore而且；D.Nevertheless然而。根据前文“thinkingthatshewoulddislikethem”和“shelovedthem”可知，前后为转折关系，故选D。【34题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Woodland女士把事情的经过告诉了她，称赞我用同理心处理了这件事。A.empathy同理心；B.defense防御；C.courage勇气；D.patience耐心。根据前文“I’lltakethem.”和下文“praisingmeforhandlingthesituationwithempathy”可知，作者体谅Kali，共情体谅他人，故选A。【35题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：妈妈抱住我说，我的体贴是她收到过最好的礼物。A.investment投资；B.thoughtfulness体贴；C.innocence天真；D.inquiry询问。根据前文“IfIhadmadethoseglovesonlytohavethemoverlooked,Iwouldhavefeltthesamesadness.Walkingover,Itouchedthegloves’softmaterialandsaid,“I’lltakethem…”可知，作者善良体贴，这让妈妈很感动，故选B。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Chinahasbeenconfirmedasoneofthecentersoforiginoftheadzukibean(Vignaangu