2026-2027学年山西大学附属中学九年级（上）巩固英语试卷（10月份）

第1页（共1页）2026-2027学年山西大学附属中学九年级（上）巩固英语试卷（10月份）一、补全对话请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。（10分）（Twostudentsaretalkingduringthemorningbreakontheschoolplayground.）WangYue：Hi，LiTao!Iheardourschoolhashadalotofchangesthesedays.1__LiTao：Weusedtoreadinanoldclassroom，butnowourschoolhasbuiltanewlibrary.WangYue：Wow!Ilikereading.Haveyouseenthenewlibraryyourself？LiTao：2__Ivisiteditlastweek.Thereareallkindsofbooksthere.WangYue：That'snice.Iheardthattheplaygroundhasbecomelarger.Whatcanwedoonit？LiTao：3__WangYue：I'mgoodatP.E.Let'sgototheplaygroundwhenwearefree.LiTao：4__WangYue：Thankyoufortellingmesomuchaboutourschool.LiTao：5__二、完形填空请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。（8分）WhenRonaldSakolskygotofftheplane，heandYinYuzhensharedalonghug.After27yearsapart，theAmericanteacherandtheChinesetreeplantermetagainatthe6__inOrdos（鄂尔多斯），InnerMongolia.Theirfriendshipbeganin1999，whenSakolskycametoChinaasanexchangeteacher.HelearnedthatYinandherhusbandwereplantingtreesintheMuUsDesert.Aroundthevillage，thedesertwheretheyfirstmetwas7__anddry.Theworkwasslowanddifficult，evennearby8__thoughtitwasalmostimpossible.9__bytheirdetermination（决心），Sakolskyraised＄5，000tobuyyoungtrees.Overmanyyears，thosetreesgrewintoaforestofmorethan50，000.Thegreenforest10__changedthelandandpeople'slives.Yinhadbeenpreparingforthereunion（重逢）.ShedidnotspeakEnglish，butshelearnedafewphrases.Attheairport，shecalledSakolsky"mybrother."11__herhandshadbeenhurtbyyearsofhardwork，Yinneverstoppedplanting.Shealways12__greenbecauseitremindedherofthelandandtrees.Theirfriendship13__aspecialconnectionbetweentwocountries.Whatledthemtothisreunion？Trustandyearsofhardwork.Theyplannedtoreturntowheretheirstorybegan，takeanewphoto，andplantnewtrees.Moneystartedthestory，buttrustmadetheforestgrow.6.A.airportB.stationC.stop7.A.greenB.sandyC.rich8.A.visitorsB.workersC.villagers9.A.DisappointedB.WorriedC.Moved10.A.hardlyB.seriouslyC.greatly11.A.AlthoughB.IfC.Because12.A.lookedB.woreC.felt13.A.broughtaboutB.madeupC.cutoff三、阅读理解（10分）The"skyrailway"请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，判断句子正误，正确的选"T"，错误的选"F"。TheQinghai﹣XizangRailwayisknownasthe"skyrailway".This1，956﹣kilometrerailwaycelebratedits20thanniversary（周年）inJulythisyear.Longago，travelontheQinghai﹣XizangPlateau（高原）wasverydifficult.Inthe1950s，peopleusedcamels（骆驼）tocarrygoodsfromQinghaitoLhasa.Itwouldtakethreeorfourmonths.Today，trainscanfinishthewholetripinonly48hours.Therailwaybringsgreatchangestolocalpeople'slives.NearXiningRailwayStation，abigmarketforcaterpillarfungus（冬虫夏草）hasgrown.Localsellerscantaketheirproductstoothercitiesquicklybytrain.PackagescanreachmostpartsofChinathenextday.LhasaWestStationhasalsobecomeabusymoderntransportcenterwith11linesthatcarryvegetables，fruits，homeappliances（家电）andmanyothergoods.Somelocalproductsareevensenttoforeigncountriesbyrail.Toprotectthelocalenvironment，manypartsoftherailwayarebuiltonbridges.Inthisway，wildanimalslikeTibetanantelopes（藏羚羊）canrunsafelyundertherailway.Theirnumberhasincreasedalot.Inthe1990s，therewereonlyabout70，000Tibetanantelopes.Nowtherearemorethan300，000.Peopleoftenseetheselovelyanimalsrunalongsidethetrains.Chinaalsoplanstomaketherailwaygreener.Anewpowerproject（供电工程）isunderway.Whenitisfinished，moretrainswillrunonelectricityinsteadofdiesel（柴油）.Itwillproducelesspollution.14.TheQinghai﹣XizangRailwayis1，956kilometerslong._____15.IttakesthreeorfourmonthstotravelfromQinghaitoLhasabytrainnow._____16.EverykindofgoodsfromLhasaWestStationcanbesenttoforeigncountries._____17.ThenumberofTibetanantelopesissmallerthanitwasinthe1990s._____18.Thenewpowerprojectwillhelpcauselesspollution._____请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。（10分）WhenyouareplanningashorttripandtellanAIchatbot（聊天机器人）aboutyourfavouritesightsandfood，hopingitcanmakeasuitabletravelplanforyou，youarealreadyusingAI.Nowadays，AIisnolongeronlyusedinindustry.AllkindsofAItoolshavequietlyenteredpeople'sdailylife，bringingaboutgreatchangestopeople.Indailystudyandlife，AItranslation（翻译）andwritingtoolshelpwithstudents'learning.Forfamilies，smartspeakers，manykindsofcleaningrobotsandAIkitchentoolssaveplentyoftimeandmakehouseworkeasier.Whenpeopletravelorgoout，self﹣drivingassistant（辅助的）systemsmaketripssaferandsmoother（顺利的）.ShoppingisalsodeeplyinfluencedbyAI.AIknowswhatpeoplelikeandrecommendsthemproperproducts，moviesandmusic.Smartchatbotsprovidecustomerswithonlineservice，makingshoppingmoreconvenient.However，thewideuseofAIalsocausespotentialproblems.Smartdevices（装置）collectlotsofpersonaldata，whichmayleadtoprivacy（隐私）problems.Besides，dependingonintelligenttoolsmayaffectpeople'sbasiclivingskillsandthinkingability.Theseproblemsarenoteasytonotice.ExpertspointoutthatAIhastwosides.Itoffersconvenience，butpeopleneedtoprotectthemselves.UsingAIwiselyisthekeytolivinginthehigh﹣techage.Inthefuture，AItechnologywillbecomemorewidelyused.Itwillnotreplacehumans，butwillbecomethemostpowerfulhelperindailylife.19.Howdoesthewriterstartthetext？_____A.Bylistinganumber.B.Byaskingaquestion.C.Bygivinganexample.20.WhatcanwelearnaboutAItoolsfromParagraph2？_____A.Theymainlyhelpstudentsfinishdifficultexams.B.Theybringconveniencetostudyandhousework.C.Theycancompletelytakecareofpeopleathome.21.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutAI'sinfluenceonshopping？_____A.AIcanfindoutpeople'sinterests.B.AIcansuggestproperproducts，moviesandmusic.C.AIdecideswhatpeopleshouldbuywithoutaskingthem.22.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"potentialproblems"probablymeaninParagraph4？_____A.Bigsecrets.B.Hiddenworries.C.Simplemistakes.23.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext？_____A.WaystoStopUsingAIB.TheHistoryofAITechnologyC.AI：ahelperwithsilenttroubles请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项.选项中有一项为多余项.（10分）WhiteRabbitisahousehold（家喻户晓的）nameinChina.Thebrand（商标）wascreatedin1959，whentherewerefewsweetsonthemarket.Today，itisstilloneofthecountry'smostfamoussweetbrands.WhiteRabbitisalsofamousintheWest.WhenUSPresidentRichardNixonvisitedChinain1972，PremierZhouEnlaigavehimlotsofWhiteRabbitsweetsasagift.24__Recently，WhiteRabbithasbecomepopularoverseasagain.Thistime，itswrapper（包装纸）makesitahit.OnX，asocialmedia，auserwarmlypraiseditsdesignandcalleditagreatwork.25__Manyuserssharedtheirownworksunderthepostwiththerabbitimage，likeT﹣shirtsandphonecases.Thesimplewrapperattractspeoplefromdifferentcountries.26__Theelements（元素）aresharedbyallcultures，sopeopledonotneedknowledgeofChineseculturetoenjoyit.Besides，matchingredandbluenicelyisnoteasy.27__ThepopularwrappershowswhyChinesebrandscancompeteworldwide.28__TheWhiteRabbitwrapperwasfullydesignedbyChinesepeople，anditsetsagoodexampleforus.A.Thepostgotoversixmillionviewsand265，000likes.B.Later，thesweetsweresenttotheUS，wheretheybecamepopularatEasterandotherholidays.C.Itjustusesred，blueandwhite，withacommonanimalonit.D.Thatiswhythedesignhasstayedalmostthesameformanyyears.E.Thesecretisculturaldepth.F.MoreandmoreforeignpeoplestarttobuyWhiteRabbitcandies.请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题。（12分）YouBenchang，afamousperformingartist，passedawayattheageof93inBeijingonSeptember24，2026.Hespentover70yearsofhislifeperformingarts，leavingbehindvaluableartistictreasures.BorninTaizhou，JiangsuProvincein1933，YouBenchanggraduatedfromShanghaiTheatreAcademy（戏剧学院）attheageof23.Afterthat，heworkedasanextra（龙套演员）fornearlythirtyyears.Duringthoseyears，heplayed79roles，amongwhich77wereunnamedcharacters.However，hestillbelievedthat"Therearenosmallroles，onlysmallactors."Whenhewas52yearsold，hefinallygothisfirstleadingrole—JiGong.Toperformwell，hemadefullpreparations.Eveninhislateryears，Youkeptchallenginghimself.At80，hesoldhishouseinBeijingtoputonthedramaMasterHongyi.At87，heplayedUncleYeinthepopular2023dramaBlossoms.Theaudiencelovedhisperformancesomuch.Theywidelypraisedhisperformanceasawiseguide."Hebringsthecharactertolife，"oneofhisfanssaid.Attheageof90，hereceivedthehonorofLifetimeAchievementArtist.Oneyearlater，hehandedinhisPartyapplicationletter（入党申请书），whichwasaslongas21pages.Nowadays，manypeoplehopeforquickresultsinthisfast﹣pacedworld.YetYouBenchang's93﹣yearlifetellsusatruth：lifeisamarathoninsteadofa100﹣meterrace.Infact，thoselong﹣termeffortswillfinallybringaboutgreatresultsoneday.29.HowlongdidYouBenchangworkasanextra？____________________30.WhatdidYouBenchangdotogetreadyfortheroleofJiGong？（OneisOK）____________________31.Howdidtheaudienceshowtheirloveforhisperformance？____________________32.WhendidYouBenchanghandinhisPartyapplicationletter？____________________33.Whydoesthewritersaylifeisamarathoninsteadofa100﹣meterrace？____________________34.DoyouadmireYouBenchang？Why？____________________四、基础运用根据语境及首字母提示或从框内选择合适的词或短语，并用其适当形式填空。35．（1分）HuangWenxiuspentherw_________lifeworkingforpoorvillagersandkeptworkingtillthelastmoment.36．（1分）Ifyouarekindtoothers，yourk____________willwarmmanypeople'shearts.37．（1分）London，whichisthec___________oftheUK，hasmanyoldbuildings.38．（1分）Peoplehavetosavewaterbecausetheyfaceaseriouss____________ofwater.39．（1分）Thestreetusedtoben__________，butitiswidenow.（5分）balance；science；brave；invent；physics40.Manyscientists，whokeepworkinghard，spendyearsdoing_______________researchforourcountry.41.MarieCurieisoneofthemostfamous_______________aroundtheworld，whoseachievementsinphysicsarewidelyknown.42.Bell，the_____________ofthetelephone，changedpeople'swayofcommunication.43.Thoughshefacedgreatdanger，shewasn'tafraidandfought____________toprotectthekids.44.Tomcouldn'tmanagehistimewellbefore.However，sincehefollowedtheteacher'sadvice，he____________________hisstudyandhobbies.（5分）dropoutof；lookupto；liveon；aboveall；withease45.Atfirst，shehadtroublesolvinghardmathproblems.Afterpracticingeveryday，shecanworkthemout___________________.46.Tomakeyourdreamcometrue，youneedastrongwillandgoodplans.___________________，youshouldbelieveinyourself.47.Lindalikesexploringthesecretsoftheuniverseandshe____________________WangYaping，whoisthefirstwomantowalkinspaceinChina.48.ZhangGuimeifoundthatsometalentedgirls____________________schoolbecausetheirfamilieswerepoor.49.AslongaswelearnfromQianSanqiang，hisspiritofhardwork____________________.五、词语运用（A）请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容将适当的单词填入空白处。每空一词.（5分）请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容将适当的单词填入空白处。每空一词。GreatChangesalongtheFenRiverTheFenRiveristhemotherriverofTaiyuan.Greatchangeshavehappenedalongitoverthepastyears.Inthepast，itwas50__dirtyriver.Becauseofhumanactivitiesandstrongwinds，theriverbanksoftheFenRiverwere51__withsand.Theriveroftenrandryandfewvisitorswouldchoosetowalkbesideit.Thenthelocalgovernmentcarriedouttheriver﹣improvementproject.With52__fromthegovernment，manypeoplebegantoworkoncleaninguptheFenRiver.Nowmanylocalpeoplecanenjoythefreshairandbeautifulviews53__theirfreetime.Theriverlookscleanandattractivenow，54__theproblemofpollutionhasnotcompletelydisappearedyet.Westillcan'trelaxourprotectionwork.Everyoneshouldplayapartinprotectingourmotherriver.请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使其通顺、连贯.（10分）West；spread；wise；fight；big；be；complete；win；I；managerThe2026U.S.Openisover.Resilience（韧性），thepowerofnevergivingupafterhardtimes，becamethe55__themeofthetournament（锦标赛）.ManyChineseand56__fansweremovedbecausewhattheplayersleftbehindwasnotonlymedals，butalsoaspiritthattouchedpeople.ElenaRybakinafromKazakhstanwasagoodexample.She57__aprofessionalplayerforabouttenyears.Beforethechampionship，shehadabadinjuryinherleg，whichalmoststoppedherfromplayingintheU.S.Open.However，shedidnotgiveupandreturnedtopractise.Inthefinal，she58__thewomen'ssinglestitlewithcalmandstrength.China'sZhengQinwenalsoshowedgreatresilience.Inoneexcitingmatch，she59__losttheleadinthefirstset.Butsherefusedtoloseandfinallyfoughtback."Itold60__thatImustkeepgoingonthecourt，"shesaidintheinterview.Inaddition，evensometeam61__wereinspiredbyherexperience.TheysaidtheywouldholdteammeetingsandguidemoreyoungplayersintheirteamstolearnfromZhengQinwen，becauseitwasimportantforeveryplayer62__onthecourtwithastrongwill.The2026U.S.Openteachesusalessonfullof63__.Thehardestbattles（斗争）arenotalwaysagainsttheotherplayer，butagainstthedoubtswithinthemselves.Ifmorepeopleheartheirstories，thespiritofresilience64__acrosstheworld.Truepowerliesinrediscoveringyourfootingandrecoveringfromadversity（逆境）afterlifeupsetsyoursteps.六、书面表达65．（10分）改变不只发生在外部世界，也发生在我们自身，可彰显于性格、学习方法与日常点滴中。许多改变，不仅源于自我的觉醒，也来自于他人给予的力量：也许是朋友日复一日的努力，也许是老师真诚暖心的鼓励，也许是伟人永不言弃的精神。正是这份动力，促使我们变成更好的自己.你校英语社团将举办以"Changesinme"为主题的演讲活动，请结合自己的亲身经历，讲述一个你学习或生活中最有意义的变化.用英语写一篇演讲稿。内容包括：（1）youropinionsofchanges（2）shareanexperienceofyourchange（3）whatyouhavelearnedfromthisexperienceGoodmorning，everyone!________Thankyouforlistening!

2026-2027学年山西大学附属中学九年级（上）巩固英语试卷（10月份）一、补全对话请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。（10分）（Twostudentsaretalkingduringthemorningbreakontheschoolplayground.）WangYue：Hi，LiTao!Iheardourschoolhashadalotofchangesthesedays.（1）Canyoutellmewhatchangesthereare？LiTao：Weusedtoreadinanoldclassroom，butnowourschoolhasbuiltanewlibrary.WangYue：Wow!Ilikereading.Haveyouseenthenewlibraryyourself？LiTao：（2）Yes，Ihave.Ivisiteditlastweek.Thereareallkindsofbooksthere.WangYue：That'snice.Iheardthattheplaygroundhasbecomelarger.Whatcanwedoonit？LiTao：（3）Wecandomanysportssuchasrunning，playingfootballandplayingbasketball.WangYue：I'mgoodatP.E.Let'sgototheplaygroundwhenwearefree.LiTao：（4）Goodidea/Soundsgreat.WangYue：Thankyoufortellingmesomuchaboutourschool.LiTao：（5）You'rewelcome/It'smypleasure.【解答】（1）根据下文李涛的回复"Weusedtoreadinanoldclassroom，butnowourschoolhasbuiltanewlibrary.（我们过去在旧教室里阅读，但是现在我们学校新建了一座图书馆）"，明确提到了学校的具体变化，可知空处是王月向李涛询问学校变化的具体内容，符合对话的逻辑衔接。故答案为：Canyoutellmewhatchangesthereare？（2）上文王月提出的是现在完成时的一般疑问句"Haveyouseenthenewlibraryyourself？（你自己看过新图书馆了吗？）"，结合后文李涛的表述"Ivisiteditlastweek.（我上周参观过它）"，可知此处是肯定回答，现在完成时一般疑问句的肯定回答结构为"Yes，主语+助动词have/has"，主语是I，对应助动词用have。故答案为：Yes，Ihave.（3）根据上文王月的提问"Whatcanwedoonit？（我们可以在上面做什么呢？）"，且前文提到"theplaygroundhasbecomelarger（操场变得更大了）"，后文王月提到"I'mgoodatP.E.（我擅长体育）"，可知空处回答可以在操场开展的体育类活动即可，符合语境。故答案为：Wecandomanysportssuchasrunning，playingfootballandplayingbasketball.（4）上文王月提出了提议"Let'sgototheplaygroundwhenwearefree.（我们有空的时候就去操场吧）"，空处是对这个提议的肯定回应，符合日常交际逻辑。故答案为：Goodidea/Soundsgreat.（5）上文王月表达了感谢"Thankyoufortellingmesomuchaboutourschool.（谢谢你告诉我这么多关于我们学校的事情）"，回应他人道谢的常用表达有You'rewelcome和It'smypleasure等，符合交际规则。故答案为：You'rewelcome/It'smypleasure.二、完形填空请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。（8分）WhenRonaldSakolskygotofftheplane，heandYinYuzhensharedalonghug.After27yearsapart，theAmericanteacherandtheChinesetreeplantermetagainatthe（6）AinOrdos（鄂尔多斯），InnerMongolia.Theirfriendshipbeganin1999，whenSakolskycametoChinaasanexchangeteacher.HelearnedthatYinandherhusbandwereplantingtreesintheMuUsDesert.Aroundthevillage，thedesertwheretheyfirstmetwas（7）Banddry.Theworkwasslowanddifficult，evennearby（8）Cthoughtitwasalmostimpossible.（9）Cbytheirdetermination（决心），Sakolskyraised＄5，000tobuyyoungtrees.Overmanyyears，thosetreesgrewintoaforestofmorethan50，000.Thegreenforest（10）Cchangedthelandandpeople'slives.Yinhadbeenpreparingforthereunion（重逢）.ShedidnotspeakEnglish，butshelearnedafewphrases.Attheairport，shecalledSakolsky"mybrother."（11）Aherhandshadbeenhurtbyyearsofhardwork，Yinneverstoppedplanting.Shealways（12）Bgreenbecauseitremindedherofthelandandtrees.Theirfriendship（13）Aaspecialconnectionbetweentwocountries.Whatledthemtothisreunion？Trustandyearsofhardwork.Theyplannedtoreturntowheretheirstorybegan，takeanewphoto，andplantnewtrees.Moneystartedthestory，buttrustmadetheforestgrow.6.A.airportB.stationC.stop7.A.greenB.sandyC.rich8.A.visitorsB.workersC.villagers9.A.DisappointedB.WorriedC.Moved10.A.hardlyB.seriouslyC.greatly11.A.AlthoughB.IfC.Because12.A.lookedB.woreC.felt13.A.broughtaboutB.madeupC.cutoff【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：分开27年后，这位美国教师和中国治沙人在内蒙古鄂尔多斯机场重逢。A.机场；B.车站；C.站点。前文提到gotofftheplane（下飞机），airport"机场"符合语境。故选A。（2）考查形容词。句意：在村庄周围，他们初次相遇的沙漠是多沙且干燥的。A.绿色的；B.多沙的；C.肥沃的。前文提到theMuUsDesert（毛乌素沙漠），sandy"多沙的"符合沙漠的特点。故选B。（3）考查名词。句意：这项工作缓慢而艰难，甚至附近的村民都认为这几乎是不可能的。A.游客；B.工人；C.村民。前文提到aroundthevillage（在村子周边），villagers"村民"符合住在村子附近的人物。故选C。（4）考查动词的过去分词。句意：被他们的决心所感动，萨科尔斯基筹集了5000美元购买树苗。A.失望的；B.担心的；C.被感动。前文提到殷玉珍夫妇艰难治沙的决心，Moved"被感动、被打动"符合他筹款买树苗的行为。故选C。（5）考查副词。句意：这片绿色的森林极大地改变了这片土地和人们的生活。A.几乎不；B.严重地；C.非常。前文提到thosetreesgrewintoaforestofmorethan50，000（这些树长成了5万多棵的森林），greatly意为极大地，修饰changed，体现变化的程度。故选C。（6）考查连词。句意：尽管她的手因多年的辛勤工作而受伤，但殷从未停止过种植。A.虽然；B.如果；C.因为。后文"她从未停止种树"和"双手受伤"是转折关系，Although"虽然"引导让步状语从句。故选A。（7）考查动词。句意：她总是穿绿色的衣服，因为这让她想起了土地和树木。A.看起来；B.穿；C.感觉。后文green是颜色名词，wore"穿着"可以直接搭配颜色。故选B。（8）考查动词短语。句意：他们的友谊带来了两国之间特殊的联系。A.带来；B.编造；C.切断。前文讲述两人跨越国界的友谊故事，broughtabout"带来"符合语境；madeup"编造、组成"，cutoff"切断"，不符合句意。故选A。三、阅读理解（10分）The"skyrailway"请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，判断句子正误，正确的选"T"，错误的选"F"。TheQinghai﹣XizangRailwayisknownasthe"skyrailway".This1，956﹣kilometrerailwaycelebratedits20thanniversary（周年）inJulythisyear.Longago，travelontheQinghai﹣XizangPlateau（高原）wasverydifficult.Inthe1950s，peopleusedcamels（骆驼）tocarrygoodsfromQinghaitoLhasa.Itwouldtakethreeorfourmonths.Today，trainscanfinishthewholetripinonly48hours.Therailwaybringsgreatchangestolocalpeople'slives.NearXiningRailwayStation，abigmarketforcaterpillarfungus（冬虫夏草）hasgrown.Localsellerscantaketheirproductstoothercitiesquicklybytrain.PackagescanreachmostpartsofChinathenextday.LhasaWestStationhasalsobecomeabusymoderntransportcenterwith11linesthatcarryvegetables，fruits，homeappliances（家电）andmanyothergoods.Somelocalproductsareevensenttoforeigncountriesbyrail.Toprotectthelocalenvironment，manypartsoftherailwayarebuiltonbridges.Inthisway，wildanimalslikeTibetanantelopes（藏羚羊）canrunsafelyundertherailway.Theirnumberhasincreasedalot.Inthe1990s，therewereonlyabout70，000Tibetanantelopes.Nowtherearemorethan300，000.Peopleoftenseetheselovelyanimalsrunalongsidethetrains.Chinaalsoplanstomaketherailwaygreener.Anewpowerproject（供电工程）isunderway.Whenitisfinished，moretrainswillrunonelectricityinsteadofdiesel（柴油）.Itwillproducelesspollution.14.TheQinghai﹣XizangRailwayis1，956kilometerslong.T15.IttakesthreeorfourmonthstotravelfromQinghaitoLhasabytrainnow.F16.EverykindofgoodsfromLhasaWestStationcanbesenttoforeigncountries.F17.ThenumberofTibetanantelopesissmallerthanitwasinthe1990s.F18.Thenewpowerprojectwillhelpcauselesspollution.T【解答】（1）细节判断题。根据第一段"This1，956﹣kilometrerailwaycelebratedits20thanniversary（周年）inJulythisyear.（这条全长1956公里的铁路于今年7月迎来了通车20周年。）"可知，本句表述"青藏铁路全长1956公里。"符合文意。故填T。（2）细节判断题。根据第二段"Inthe1950s，peopleusedcamels（骆驼）tocarrygoodsfromQinghaitoLhasa.Itwouldtakethreeorfourmonths.Today，trainscanfinishthewholetripinonly48hours.（20世纪50年代，人们用骆驼从青海运货到拉萨，需要三到四个月。如今，火车仅需48小时即可完成整个行程。）"可知，本句表述"现在从青海乘火车到拉萨需要三到四个月。"不符合文意，故填F。（3）细节判断题。根据第三段"Somelocalproductsareevensenttoforeigncountriesbyrail.（一些本地产品甚至通过铁路运往国外。）"可知，仅有部分当地产品通过铁路运往国外，并非拉萨西站的所有货物都能运往国外，所以本句表述"从拉萨西站可发往各国的各类货物。"不符合文意。故填F。（4）细节判断题。根据第四段"Inthe1990s，therewereonlyabout70，000Tibetanantelopes.Nowtherearemorethan300，000.（20世纪90年代，藏羚羊仅有约7万只，如今已超过30万只。）"可知，现在藏羚羊的数量远多于20世纪90年代的数量，所以本句表述"藏羚羊的数量比20世纪90年代更少"不符合文意。故填F。（5）细节判断题。根据第五段"Anewpowerproject（供电工程）isunderway.Whenitisfinished，moretrainswillrunonelectricityinsteadofdiesel（柴油）.Itwillproducelesspollution.（一个新的电力项目正在建设中。项目完成后，将有更多列车改用电力运行，而非柴油，从而减少污染。）"可知，新供电工程完工后会减少污染产生，所以本句表述"新的能源项目将有助于减少污染。"符合文意。故填T。请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。（10分）WhenyouareplanningashorttripandtellanAIchatbot（聊天机器人）aboutyourfavouritesightsandfood，hopingitcanmakeasuitabletravelplanforyou，youarealreadyusingAI.Nowadays，AIisnolongeronlyusedinindustry.AllkindsofAItoolshavequietlyenteredpeople'sdailylife，bringingaboutgreatchangestopeople.Indailystudyandlife，AItranslation（翻译）andwritingtoolshelpwithstudents'learning.Forfamilies，smartspeakers，manykindsofcleaningrobotsandAIkitchentoolssaveplentyoftimeandmakehouseworkeasier.Whenpeopletravelorgoout，self﹣drivingassistant（辅助的）systemsmaketripssaferandsmoother（顺利的）.ShoppingisalsodeeplyinfluencedbyAI.AIknowswhatpeoplelikeandrecommendsthemproperproducts，moviesandmusic.Smartchatbotsprovidecustomerswithonlineservice，makingshoppingmoreconvenient.However，thewideuseofAIalsocausespotentialproblems.Smartdevices（装置）collectlotsofpersonaldata，whichmayleadtoprivacy（隐私）problems.Besides，dependingonintelligenttoolsmayaffectpeople'sbasiclivingskillsandthinkingability.Theseproblemsarenoteasytonotice.ExpertspointoutthatAIhastwosides.Itoffersconvenience，butpeopleneedtoprotectthemselves.UsingAIwiselyisthekeytolivinginthehigh﹣techage.Inthefuture，AItechnologywillbecomemorewidelyused.Itwillnotreplacehumans，butwillbecomethemostpowerfulhelperindailylife.19.Howdoesthewriterstartthetext？CA.Bylistinganumber.B.Byaskingaquestion.C.Bygivinganexample.20.WhatcanwelearnaboutAItoolsfromParagraph2？BA.Theymainlyhelpstudentsfinishdifficultexams.B.Theybringconveniencetostudyandhousework.C.Theycancompletelytakecareofpeopleathome.21.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutAI'sinfluenceonshopping？CA.AIcanfindoutpeople'sinterests.B.AIcansuggestproperproducts，moviesandmusic.C.AIdecideswhatpeopleshouldbuywithoutaskingthem.22.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"potentialproblems"probablymeaninParagraph4？BA.Bigsecrets.B.Hiddenworries.C.Simplemistakes.23.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext？CA.WaystoStopUsingAIB.TheHistoryofAITechnologyC.AI：ahelperwithsilenttroubles【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段中WhenyouareplanningashorttripandtellanAIchatbotaboutyourfavouritesightsandfood，hopingitcanmakeasuitabletravelplanforyou，youarealreadyusingAI.（当你计划短途旅行，把自己喜欢的景点和美食告诉AI聊天机器人，希望它为你制定一份合适的旅行计划时，你其实已经在使用AI了。）可知，作者是通过列举一个日常使用AI的具体实例来开篇引入话题的。故选C。（2）细节理解题。根据第二段中AItranslationandwritingtoolshelpwithstudents'learning.Forfamilies，smartspeakers，manykindsofcleaningrobotsandAIkitchentoolssaveplentyoftimeandmakehouseworkeasier.（AI翻译和写作工具能辅助学生学习。对家庭而言，智能音箱、各类清洁机器人和AI厨房工具能节省大量时间，让家务变得更轻松。）可知，AI工具给学习和家务都带来了便利。故选B。（3）细节理解题。根据第三段中AIknowswhatpeoplelikeandrecommendsthemproperproducts，moviesandmusic.（AI了解人们的喜好，会为他们推荐合适的商品、电影和音乐。）可知，AI只是基于用户喜好做推荐，并不会不经询问就替人们决定要买什么，C选项"人工智能决定人们应该买什么，而不用问他们。"表述不符合原文内容。故选C。（4）词义猜测题。根据第四段中Theseproblemsarenoteasytonotice.（这些问题不容易被察觉。）可知，"potentialproblems"指的是还没完全显现、潜藏在AI广泛应用背后的隐患，对应"Hiddenworries"的含义。故选B。（5）标题归纳题。根据第一段中WhenyouareplanningashorttripandtellanAIchatbotaboutyourfavouritesightsandfood，hopingitcanmakeasuitabletravelplanforyou，youarealreadyusingAI.（当你计划短途旅行，把自己喜欢的景点和美食告诉AI聊天机器人，希望它为你制定一份合适的旅行计划时，你其实已经在使用AI了。）及通读全文可知，全文既介绍了AI给日常生活各方面带来的诸多便利，也点明了它背后潜藏的隐私泄露、弱化人类基础能力等不易察觉的问题，说明AI是一位同时带着隐性困扰的生活帮手，因此本文标题是：《人工智能：一位带着隐性困扰的帮手》。故选C。请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项.选项中有一项为多余项.（10分）WhiteRabbitisahousehold（家喻户晓的）nameinChina.Thebrand（商标）wascreatedin1959，whentherewerefewsweetsonthemarket.Today，itisstilloneofthecountry'smostfamoussweetbrands.WhiteRabbitisalsofamousintheWest.WhenUSPresidentRichardNixonvisitedChinain1972，PremierZhouEnlaigavehimlotsofWhiteRabbitsweetsasagift.（24）BRecently，WhiteRabbithasbecomepopularoverseasagain.Thistime，itswrapper（包装纸）makesitahit.OnX，asocialmedia，auserwarmlypraiseditsdesignandcalleditagreatwork.（25）AManyuserssharedtheirownworksunderthepostwiththerabbitimage，likeT﹣shirtsandphonecases.Thesimplewrapperattractspeoplefromdifferentcountries.（26）CTheelements（元素）aresharedbyallcultures，sopeopledonotneedknowledgeofChineseculturetoenjoyit.Besides，matchingredandbluenicelyisnoteasy.（27）DThepopularwrappershowswhyChinesebrandscancompeteworldwide.（28）ETheWhiteRabbitwrapperwasfullydesignedbyChinesepeople，anditsetsagoodexampleforus.A.Thepostgotoversixmillionviewsand265，000likes.B.Later，thesweetsweresenttotheUS，wheretheybecamepopularatEasterandotherholidays.C.Itjustusesred，blueandwhite，withacommonanimalonit.D.Thatiswhythedesignhasstayedalmostthesameformanyyears.E.Thesecretisculturaldepth.F.MoreandmoreforeignpeoplestarttobuyWhiteRabbitcandies.【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据上文WhenUSPresidentRichardNixonvisitedChinain1972，PremierZhouEnlaigavehimlotsofWhiteRabbitsweetsasagift.（1972年美国总统理查德•尼克松访华时，周恩来总理送了他许多大白兔奶糖作为礼物。）上文提到1972年尼克松访华，周总理将大白兔奶糖作为礼物赠送，此处承接赠送礼物之后奶糖在美国的情况。B选项"后来，这种糖果被运往美国，在复活节以及其他节日里大受欢迎。"承接上文送礼这件事。故选B。（2）细节推理题。根据上文OnX，asocialmedia，auserwarmlypraiseditsdesignandcalleditagreatwork.（在社交媒体X平台上，一名用户盛赞它的设计，称其为佳作。）下文Manyuserssharedtheirownworksunderthepostwiththerabbiti