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第=page11页,共=sectionpages11页2026-2027学年安徽省合肥市第三十八中学本部九年级(上)第一次阶段学情自测英语试卷一、单选题:本大题共10小题,共10分。1.The
tomakingprogressistoreviewyournoteseveryday.()A.key B.programme C.energy D.challenge2.Tomis
inthinkingabouthisnewsmallinventionandhardlynoticesthetime.()A.strict B.lost C.weak D.poor3.Lisaonlyhadlittlemoneyleft,butshe
tobuyabirthdaygiftforhermum.()A.failed B.agreed C.promised D.managed4.
Theshopnearourschoolhasschoolthings
thesedays.Wecanbuythemcheaply.()A.onsale B.onpurpose C.onshow D.inorder5.Thatoldmanisnot
,butheisrichinwisdomandkindness.()A.lucky B.independent C.wealthy D.interested6.Everystudentcan
onlinediscussionsandsharetheirownideasonsocialmedia.()A.takecareof B.takepartin C.takeover D.takeoff7.—WhydoyouthinkIshouldsignupforthespeechcontest?
—
youhavepracticedsomuch,youshouldgiveitatry.()A.If B.Though C.Since D.When8.—Doyouknowthesaying"Apennysavedisapennyearned"?
—Yes.Youshouldlearntosavemoney,
youwillhavenothingforunexpectedthings.()A.and B.but C.so D.or9.—Youseemsoconfidentnow.Whendidyoufindyourinnerstrength?
—I
knowhowstrongIamuntilImeetdifficultiesinlife.()A.exactly B.certainly C.suddenly D.hardly10.—Iplantolearnpaper-cuttingandshowittomyclassmates.
—
.It'sourtraditionalculture.()A.Badluck B.Nohurry
C.That'swonderful D.Notsogood二、完形填空:本大题共20小题,共20分。
LuXunisoneofthegreatestChinesewritersinmodernhistory.Overonehundredyearsago,manyyoungpeoplelivedinhardtimes.Hewrotemanyarticlesto
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youngpeople.Hebelievedyouthshouldshoulderthe
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forourcountry.
InhisworkHotWind(《热风》),hewrotefamouswordstoyouth.Atthattime,someyoungpeoplefelthopelessandgaveupeasily.Hehopedyoungpeoplecouldshakeoffbadfeelingsandkeepmoving.
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youcandosomething,takeaction.Ifyoucanspeakup,shareyourvoice,evenafirefly(萤火虫)canshineindarkness.Youdonotneedtowaitforabigtorch,
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nobodycomestoleadyou.
LuXunthoughtyoungpeoplewerefullof
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.Teenagersarenotold-fashioned.Whentheymeethardproblems,theyare
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totrynewways.Theycanworkina
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tohelpothersandbringsmallchangestotheworldaroundthem.
LuXundidnottellyoungpeopletowaitforfamousperformers.
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,hetoldeveryteenagerthatsmalleffortsmatter.Everysmallactofcourage
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.Manyyearshavepassedsincehiswriting.Today,hiswordsstillamazemanyviewers.Ifwetakepartinsocialwork,wecanshowourlove.Ourresponsibilityistokeepgrowingandtryour
(20)
toshineourownlight.11.A.volunteer B.encourage C.post D.kill12.A.responsibility B.programme C.bank D.fence13.A.Because B.Until C.Where D.If14.A.still B.only C.evenif D.never15.A.energy B.attention C.excerpt D.nation16.A.afraid B.lost C.ready D.old17.A.group B.country C.viewer D.gentleman18.A.Differently B.Instead C.Surprisingly D.Amazingly19.A.deals B.reports C.holds D.counts20.A.best B.least C.out D.abroad
Liamhadasmallwoodenmoneyboxonhisdesk.Formonths,hetriedto
(21)
hispocketmoneycarefully.Asamiddleschoolstudent,helivedasimplelifeandseldomspentmoneyonuselessthings.Hisbiggestdreamwastobuyanexpensivelaptopforhisonlinestudy.
Hefirmlythoughtitwasthemostvaluable
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intheworld.Hemadeastrictbudgeteverymonth.OnecoldChristmasEve,thewarmatmospherecouldbefelteverywhere.Hismumsighedandtoldhimtheiroldflatneededurgentrepairs.
Thefamilyfacedsmallfinancial(财政的)problemsandcouldhardlymakeendsmeet.Liamfeltupsetandconfused.
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hegaveupbuyingthelaptop,hewouldhavenosparemoneytohelphisfamilygetthroughthedifficulty.Thatquietnight,Liamlayinbedandthoughtcarefullyagainandagain.
Heaskedhimselfwhatwasreally
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inlife.Hewalkedtohisdeskandopenedhismoneyboxgently.Allhishard-earnedsavingswerequietlyinside.Finally,hemadeadifficult
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tousethemoneytohelphisfamily.
Hisparentsweretotallysurprisedbyhischoice."Yougiveupyourfavoritelaptop?"askedhismumindisbelief.Liamsmiledandsaid,"Moneyisuseful,butitcannotbuyourfamilylove."
Later,Liamlearnedthattruehappinessdoesnotalwayscomefromexpensivematerialthings.The
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toloveandsupportourfamilyismoreimportantthandollarsorcents.Whenwe
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withtroublestogetherasafamily,lovecanbeateverythinghardinlife.
Ifyouonlylookatthethings,youmayeasilymissthepreciouswarmtharoundyou.It
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tovaluepeoplemorethanmoney.Thismeaningfullessonisthebestgifthehasevergot.Hewillkeepitdeepinhisheartforavery
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time.Hetrulybelievesfamilyloveisthemostvaluablethinganditcan
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ourideasabouthappiness.21.A.save B.deal C.manage D.end22.A.pleasure B.treasure C.website D.account23.A.Before B.Where C.When D.Unless24.A.exact B.spare C.important D.better25.A.choice B.penny C.date D.sale26.A.plan B.budget C.size D.pleasure27.A.save B.deal C.price D.own28.A.makessense B.makesfun
C.makesfaces D.makesadecision29.A.short B.long C.quiet D.free30.A.talk B.take C.shape D.hold三、补全对话-填空:本大题共1小题,共5分。31.A:Hi,Janet.Youlookupset.(1)
B:Iplantowriteanarticleaboutenvironmentalprotection.ButIdon'tknowhowtostartit.Couldyouhelpmethinkofsomedailygreenhabits?
A:Sure.(2)
B:That'sagreatidea.Iusuallyonlyuseonesideofthepaper.Iwillkeepthisinmind.
A:Next,reuseoldglassjarstostoresmallthingsinsteadofthrowingthemaway.
B:I'veneverthoughtaboutthat.Ialwaysbuynewboxesforstorage.(3)
A:It'sawonderfulplan.Weshouldrecyclecansandbottlesifwecan.Besides,takeareusablewaterbottlewhengoingout.
B:(4)
Iwillputthese"3Rs"intomyarticle.ShouldIalsoaddsomeadviceonsavingelectricity?
A:Ofcourse.Turningofflightsandpullingoutphonechargersareeasywaystosaveenergy.
B:Exactly!Theseareeasylittlethingsforallofustodo.(5)
A:You'rewelcome.Wishyougoodluckwithyourarticle!
A.Gotit.
B.Hereishowitworks.
C.Iseverythingallright?
D.Whataboutrecycling?
E.Thanksforyoursuggestions!
F.First,cutdownwastebyusingbothsidesofpaper.
G.Wecanplantmoretreesaroundourneighborhood.四、阅读理解:本大题共17小题,共34分。AFanlihuaisaspecialandtraditionalChinesepapertoy.Itjustlookslikeasimplestickwrapped(包)incolorfulfoldedpaperatfirst.However,ifyougiveitagentletwist,amazingthingswillhappen.Itopensintoaroundballrightaway.Ifyoukeepturningitslowly,itcanchangeintodifferentlovelyshapes,suchasabeautifulflowerandalion'sopenmouth.Infact,peoplecancreateabout20differentmagicshapeswithonlyonesmallstick.
LiMeiisaskillfulinheritor(传承人)ofthistraditionalfanlihuatoy-makingskill.Sheis36yearsold.Inthepast,sheworkedasanEnglishteacher,andheroldjobhadalmostnoconnectionwiththistraditionalcraft.Thisoldcrafthasbeenpasseddowninherhusband'sfamilyworkshopinShandongformanyyears.Asherfather-in-lawgrewolder,LiMeidecidedtoleaveherteachingjobtotakeoverandcontinuethepreciousfamilycraft.
Themostspecialpartoffanlihuaisitsrichchangingshapes.Itonlyneedscheapandcommonmaterials,justpaperandsticks,butitcanbringpeoplemuchfun.NowLiMeiholdsmanycommunityeventsandhands-onactivitiestoteachpeoplethiscraft.Sheoncetaughtnearly50artstudentsatMinzuUniversityofChina.Moststudentsknewlittleaboutfanlihuabefore,buttheyshowedgreatcreativitywhentheydyed(染色)thecolorfulpaper.
Toletmorepeopleknowthistraditionalcraft,LiMeievenwritessimpleEnglishrhymes(押韵诗)abouthowtoplaywithfanlihua.Shelovesitsamazingchangesandthewarmfeelingofhandmadecrafts.Shehopestointroducefanlihuatoforeignfriendsandletthemfeelthegreatanddown-to-earthChinesewisdombehindit.32.WhydidLiMeileaveherjobasanEnglishteacher?______A.Becauseshewantedtosetupherownbusiness.
B.Becausesheplannedtolearnskillsofdrawing.
C.Becauseherfather-in-lawwasoldandsheneededtocarryonthefamilycraft.
D.BecauseshegotajobatMinzuUniversity.33.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?______A.Fanlihuacancreatemorethan100magicshapes.
B.LiMeitookpartinmanyfanlihuacompetitions.
C.Allthestudentshadheardoffanlihuabeforeclass.
D.LiMeiwritesEnglishrhymestointroducefanlihua.34.WhatcanweinferfromLiMei'swordsinthelastparagraph?______A.Shewantsmorepeopleabroadtoknowaboutfanlihua.
B.Chinesepeoplealreadyknoweverythingaboutfanlihua.
C.Englishrhymeshelpchangetheshapesoffanlihua.
D.It'shardforforeignerstoplayfanlihuawell.B
Acreative16-year-oldstudentnamedYangJun'aohasinventedausefulrobottohelpfarmerspicklotusroots(莲藕).
Yanggothiscreativeideafromhisdailyfamilylife.Everysummer,localfarmersincludinghisgrandmotherhavetoworklonghoursinthewaterfieldstopicklotusroots.Theyalwaysworkoutdoorsundertheburninghotsummersun.Theworkisnotonlytiringbutalsoreallydifficult.What'sworse,thehardmudandsharpplantsmayhurttheirhandseasily.Seeinghisgrandmotherfeeltiredandpainfuleveryyear,Yangfeltveryworried.Hefinallydecidedtoinventaspecialrobottotaketheplaceofhumansinhardanddangerouswork.
Withprofessional(专业的)guidanceandpatientsupportfromhisteacherHongWei,Yangspentnearlyoneyeartryingdifferentwaysandfinallyfinishedhisfirstrobotmodel.Thissmartrobotcanmovefreelyandsafelyinmuddylotusfields.Itusesspecialtechnologytocheckthecoloroflotusleavesandfindoutfullyripe(成熟的)lotusrootsexactly.Onceitfindstheroots,itsflexibleroboticarmcancutthemgentlyandperfectlywithoutanydamage.
Thewholeinventionprocesswasfullofchallenges.Yangmetplentyofdifficultiesduringthewholeyear.Heneededtocollectdifferentmodelparts,putthemtogetherpatientlyagainandagain,andlearntousenewtoolslikeahotgluegun(热熔枪).Heevenfeltnervousandshakywhenhetriedthesetoolsforthefirsttime.
Intheend,hishardworkpaidoff.Hisgrandmotherwasgreatlysurprisedandpleasedwhenshesawthefunctionalrobot.Peoplewhotriedtherobotalsospokehighlyofit.Fromthisexperience,Yanglearnedavaluablelesson:onlyinventionsthatservereallifehavetruevalue.35.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?______A.Howtogrowlotusrootsinthefield.
B.16-year-oldstudent'sinvention.
C.Thehistoryofpickinglotusroots.
D.Howtouseahotgluegun.36.WhatledYangJun'aotoinventtherobot?______A.Hiswishtowinabigprize.
B.Hisplantoselltherobot.
C.Histeacher'srequirement.
D.Hisgrandma'spainfrompickinglotusroots.37.Howdoestherobotfindripelotusroots?______A.Bylisteningtosounds.
B.Bycheckingthecolouroflotusleaves.
C.Bysmellingthelotusroots.
D.Byaskingpeopleforhelp.38.Whatisthestructureofthepassage?______A. B.
C. D.C
Cultureplaysanimportantroleinourideasandhabitsofmoney.Whetherwespend,save,borroworlendmoney,ourcultureinfluencesourchoices.Peoplefromdifferentculturalbackgroundshavetheirownmoney-relatedhabits,andthesedifferencesareeasytounderstand.
Peopleindifferentcountrieshavedifferentwaysoftalkingaboutmoney.Somepeopleareunwillingtosharetheirpersonalfinancialinformationwithothers.Theyseldomtalkabouthowmuchtheyearnorhowtheyspendtheirmoney.However,mostChinesepeoplearewillingtodiscussearnings,houseprices,savingsandspendinghabitswithclosefriends.Bycontrast,Britishpeoplemaytalkabouttheirdailyspending,buttheyalmostneversharetheirearningsorsavingswithothers.
Peoplealsohavedifferentpaymenthabits.Althoughcardsandmobilepaymentappsbringusgreatconvenience,someculturesstillpreferusingcash.Forexample,Germanspaywithcashfor80percentoftheirshopping.Theybelievetouchingrealmoneycanmakethemclearlyrealizehowmuchtheyarespending.
Savinghabitsalsochangefromcountrytocountry.Onaverage(平均),Chinesepeoplesaveabout37%oftheirincome.Spanishfamiliesonlysave1.75%.Mexicanfamiliessave15%,whileRussianfamiliessavenearly8%.
Besides,gift-givingandpocketmoneycultureshowculturaldifferencestoo.Mostpeoplewillremovethepricetag(标签)beforegivingagift.ButinChina,forgiftslikegoldjewellery(黄金珠宝),itiscommontokeepthepricetag.What'smore,someChineseparentsgivekidspocketmoneyfordoinghousework.IntheUK,teenagersoftentakepart-timejobstolearntomanagetheirownmoney.
Itisinterestingtolearnabouttheseculturaldifferences.Nohabitisrightorwrong.Weshouldrespectdifferentmoneycultureswhenwemeetpeoplefromothercountries.39.WhatdoBritishpeoplehardlysharewithothers?______A.Theirearningsandsavings. B.Theirdailyshoppingexperiences.
C.Theirideasaboutgift-giving. D.Theirwaysofmakingpayments.40.Whendomostpeopleremovethepricetagofagift?______A.Whilechoosingthegift. B.Afterreceivingthegift.
C.Beforesendingthegift. D.Whenpackingthegift.41.Whichcountryhasthelowestaveragesavingrateaccordingtothepassage?______A.China. B.Russia. C.Mexico. D.Spain.42.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?______A.Peoplefromdifferentcultureswillneverchangetheirmoneyhabits.
B.Culturaldifferencesexistinmanysmallsidesofpeople'sdailylife.
C.Usingcashisabetterwayofpaymentthanmobilepayment.
D.Chinesepeoplealwaysshowthepricetagsoneverygifttheysend.DAsautumncomes,migratorybirdsstarttheirlongjourney.Welcometooneofthebestplacestowatchmigrating(迁徙)birds一theYellowRiverDelta.
TheYellowRiverDelta(黄河三角洲)liesinDongying,ShandongProvince,whereChina'smotherriverflowsintotheBohaiSea.ItispartoftheMigratoryBirdSanctuaries(候鸟栖息地)alongtheCoastoftheYellowSea-BohaiGulf,whichwasaddedtotheUNESCOWorldHeritage(联合国教科文组织世界遗产名录)Listin2024.Peoplealsocallit"theinternationalairportforbirds".
ThisistheyoungestandmostcompletewetlandinChina'swarmtemperatezone.Whentherivercarriessilt(淤泥)downandmeetsthesea,newlandslowlyformsyearbyyear.Widereedbeds(芦苇丛)andredseepweed(盐地碱蓬)covertheland.Ifyouvisitinautumn,youwillseethefamous"RedBeach",wheretheredplantsstretchasfarasyoureyescanreach.
ThedeltasitsontheEastAsian-Australasianbirdmigrationflywaythatcrosses22countries.Everyyear,millionsofmigratorybirdsstopheretorest,feedorraisetheirbabies.Somerarebirds,suchasOrientalwhitestorks(东方白鹳)andSaunders'sgulls(黑嘴鸥),choosethisplacetobuildtheirnests.Scientistsusecamerasanddronestowatchthebirdsandprotecttheirhome.
However,thisbeautifulwetlandstillfacesrisks.Lesssiltarrivesbecauseofupstreamdams(上游水坝),andrisingsealevelsalsobringtrouble.Workershavespentyearscarryingoutwetlandrepairprojects.Theyaddwatertodryareasandplantnativeplantstobringbackgoodlivingconditions.
TheYellowRiverDeltashowsthegreatpowerofnature.Italsotellsusthathumansmustliveinpeacewithwildlife.Whenweprotectwetlands,weareprotectingoursharedhomeonEarth.43.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"stretch"inParagraph3mean?______A.消失 B.改变 C.延伸;绵延 D.掉落44.Whyisthedeltacalled"theinternationalairportforbirds"?______A.Becauseithasmanymodernairportsnearby.
B.Becauselotsofmigratorybirdsstopandlivehere.
C.Becausebirdscanflyfastovertheseahere.
D.Becauseitwelcomesvisitorsfromallcountries.45.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?______A.TheYellowRiverDeltaWorldHeritageWetland
B.BeautifulBirdsinShandongProvince
C.TheHistoryoftheYellowRiver
D.HowtoProtectSeaLevelsE
Whatistheworld'ssecond-largestcontinent(洲)?You'dberighttosayAfrica.However,ifyoulookatthemostcommonworldmap—theMercatormap(墨卡托地图)—youwillnevergetthistrueidea.Surprisingly,themapmakeshugeAfricalookalmostasbigasGreenland,whichismuchsmallerinreallife.
Tosolvethislong-existingproblem,countriesattheUnitedNations(联合国)heldavoteonSeptember4th.Byahugescoreof164toone,theyagreedtowidelyuseanewkindofmapcalledthe"EqualEarth"map.TheUSwastheonlycountrythatvotedagainstthisnewplan.
Youmaywonderwhytraditionalmapsshowwrongsizesinthefirstplace.Thetruthisthatnoflatmapcanbecompletelyperfect.Itisimpossibletoturnthe3D(三维的)surfaceofourroundEarthintoa2D(二维的)flatmapwithoutchangingitssizeorshape.Backin1569,amannamedGerardusMercatormadethemapmainlyforseatravel.So,hechosetoshowshapesanddirectionsaccurately(精确地)ratherthanreallandsizes.
Today,manyschoolsstillteachgeographywiththeMercatormap,whichbringsnegativeinfluences.Expertspointoutthatmapsshapepeople'simaginations(想象).WhenchildrenalwaysseeAfricashownsmallerthanEurope,theymaywronglybelieveAfricaislessimportant.What'smore,thisoldmaponcehelpedEuropeanscolonize(殖民)Africa.Itisevencalled"amapmadebyEuropeforEurope".
ThisdoesnotmeantheMercatormapmustdisappearcompletely.However,theUNstronglyadvisesgovernments,schoolsandmapappstomakethechange.AsTogo'sforeignminister(外交部长)said,afairworldalwaysbeginswithafairmap.46.Whoagreedtowidelyusethe"EqualEarth"mapafterthevote?______A.MostUNmembercountries. B.OnlytheUnitedStates.
C.AllEuropeancountries. D.SchoolsinAfrica.47.WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?______A.ThehistoryoftheMercatormap.
B.ThedifficultyinshowingEarth'ssurfaceon2Dmaps.
C.TheimportanceoftheMercatormapinseatravel.
D.ThecauseoftheMercatormap'ssizeproblems.48.WhatdoTogo'sforeignminister'swordssuggest?______A.Mapshelppeopleimprovetheirimagination.
B.Mapscanbeharmfulifusedwrongly.
C.Mapsinfluencethewaypeoplethink.
D.Africanchildrenneedbettergeographyeducation.五、任务型阅读-简答:本大题共1小题,共6分。49.
Recently,anoldstoryfromtheyear1999hasbecomepopularontheInternet.Manyyearsago,ayoungboycalledChenYuwenmadeawarmandmovingdecision.Hegaveallhis140yuantohelpourcountrybuilditsfirstaircraftcarrier(航空母舰).Theofficialworkerswhoreceivedhiskindmoneydidnottakeit.Instead,theywrotealettertopraisehissimpleandtrueloveforhismotherland.Aftertwenty-sixyears,manypeoplearecuriousaboutwhattheboyislikenow.
ChenYuwen'sfatherfullysupportedhisson'smeaningfulchoice.Thissmallactiontellsusthateverycommonperson'sdreamcanbecloselyconnectedwiththedevelopmentofourcountry.WhenChenwasalittlechild,hesawterriblenews.In1999,afterChina'sembassy(大使馆)wasattacked,hefeltextremelysadanddisappointed.Hekeptthinkingaboutonequestion:ifourcountryhadastrongaircraftcarrieratthattime,wouldwestillfacesuchunfairtreatmentfromothercountries?
Astimegoesby,thelittleboyhasgrownintoaresponsibleadult.Healwayscaresaboutthedevelopmentofourcountry'smilitarypower.Today,whenhewatchesourcountryownseveralmodernandpowerfulaircraftcarriers,hefeelsproudandsatisfied.Hissimplechildhooddreamhasfinallycometruestepbystep.HeoftensaysheisluckytogrowuptogetherwiththefastprogressofChina.
OnNovember10th,afamousChineseshipbuildingcompanyrepliedtohisstoryonline.Theysaidhis140yuanwasjustlikeatinyseedofhopeforournavy.Today'spowerfulthree-carriernavyisthebestgiftforhisyoungandsinceredream.ThecompanyalsoinvitedChenYuwenforavisitandgavehimaspecialwatchabouttheFujiancarrier.Thewatchdoesnotcostalotofmoney,butitholdsthemostpreciousandunforgettablemeaning.
Chen'sstoryteachesallteenagersagreatlessonaboutpatriotism(爱国主义).Truepatriotismneverdependsongreatactions.Evensmallloveandsimplewishesfromordinarypeoplecanlightupthefutureofourcountry.
(1)WhatdidChenwanttobuild
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