2026-2027学年安徽省合肥市第三十八中学本部九年级(上)第一次阶段学情自测英语试卷(含答案无听力音频及原文)_第1页
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第=page11页,共=sectionpages11页2026-2027学年安徽省合肥市第三十八中学本部九年级(上)第一次阶段学情自测英语试卷一、单选题:本大题共10小题,共10分。1.The

tomakingprogressistoreviewyournoteseveryday.()A.key B.programme C.energy D.challenge2.Tomis

inthinkingabouthisnewsmallinventionandhardlynoticesthetime.()A.strict B.lost C.weak D.poor3.Lisaonlyhadlittlemoneyleft,butshe

tobuyabirthdaygiftforhermum.()A.failed B.agreed C.promised D.managed4.

Theshopnearourschoolhasschoolthings

thesedays.Wecanbuythemcheaply.()A.onsale B.onpurpose C.onshow D.inorder5.Thatoldmanisnot

,butheisrichinwisdomandkindness.()A.lucky B.independent C.wealthy D.interested6.Everystudentcan

onlinediscussionsandsharetheirownideasonsocialmedia.()A.takecareof B.takepartin C.takeover D.takeoff7.—WhydoyouthinkIshouldsignupforthespeechcontest?

—

youhavepracticedsomuch,youshouldgiveitatry.()A.If B.Though C.Since D.When8.—Doyouknowthesaying"Apennysavedisapennyearned"?

—Yes.Youshouldlearntosavemoney,

youwillhavenothingforunexpectedthings.()A.and B.but C.so D.or9.—Youseemsoconfidentnow.Whendidyoufindyourinnerstrength?

—I

knowhowstrongIamuntilImeetdifficultiesinlife.()A.exactly B.certainly C.suddenly D.hardly10.—Iplantolearnpaper-cuttingandshowittomyclassmates.

—

.It'sourtraditionalculture.()A.Badluck B.Nohurry

C.That'swonderful D.Notsogood二、完形填空:本大题共20小题,共20分。

LuXunisoneofthegreatestChinesewritersinmodernhistory.Overonehundredyearsago,manyyoungpeoplelivedinhardtimes.Hewrotemanyarticlesto

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youngpeople.Hebelievedyouthshouldshoulderthe

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forourcountry.

InhisworkHotWind(《热风》),hewrotefamouswordstoyouth.Atthattime,someyoungpeoplefelthopelessandgaveupeasily.Hehopedyoungpeoplecouldshakeoffbadfeelingsandkeepmoving.

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youcandosomething,takeaction.Ifyoucanspeakup,shareyourvoice,evenafirefly(萤火虫)canshineindarkness.Youdonotneedtowaitforabigtorch,

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nobodycomestoleadyou.

LuXunthoughtyoungpeoplewerefullof

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.Teenagersarenotold-fashioned.Whentheymeethardproblems,theyare

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totrynewways.Theycanworkina

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tohelpothersandbringsmallchangestotheworldaroundthem.

LuXundidnottellyoungpeopletowaitforfamousperformers.

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,hetoldeveryteenagerthatsmalleffortsmatter.Everysmallactofcourage

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.Manyyearshavepassedsincehiswriting.Today,hiswordsstillamazemanyviewers.Ifwetakepartinsocialwork,wecanshowourlove.Ourresponsibilityistokeepgrowingandtryour

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toshineourownlight.11.A.volunteer B.encourage C.post D.kill12.A.responsibility B.programme C.bank D.fence13.A.Because B.Until C.Where D.If14.A.still B.only C.evenif D.never15.A.energy B.attention C.excerpt D.nation16.A.afraid B.lost C.ready D.old17.A.group B.country C.viewer D.gentleman18.A.Differently B.Instead C.Surprisingly D.Amazingly19.A.deals B.reports C.holds D.counts20.A.best B.least C.out D.abroad

Liamhadasmallwoodenmoneyboxonhisdesk.Formonths,hetriedto

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hispocketmoneycarefully.Asamiddleschoolstudent,helivedasimplelifeandseldomspentmoneyonuselessthings.Hisbiggestdreamwastobuyanexpensivelaptopforhisonlinestudy.

Hefirmlythoughtitwasthemostvaluable

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intheworld.Hemadeastrictbudgeteverymonth.OnecoldChristmasEve,thewarmatmospherecouldbefelteverywhere.Hismumsighedandtoldhimtheiroldflatneededurgentrepairs.

Thefamilyfacedsmallfinancial(财政的)problemsandcouldhardlymakeendsmeet.Liamfeltupsetandconfused.

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hegaveupbuyingthelaptop,hewouldhavenosparemoneytohelphisfamilygetthroughthedifficulty.Thatquietnight,Liamlayinbedandthoughtcarefullyagainandagain.

Heaskedhimselfwhatwasreally

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inlife.Hewalkedtohisdeskandopenedhismoneyboxgently.Allhishard-earnedsavingswerequietlyinside.Finally,hemadeadifficult

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tousethemoneytohelphisfamily.

Hisparentsweretotallysurprisedbyhischoice."Yougiveupyourfavoritelaptop?"askedhismumindisbelief.Liamsmiledandsaid,"Moneyisuseful,butitcannotbuyourfamilylove."

Later,Liamlearnedthattruehappinessdoesnotalwayscomefromexpensivematerialthings.The

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toloveandsupportourfamilyismoreimportantthandollarsorcents.Whenwe

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withtroublestogetherasafamily,lovecanbeateverythinghardinlife.

Ifyouonlylookatthethings,youmayeasilymissthepreciouswarmtharoundyou.It

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tovaluepeoplemorethanmoney.Thismeaningfullessonisthebestgifthehasevergot.Hewillkeepitdeepinhisheartforavery

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time.Hetrulybelievesfamilyloveisthemostvaluablethinganditcan

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ourideasabouthappiness.21.A.save B.deal C.manage D.end22.A.pleasure B.treasure C.website D.account23.A.Before B.Where C.When D.Unless24.A.exact B.spare C.important D.better25.A.choice B.penny C.date D.sale26.A.plan B.budget C.size D.pleasure27.A.save B.deal C.price D.own28.A.makessense B.makesfun

C.makesfaces D.makesadecision29.A.short B.long C.quiet D.free30.A.talk B.take C.shape D.hold三、补全对话-填空:本大题共1小题,共5分。31.A:Hi,Janet.Youlookupset.(1)

B:Iplantowriteanarticleaboutenvironmentalprotection.ButIdon'tknowhowtostartit.Couldyouhelpmethinkofsomedailygreenhabits?

A:Sure.(2)

B:That'sagreatidea.Iusuallyonlyuseonesideofthepaper.Iwillkeepthisinmind.

A:Next,reuseoldglassjarstostoresmallthingsinsteadofthrowingthemaway.

B:I'veneverthoughtaboutthat.Ialwaysbuynewboxesforstorage.(3)

A:It'sawonderfulplan.Weshouldrecyclecansandbottlesifwecan.Besides,takeareusablewaterbottlewhengoingout.

B:(4)

Iwillputthese"3Rs"intomyarticle.ShouldIalsoaddsomeadviceonsavingelectricity?

A:Ofcourse.Turningofflightsandpullingoutphonechargersareeasywaystosaveenergy.

B:Exactly!Theseareeasylittlethingsforallofustodo.(5)

A:You'rewelcome.Wishyougoodluckwithyourarticle!

A.Gotit.

B.Hereishowitworks.

C.Iseverythingallright?

D.Whataboutrecycling?

E.Thanksforyoursuggestions!

F.First,cutdownwastebyusingbothsidesofpaper.

G.Wecanplantmoretreesaroundourneighborhood.四、阅读理解:本大题共17小题,共34分。AFanlihuaisaspecialandtraditionalChinesepapertoy.Itjustlookslikeasimplestickwrapped(包)incolorfulfoldedpaperatfirst.However,ifyougiveitagentletwist,amazingthingswillhappen.Itopensintoaroundballrightaway.Ifyoukeepturningitslowly,itcanchangeintodifferentlovelyshapes,suchasabeautifulflowerandalion'sopenmouth.Infact,peoplecancreateabout20differentmagicshapeswithonlyonesmallstick.

LiMeiisaskillfulinheritor(传承人)ofthistraditionalfanlihuatoy-makingskill.Sheis36yearsold.Inthepast,sheworkedasanEnglishteacher,andheroldjobhadalmostnoconnectionwiththistraditionalcraft.Thisoldcrafthasbeenpasseddowninherhusband'sfamilyworkshopinShandongformanyyears.Asherfather-in-lawgrewolder,LiMeidecidedtoleaveherteachingjobtotakeoverandcontinuethepreciousfamilycraft.

Themostspecialpartoffanlihuaisitsrichchangingshapes.Itonlyneedscheapandcommonmaterials,justpaperandsticks,butitcanbringpeoplemuchfun.NowLiMeiholdsmanycommunityeventsandhands-onactivitiestoteachpeoplethiscraft.Sheoncetaughtnearly50artstudentsatMinzuUniversityofChina.Moststudentsknewlittleaboutfanlihuabefore,buttheyshowedgreatcreativitywhentheydyed(染色)thecolorfulpaper.

Toletmorepeopleknowthistraditionalcraft,LiMeievenwritessimpleEnglishrhymes(押韵诗)abouthowtoplaywithfanlihua.Shelovesitsamazingchangesandthewarmfeelingofhandmadecrafts.Shehopestointroducefanlihuatoforeignfriendsandletthemfeelthegreatanddown-to-earthChinesewisdombehindit.32.WhydidLiMeileaveherjobasanEnglishteacher?______A.Becauseshewantedtosetupherownbusiness.

B.Becausesheplannedtolearnskillsofdrawing.

C.Becauseherfather-in-lawwasoldandsheneededtocarryonthefamilycraft.

D.BecauseshegotajobatMinzuUniversity.33.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?______A.Fanlihuacancreatemorethan100magicshapes.

B.LiMeitookpartinmanyfanlihuacompetitions.

C.Allthestudentshadheardoffanlihuabeforeclass.

D.LiMeiwritesEnglishrhymestointroducefanlihua.34.WhatcanweinferfromLiMei'swordsinthelastparagraph?______A.Shewantsmorepeopleabroadtoknowaboutfanlihua.

B.Chinesepeoplealreadyknoweverythingaboutfanlihua.

C.Englishrhymeshelpchangetheshapesoffanlihua.

D.It'shardforforeignerstoplayfanlihuawell.B

Acreative16-year-oldstudentnamedYangJun'aohasinventedausefulrobottohelpfarmerspicklotusroots(莲藕).

Yanggothiscreativeideafromhisdailyfamilylife.Everysummer,localfarmersincludinghisgrandmotherhavetoworklonghoursinthewaterfieldstopicklotusroots.Theyalwaysworkoutdoorsundertheburninghotsummersun.Theworkisnotonlytiringbutalsoreallydifficult.What'sworse,thehardmudandsharpplantsmayhurttheirhandseasily.Seeinghisgrandmotherfeeltiredandpainfuleveryyear,Yangfeltveryworried.Hefinallydecidedtoinventaspecialrobottotaketheplaceofhumansinhardanddangerouswork.

Withprofessional(专业的)guidanceandpatientsupportfromhisteacherHongWei,Yangspentnearlyoneyeartryingdifferentwaysandfinallyfinishedhisfirstrobotmodel.Thissmartrobotcanmovefreelyandsafelyinmuddylotusfields.Itusesspecialtechnologytocheckthecoloroflotusleavesandfindoutfullyripe(成熟的)lotusrootsexactly.Onceitfindstheroots,itsflexibleroboticarmcancutthemgentlyandperfectlywithoutanydamage.

Thewholeinventionprocesswasfullofchallenges.Yangmetplentyofdifficultiesduringthewholeyear.Heneededtocollectdifferentmodelparts,putthemtogetherpatientlyagainandagain,andlearntousenewtoolslikeahotgluegun(热熔枪).Heevenfeltnervousandshakywhenhetriedthesetoolsforthefirsttime.

Intheend,hishardworkpaidoff.Hisgrandmotherwasgreatlysurprisedandpleasedwhenshesawthefunctionalrobot.Peoplewhotriedtherobotalsospokehighlyofit.Fromthisexperience,Yanglearnedavaluablelesson:onlyinventionsthatservereallifehavetruevalue.35.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?______A.Howtogrowlotusrootsinthefield.

B.16-year-oldstudent'sinvention.

C.Thehistoryofpickinglotusroots.

D.Howtouseahotgluegun.36.WhatledYangJun'aotoinventtherobot?______A.Hiswishtowinabigprize.

B.Hisplantoselltherobot.

C.Histeacher'srequirement.

D.Hisgrandma'spainfrompickinglotusroots.37.Howdoestherobotfindripelotusroots?______A.Bylisteningtosounds.

B.Bycheckingthecolouroflotusleaves.

C.Bysmellingthelotusroots.

D.Byaskingpeopleforhelp.38.Whatisthestructureofthepassage?______A. B.

C. D.C

Cultureplaysanimportantroleinourideasandhabitsofmoney.Whetherwespend,save,borroworlendmoney,ourcultureinfluencesourchoices.Peoplefromdifferentculturalbackgroundshavetheirownmoney-relatedhabits,andthesedifferencesareeasytounderstand.

Peopleindifferentcountrieshavedifferentwaysoftalkingaboutmoney.Somepeopleareunwillingtosharetheirpersonalfinancialinformationwithothers.Theyseldomtalkabouthowmuchtheyearnorhowtheyspendtheirmoney.However,mostChinesepeoplearewillingtodiscussearnings,houseprices,savingsandspendinghabitswithclosefriends.Bycontrast,Britishpeoplemaytalkabouttheirdailyspending,buttheyalmostneversharetheirearningsorsavingswithothers.

Peoplealsohavedifferentpaymenthabits.Althoughcardsandmobilepaymentappsbringusgreatconvenience,someculturesstillpreferusingcash.Forexample,Germanspaywithcashfor80percentoftheirshopping.Theybelievetouchingrealmoneycanmakethemclearlyrealizehowmuchtheyarespending.

Savinghabitsalsochangefromcountrytocountry.Onaverage(平均),Chinesepeoplesaveabout37%oftheirincome.Spanishfamiliesonlysave1.75%.Mexicanfamiliessave15%,whileRussianfamiliessavenearly8%.

Besides,gift-givingandpocketmoneycultureshowculturaldifferencestoo.Mostpeoplewillremovethepricetag(标签)beforegivingagift.ButinChina,forgiftslikegoldjewellery(黄金珠宝),itiscommontokeepthepricetag.What'smore,someChineseparentsgivekidspocketmoneyfordoinghousework.IntheUK,teenagersoftentakepart-timejobstolearntomanagetheirownmoney.

Itisinterestingtolearnabouttheseculturaldifferences.Nohabitisrightorwrong.Weshouldrespectdifferentmoneycultureswhenwemeetpeoplefromothercountries.39.WhatdoBritishpeoplehardlysharewithothers?______A.Theirearningsandsavings. B.Theirdailyshoppingexperiences.

C.Theirideasaboutgift-giving. D.Theirwaysofmakingpayments.40.Whendomostpeopleremovethepricetagofagift?______A.Whilechoosingthegift. B.Afterreceivingthegift.

C.Beforesendingthegift. D.Whenpackingthegift.41.Whichcountryhasthelowestaveragesavingrateaccordingtothepassage?______A.China. B.Russia. C.Mexico. D.Spain.42.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?______A.Peoplefromdifferentcultureswillneverchangetheirmoneyhabits.

B.Culturaldifferencesexistinmanysmallsidesofpeople'sdailylife.

C.Usingcashisabetterwayofpaymentthanmobilepayment.

D.Chinesepeoplealwaysshowthepricetagsoneverygifttheysend.DAsautumncomes,migratorybirdsstarttheirlongjourney.Welcometooneofthebestplacestowatchmigrating(迁徙)birds一theYellowRiverDelta.

TheYellowRiverDelta(黄河三角洲)liesinDongying,ShandongProvince,whereChina'smotherriverflowsintotheBohaiSea.ItispartoftheMigratoryBirdSanctuaries(候鸟栖息地)alongtheCoastoftheYellowSea-BohaiGulf,whichwasaddedtotheUNESCOWorldHeritage(联合国教科文组织世界遗产名录)Listin2024.Peoplealsocallit"theinternationalairportforbirds".

ThisistheyoungestandmostcompletewetlandinChina'swarmtemperatezone.Whentherivercarriessilt(淤泥)downandmeetsthesea,newlandslowlyformsyearbyyear.Widereedbeds(芦苇丛)andredseepweed(盐地碱蓬)covertheland.Ifyouvisitinautumn,youwillseethefamous"RedBeach",wheretheredplantsstretchasfarasyoureyescanreach.

ThedeltasitsontheEastAsian-Australasianbirdmigrationflywaythatcrosses22countries.Everyyear,millionsofmigratorybirdsstopheretorest,feedorraisetheirbabies.Somerarebirds,suchasOrientalwhitestorks(东方白鹳)andSaunders'sgulls(黑嘴鸥),choosethisplacetobuildtheirnests.Scientistsusecamerasanddronestowatchthebirdsandprotecttheirhome.

However,thisbeautifulwetlandstillfacesrisks.Lesssiltarrivesbecauseofupstreamdams(上游水坝),andrisingsealevelsalsobringtrouble.Workershavespentyearscarryingoutwetlandrepairprojects.Theyaddwatertodryareasandplantnativeplantstobringbackgoodlivingconditions.

TheYellowRiverDeltashowsthegreatpowerofnature.Italsotellsusthathumansmustliveinpeacewithwildlife.Whenweprotectwetlands,weareprotectingoursharedhomeonEarth.43.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"stretch"inParagraph3mean?______A.消失 B.改变 C.延伸;绵延 D.掉落44.Whyisthedeltacalled"theinternationalairportforbirds"?______A.Becauseithasmanymodernairportsnearby.

B.Becauselotsofmigratorybirdsstopandlivehere.

C.Becausebirdscanflyfastovertheseahere.

D.Becauseitwelcomesvisitorsfromallcountries.45.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?______A.TheYellowRiverDeltaWorldHeritageWetland

B.BeautifulBirdsinShandongProvince

C.TheHistoryoftheYellowRiver

D.HowtoProtectSeaLevelsE

Whatistheworld'ssecond-largestcontinent(洲)?You'dberighttosayAfrica.However,ifyoulookatthemostcommonworldmap—theMercatormap(墨卡托地图)—youwillnevergetthistrueidea.Surprisingly,themapmakeshugeAfricalookalmostasbigasGreenland,whichismuchsmallerinreallife.

Tosolvethislong-existingproblem,countriesattheUnitedNations(联合国)heldavoteonSeptember4th.Byahugescoreof164toone,theyagreedtowidelyuseanewkindofmapcalledthe"EqualEarth"map.TheUSwastheonlycountrythatvotedagainstthisnewplan.

Youmaywonderwhytraditionalmapsshowwrongsizesinthefirstplace.Thetruthisthatnoflatmapcanbecompletelyperfect.Itisimpossibletoturnthe3D(三维的)surfaceofourroundEarthintoa2D(二维的)flatmapwithoutchangingitssizeorshape.Backin1569,amannamedGerardusMercatormadethemapmainlyforseatravel.So,hechosetoshowshapesanddirectionsaccurately(精确地)ratherthanreallandsizes.

Today,manyschoolsstillteachgeographywiththeMercatormap,whichbringsnegativeinfluences.Expertspointoutthatmapsshapepeople'simaginations(想象).WhenchildrenalwaysseeAfricashownsmallerthanEurope,theymaywronglybelieveAfricaislessimportant.What'smore,thisoldmaponcehelpedEuropeanscolonize(殖民)Africa.Itisevencalled"amapmadebyEuropeforEurope".

ThisdoesnotmeantheMercatormapmustdisappearcompletely.However,theUNstronglyadvisesgovernments,schoolsandmapappstomakethechange.AsTogo'sforeignminister(外交部长)said,afairworldalwaysbeginswithafairmap.46.Whoagreedtowidelyusethe"EqualEarth"mapafterthevote?______A.MostUNmembercountries. B.OnlytheUnitedStates.

C.AllEuropeancountries. D.SchoolsinAfrica.47.WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?______A.ThehistoryoftheMercatormap.

B.ThedifficultyinshowingEarth'ssurfaceon2Dmaps.

C.TheimportanceoftheMercatormapinseatravel.

D.ThecauseoftheMercatormap'ssizeproblems.48.WhatdoTogo'sforeignminister'swordssuggest?______A.Mapshelppeopleimprovetheirimagination.

B.Mapscanbeharmfulifusedwrongly.

C.Mapsinfluencethewaypeoplethink.

D.Africanchildrenneedbettergeographyeducation.五、任务型阅读-简答:本大题共1小题,共6分。49.

Recently,anoldstoryfromtheyear1999hasbecomepopularontheInternet.Manyyearsago,ayoungboycalledChenYuwenmadeawarmandmovingdecision.Hegaveallhis140yuantohelpourcountrybuilditsfirstaircraftcarrier(航空母舰).Theofficialworkerswhoreceivedhiskindmoneydidnottakeit.Instead,theywrotealettertopraisehissimpleandtrueloveforhismotherland.Aftertwenty-sixyears,manypeoplearecuriousaboutwhattheboyislikenow.

ChenYuwen'sfatherfullysupportedhisson'smeaningfulchoice.Thissmallactiontellsusthateverycommonperson'sdreamcanbecloselyconnectedwiththedevelopmentofourcountry.WhenChenwasalittlechild,hesawterriblenews.In1999,afterChina'sembassy(大使馆)wasattacked,hefeltextremelysadanddisappointed.Hekeptthinkingaboutonequestion:ifourcountryhadastrongaircraftcarrieratthattime,wouldwestillfacesuchunfairtreatmentfromothercountries?

Astimegoesby,thelittleboyhasgrownintoaresponsibleadult.Healwayscaresaboutthedevelopmentofourcountry'smilitarypower.Today,whenhewatchesourcountryownseveralmodernandpowerfulaircraftcarriers,hefeelsproudandsatisfied.Hissimplechildhooddreamhasfinallycometruestepbystep.HeoftensaysheisluckytogrowuptogetherwiththefastprogressofChina.

OnNovember10th,afamousChineseshipbuildingcompanyrepliedtohisstoryonline.Theysaidhis140yuanwasjustlikeatinyseedofhopeforournavy.Today'spowerfulthree-carriernavyisthebestgiftforhisyoungandsinceredream.ThecompanyalsoinvitedChenYuwenforavisitandgavehimaspecialwatchabouttheFujiancarrier.Thewatchdoesnotcostalotofmoney,butitholdsthemostpreciousandunforgettablemeaning.

Chen'sstoryteachesallteenagersagreatlessonaboutpatriotism(爱国主义).Truepatriotismneverdependsongreatactions.Evensmallloveandsimplewishesfromordinarypeoplecanlightupthefutureofourcountry.

(1)WhatdidChenwanttobuild

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