江苏省淮安市涟水县部分学校2025-2026学年高一下学期第一次阶段检测英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1江苏省淮安市涟水县部分学校2025-2026学年高一下学期第一次阶段检测英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1.WhatwillthemandoonSaturday?A.Goswimming. B.Dothegardening. C.Watchafootballgame.【答案】B【原文】M:I’vegottoworkinmygardenonSaturdayandonSundayIwanttoseeafootballgame.Whatareyourplansfortheweekend,Zoe?W:I’llhitthepoolonSundaybutI’llbefreeonSaturday.I’dbehappytohelpyouonSaturday.M:Thatwouldbegreat.2.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Fellowworkers. B.Businesspartners. C.Salespersonandcustomer.【答案】B【原文】M:It’snicetomeetyou.Areyoureadytostarttheproject?W:Sure.Thisismyfirstprojectwithyourcompany.Ihavedonethoroughpreparation.M:It’smyhonortoworkwithyou.3.Whenwilltheman’sflighttakeoff?A.At6:30. B.At7:20. C.At10:10.【答案】C【原文】W:HowcanIhelpyou,sir?M:ImissedmyconnectiontoTorontoat6:30.When’sthenextflight?W:Letmesee.The7:20flightisfull,butIcangetyouononeat10:10.M:Okay,thanks!4.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.WhenMaxisleaving. B.WhetherMaxlikesmusic. C.WhattheywillgetforMax.【答案】C【原文】M:MaxisleavingonFriday.Whatcanwegethim?W:Idon’tknow.Whatdoeshelike?M:Well,helikesmusic.Let’sgethimaCD.W:Greatidea.I’msurehe’lllikethat.5.Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?A.OnFebruary22nd. B.OnFebruary23rd. C.OnFebruary24th.【答案】A【原文】W:Jason,haveyoufinishedyourpaper?Weonlyhaveonedayleft.M:Yougotitwrong,Linda.WehavetohandinourpapersbyFebruary24th,thatis,thedayaftertomorrow.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。6.Whatmightthemanbe?A.Apublisher. B.Awriter. C.Aneditor.7.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Cheeringthemanup. B.Doinganinterview. C.Recommendingabook.【答案】6.B7.A【原文】M:Isentmynewbooktothepublisherlastweek,butIhaven’theardawordbackyet.W:Hmm,isthatapromisingsignoraworryingone?M:Honestly,I’mnotquitesure.Probablythelatter.I’mreallyonedgeaboutthis.Whatiftheydespiseit?W:Comeon,stayoptimistic.You’vemanagedtowritethreebooks!Mostpeoplecan’tevenfinishone.That’snosmallfeat.M:You’reabsolutelyright.Ishouldfocusonthepositiveaspects.W:Exactly!Hey,whydon’twestepawayfromallthisforabitanddosomethingenjoyabletogetthisoffyourmind?M:Thatsoundsgood.Whatdoyouhaveinmind?W:Howaboutweheadtothecinema?There’sthatnewcomedyout,supposedtobeamazing.Mighthelploosenyouup.M:Perfect.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。8.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Doctorandpatient. B.Parentandchild. C.Coachandplayer.9.Whatistheman’smainconcernaboutstoppingplayingsports?A.Losingfitness.B.Beingabsentfromteampractices.C.Gettingoutoftouchwithhisfriends.10.Whyhasthemanbeenunabletoplaysports?A.Hehadanoperation. B.Hehadabackinjury. C.Hehadacaraccident.【答案】8.B9.B10.C【原文】W:Youlookdown,dear.M:I’mfine.Youanddaddon’thavetoworryaboutme.I’mjustbored.W:Youreallymissplayingsports,don’tyou?M:Yeah,Ido.Ihatesittingaroundallthetime.I’mworriedthatI’mgoingtogainweightandlosefitness.Buttheworstthingismissingalltheteampractices.W:Thatteamreallymeansalottoyou.M:Ofcourse,myteammatesaremybestfriends.W:They’vebeenvisitingherealmosteverydaysinceyourcaraccident.M:Yeah,that’sthegreatthingaboutsports.Itbringspeopletogether.W:Don’tgiveuphope.Thedoctorsaidonceyou’vehadyouroperation,you’llbeabletogetbackintosports.M:Ijustcan’twait.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。11.Whendoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.OnMonday. B.OnSaturday. C.OnSunday.12.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Waiterandcustomer. B.Teacherandstudent. C.Classmates.13.WhenwillProfBerrycome?A.4hourslater. B.10minuteslater. C.At4:00.【答案】11.A12.C13.B【原文】W:Hey,John.How’sitgoing?M:Good,thanks.Howwasyourweekend?W:Ah,youknow.Nothingspecial.You?M:Prettyquiet.Ispentmostofthetimegettingreadyforthisclass.There’ssomuchreadingtodo.W:Knowwhatyoumean.Iwasuptill4a.m.finishingoffthatessay.Ionlygotaboutfourhours’sleeplastnight.M:Well,we’vegotabouttenminutesbeforeProfessorBerrygetshere.Youwanttogetacoffeeorsomething?W:Yeah,coffeesoundsgood.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。14.Whoisthewomanapologizingto?A.Herfriend. B.Herfamily. C.Herneighbor.15.Howcanthemanbedescribed?A.Heisunderstanding. B.Heisinabadmood. C.Heisworriedaboutthecat.16.Whatdoesthewomanoffertodofortheman?A.Findhiscat. B.Repairthewindow. C.Payforthecostofthesteak.【答案】14.C15.A16.C【原文】W:I’msosorryaboutyoursteak.M:Nevermind.It’swhatcatsdo.Iftheyseeanopportunitytogetsomefood,they’llgoforit.W:Iknow.Mycatmusthavenoticedyouropenkitchenwindow.M:It’snotabigdeal.Hejustchosealessexpensivecutofmeat.W:Anyway,letmepayforit.It’stheleastIcandointhiscase.M:Thingsunexpectedhappenallthetime.Atleasthelefttherestofthemeatforme.That’senough.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A.Aschoollibrary. B.Anonlineservice. C.Aneworganization.18.WhatcanpeopledothroughBookCrossing?A.Buybooks. B.Sellbooks. C.Sharebooks.19.Howcanmembersgetinformationaboutthephysicalbooks?A.Bysendingane-mail.B.Bymakingaphonecall.C.Bylookingatanonlinelist.20.Whichcolorshowsthenumberofbooksputoverthelast30days?A.Yellow. B.Blue. C.Red.【答案】17.B18.C19.C20.A【原文】Haveyoueverwantedtoreadabookbutyoucan’tgetit?Haveyouwantedtoshareanyexcellentbookswithothersaroundtheworld?AwebsitecalledBookCrossingcanhelpyouwiththat.Thisisawebsiteonwhichpeoplecansharebooks.It’sfreeforreadersaroundtheworldtoreadonlineanddownloadthebooks.Itactsjustlikeanonlinelibrary.Userscanputtheirbooksonthewebsiteforotherstoread,ortheyreadbookswhichareofferedbyothers.Sometimesphysicalbooksareputatsomepublicplaceslikecoffeeshops,restaurantsandbusstations.Memberscanviewalistonthewebsitetogetinformation.Ifamemberwantstoreadabookfromthelist,theycangototheplacewhereitwaslefttogetit.Onthewebsite,theyellownumbercanshowhowmanybookshavebeenputataparticularplaceoverthelast30days.Ifthenumberisred,itshowshowmanybookshavebeenputinthelast3days.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AFarmerforadayYourintroductiontothewonderfulworldoffarmingExperienceOverviewFarmerExperienceDaysissuitableforchildrenover10yearsoldandadults,whichprovidesthemostpopularactivitiesinRushmoorFarmPark.Thisisagreatopportunitytoseehowafarmworksandhowtocareforanimals.Youwilljoinoneofourteammembersperformingfarmingduties.ExperiencePriceOnePerson:£55TwoPeople:£80AllparticipantswillbegivenaRushmoorfarmerT-shirt.Lunchwillbeincludedwithapotofteaorcoffee.Cupcakes,puddingandotherdessertsarenotincludedintheprice.WhattoExpectThedaystartsat10a.m.Youwillbewelcomedbyoneofourteammembersandgetabriefsafetychat.Thefirstactivityisfeedingpigs.Thenyoucanexpecttobrushrabbitsandcleanhorses.Horse-ridingisallowedunderguidance,foradultsonly.OurJerseycowsalsoneedmilkingsoyou’llbeshowedallaboutitandtryhandmilking.Finishingtimeisnotfixedbutallactivitiesshouldendaround3pm.Youcanchoosetoreturnhomebyourfreebusat4p.m.AdditionalInformation＊Childrenmustbeaccompaniedbyanadult(evenifnon-participating).＊Pleasewearsuitableclothesandfootwear.Clickhere(http://www.farm520.com)tosimplyfilloutyourdetailsandselectyourdesiredday.21.Whichofthefollowingrequiresextramoney?A.Lunch. B.ThefarmerT-shirt.C.Desserts. D.Thebusride.22.Whatcanchildrendoduringtheday?A.Feedcows. B.Learnmilking.C.Ridehorses. D.Planttrees.23.Wheredoesthetextmostlikelyappear?A.Inaparkwebsite. B.Inafarmintroduction.C.Inatravelbrochure. D.Inachildrenmagazine.【答案】21.C22.B23.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章详细介绍了“农民体验日”活动的相关信息。【21题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Cupcakes,puddingandotherdessertsarenotincludedintheprice.(纸杯蛋糕、布丁和其他甜点不包括在价格之内)”可知，甜点需要额外支付费用。故选C。【22题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段“OurJerseycowsalsoneedmilkingsoyou’llbeshowedallaboutitandtryhandmilking.(我们的泽西奶牛也需要挤奶，所以你会看到挤奶的全过程，并尝试用手挤奶)”可知，孩子们在体验日可以学习给奶牛挤奶。故选B。【23题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Clickhere(http://www.farm520.com)tosimplyfilloutyourdetailsandselectyourdesiredday.(点击这里(http://www.farm520.com)填写你的详细信息并选择你想要的日子)”可推知，这篇文章可能登在一个公园网站上。故选A。BIfyouwanttowatchandknowsomethingaboutbirds,youmustfindagoodplacenearthebirdnest.BirdssitoneggsandtakecareoftheirbabiesfromApriltoJune.Becausethebabybirdsaretooyoungtoleavethenest,parentsoftengotolookforfoodandcomebackinseveralminutes.Soitisgoodtowatchbirds.Whenwewatchbirds,we’dbetterhideourselvesinacloseplacetothenest,andit’sbettertousebinoculars(双筒望远镜).Buthowtomakeabirdnest?Agoodbirdnestmustbeveryfine,strong,thickandcomfortable.Ifyouwanttomakeone,pleasefollowthese:a)Eachnestmusthavesixboards.Don’tmaketheboardstooslippery(滑).b)Digasmallholeinthefrontofthenestasa“door”.The“door”isbigenough.Sobirdscanflyinorouteasily.c)Makesuretherainwatercan’tgointothenest.d)Onepieceoftheboardshouldbeeasytoopen.e)Don’tforgettocolorthenest.24.Themostimportantthinginwatchingbirdsisto________.A.lookforaplacenearthebirdnest B.climbuptothetreesC.catchabird D.killabird25.Wehavetohideourselvesto________whenwe’rewatchingbirds.A.takebettercareofthem B.usethebinocularsC.makethemdoeverythingasusual D.killthematlast.26.Ifwemakethenesttooslippery,________.A.itwon’tbeverybeautifulB.itwon’tbeeasytomakeC.itwon’tbestrongD.it’sverydifficultforbirdstoholdorstandonit27.What’sthebesttitleofthispassage?A.Birdsareman’sfriends B.HowtocatchbirdsC.Watchingbirdsandmakingbirdnests D.Howtokeepbirds【答案】24.A25.C26.D27.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了观察鸟类的最佳时机和方法，以及如何制作鸟窝的具体步骤。【24题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Ifyouwanttowatchandknowsomethingaboutbirds,youmustfindagoodplacenearthebirdnest.(如果你想要观察并了解一些关于鸟类的知识，你必须在鸟巢附近找一个好地方。)”可知，观察鸟类最重要的事是找一个靠近鸟巢的地方。故选A。【25题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段中“Whenwewatchbirds,we’dbetterhideourselvesinacloseplacetothenest,andit’sbettertousebinoculars(双筒望远镜).(当我们观察鸟类时，我们最好把自己藏在靠近鸟巢的地方，并且最好使用双筒望远镜。)”可知，观察鸟类时藏起来是为了让鸟类像平常一样活动，不被惊扰。故选C。【26题详析】推理判断题。根据制作鸟巢的要求a)中“Don’tmaketheboardstooslippery(滑).(不要把木板做得太滑。)”结合常识和语境可知，若鸟巢木板太滑，鸟类很难在上面站立或抓握。故选D。【27题详析】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Ifyouwanttowatchandknowsomethingaboutbirds,youmustfindagoodplacenearthebirdnest.(如果你想要观察并了解一些关于鸟类的知识，你必须在鸟巢附近找一个好地方。)”以及第三段“Buthowtomakeabirdnest?Agoodbirdnestmustbeveryfine,strong,thickandcomfortable.Ifyouwanttomakeone,pleasefollowthese:(但是如何制作一个鸟巢呢？一个好的鸟巢必须做工精良、坚固、厚实且舒适。如果你想做一个，请遵循以下步骤：)”可知，文章围绕观察鸟类和制作鸟巢展开。故选C。CTherearemanyvolunteeropportunitiestochoosefrom.Thekeyistofindapositionthatyouwouldenjoy.It’salsoimportanttomakesurethatyourcommitmentmatchestheorganization’sneeds.Besides,theopportunitiesthatmatchbothyourgoalsandinterestsaremostlikelytobefunandsuccessful.ConsiderseveralvolunteerpossibilitiesDon’tlimityourselftojustoneorganizationoronespecifictypeofjob.Trytovisitdifferentorganizationsifnecessary.Wheretofindvolunteeropportunities●Librariesorseniorcenters●Localanimalshelters,rescueorganizations,orwildlifecenters.●Youthorganizations,sportsteams,andafter-schoolprograms.Howmuchtimeshouldyouvolunteer?Volunteeringdoesn’thavetotakeoveryourlifetobebeneficial.Infact,researchshowsthatjusttwotothreehoursperweek,orabout100hoursayear,canbethemostbeneficial—tobothyouandyourchosencauses.Theimportantthingistovolunteeronlytheamountoftimethatfeelscomfortabletoyou.GettingthemostoutofvolunteeringAskquestions.Youcanaskiftheexperienceisrightforyourskills,yourgoals,andthetimeyouhavetospend.Don’tbeafraidtomakeachange.Don’tforceyourselfintoabadfitorfeelforcedtostickwithavolunteerroleyoudislike.Talktotheorganizationaboutchangingyourfocusorlookforadifferentorganizationthat’sabetterfit.Enjoyyourself.Ifyou’renotenjoyingyourself,askyourselfwhy.Findingwhat’sbotheringyoucanhelpyoudecidehowtogoforward.28.Whatmightbethemostimportantforapersontobeavolunteer?A.Hissafety. B.Hisfamily. C.Hissalaries. D.Hisinterestsandgoals.29.Howmuchtimeisneededtovolunteeraccordingtothepassage?A.2monthsayear. B.10hoursaday.C.2or3weeksamonth. D.Theamountoftimesuitabletoyou.30.Whatshouldyoudowhenthevoluntaryworkisnotwhatyouexpect?A.Askquestions. B.Findthereason.C.Lookforanewpost. D.Enjoyeverydayasusual.31.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Howtoapplyforajob.B.Whattoexpectfromavoluntaryposition.C.Howtofindtherightvolunteeropportunity.D.Howmuchtimetospendonthevolunteeringcause.【答案】28.D29.D30.C31.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了如何找到合适的志愿机会及相关注意事项。【28题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Besides,theopportunitiesthatmatchbothyourgoalsandinterestsaremostlikelytobefunandsuccessful.(此外，那些既符合你的目标又契合你兴趣的志愿机会，极有可能既有趣又能取得成功)”可知，对于一个人来说，成为志愿者的最重要因素是他的兴趣和目标。故选D。【29题详析】细节理解题。根据“Howmuchtimeshouldyouvolunteer?”标题下“Theimportantthingistovolunteeronlytheamountoftimethatfeelscomfortabletoyou.(重要的是，只在你觉得舒适的时长范围内去做志愿服务)”可知，志愿服务的时间应该是你觉得舒服的时间量，即适合你的时间量。故选D。【30题详析】细节理解题。根据“Gettingthemostoutofvolunteering”标题下的“Don’tforceyourselfintoabadfitorfeelforcedtostickwithavolunteerroleyoudislike.Talktotheorganizationaboutchangingyourfocusorlookforadifferentorganizationthat’sabetterfit.(不要强迫自己去做不适合的事情，也不要觉得非得勉强自己继续从事一个你不喜欢的志愿者工作。和所在的组织沟通，谈谈改变你的工作重点，或者寻找一个更适合你的不同组织)”可知，当志愿工作不是你所期望的时候，你应该寻找一个新的岗位。故选C。【31题详析】主旨大意题。根据全文内容，尤其是第一段“Therearemanyvolunteeropportunitiestochoosefrom.Thekeyistofindapositionthatyouwouldenjoy.It’salsoimportanttomakesurethatyourcommitmentmatchestheorganization’sneeds.Besides,theopportunitiesthatmatchbothyourgoalsandinterestsaremostlikelytobefunandsuccessful.(有很多志愿者机会可供选择。关键在于找到一个你会喜欢的岗位。确保你投入的精力能符合该组织的需求，这一点也很重要。此外，那些既符合你的目标又与你的兴趣相契合的机会，极有可能既充满乐趣又能取得成功)”可知，文章主要讲述了如何找到适合的志愿者机会，包括考虑多种可能性、寻找志愿者机会的地方、志愿服务的时间以及如何从志愿服务中获得最大收益等。故选C。DAyoungwomanonedaysaidsomethingthathurtherbestfriendofmanyyears.Sheregretteditimmediatelyandwouldliketodoanythingtotakethewordsback.Whatshehadsaidhurtherfriendsomuchthatshealsofeltverypainful.Tomakeupwhatshehaddone,shewenttoanoldwisemaninthevillageandaskedforadvice.Theoldmanunderstoodtheyoungwoman’ssuffering.Heknewhemusthelpher.Heknewhecouldneverremoveherpain,buthecouldteach.Andhealsoknewtheresultwoulddependonlyonhercharacter.“Tonight,takeyourbestfeatherpillowsandputasinglefeatheronthedoorstepofeachhouseinthevillagebeforethesunrises,”hesaid.Theyoungwomanhurriedhometoprepareforit,eventhoughthefeatherpillowswereverydeartoher.Allnightlong,shemadehereffortsaloneinthecold.Finallyitgotlightandsheplacedthelastfeatheronthestepofthelasthouse.Justasthesunrose,shereturnedtotheoldman.“Now,”saidtheman,“gobackandrefillyourpillowswiththefeathersyouhaveputonthesteps.Theneverythingwillbeasitwasbefore.”“Youknowthat’simpossible!ThewindblewawayeachfeatherasfastasIplacedthemonthedoorsteps!”Theyoungwomanwassurprised.“That’strue,”saidtheoldman.“Eachofyourwordsislikeafeatherinthewind.Onceyourwordsarespoken,nomatterhowmucheffortyoumakeandhowsincereyouare,youcanneverreturnthemtoyourmouth.Chooseyourwordswellandprotectpeopleyoulovefrombeinghurt.”32.Theyoungwomansufferedfrom________.A.herfriend’sadvice B.theoldman’sadviceC.whatshehadsaid D.whatherfriendhadsaid33.AccordingtoParagraph2,theoldman_______.A.couldremoveherpain B.knewalotabouthercharacterC.refusedtoteachher D.decidedtohelpherlearnsomething34.Afterthewomencamebacktohim,theoldmanadvisedherto_______.A.putthefeathersbacktothepillows B.makesomenewpillowsC.takeawaythefeathers D.findmorefeathers35.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A.Takingone’sadvicebeforedoing.B.Thinkingcarefullybeforespeaking.C.Askingforadvicewhenyouhavetroubles.D.Talkingtopeoplewhenyouhavetroubles.【答案】32.C33.D34.A35.B【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。女子出言伤人后懊悔不已，智者用羽毛无法收回的比喻，告诫人们话一出口便无法挽回，说话前应深思熟虑。【32题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Sheregretteditimmediatelyandwouldliketodoanythingtotakethewordsback.Whatshehadsaidhurtherfriendsomuchthatshealsofeltverypainful.(她立刻后悔了，想不惜一切收回那些话。她所说的话深深伤害了朋友，这也让她十分痛苦。)”可知，年轻女子因自己说过的话而痛苦。故选C项。【33题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Heknewhemusthelpher.Heknewhecouldneverremoveherpain,buthecouldteach.(他知道必须帮助她。他知道自己无法消除她的痛苦，但可以教她道理。)”可知，老人决定帮她学到一些东西。故选D项。【34题详析】细节理解题。根据第五段““Now,”saidtheman,“gobackandrefillyourpillowswiththefeathersyouhaveputonthesteps.Theneverythingwillbeasitwasbefore.”(“现在，”老人说，“回去把你放在台阶上的羽毛重新装回枕头里。那么一切都会变回原样。”)”可知，老人让她把羽毛放回枕头里。故选A项。【35题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Onceyourwordsarespoken,nomatterhowmucheffortyoumakeandhowsincereyouare,youcanneverreturnthemtoyourmouth.Chooseyourwordswellandprotectpeopleyoulovefrombeinghurt.(话一旦说出口，无论你多努力、多真诚，都再也收不回来。说话要三思，避免伤害你爱的人。)”可知，这个故事告诉我们说话前要仔细思考。故选B项。第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtopreparefornaturaldisastersNaturaldisasterssuchasearthquakes,floods,andhurricanescanstrikewithoutwarning.Knowinghowtoprepareforthemcansaveyourlifeandthelivesofthosearoundyou.Herearesomekeystepstotakefordisasterprevention._____36_____Thefirststepindisasterpreventionistobeawareoftherisksinyourarea.Findoutwhattypesofnaturaldisastersarecommonwhereyoulive,suchasearthquakes,floods,orhurricanes.Thisknowledgewillhelpyouprepareaccordingly._____37_____Onceyouknowtherisks,createafamilyemergencyplan.Thisplanshouldincludeasafemeetingplaceoutsideyourhome,importantphonenumbers,andacommunicationstrategyincasefamilymembersareseparated._____38_____Anemergencykitisessentialforanydisastersituation.Itshouldcontainitemslikewater,non-perishablefood,aflashlight,afirst-aidkit,andnecessarymedications.Makesureeveryfamilymemberknowswherethekitisstored._____39_____Duringadisaster,itiscrucialtostayinformed.Keepabattery-poweredradioorachargedmobilephonetoreceiveemergencyalertsandupdatesfromlocalauthorities._____40_____Afteradisaster,itisimportanttocheckyourhomefordamageandavoidanydangerousareas.Followtheadviceoflocalofficialsanddonotreturnhomeuntilitisdeclaredsafetodoso.A.Stayinformedduringadisaster.B.Prepareanemergencykit.C.Createafamilyemergencyplan.D.Understandtherisksinyourarea.E.Checkyourhomefordamageafteradisaster.F.LearnbasicfirstaidandCPR.G.Practiceyouremergencyplanregularly.【答案】36.D37.C38.B39.A40.E【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何为自然灾害做好准备。文章从了解风险、制定家庭应急计划、准备应急包、灾中获取信息、灾后检查房屋等几个方面给出具体建议。【36题详析】空处为本段第一句，应能引起全段内容。后文“Thefirststepindisasterpreventionistobeawareoftherisksinyourarea.(防灾的第一步是了解你所在地区的风险。)”表明本段将要介绍防灾的第一步，是需要了解所在地区的风险。本段后续内容围绕这一主题具体展开。空处应直接说明本段的核心内容是了解当地常见的自然灾害。D选项“了解你所在地区的风险。”与该段主旨一致，是对本段内容的概括。故选D。【37题详析】后文“Onceyouknowtherisks,createafamilyemergencyplan.(一旦你了解了风险，就要制定一个家庭应急计划。)”表明本段的核心内容是制定家庭应急计划，本段后续内容进一步说明了该计划应包括的具体内容。C选项“制定一个家庭应急计划。”与本段内容完全吻合，是对该段内容的准确概括。故选C。【38题详析】后文“Anemergencykitisessentialforanydisastersituation.(应急包在任何灾难情况下都是必不可少的。)”提到应急包（anemergencykit）这一关键物品，且该句之后的本段内容写明应急包内有哪些具体物品，这表明本段的核心内容是准备应急包。B选项“准备一个应急包。”是对本段内容的概括。故选B。【39题详析】后文“Duringadisaster,itiscrucialtostayinformed.Keepabattery-poweredradioorachargedmobilephonetoreceiveemergencyalertsandupdatesfromlocalauthorities.(在灾难期间，保持信息畅通至关重要。备好电池供电的收音机或充满电的手机，以便接收当地政府发布的紧急警报和最新信息。)”内容围绕在灾难中获取信息展开。A选项“在灾难期间保持信息畅通。”与该段内容一致，可统领全段。故选A。【40题详析】根据后文“Afteradisaster,itisimportanttocheckyourhomefordamageandavoidanydangerousareas.(灾难之后，检查房屋是否有损坏并避开危险区域非常重要。听从当地官员的建议，在当局宣布安全之前不要返回家中。)”可知，本段核心内容是灾后检查房屋并听从官方建议不要过早返家。E选项“灾后检查房屋是否有损坏。”能概括本段内容。故选E。第三部分语言运用(共三节，满分55分)第一节：(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。IhateMondays.Mondaysarethe____41____—slow,unfriendly,andanunwillingreturntoschoolaftertheweekend.Istayoutsideoftheclassroom,____42____togoin.IcanevenhearCarolboasting(吹嘘)thatshedidn’tdoherhomework—hardlyasurprise,sinceshe____43____doeshomework.Idragmyfeet,hopingMrsSmith,ourteacher,willarrivefirstto____44____herfrom“borrowing”mywork.Twomonthsago,beforehistoryclass,Caroltricked(欺骗)meintolettingherseemyhomework.I____45____ittoher.Sheimmediatelywalkedawayandjoinedherfriendsinacorner.Icouldseethempassingmyhomeworkaround,eachtakingturnsto____46____theanswers.Weeksafter,Carol____47____mebetweenclasses,askingformygrammarhomework.Ididn’twantatfirst,butwhenshepressed,I____48____.Sureenough,sheandherthreefriendsallscoredthesame90withthesamecarelessmistakes.Carolmadeaface,andherfriendslaughedatme.Itmademe____49____.Now,mostgirlsaresettledintheclassroom.Thebellisabouttoring,soIjusttrytogoinsideunnoticed.ButCarolnoticesme____50____.“Givemeyourpaper,”shedemands.Isitthere,feeling____51____.Herloudandunfriendlyvoiceshowsthatsheis____52____.Ithinkforasecond—thensay____53____,“No.Doyourownwork!”“Whatdidyousay?”shoutsCarol,hereyeswidewith____54____.There,it’sdone.I’mstillcold,butthesickfeelinginmystomachisgone.Iwalktomydesk____55____withmyheadheldhigh.Forthefirsttime,Istandupformyself,andnothingfeelsbetter.41.A.worst B.best C.happiest D.easiest42.A.fond B.tired C.afraid D.proud43.A.always B.never C.sometimes D.often44.A.protect B.prevent C.save D.excuse45.A.sent B.rented C.delivered D.handed46.A.copy B.hide C.guess D.offer47.A.ignored B.cornered C.invited D.joined48.A.wenton B.gavein C.ranaway D.turnedaround49.A.bored B.mad C.nervous D.mean50.A.gradually B.immediately C.lately D.suddenly51.A.cool B.warm C.cold D.hot52.A.impatient B.confused C.gentle D.curious53.A.softly B.quickly C.shyly D.determinedly54.A.anxiety B.sadness C.shock D.amazement55.A.gratefully B.awkwardly C.silently D.proudly【答案】41.A42.C43.B44.B45.D46.A47.B48.B49.B50.B51.C52.A53.D54.C55.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者从被同学Carol欺负、被迫借作业给她抄袭，到最终勇敢拒绝、学会自我保护的成长故事。【41题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：星期一是最糟糕的——沉闷、不友好，周末过后还得不情愿地回到学校。A.worst最糟糕的；B.best最好的；C.happiest最开心的；D.easiest最容易的。根据上文“IhateMondays.”可知，作者讨厌周一，因此认为周一是一周中最糟糕的日子。故选A。【42题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我待在教室外面，不敢进去。A.fond喜欢的；B.tired疲惫的；C.afraid害怕的；D.proud骄傲的。根据上文“slow,unfriendly,andanunwillingreturntoschoolaftertheweekend.Istayoutsideoftheclassroom”以及下文“togoin”可知，作者不情愿进教室，甚至感到害怕。故选C。【43题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我甚至能听到Carol吹嘘她没做作业——这一点也不奇怪，因为她从不做作业。A.always总是；B.never从不；C.sometimes有时；D.often经常。根据上文“Carolboasting(吹嘘)thatshedidn’tdoherhomework

—hardlyasurprise”可知，Carol从不做作业，所以没做作业并不令人意外。故选B。【44题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我慢吞吞地走着，希望我们的老师MrsSmith能先到，阻止她“借”我的作业。A.protect保护；B.prevent阻止；C.save拯救；D.excuse原谅。根据下文“herfrom“borrowing”mywork”可知，作者希望老师能阻止Carol抄袭自己的作业。preventsb.fromdoingsth.为固定搭配，意为“阻止某人做某事”。故选B。【45题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我把作业递给了她。A.sent发送；B.rented租借；C.delivered运送；D.handed递。根据上文“Caroltricked(欺骗)meintolettingherseemyhomework”以及下文“Icouldseethempassingmyhomeworkaround”可知，作者把作业递给了Carol。handsth.tosb.为固定搭配，意为“把某物递给某人”。故选D。【46题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我能看到他们传阅我的作业，轮流抄袭答案。A.copy抄袭；B.hide隐藏；C.guess猜测；D.offer提供。根据上文“Icouldseethempassingmyhomeworkaround”和下文“sheandherthreefriendsallscoredthesame90withthesamecarelessmistakes”可知，他们在抄袭答案。故选A。【47题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：几周后，Carol在课间把我堵在角落里，向我要语法作业。A.ignored忽视；B.cornered把……逼入绝境、堵在角落；C.invited邀请；D.joined加入。根据下文“askingformygrammarhomework”以及“shepressed”可知，Carol主动拦截作者并施压。corner在此意为“把……堵在角落”，符合语境。故选B。【48题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：一开始我不愿意，但在她的逼迫下，我屈服了。A.wenton继续；B.gavein屈服；C.ranaway逃跑；D.turnedaround转身。根据上文“Ididn’twantatfirst”和下文“Sureenough,sheandherthreefriendsallscoredthesame90”可知，作者最终屈服了，把作业给了Carol。故选B。【49题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这让我很生气。A.bored无聊的；B.mad生气的；C.nervous紧张的；D.mean刻薄的。根据上文“Carolmadeaface,andherfriendslaughedatme”可知，Carol做鬼脸，朋友们嘲笑作者，这让作者感到生气。故选B。【50题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：但Carol立刻注意到了我。A.gradually逐渐地；B.immediately立刻；C.lately最近；D.suddenly突然。根据下文““Givemeyourpaper,”shedemands.”可知，作者刚想悄悄进去，Carol就立刻发现并索要作业。故选B。【51题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我坐在那里，感到浑身发冷。A.cool凉爽的；B.warm温暖的；C.cold寒冷的；D.hot炎热的。根据下文“I’mstillcold”以及作者紧张害怕的心理，此处用cold形容因恐惧而产生的生理感觉。故选C。【52题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她那大声又不友好的声音表明她很不耐烦。A.impatient不耐烦的；B.confused困惑的；C.gentle温柔的；D.curious好奇的。根据上文““Givemeyourpaper,”shedemands.”以及“loudandunfriendlyvoice”可知，Carol的语气体现出不耐烦。故选A。【53题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我想了一秒钟——然后坚定地说：“不。自己做！”A.softly温柔地；B.quickly快速地；C.shyly害羞地；D.determinedly坚定地。根据下文“No.Doyourownwork!”可知，作者坚定地拒绝了Carol。故选D。【54题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“你说什么？”Carol大喊，眼睛因震惊睁得大大的。A.anxiety焦虑；B.sadness悲伤；C.shock震惊；D.amazement惊奇。根据上文“Whatdidyousay?”以及“hereyeswide”可知，Carol对于作者的拒绝感到震惊。故选C。【55题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我昂起头，骄傲地走向我的座位。A.gratefully感激地；B.awkwardly尴尬地；C.silently沉默地；D.proudly骄傲地。根据下文“withmyheadheldhigh”以及“Forthefirsttime,Istandupformyself,andnothingfeelsbetter.”可知，作者为自己勇敢拒绝感到骄傲。故选D。第二节：