江苏省扬州市部分学校2025-2026学年高一下学期4月阶段学习诊断英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1江苏省扬州市部分学校2025-2026学年高一下学期4月阶段学习诊断英语试题第一部分：听力（略）第二部分：阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）ALookingforabig-leafedhouseplantthatwillmakeastatementinyourroomanddecorateyourhome?Ifso,thenyou’vecometotherightplace!PeaceLilyExtremelyeasytolookafter,thispopular,floweringplantisverytolerantandundemanding.Itisabelovedhouseplantforitslarge,glossyovalleavesandunusualwhitespoon-shapedflowers.Typicallybloominginthespring,thislovelyplantcaneffectivelybrightenupalivingspace.AfricanMaskPlantThisindoorplantisasmallerplantwithlargedarkgreenleavesthatareshapedlikeaheart.Nativetotropical(热带的)partsofAfrica,itprefershighheatandhighhumidity.Thatcanbesomewhatatrickytaskfortheaverageplantownertoachieveintheirhome,whoislikelytohavetroubleduplicating(复制)thesesteamyconditions.SnakeplantCommonlyreferredtoasmother-in-law’stongue,itisoneoftheeasiesthouseplantstotakecareof.Withtall,twistingsword-shapedleavesthatgrowupright,ithasair-purifyingcapabilitiesandcanmerrilygrowinalmostdarkcornersofthehouse.Buttheplantispoisonoustodogsandcats,soit’swisetokeepthisplantawayfromthem,ifyourpetsareplantchewers.KentiaPalmCaringfortheKentiaPalmplantisverystraightforward,whichcanbeneglectedforweeksatatime.Quiteenjoyingabitofshade,ithasbigleavesthatgrowfromanarrowbaseandisgreatforfillingacornerwithouttakingupmuchfloor-space.Placeitinfrontofablankwall,anditsarchingfronds(大型复叶)willcastbeautifulshadows.1.Whichofthefollowingrequiresanexperiencedplantowner?A.PeaceLily.B.AfricanMaskPlant.C.Snakeplant.D.KentiaPalm.2.WhatdoweknowabouttheSnakePlant?A.Itposeslittledangertodogsandcats.B.Itisbetterforpurifyingairthanothers.C.Itgetsitsnamefromapoisonoussnake.D.Itgrowswellinshadyareasofthehouse.3.Whatfeaturedothelistedhouseholdplantsshare?A.Distinctiveleaves.B.Floweringseason.C.Growthtemperature.D.Strikingsize.【答案】1.B2.D3.A【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了几种大叶子的室内植物。【1题详析】推理判断题。根据AfricanMaskPlant部分中的“Thatcanbesomewhatatrickytaskfortheaverageplantownertoachieveintheirhome,whoislikelytohavetroubleduplicating(复制)thesesteamyconditions.(这对于一般的植物主人来说是一个棘手的任务，因为它们可能很难复制这些潮湿的环境)”可推知，AfricanMaskPlant需要有经验的主人，故选B。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据Snakeplant部分中的“Withtall,twistingsword-shapedleavesthatgrowupright,ithasair-purifyingcapabilitiesandcanmerrilygrowinalmostdarkcornersofthehouse.(高大的，曲的剑形叶子直立生长，它有空气净化能力，并愉快地生长在房子的几乎黑暗的角落)”可知，SnakePlant在房子的阴凉处生长得很好。故选D。【3题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Lookingforabig-leafedhouseplantthatwillmakeastatementinyourroomanddecorateyourhome?(寻找一种大叶子的室内植物，可以在你的房间里发表声明，装饰你的家？)”，PeaceLily部分中的“glossyovalleaves(大而光滑的椭圆形叶子)”，AfricanMaskPlant部分中的“Thisindoorplantisasmallerplantwithlargedarkgreenleavesthatareshapedlikeaheart.(这种室内植物是一种较小的植物，大叶子呈心形，呈深绿色)”，Snakeplant部分中的“Withtall,twistingsword-shapedleaves(长着高大弯曲的剑形叶子)”和KentiaPalm部分中的“ithasbigleaves...itsarchingfronds(大型复叶)willcastbeautifulshadows.(它有大叶子……它拱形的叶子会投下美丽的影子)”可知，这几种植物的共同点是都是大叶子植物，即有独特的叶子，故选A。BExcitementfilledtheairaswewereaboardtheshiptoAntarctica,enjoyingthewarmthoftheroom.Thenonemorningwesawasignannouncinganopeninvitationtoallpassengers:PolarPlunge(极地跳水)at12:30.MyhusbandandIstaredatthesign.Hisfacebrightened,butIhadawaveofpanicinmystomach.Hundredsofreasonsfornotdoingitfilledmymind.“Noway,”Isaid.“Forstarters,we’remuchtooold.Thewater’sfreezingcold.Heightsterrifyme.I’mnotmuchofaswimmer.Notonlythat,”Icomplained,“butitmeansI’dhavetowearaswimsuitpubliclywithsomanypeoplelookingatmyfatbody.”Hegavemeaquickhugalongwithhisappealingsmile.“We’llneverhaveanotherchance,”heinsisted.Mydeterminationgraduallyweakened.Myheart“Noway”gavewaytoaweak“Maybe”.FinallyIforcedmyselftosay,“Okay.Let’sgoforit.”Dressedinourswimsuitsandshakingwithanxiety,wegatheredwiththeotherparticipantsinthelowerpartoftheship.Ieyedthegroup.Adaringteentriedtobefirstinline.Atwenty-somethingwomaninabikinialsosteppedforward.Theremainingfewrangedinagefromenthusiasticyoungpeopletomiddle-agedadultsjokingandlaughing.Wetwoeighty-year-oldswerevisiblytheancient,seniorcitizensofthegroup.Ourturncamealltoosoon.Wemovedontothejump-offpoint,legsshaking,butitwastoolatetoturnback.Weheldourhandstogether,tookadeepbreath,andtookthePolarPlungeintotheicyocean.Afterwhatseemedacentury,werosetothesurfaceandswamtothesafetyplatform.Shakingandlaughing,Ishoutedexcitedly,“Ican’tbelieveIdidthat.”Thatafternoon,Igainedmyfameandbecamethefocusoftheday.Inmymemorybank,I’vestoredthatfame,anditwilllasttherestofmylife.However,myone-time,completelywildriskisenough.Ah,butthebriefmomentoffamewassowonderful.4.Whatcausedtheauthortochangehermindaboutgoingfortheactivity?A.Herhusband’sencouragement. B.Disappearanceofherinnerfear.C.Herdeterminationtomakeachange. D.Satisfactionofchallengingtheimpossible.5.Whydidtheauthormentionothergroupsofparticipantsinparagraph3?A.Toshowanxietyaboutherphysicalappearance.B.Tostresshowproudthetwoseniorcitizenswere.C.Tomirrorherlackofconfidenceindoingthetask.D.Totelluspolarplungehasgainedgreatpopularity.6.Whatdidpeoplethinkoftheauthorafterjumping?A.Shewasworthadmiring.B.Sheperformedbetterthanothers.C.Herjumpwasfarfromwonderful.D.Herperformancewasratherprofessional.7.Whatmessagedoestheauthorconveythroughherexperience?A.Oncebitten,twiceshy.B.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.C.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.D.Takingrisksleadstounexpectedrewards.【答案】4.A5.C6.A7.D【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述作者在丈夫鼓励下，80岁时勇敢参加极地跳水，克服恐惧完成挑战，收获了难忘的成就感与他人敬佩。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Hegavemeaquickhugalongwithhisappealingsmile.“We’llneverhaveanotherchance,”heinsisted.Mydeterminationgraduallyweakened.Myheart“Noway”gavewaytoaweak“Maybe”.FinallyIforcedmyselftosay,“Okay.Let’sgoforit.”(他给了我一个快速的拥抱，脸上带着迷人的笑容。“我们再也不会有这样的机会了。”他坚持道。我的决心渐渐动摇。我心里那句“不行”变成了无力的“或许吧”。最后，我强迫自己说：“好吧，我们去试试。”)”可知，是丈夫的鼓励让作者改变了主意。故选A项。【5题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段“Adaringteentriedtobefirstinline.Atwenty-somethingwomaninabikinialsosteppedforward.Theremainingfewrangedinagefromenthusiasticyoungpeopletomiddle-agedadultsjokingandlaughing.Wetwoeighty-year-oldswerevisiblytheancient,seniorcitizensofthegroup.(一个大胆的少年想抢在队伍最前面。一位二十多岁、穿着比基尼的女子也走上前。剩下的人年龄不一，有热情的年轻人，也有说说笑笑的中年人。我们两位八十岁的老人，显然是这群人里年纪最大的。)”可知，作者提到其他参与者是为了反衬自己对完成这项任务缺乏信心。故选C项。【6题详析】推理判断题。根据第四段“Ourturncamealltoosoon.Wemovedontothejump-offpoint,legsshaking,butitwastoolatetoturnback.Weheldourhandstogether,tookadeepbreath,andtookthePolarPlungeintotheicyocean.Afterwhatseemedacentury,werosetothesurfaceandswamtothesafetyplatform.Shakingandlaughing,Ishoutedexcitedly,“Ican’tbelieveIdidthat”Thatafternoon,Igainedmyfameandbecamethefocusoftheday.(很快就轮到我们了。我们走到起跳点，双腿发抖，但已经来不及回头。我们手牵着手，深吸一口气，纵身跳进冰冷的海水里。仿佛过了一个世纪，我们浮出水面，游向安全平台。浑身发抖却大笑着，我激动地大喊：“真不敢相信我做到了！”那天下午，我一战成名，成了当天的焦点。)”可知，人们认为作者值得敬佩。故选A项。【7题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Inmymemorybank,I’vestoredthatfame,anditwilllasttherestofmylife.However,myone-time,completelywildriskisenough.Ah,butthebriefmomentoffamewassowonderful.(我把这份荣耀藏在记忆里，它将伴随我的余生。然而，我这一次完全疯狂的冒险就已经足够了。但那短暂的成名时刻太美好了。)”以及上文描述作者极地跳水的经历可知，作者想传达的是冒险会带来意想不到的收获。故选D项。CYoumighttextyourfriendawhitelietogetoutofgoingtodinner,exaggerateyourheightonaCVonlinetoappearmoreattractiveorinventanexcuseforyourbossoveremailtosaveface.Socialpsychologistshavelongwonderedwherepeopletendtoliethemost—thatis,inpersonorthroughsomeothercommunicationmedium.A2004studywasamongthefirsttoinvestigatetheconnectionbetweendeception(欺骗)ratesandtechnology.JeffHancock’steamhad28studentsreportthenumberofsocialinteractionstheyhadthroughface-to-facecommunication,thephone,instantmessagingandemailoversevendays.Studentsalsoreportedthenumberoftimestheyliedineachsocialinteraction.Theresultssuggestedpeopletoldthemostliesonthephoneandthefewestthroughemail,whichisbroadlyinlinewitha“feature-basedmodel”.Accordingtothemodel,specificaspectsofatechnology—whetherpeoplecancommunicatebackandforthsmoothly,whetherthemessagesarefleetingandwhethercommunicatorsaredistant—predictwherepeopletendtoliethemost.WhenHancockconductedhisstudy,fewstudentshadaFacebookaccount.TheiPhonewasinitsearlystage.Whatwouldhisresultslooklikenearly20yearslater?Inanewstudy,Irecruited(招募)250peopleandstudiedinteractionsfrommoreformsoftechnology.Theparticipantsrecordedtheirsocialinteractionsandnumberofinteractionswithalieoversevendays,acrossface-to-facecommunication,socialmedia,thephone,texting,videochatandemail.Theresultsshowpeopleseemtolieaccordingtothe“feature-basedmodel”.Thereareseveralpossibleexplanationsfortheseresults.Phoneandvideochat,forexample,mightmakedeceptionlesscostlytoasocialrelationshipifcaught.Deceptionratesmightalsodifferacrosstechnologybecausepeopleusesomeformsoftechnologyforcertainsocialrelationships.Forexample,peoplemightonlyemailtheircolleagues(同事),whilevideochatmightbeabetterfitformorepersonalrelationships.Peopleoftenbelievejustbecauseweusetechnologytointeract,honestyishardertocomeby.Notonlyisthisperception(看法)misguided,butitisalsounsupportedbyenoughevidence.Thebeliefthatlyingiscommoninthedigitalagejustdoesn’tmatchthedata.8.Whatdoestheauthorintendtodointhefirstparagraph?A.Revealthetendencyofpeopletotellliesonsocialmedia.B.Introducethetopicoftechnology’sroleinpeople’stellinglies.C.Demonstratetheincreasingpopularityofsocialmedia.D.Illustratepeople’swaysofsocialinteractions.9.WhatdothestudiesbyHancockandtheauthorhaveincommon?A.Theirparticipantswereallstudents.B.Theybothaimedtoreducedeceptionrates.C.Theirresultswerebothconsistentwithacertainmodel.D.Theyanalyzedthesamekindofsocialrelationships.10.Whatcanbeinferredfromparagraph6?A.Socialmediauserstendtoliemore.B.Closepeoplearemorelikelytolietoeachother.C.Lyingcangreatlyinfluencefriendships.D.Deceptionratescanbereducedbyusingtechnology.11.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofpeoplelyinginsocialinteractions?A.Itisunacceptableamongfriends.B.Itworsensinterpersonalrelationships.C.Itdoesn’thappenasfrequentlyasexpected.D.Itisinlinewithadvancesintechnology【答案】8.B9.C10.B11.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了科技在人们说谎中所起的作用。【8题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段“Socialpsychologistshavelongwonderedwherepeopletendtoliethemost—thatis,inpersonorthroughsomeothercommunicationmedium.(社会心理学家一直想知道人们最倾向于以何种方式说谎——也就是说，当面说谎或通过其他一些沟通媒介说谎)”以及下文介绍的关于“人们使用电话、发短信和发电子邮件说谎的研究”可知，第一段作者提到“给朋友发个短信谎称有事而不去赴宴、网上简历中谎报身高以及给老板发邮件说谎”是为了介绍技术在人们说谎中的作用这一话题。故选B。【9题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Theresultssuggestedpeopletoldthemostliesonthephoneandthefewestthroughemail,whichisbroadlyinlinewitha‘feature-basedmodel’.(研究结果显示，人们在电话上说的谎最多，通过电子邮件说的谎最少，这与“基于特征的模式”基本一致)”及第五段“Theresultsshowpeopleseemtolieaccordingtothe‘feature-basedmodel’.(结果显示，人们似乎根据“基于特征的模式”说谎)”可知，汉考克和作者的研究的共同点是他们的结果都与基于特征的说谎模式”一致。故选C。【10题详析】推理判断题。根据第六段“Forexample,peoplemightonlyemailtheircolleagues,whilevideochatmightbeabetterfitformorepersonalrelationships.(例如，人们可能只给同事发电子邮件，而视频聊天可能更适合处理更多的私人关系)”以及第三段“Theresultssuggestedpeopletoldthemostliesonthephoneandthefewestthroughemail(研究结果显示，人们在电话上说的谎最多，通过电子邮件说的谎最少)”可知，关系越亲近，彼此之间越容易说谎。故选B。【11题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Thebeliefthatlyingiscommoninthedigitalagejustdoesn’tmatchthedata.(认为说谎在数字时代很普遍的观点与数据不符)”可知，作者认为人们并不像预想的那样经常在社交互动中说谎。故选C。DHaveyoueverfanciedatennislessonfromoneoftheworld’sgreatesttennisplayersatyourlocalcourt?Thisdreamcametruefortwoyoungplayers,whogottotrainwith20-year-oldsuperstarEmmaRaducanuaftersheappearedasahologram—aphotographicrecordingoftheimage.WhileSamClague,14,andDiamondPaisley,12,werebothinLondon,theBritishnumberonewasinAbuDhabi.Duringtheworld’sfirstholographiclesson,MsRaducanu’savatarappearedtofeedballstotheplayersandgavelivefeedbackontheirshots,like“thatwasfastandtherewaslotsoftopspinonthat”.EvenSamsaidhethoughtshehadbeenprerecordedatfirstuntilshespokewithhimdirectly.Theirholographictrainingsessionoffersaglimpseintohowadvancingtechnologycouldrevolutionizetenniscoaching,accordingtoDrIanPearson.DrPearsonthinksthatmixedrealityheadsetswillsoonallowtennisplayerstofeeltheyareplayinginunusualvirtualenvironments,likeonaspacestationorthemiddleofalakeThrough5G,thefutureoftenniswillseeincreasedinteractionbetweenreallifetenniscourtsandtherichimaginationweseeincomputergames-playingwhenever,whereverandwhoeveryouwant.Fullsensoryvirtualrealitycouldevenplacetheviewerinsidethetennisplayer’sshoesinrealtime.DrPearsonsaid:“By2030,withactiveskintechnology,theplayingstylesandeventhesensationsoftop-levelplayerscouldbecaptured,sothatanyonecouldexperiencehowitactuallyfelttoplaythatgamethroughfullsensoryvirtualreality.”Finally,sportswearmadefromsmartmaterialscouldallowforadigitalcoachpoweredbyartificialintelligence(AI)toprovidefeedbackonaplayer’sform.DrPearsonsaid:“Al-controlledsuitsmadefromsmartmaterials,suchasfabricswithsensors,canhelpplayersfindtheperfectstrokewhenhittingorreturningaservebyquicklylearningthemusclememoryofaflawlessforehand.UsingdirectfeedbackfromfriendlyvirtualAIcoaches,newplayerscandevelopandlearnmuchmorequickly.”12.WhatdidMsRaducanudointhefirstholographiclesson?A.Giveplayersarealtimeguidance. B.Requireplayerstofollowhershots.C.Recordcoachingcontentsinadvance. D.Shareherexperiencesthroughthehologram.13.Whatcanfullsensoryvirtualrealitymakeviewersdo?A.Increasetheirimaginationofsports. B.Taketheplaceoftoplevelplayers.C.Experiencethefeelingofplayersonthespot. D.Haveasenseofplayinginanunusualplace.14.What’sDrPearson’sattitudetowardsvirtualAIcoaches?A.Critical. B.Skeptical. C.Cautious. D.Favorable.15.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Thefutureofcoaching. B.ThethreatfromAItocoaches.C.Thefirstlivecoachingonline. D.Theappearanceofdigitalcoaches.【答案】12.A13.C14.D15.A【语篇解读】本文是说明文。讲述了先进的技术如何给网球教练带来革命性的变化，使网球的新球员可以更快地发展和学习。【12题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Duringtheworld’sfirstholographiclesson,MsRaducanu’savatarappearedtofeedballstotheplayersandgavelivefeedbackontheirshots,like“thatwasfastandtherewaslotsoftopspinonthat”.EvenSamsaidhethoughtshehadbeenprerecordedatfirstuntilshespokewithhimdirectly.(在世界上第一堂全息课程中，拉杜卡努女士的化身出现在球员面前，给他们运球，并对他们的击球给出实时反馈，比如“这个球很快，有很多上旋球”。连山姆都说，一开始他以为她是被预先录好的，直到她直接和他说话)”可知，Raducanu女士在第一节全息课上给球员一个实时的指导。故选A。【13题详析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“By2030,withactiveskintechnology,theplayingstylesandeventhesensationsoftop-levelplayerscouldbecaptured,sothatanyonecouldexperiencehowitactuallyfelttoplaythatgamethroughfullsensoryvirtualreality.(到2030年，有了主动皮肤技术，顶级球员的游戏风格甚至感觉都可以被捕捉到，这样任何人都可以通过全感官虚拟现实体验到打球的真实感受)”可知，全感官虚拟现实能让观众现场体验球员的感受。故选C。【14题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“DrPearsonsaid:“Al-controlledsuitsmadefromsmartmaterials,suchasfabricswithsensors,canhelpplayersfindtheperfectstrokewhenhittingorreturningaservebyquicklylearningthemusclememoryofaflawlessforehand.UsingdirectfeedbackfromfriendlyvirtualAIcoaches,newplayerscandevelopandlearnmuchmorequickly.”(皮尔森博士说：“由智能材料制成的人工智能控制的比赛服，比如带有传感器的织物，可以帮助球员在击球或回发球时快速学习完美正手的肌肉记忆，从而找到完美的击球方式。使用友好的虚拟人工智能教练的直接反馈，新球员可以更快地发展和学习。”)”可知，皮尔森博士认为虚拟人工智能教练能使新球员可以更快地发展和学习，所以他的态度是赞成的。故选D。【15题详析】主旨大意题。根据第四段“Theirholographictrainingsessionoffersaglimpseintohowadvancingtechnologycouldrevolutionizetenniscoaching,accordingtoDrIanPearson.(伊恩·皮尔森博士说，他们的全息训练课程让人们得以一窥先进的技术如何给网球教练带来革命性的变化)”以及纵观全文主要讲述了科技的发展，为网球教练带来完全不一样的改变，即教练的未来。故选A。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）Mostofuslookforwardtotheweekendasatimetorelax,connectwithfriendsandfamily.Butastheweekendcomestoanend,manyofusaremissingoutonSundayFundayandinsteadexperiencingasenseofanxiety.Expertshavedubbed(戏称)thisworrythe“Sundayscaries.”____16____.Here’showexpertssayyoucanovercomeyourend-of-weekendanxiety.StructureyourSundayStructurecanbeabestfriendwhenfeelingtheSundayscaries.____17____.Youmightstillgetasenseoffear,butthatfeelingishardertoholdontowhenyou’reengaginginsomethingthatmakesyoufeelgood.____18____WhenstructuringyourSunday,trynottoarrangetoomanyerrandsandchores(事务).Ifyou’refeelingmorestressingeneral,it’simportanttomakespaceforrelaxingactivitiestogroundyourself.Andthere’snorightwaytorelax.Maybeamid-afternoonshowerorbath,maybeanengagingmovieorshow.Identifyyouranxietysources____19___.Isitadeadline,meetingorpresentation?Evenifthere’snotasinglereasonbehindyourSundayanxiety,expertsrecommendcreatingmultipleto-doliststomakeitallmoremanageable.Onelistfortasksthatneedtobecompletedimmediately,anotherfortasksthatarelessurgent,andafinallistfortasksthatyou’dliketocompleteatsomepoint.CreatesomeexcitementfortheweekaheadHavingsomethingtolookforwardtogivesyousomethingtothinkaboutthat’spleasing,ratherthanonlyfocusingonthefearyoufeel.Insteadoffocusingontheawfulthingsyouexpectfromtheweek,buildexcitementoveracoffeeorlunchdatewithafriendyou’vebeenmeaningtocatchupwith.____20____.A.Don’tforgettorelaxB.StopdoingerrandsandchoresC.Trytofigureoutwhat’sreallycausingyoutofeartheweekD.ButeventhoughtheSundayscariesarecommon,theyaremanageableE.Insteadofsittingonthecouchandwatchingtheclock,dosomethingyouenjoyF.ThisallowsyoutoshiftyourthoughtstosomethingfunandhelpsimproveyourmoodG.Itisanoverwhelmingfeelingoffearandanxietyaboutgoingtoworkorschoolthenextday【答案】16.D17.E18.A19.C20.F【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是如何克服“周日恐慌”。【16题详析】上文“Butastheweekendcomestoanend,manyofusaremissingoutonSundayFundayandinsteadexperiencingasenseofanxiety.Expertshavedubbed(戏称)thisworrythe“Sundayscaries.”(但随着周末的结束，我们中的许多人错过了周日的欢乐日，反而感到焦虑。专家称这种担忧为“周日恐慌”。)”表明很多人都有“周日恐慌”，空后“Here’showexpertssayyoucanovercomeyourend-of-weekendanxiety.(以下是专家建议你克服周末焦虑的方法。)”表明有方法克服周末焦虑，说明周日恐慌尽管常见，但是是可以克服的，D选项“ButeventhoughtheSundayscariesarecommon,theyaremanageable(不过，尽管周日恐慌很常见，但它们是可控的)”说明了周日恐慌是可以克服的，因此承上启下，符合语境，故选D。【17题详析】空后说“Youmightstillgetasenseoffear,butthatfeelingishardertoholdontowhenyou’reengaginginsomethingthatmakesyoufeelgood.(你可能仍然会有恐惧感，但当你从事让你感觉良好的事情时，这种感觉很难坚持下去。)”说明了要做一些让自己感觉良好的事情，E选项“Insteadofsittingonthecouchandwatchingtheclock,dosomethingyouenjoy.(与其坐在沙发上看时钟，不如做一些你喜欢的事情。)”说明了要做自己喜欢的事情，喜欢的事情也就是让自己感到感觉良好的事情，因此引起下文，符合语境，故选E。【18题详析】空格处是本段小标题，由空后的“Ifyou’refeelingmorestressingeneral,it’simportanttomakespaceforrelaxingactivitiestogroundyourself.Andthere’snorightwaytorelax.Maybeamid-afternoonshowerorbath,maybeanengagingmovieorshow.(如果你总体上感到压力更大，那么为放松活动腾出空间来让自己放松是很重要的。没有正确的放松方式。也许是下午三点左右的淋浴或沐浴，也许是一场迷人的电影或表演。)”可知，本段主要讲的是要记得放松自己，A选项“Don’tforgettorelax(别忘了放松)”说明了要记得放松，因此概括了本段主要内容，可作为小标题，故选A。【19题详析】本段小标题是“Identifyyouranxietysources(确定焦虑的来源)”，说明本段主要讲的是要确定是什么导致了焦虑，C选项“Trytofigureoutwhat’sreallycausingyoutofeartheweek(试着找出真正让你害怕这一周的原因)”说明要找出焦虑的原因，和空后“Isitadeadline,meetingorpresentation?(是截止日期、会议还是报告？)”所做的猜测相符合，因此承上启下，符合语境，故选C。【20题详析】空前说“Insteadoffocusingontheawfulthingsyouexpectfromtheweek,buildexcitementoveracoffeeorlunchdatewithafriendyou’vebeenmeaningtocatchupwith.(与其把注意力集中在你期待的一周糟糕的事情上，不如和你一直想见的朋友一起喝杯咖啡或吃顿午餐，让自己兴奋起来。)”，空格处应该描述这么做的好处，F选项“Thisallowsyoutoshiftyourthoughtstosomethingfunandhelpsimproveyourmood(这可以让你把你的想法转移到有趣的事情上，帮助改善你的情绪)”说明了和朋友喝咖啡或吃午餐的好处，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选F。第三部分：语言知识运用（共四节，满分55分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）In2014,asophomorestudentattheNationalAcademyofChineseTheatreArtswentwithfriendsforabirthdaycelebrationtoBeijingZoo.Littledidheknowthatachance____21____attheaquarium(水族馆)therewouldlightalifelongpassion.Fast-forwardtotoday,Xu,aBeijingnative,has____22____tothetropicalislandofSouthChina’sHainanprovince,whereheservesasacoral____23____foraSanya-basedtropicalbiologicallaboratoryattachedtotheChineseAcademyofSciences.Eachday,hespendsseveralhoursdivingdeepunderthewavestoobserveand____24____thegrowthanddevelopmentofthecreaturesthat____25____himallthoseyearsago.Xu,whoisnicknamed“coralman”,is____26____engagedonsuchsocialmediaplatformsasSinaWeibo,whereheregularlysharesvisuallyamazingphotosandentertainingvideosofcorals.Heaimsto____27____individualstotakeactioninprotectingcoralreefs(珊瑚礁)andtheoceansasawhole.ForXu,whohadbeenstudyingPekingOperasincechildhood,becomingacoralconservationistwasan____28____turnofevents.Afterhefirstsawcoralsattheaquarium,hebeganto____29____thelocalmarkettolearnaboutcoral____30____frommerchantswhoselldecorativeplants,fishandcorals.Healso____31____informationonline.Beforelong,hehadsetupasmallfishtankathomeandstartedcultivatingacoral.“Thecoralorganismisquitesensitivetoitsenvironmentandhasextremelyhigh____32____forwaterquality,”recallsXu.“WhenIstartedgrowingcoral,itsstatewasnot____33____.”ButasXugainedmore____34____aboutcoral,includinghowtocontrolfactorslikewatertemperatureandpHlevels,hiscoralgraduallystartedtoflourish.Healsolearnedthatcoralreefsareknownas“tropicalrainforests”and“underwatergardens”oftheocean,providinga____35____foraquarterofallseacreatures.21.A.accident B.application C.encounter D.performance22.A.driven B.moved C.appealed D.signaled23.A.educator B.customer C.artist D.conservationist24.A.document B.impact C.damage D.survive25.A.issued B.relieved C.fascinated D.devoted26.A.finally B.actively C.universally D.skillfully27.A.encourage B.arrange C.teach D.force28.A.impractical B.unexpected C.unfortunate D.unbelievable29.A.significant B.frequent C.global D.sensitive30.A.selling B.observing C.decorating D.farming31.A.gaveout B.broughtin C.tookup D.searchedfor32.A.periods B.profits C.requirements D.reputations33.A.due B.good C.confusing D.capable34.A.achievement B.commitment C.knowledge D.equipment35.A.performance B.container C.platform D.home【答案】21.C22.B23.D24.A25.C26.B27.A28.B29.B30.D31.D32.C33.B34.C35.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了中国戏曲学院的学生徐一唐因一次在水族馆内邂逅珊瑚的经历而对珊瑚产生了终生的热爱，他后来成了一名珊瑚保护主义者。【21题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他不知道，在水族馆的一次偶遇会点燃他一生的激情。A.accident事故；B.application申请；C.encounter相遇，邂逅；D.performance表现。根据上文中的“wentwithfriendsforabirthdaycelebrationtoBeijingZoo”和下文中的“Afterhefirstsawcoralsattheaquarium”可知，他和朋友一起去北京动物园庆生，并没有特意计划，他在这里第一次见到了珊瑚，所以是偶然在水族馆遇到了珊瑚。故选C。【22题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：快进到今天，北京人徐已经搬到了中国南部海南省的热带岛屿，在那里他是中国科学院附属的三亚热带生物实验室的珊瑚保护主义者。A.driven驾车，驱使；B.moved移动，搬迁；C.appealed呼吁；D.signaled发信号。根据空后的“tothetropicalislandofSouthChina’sHainanprovince,whereheservesasacoral____”可知，身为北京人的徐一唐搬到了海南的热带岛屿上工作。故选B。【23题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A.educator教育工作者；B.customer顾客；C.artist艺术家；D.conservationist环境保护主义者。根据下文中的“Xu,whoisnicknamed‘coralman’”和“Heaimsto____individualstotakeactioninprotectingcoralreefs(珊瑚礁)andtheoceansasawhole.”可知，他致力于保护珊瑚，所以他是一名珊瑚保护主义者。下文中的“becomingacoralconservationist”也是提示。故选D。【24题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：每天，他都要花几个小时深入海浪下，观察和记录这些年前让他着迷的生物的生长和发展。A.document记录；B.impact影响；C.damage破坏；D.survive幸存。根据空后的“thegrowthanddevelopmentofthecreatures”可知，这里表示观察和记录珊瑚的生长和发展。故选A。【25题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A.issued发布；B.relieved解除，减轻；C.fascinated深深吸引，迷住；D.devoted投入。根据上文中的“lightalifelongpassion”可知，他对珊瑚深深迷恋。故选C。【26题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：被戏称为“珊瑚侠”的徐活跃在新浪微博等社交媒体平台上，他经常在那里分享珊瑚的惊人视觉照片和娱乐视频。A.finally最终，最后；B.actively积极地；C.universally全体地；D.skillfully熟练地。根据句中的“whereheregularlysharesvisuallyamazingphotosandentertainingvideosofcorals”可知，他经常在社交媒体平台上分享珊瑚的照片和视频，所以他在这些媒体上很活跃。故选B。【27题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他旨在鼓励个人采取行动，保护珊瑚礁和整个海洋。A.encourage鼓励；B.arrange安排；C.teach教；D.force迫使。根据空后的“individualstotakeactioninprotectingcoralreefs(珊瑚礁)andtheoceansasawhole”可知，他想通过这种方式鼓励人们行动起来，保护珊瑚礁和整个海洋。故选A。【28题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对于从小学习京剧的徐来说，成为一名珊瑚保护主义者是一个意想不到的转折。A.impractical不现实的；B.unexpected出乎意料的；C.unfortunate不幸的；D.unbelievable难以置信的。根据句中的“Xu,whohadbeenstudyingPekingOperasincechildhood”可知，徐一唐从小学习京剧，而现在他却成了一名珊瑚保护主义者，这是意想不到的转变。故选B。【29题详析】考查形容词和动词词义辨析。句意：在水族馆第一次看到珊瑚后，他开始经常光顾当地市场，向出售装饰植物、鱼类和珊瑚的商人了解珊瑚养殖。A.significant重要的；B.frequent频繁的，常去；C.global全球的；D.sensitive敏感的。根据空后的“thelocalmarkettolearn”可知，他常去光顾当地市场，去了解珊瑚养殖的知识。故选B。【30题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在水族馆第一次看到珊瑚后，他开始经常光顾当地市场，向出售装饰植物、鱼类和珊瑚的商人了解珊瑚养殖。A.selling出售；B.observing观察；C.decorating装饰；D.farming养殖。根据下文中的“startedcultivatingacoral”可知，他后来开始养殖珊瑚，所以可知他向商人了解珊瑚养殖的知识。故选D。【31题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他还在网上搜索信息。A.gaveout分发，用完；B.broughtin请……做，引入；C.tookup开始占据；D.searchedfor搜索。根据上文中的“learnaboutcoral____”和空后的“informationonline”可知，他不仅向商人了解珊瑚养殖的知识，还去网上搜索信息。故选D。【32题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“珊瑚生物对环境非常敏感，对水质要求极高，”徐回忆道。A.periods时期；B.profits利润；C.requirements要求；D.reputations声誉。根据句中的“isquitesensitivetoitsenvironment”可知，珊瑚对环境很敏感，所以养殖珊瑚对水质的要求很高。故选C。【33题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我开始种植珊瑚时，它的状态并不好。A.due到期的；B.good好的；C.confusing难以理解的；D.capable有能力的。下句的But表明前后句之间是转折关系，根据下句“ButasXugainedmore____aboutcoral,includinghowtocontrolfactorslikewatertemperatureandpHlevels,hiscoralgraduallystartedtoflourish.”可知，他的珊瑚后来慢慢开始茁壮成长，由此可知，一开始的时候珊瑚的状态并不好。故选B。【34题详析】考查名词词义辨析