云南省红河州部分学校2024-2025学年高一下学期开学考试英语试题

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1云南省红河州部分学校2024-2025学年高一下学期开学考试英语试题第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AIfyoualwayssitindoorsfortoolong,puttingonweightmaybecomeatrouble.Tiredofallthatfat?Ifso,thesesportscanhelpyouburnthemostcalories.Running“Runningisoneofthebestcalorieburnersoutthere,”qualifiedpersonaltrainerDanielSaltossays.Anaveragepersoncanburnanywherefrom500to1000caloriesinonehourofrunning.“Speed,pace,andtoleranceareallfactorsthatcanimpactthisrange.Butrunninguseseverymusclegroupinthebody,allowingyoutoburnmorecalories.”Swimming“Swimmingisaworkoutthatproducesthelowestimpactonbodywhileitstillcanburn500to600caloriesinjust30minutes,”Saltossays.Swimmingalsoimproveshearthealthandincreasesstrength—allgreatreasonsforplayinginthewater.BoxingNotonlyisboxingagreatwaytoreleaseenergy,butitalsohelpsimprovebalance,buildsuptoleranceandstrengthenstheupperbodyandcore.“Boxinghelpsyougetagoodcalorieburn,too,withtheaveragepersonburningup400to800caloriesinanhoursession,”Saltossays.RowingThepushingandpullingmotionofrowingmachinestargetsmultiplemusclegroupsincludingthearms,core,andback,helpingyoutoburnmorecalories.“Anhourofrowingwillburn400to600caloriesonaverage,”Saltossays.1.Whichsportcanburnthemostcaloriesperhour?A.Boxing. B.Running.C.Swimming. D.Rowing.2.Whatistheadvantageofswimmingaccordingtothetext?A.Itenhancesbalance. B.Itimprovestolerance.C.Itproduceslowimpact. D.Itbuildsmusclegroups.3.Whoisthetextintendedfor?A.Greatathletes. B.Fitnessexperts.C.Sportsreporters. D.Overweightpersons.BLikeanynewninth-graderonthefirstdayofschool,JoemarClasshadninth-grader-emotion.HewasnotusedtoschoolinHartford.HewasusedtogoingtoschoolinhishometownofFlorida,seeinghisfriends,havingclasstaughtinSpanish.“Nervioso,”hesaidinSpanish.WefirstmetJoemarinmid-OctoberatSanJuanAirport.Hisfather,GuillermoClass,hadsoldhiscartobuyplaneticketstocollecthiskidsandflythemupfromPuertoRico.Theislandwasalmostdestroyedbythedeadlystorm—HurricaneMaria.TheyaresettlingintotheirnewhomeinHartford’sSouthEnd.Aweeklater,usinghiswife’scar,Guillermodrove16-year-oldJoemartohisfirstdayatBulkeleyHighSchool.Afterashortride,hegotoutinfrontofhisnewschool.Inside,hemetGretchenLevitz—theschool’sprogramdirector.“Iseeyouhaveanewuniform,”Levitzsaid.“Youlookgreat.Areyoureadyforagoodfirstday?”Thenhemetacoupleofteachers.“Hello,”theyeachsaidinSpanish.Theyaskedwherehewasfrom,andtoldhimtheywerehappytoseehim.ThenLevitztookhimonaquicktouroftheschoolbeforeclassesbegan—toheroffice,theschoolstore,thelibrary,andthedininghall.Atotalof19languagesarespokeninBulkeleyHighSchool.“Wehavesomanynewstudentscomingherefromothercountrieseveryday,”Levitzsaid.“Soit’snotlikeheistheonlyonewhohasthatfeeling.”“Youcouldtellhewasalittleworried,”Guillermosaidasweleft.“But,atthesametime,heislookingforwardtoit.”4.HowdidJoemarfeelonhisfirstdayofschool?A.Angry. B.Excited. C.Nervous. D.Relaxed.5.WhydidJoemarleaveFlorida?A.Histownwashitbyaterriblestorm. B.Hisoldschoolcloseddown.C.Hewenttovisithismother. D.Heexpectedtohaveanewlife.6.WhatdidJoemardobeforehewalkedintohisnewclassroom?A.Hehadalongtalkwithhisfather. B.HelearnedsomesimpleSpanishwords.C.Hesaidhellotosomeofhisclassmates. D.Hehadashortlookaroundhisnewschool.7.WhatcanwelearnaboutBulkeleyHighSchool?A.Ithasnolibraries. B.Itisaninternationalschool.C.ItplanstoopenSpanishclasses. D.Itrequiresallstudentstowearuniforms.C“OnEarth,somethingisalwaysburning,”expertsattheAmericanspaceagencyNASAsaid.Theyexplainthatawildfirecouldbestartednaturallybylightning.However,sometimespeopleusingcontrolledburnstoclearlandforfarmingcanaccidentallystartawildfire.Between2000and2017,85percentofwildlandfiresintheU.S.werecausedbyhumanbehavior.Thisincludesleavingcampfiresburning,burningrubbish,throwinglitcigarettesandstartingafireonpurpose.Wildfirescancleardeadanddyingplantstohelpnewgrowth.However,wildfirescreatelargeamountsofsmokewhichisdangeroustobreathe.Wildfiresmokecontainshundredsofchemicalcompounds.Smokefromburninghousesandbuildingscontainsevenmoretoxicchemicals.Anincreasingamountofscientificresearchpointstopossiblelong-termhealthdamagefrombreathinginverysmallparticles(微粒)ofsmoke.Thereareshort-termissuesaswell.At-riskpeoplecanbehospitalizedandsometimesdiefromsmoke.OfficialsintheU.S.havebeenmovingquicklytobetterprotectpeoplefromtheharmfuleffectsofwildfiresmoke.However,theyfinditmoredifficulttocommunicatethesedangerstopeoplewholivethousandsofkilometersfromthefires.JeffPierceisanatmosphericscientist.Hesaidsmokelosesitsodor(气味),butremainsharmfulevenwhenittravelslongdistances.Arecentstudyfoundthatpeoplewholiveclosetofiresaremorelikelytobeprepared.Ifadvised,avoidoutdooractivitiestoreduceyourexposure(暴露)tosmoke.Keepdoorsandwindowsclosed.Runanairfiltertocleantheinsideair.Facecoverings,ormasks,canprotectagainstbreathinginsmoke.AswithCOVID-19,themosteffectiveareN95masks.NASAsatelliteimagesshowthatwildfiresarenowburningoneverycontinent.LargewildfiresinAustraliaandtheU.S.oftenattracttheworld’sattention.DanJaffeisawildfiresmokeexpertattheUniversityofWashington.Hesaid,“Thesefiresaregoingtobeburningallsummer.Intermsofbadairquality,everywhereinthecountrywillbeworsethanaveragethisyear.”8.Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?A.Differentreasonsforwildlandfires. B.Certaindamagecausedbylightning.C.Theeffectofhumanactionsonnature. D.Thenecessityofenvironmentalprotection.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“toxic”probablymean?A.Changeable. B.Organic. C.Harmful. D.Pure.10.Whatcanweinferfromparagraph3?A.Windmakeswildfiresmoketravelveryfar.B.Thedangerofwildfiresmokemainlycomesfromitsodor.C.Peoplelivingfarfromthewildfirewillsufferlittleharm.D.Somepeoplearenotfullyawareoftherisksofwildfiresmoke.11.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.Toofferreaderswaysofescapingfires.B.Towarnpeopleagainstthedangerofwildfires.C.Todrawreaders’attentiontopoorairquality.D.Topersuadepeopletoavoidoutdooractivities.DE-bikesarebecomingmoreandmorepopular.Itopenscyclingtoolderpeople,thosewithdisabilities,peoplewholiveinhillycitieswhereregularcyclingrequiresseriouseffort.Threethingsareneededtomakee-bikespopular—asafeplacetoride,goodaffordablebikesandasecureplacetopark.Safetycomesfirst.Forbikelanes(车道)towork,thenetworkhastobecontinuous,notjustforcingcyclistsintothemiddleofabusystreet.Itshouldbewellprotectedsothatthecyclistswon'tfeelthey'llbeknockeddownbycars.It'snecessarytoprovidegoodaffordablee-bikestocustomerseitherinphysicalstoresorinonlinestores.Onlyinthiswaycanpeopleconsiderbuyingoneastheirmeansoftransportation.Parkingremainsanavoidableproblemifwewanttoencouragemorepeopletoridee-bikes.InNetherlandsorCopenhagen,largebikeparkinglotsattrainandbusstationsencouragevarietiesoftransport.Peoplecaneasilyfindbikeparkingeverywhere.Thisisgoingtobeneededinothercitiestoofore-bikestoreallybecomeaformoftransportation.Asamatteroffact,peoplehavefoundthate-bikesareeffectivetransportationchoices.Arecentstudyshowsthatpeoplewhoridee-bikesincreasetheirtraveldistancefrom2.1to9.2kmperdayonaverage.Thatissuretodogoodtotheirhealth.It'salsobelievedthatifjust15%ofacity’spopulationturntoe-bikes,itwouldreducethecarbonemissions(排放)fromtransportationby12%.Alloftheseleadmetoconcludethate-bikesareafarbetterwayofdealingwithtransportationemissionsthanelectriccars.Theywon'tworkforeveryone,buttheydon'thaveto.12.Whatisthemostimportantforcyclists?A.Theirsafety. B.Affordablebikes. C.Goodparkinglot. D.Fasttransportation.13.WhyareNetherlandsandCopenhagenmentionedinParagraph2?A.Toshowtheirgoode-bikes. B.Toshowtheire-bikesareaffordable.C.Toshowcyclistshavesafeplacestoride. D.Toshowtheyoffergoodbikeparkinglots.14.WhatismainlytalkedaboutinParagraph3?A.Therulesofridingbicycles. B.Theadvantagesofridingbicycles.C.Thehealthbenefitsofridingbicycles. D.Theharmfulinfluenceofridingbicycles.15.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardse-bikes?A.Worried. B.Positive. C.Doubtful. D.Unconcerned.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Areyoutryingtofindthebesttimeforexercise?Thetruthis,it’spersonal!___16___.Earlymorning,towardeveningordeadofnight—whenisthebesttimetoworkout?Well,thatdependsonwhen’sthebesttimeforyou,becausethebenefitsofphysicalactivitydependuponhowlongyoucankeepitup.___17___.Butifyou’renotamorningperson,itmaynotworkforyoutotrytogetupintheearlymorningtoworkout.Thekeyistodowhat’smostlikelytoworkforyoutolastalongtime.___18___?Perhapsyoumayneedtohaveaplanforvarioustimesofday.Ifyoufindthatworkingouttoolateintheeveningkeepsyoufromfallingasleepeasily,moveyourexercisetimetoearlierintheday,ortryless-intenseformsofmovement.Chooseactivitiesyouenjoy.___19___.Takeagroupexerciseclass,joinarecreational(娱乐的)teamorwalkwithagroupoffriends.Ifyoupreferhavingtimealone,walking,swimmingorbikingsolomightbeabetterfitforyou.Ifyou’dliketospendmoretimewithyourfamily,findanactivityyoucanalldotogether.Therearesomanychoices.___20___.Havingavarietyoffitnessactivitiestochoosefrommaykeepyoufromgettingboredorburnedout.A.WhatmaybemoreimportantB.Don’tlimityourselftojustoneC.WhatifyouarenotsureaboutyourtimeD.Ifyou’reasocialperson,dosomethingsocialE.UseyourbodyclockasaguidetowhentogoforawalkF.FollowthesetipstofigureoutwhatfitnessroutineworksbestforyouG.Youmighthaveheardthatthebesttimetoexerciseisearlyinthemorning第三部分语言知识运用第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。OnChristmasEve,itwassnowingandcold.TheSmithfamilygatheredaroundthe___21___,sipping(抿)hotcocoaandenjoyingeachother’s___22___.Suddenly,therewasaknockonthedoor.Thefathergotupto___23___itandfoundamanstandingtherewithalarge___24___inhishands.“Excuseme,sir,”themansaid,“I’m___25___tothistown,andlookingfortheJohnson’shouse.Imusthavetakenawrongturnsomewhere.”Thefathercouldseethatthemanwas___26___becauseofthecoldweather,andhefeltsorryforhim.“Comeoninand___27___bythefire,”hesaid.Theman___28___acceptedtheinvitationandsatdowninachairnearthefireplace.Motherwenttothekitchentomakehimsomehotcocoa,andthechildrencouldn’tresisttheopportunityto___29___andseewhatwasintheman’spackage.Asthey___30___around,themanopenedthepackageto___31___abeautiful,delicateglassdoll.“Wow!”exclaimed(呼喊)thechildren.“That’samazing!”Themansmiledattheir___32___andexplainedthattheglassdollwasa___33___forhisdaughter,wholivedinthearea.“IwantedtogivehersomethingspecialforChristmas,andIhaven’tseenherforsometime,”hesaid.Whenitwastimeforthemantoleave,hethankedthefamilyfortheirkindnessand___34___.Ashesteppedoutintothesnowynight,thefamilywatchedhimgo,feelinggratefulforthe___35___joythathadcomeintotheirlivesthatevening.21.A.bookshelf B.fireplace C.refrigerator D.television22.A.company B.comfort C.comment D.respect23.A.receive B.watch C.hold D.answer24.A.container B.package C.toy D.glove25.A.unique B.polite C.new D.familiar26.A.rising B.whispering C.shaking D.recovering27.A.warmup. B.cheerup C.callup D.stayup28.A.hesitantly B.sincerely C.desperately D.gratefully29.A.getaround B.getaway C.hangout D.nosearound30.A.gathered B.looked C.turned D.pushed31.A.decorate B.reveal C.purchase D.make32.A.disappointment B.embarrassment C.excitement D.engagement33.A.memory B.gift C.souvenir D.prize34.A.tolerance B.admiration C.generosity D.honesty35.A.unexpected B.lasting C.unlimited D.missing第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ThousandsofuswanttolearnEnglishwell;manyalsodreamofshiningonstageasactorsoractresses.Buthowaboutcombiningthetwo?Yes,actinEnglish!WangPeihan,____36____studentfromYunnanSecondarySchool,____37____(give)apartinthedramaofKingLear.Theyoungboy____38____(careful)watchedthe2008TVfilmversion(版本)oftheplayoverandoveragain,____39____madehimbecomean“expert”inthisclassicmasterpiece.Learning____40____theactorIanMcKellen,whoplayedinKingLear,WanggottounderstandKingLear’scharacterverywell.“Sothekeypointofmy____41____(perform)isemotionalexpression,”hesaid.However,theactingofaprofessionalactorwasn’talwaysahelp.Italsoputthestudentsunderpressure.“Itwasimportantnottobe____42____(lose)inthefamousfilm.Wewrotesomelinesby____43____(we).Itwasbothachallengeandencouragement____44____(use)ourownlanguageskills,”Wangexplained.ByactinginEnglish,thestudentsnotonlyhaveafuntime____45____(practice)English,butalsogaininsight(领悟)intothebeautyofdifferentcultures.第四部分书面表达第一节(满分15分)46.假定你是李华，你的外国好友Peter发来邮件询问你新学期的计划，请你给他回复一封邮件，内容包括：1.告知你新学期的学习和生活计划；2.询问Peter新学期的计划。注意：1.词数应为80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。IwassittingnexttoMissyinmyninth-gradeworldhistoryclasswhenMrs.Bartlettannouncedanewproject.Ingroups,weweretocreateanewspaperaroundtheculturewewerestudying.Onapieceofpaper,wewrotethenamesofthreefriendswewantedinourgroup.Aftercollectingalltherequests,Mrs.Bartlettinformedusthatshewouldconsiderthenameswechoseandwouldletusknowtheresultsthenextday.IhadnodoubtIwouldgetthegroupofmychoice.Onlyafewpeoplebehavedexcellentlyintheclass,andMissywasoneofthem.Iknewwehadchoseneachother.Thenextday,Ianxiouslywaitedfortheclass.Afterthebellrang,MissyandIstoppedtalkingasMrs.Bartlettcalledforourattention.Shestartedtocalloutnames.Whenshereachedgroupthree,Missy’sname