河北省衡水市冀州区部分学校2025-2026学年高一下学期开学考试英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1河北省衡水市冀州区部分学校2025-2026学年高一下学期开学考试英语试题第一部分：听力（略）第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）AEastYorkshireAttractionsBurnbyHallGardens&MuseumTheBalk,PocklingtonYO422QFTel:01759307125Thegardensarebeautifullylaidoutwithtwolakes,whicharehometoavastcollectionoffish.WealsohaveStewartMuseum,achildren’splayground,abook&giftshop,andtearooms.Sundaybandconcertsandeventsareavailablethroughouttheyear.Open:10:00amto5:30pmPrices:Adults£4.65,Seniors£3.95,Children£2.50GooleMuseumCarlisleStreet,GooleDN145DSTel:01405768963ThemuseumexploresthecolourfulhistoryofthetownandportofGoole,withplentyofhands-onexhibitsforyoungervisitors.Thetemporaryexhibitiongalleryhasawiderangeofartcraft(工艺)andlocalhistoryexhibitionswhichchangeseverymonth.Open:10:00amto5:00pmAdmissionFreeSledmereHouseSledmere,DriffieldYO253XGTel:01377236637SledmereHouseisoneofYorkshire’smostattractivehouses.Wehaveanaward-winninggarden,amilitarymuseum,achildren’splayarea,andacafé&giftshop.OrganmusicisplayedonThursdayafternoons.Open:11:30amto3:30pmPrices:Adults£8.00,Seniors£6.00,Children£3.00BridlingtonBird&AnimalParkBridlington,EastYorkshireYO153QFTel:01262673653Thefamily-runparkissetinawonderfulwoodlandenvironment.Itoffersdailyshowsofpigracing.Wealsohavearangeofbirdsandotheranimalstoofferafun-filleddayoutforfamilies.Open:10:00amto5:00pmPrices:Adults£4.50,Seniors£4.00,Children£3.501.Whichattractionhoststemporaryexhibitions?A.GooleMuseum. B.BurnbyHallGardens&Museum.C.SledmereHouse. D.BridlingtonBird&AnimalPark.2.WhatcantouristsdoatSledmereHouse?A.Feedawiderangeofanimals. B.WatchabandconcertonSunday.C.Explorethehistoryofthetown. D.EnjoyorganmusiconThursday.3.WhatistheticketpriceforchildrenatBridlingtonBird&AnimalPark?A.£2.50. B.£3.00. C.£3.50. D.£4.00.【答案】1.A2.D3.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了英国东约克郡的四个景点，主要包括其地理位置、联系方式、景点活动、开放时间及票价等信息。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据“GooleMuseum”部分中“Thetemporaryexhibitiongalleryhasawiderangeofartcraft(工艺)andlocalhistoryexhibitionswhichchangeseverymonth.(临时展览馆有各种各样的艺术工艺和当地历史展览，每个月都有变化)”可知，古尔博物馆（GooleMuseum）举办临时展览。故选A项。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据“SledmereHouse”部分中“OrganmusicisplayedonThursdayafternoons.(管风琴音乐在星期四下午演奏)”可知，在SledmereHouse游客们可以在周四欣赏管风琴音乐。故选D项。【3题详析】细节理解题。根据BridlingtonBird&AnimalPark部分Prices中的“Children£3.50(儿童3.50英镑)”可知，布里德灵顿鸟类和动物公园的儿童票价是3.5英镑。故选C项。BDad’scarpulledintothedriveway.Irantothedoor.Dadsmiledasifhehadasecret.“Itfeelscoldtous,butit’swarmandattractivetoseeafrog.Areyoucoming?”heaskedIagreedgladlyandthenputonmyraincoat.“Hey,lookatthisone,”Dadshinedhislightonagreenfrogthesizeofhisthumb.Thefrogjumped,itsfourlegsstickingstraightoutIfoundmyfirstfrogonadriveway.Abright-greenonewithshinyskin.Iwonderedwhatitwouldfeellike.Icouldseethefrogbreathing.Icouldimagineacarrunningoverit.Isaid,“Dad,canyoumovethisone?”“Youdoit,”Dadsaid.Ilookedatthefrog.Ididn’twanttotouchit.ButIdidn’twantittogetsquashed(压扁的).Ireacheddown.Itjumpedthroughmyfingers.Itriedagain.Cuppingonehandaroundthefrog,Ipickeditupwiththeotherhand.Itsskinfeltcoldandsoft.Thefrogmoved.Iwalkedtothegrassandheldoutmyhand.Thefrogclimbedupmywrist.Ilaughed.ThenIgentlyplacedthefrogontothegrass.Wewalkedacoupleofblocks.Wefoundlotsoffrogs—brownones,greenonesandspottedones.Igotbetteratfindingthem.Iftheywereintheroad,wemovedthemwhentrafficwasclear.Iactuallystartedtolikepickingthemup.Iwasreadytogohome.ThenIsawsomethingmovingnearastonewall.Somethingbiggerthanafrog.DadandIshinedourlightsandcrouched.“Isitalizard(蜥蜴)?”Iasked.“No,it’sasalamander,”Dadsaid.“Hey,Ijustrealizedsomething,”Isaid.“Theanimalsouttonight—frogsandsalamanders—areAmphibians(两栖动物).We’dlearnedaboutamphibiansinschool.”“Greatobservation,”Dadsaid.4.Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenhisdadaskedhimtoseefrogs?A.Frightened. B.Disappointed. C.Terrible. D.Excited.5.Whydidtheauthormovethefrogonthedriveway?A.Hediditforfun. B.Hewouldliketopictureit.C.Hewantedtoobserveitcarefully. D.Hewantedtoprotectitfromdanger.6.Whichofthefollowingwordcanbentdescribetheauthor’sexperience?A.Worthwhile. B.Boring. C.Tiring. D.Fruitless.7.Whatdoesthestorytellus?A.Loveeverycreaturearoundus. B.Uniteoutdooractivitiesandhealth.C.Childrenshouldgetclosertonature. D.Goodparent-childrelationshipisimportant.【答案】4.D5.D6.A7.A【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。作者和爸爸在雨夜一起观察青蛙，并帮助青蛙返回草丛。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Dad’scarpulledintothedriveway.Irantothedoor.Dadsmiledasifhehadasecret.“Itfeelscoldtous,butit’swarmandattractivetoseeafrog.Areyoucoming?”heaskedIagreedgladlyandthenputonmyraincoat.(爸爸的车停在车道上。我跑到门口。爸爸笑了，好像有什么秘密似的。他问：“我们觉得很冷，但看到青蛙却很温暖，很有吸引力。你要来吗？”我欣然同意，然后穿上雨衣)”可知，作者很兴奋地同意和父亲一起看青蛙。故选D。【5题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“ButIdidn’twantittogetsquashed(压扁的).(但我不想让它被压扁)”可知，作者不想看到青蛙被车子碾压，即作者想保护青蛙免受危险。故选D。【6题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段““Hey,Ijustrealizedsomething,”Isaid.“Theanimalsouttonight—frogsandsalamanders—areAmphibians(两栖动物).We’dlearnedaboutamphibiansinschool.”(“嘿，我刚意识到一件事，”我说。“今晚出去的动物——青蛙和蝾螈——是两栖动物。我们在学校里学过两栖动物。”)”可推知，作者把学校里学的东西运用到实际，认出了青蛙和蝾螈是两栖动物，作者认为在雨夜观察青蛙是值得的。故选A。【7题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段“Cuppingonehandaroundthefrog,Ipickeditupwiththeotherhand.Itsskinfeltcoldandsoft.Thefrogmoved.Iwalkedtothegrassandheldoutmyhand.Thefrogclimbedupmywrist.Ilaughed.ThenIgentlyplacedthefrogontothegrass.(我一只手捧着青蛙，另一只手把它捡起来。它的皮肤摸起来又冷又软。青蛙动了。我走到草地上，伸出我的手。青蛙爬上了我的手腕。我笑了。然后我轻轻地把青蛙放在草地上)”以及作者和爸爸在雨夜一起观察青蛙，并帮助青蛙返回草丛。可知，故事告诉我们要爱护身边的每一个生物。故选A。COnWednesday,asearchteamcalledEndurance22announcedthatithadlocatedthewreck(沉船)Endurance.TheEndurancewasfound1.87milesbelowtheocean’ssurface,aboutfourmilessouthofitslastknownlocation.OverahundredyearsafteritsanknearAntarctica,theshiphasbeenfound.TheshipsankafteritgottrappedintheiceintheWeddellSeain1915.Thediscoveredshipisstillinexcellentshape.Thenamecanbeclearlyreadonthebackoftheship.Itswheellooksreadytobeturned.Eventhoughtheshipismadeofwoodandisover100yearsold,ithassurvivedwithlittledamage.Scientistssaythatthesmallorganisms(微生物)thatnormallybreakdownwoodenobjectsunderwaterdon’tliveincoldwateraroundAntarctica.TheEndurance22isledbytheFalklandsMaritimeHeritageTrust.Theteamrantheprojectfromanice-breakingshipwhichwasabletohandlethedifficultconditionsoftheWeddellSea.TolocatetheEndurance,theteamusedtwounderwaterrobotscalledSabertooths.Forthelasttwoweeks,theSabertoothsrobotshavebeenscanningtheseafloorina150-squaremileareaaroundtheEndurance’slastknownlocation.TheSabertoothswereespeciallyuseful,sincetheycouldtravelundertheiceandgowheretheshipcouldnot.Therobotswerelookingforanythingstickingupabovetheseafloor.LastSaturday,theshipwasfound.Aftertheshipwaslocated,theSabertoothsusedhigh-qualitycamerasandscannerstorecordtheEnduranceindetail.TheEnduranceisexpectedtoremainuntouched.Antarctica’swatersareprotectedbyaninternationalagreement,whichmeanstheshipcan’tbedisturbed.TheEndurance22teamplanstocreateadigital3Dmodelofthewrecksite,usingacarefulscantheymade.Thiswillallowscientiststostudytheshipindetailwithoutdisturbingit.8.WhathelpedtokeeptheEnduranceingoodshape?A.Specialwood. B.Seasand. C.Fineweather. D.Coldwater.9.HowdidtherobotslocatetheEndurance?A.Bysearchingtheseafloor. B.Bybreakingiceforresearchers.C.Bypickingupsignalsfromtheship. D.Bydivingunderseawithscientists.10.WhatplaysthemostimportantroleinfindingtheEndurance?A.Patience. B.Weather. C.Technology. D.Luck.11.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.StudytheEndurance. B.ExploretheWeddellSea.C.LocatetheEndurance. D.Scantheseafloor.【答案】8.D9.A10.C11.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。周三，一支名为Endurance22的搜索队宣布，他们在海面下1.87英里处已经找到了“耐力”号沉船。在它在南极洲附近沉没一百多年后，这艘船终于被发现了。【8题详析】细节理解题。根据第三自然段最后一句“Scientistssaythatthesmallorganisms(微生物)thatnormallybreakdownwoodenobjectsunderwaterdon’tliveincoldwateraroundAntarctica.(科学家表示，通常在水下分解木制物体的小型生物并不生活在南极洲周围的冷水中。)”可知，分解木制品的微生物无法在南极洲附近的寒冷水域生存，所以冷水帮助“耐力”号保持了良好的状态。故选D。【9题详析】细节理解题。根据第五自然段“Forthelasttwoweeks,theSabertoothsrobotshavebeenscanningtheseafloorina150-squaremileareaaroundtheEndurance’slastknownlocation.(在过去的两周里，Sabertoths机器人一直在“耐力”号最后一个已知位置周围150平方英里的海底进行扫描。)”和第六自然段“Therobotswerelookingforanythingstickingupabovetheseafloor.LastSaturday,theshipwasfound.(机器人正在寻找海底上方的任何东西。上周六，这艘船被发现了。)”可知，机器人通过搜索海底发现沉船。故选A。【10题详析】推理判断题。根据第五自然段“Forthelasttwoweeks,theSabertoothsrobotshavebeenscanningtheseafloorina150-squaremileareaaroundtheEndurance’slastknownlocation.(在过去的两周里，Sabertoths机器人一直在“耐力”号最后一个已知位置周围150平方英里的海底进行扫描。)”和最后一段“TheEndurance22teamplanstocreateadigital3Dmodelofthewrecksite,usingacarefulscantheymade.(Endurance22团队计划通过仔细扫描，创建沉船现场的数字3D模型。)”可知，在寻找“耐力”号的过程中，科技起着最重要的作用。故选C。【11题详析】主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了Endurance22搜索队找到“耐力”号沉船。全文围绕科学家借助机器人来定位沉船的位置展开。C项“LocatetheEndurance.(定位“耐力”号)”最能概括本文主旨。故选C。D“Sittingisactuallyagingyoufaster,”saidKatyBowman,adoctor.Sheadded,“alotofwhatyouregardasagingisheavilyinfluencedbyyoursittingtime.”Americansspendagreatdealoftimesitting,perhapsaslongasnineandahalfhoursperdayonaverage.Whilestudiessuggestwomenmaysitlessthanmen,itisagreedthatweallsitmorethanpreviousgenerationsdid.Theoutcomesareserious.Amajorstudyfollowed480,000peopleover13years.Itfoundthatthosewhosatmostoftheworkdayhada34percenthigherriskofdyingfromheartdiseaseanda16percenthigherriskofdeathoverallcomparedtolesssedentary(久坐的)workers.Theauthorssuggestedadding15to30minutesofdailyphysicalactivitytolowerthisrisk.Otherstudiesproposethatsedentarypeoplemayneedtodoublethestandardweeklyexerciserecommendations.Inshort,uninterruptedsittingisharmfultoyourheart,joints,muscles,metabolism,andmentalhealth.TheAmericanHeartAssociationwarnsthatlong-timesittingincreasestheriskofheartdiseaseandstroke,evenforregularexercisers.Itcantakeaslittleas30minutesofcontinuoussittingtoweakenbloodvesselfunction,withrisksescalatingbeyond10hoursofsitting.Sittingforextendedperiodsisalsolinkedtolowerbackpain.Studiesshowthatimportantlegmusclesmaybecomelessactiveafteronly30minutesofsitting,leadingtoweaknessandpotentialpainovertime.Additionally,sittingburnsverylittleenergy.Asedentarylifestylecanweakenthebody’sabilitytocontrolbloodsugarandbreakdownfat,increasingtheriskofweightgainandType2diabetes(Ⅱ型糖尿病).Forinstance,Americanworkersnowburnabout100fewercaloriesdailythantheydid50yearsago.Intheend,whilethemodernworldencouragessitting,ourbodiesarebuiltformovement.Unlockingahealthier,younger-feelingbodymightbeassimpleasrememberingtostandup.Itisoneofthemostpowerfulandaccessiblehealthtoolswehave.12.WhatdoesKatyBowman’sremarkimply?A.Reducingsittingmaystopaging.B.Sittingdecidesonthewayweage.C.Doctorshavethefinalsayonaging.D.Sittingtimegreatlyaffectstheagingsense.13.Whathappensafter30minutesofcontinuoussitting?A.Morefatwillbetakenin. B.Bloodsugarbecomesundercontrol.C.Theupperbackbecomespainful. D.Mainlegmusclesmaybecomeinactive.14.Whichonecanreplacetheunderlinedword“escalating”?A.Goingdown. B.Stayingthesame. C.Goingup. D.Disappearing.15.Whatisthemaininformationthistextconveys?A.Modernjobsrequiretoomuchsitting.B.Movingregularlyisimportantforhealth.C.Exercisecancompletelyremovesittingrisks.D.Sittingtoomuchiscomfortablebutunhealthy.【答案】12.D13.D14.C15.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了久坐对健康的危害及定期运动的重要性。【12题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段中““Sittingisactuallyagingyoufaster,”saidKatyBowman,adoctor.Sheadded,“alotofwhatyouregardasagingisheavilyinfluencedbyyoursittingtime.”(医生凯蒂·鲍曼说:“久坐实际上会加速你的衰老。”她补充说:“你认为的很多衰老现象在很大程度上都受到久坐时间的影响。”)”可知，凯蒂·鲍曼的话暗示久坐时间极大地影响衰老感。故选D。【13题详析】细节理解题。根据第五段中“Studiesshowthatimportantlegmusclesmaybecomelessactiveafteronly30minutesofsitting,leadingtoweaknessandpotentialpainovertime.(研究表明，仅仅坐30分钟后，重要的腿部肌肉就会变得不那么活跃，随着时间的推移，会导致虚弱和潜在的疼痛)”可知，连续坐30分钟后，主要的腿部肌肉可能会变得不活跃。故选D。【14题详析】词句猜测题。根据画线词上文“Itcantakeaslittleas30minutesofcontinuoussittingtoweakenbloodvesselfunction,withrisks(连续坐着30分钟就可能削弱血管功能，带来风险)”以及后文“beyond10hoursofsitting(久坐超过10小时)”可知，连续坐30分钟就可能削弱血管功能，坐超过10小时风险会上升，故画线词意思是“上升”。故选C。【15题详析】主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Intheend,whilethemodernworldencouragessitting,ourbodiesarebuiltformovement.Unlockingahealthier,younger-feelingbodymightbeassimpleasrememberingtostandup.Itisoneofthemostpowerfulandaccessiblehealthtoolswehave.(最后，虽然现代世界鼓励久坐，但我们的身体是为运动而生的。想要拥有一个更健康、更年轻的身体，可能只需要记住站起来。这是我们拥有的最强大、最容易获得的健康工具之一)”以及全文可知，文章主要说明了久坐会加速衰老，且对心脏、关节、肌肉、新陈代谢和心理健康都有害，文章还说明了久坐带来的其他健康风险，指出虽然现代世界鼓励久坐，但我们的身体是为运动而生的，强调了定期运动对健康的重要性。可知，这篇文章传达的主要信息是定期运动对健康很重要。故选B。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Happinessoftenseemslikeamovingtarget.Whenweareyoung,itmightbeassimpleasa.newtoyorafriend’svisit.Aswegrowolder,ourideaofhappinesschanges—itmightbetiedtogoodgrades,afirstlove,orlandingadreamjob.____16____.Whyisthat?Onereasonisthatweoftenlookforhappinessoutsideourselves.Wethink,“IfonlyIhadthatphone,”or“IfonlyIdidbetteronthetest,”thenIwouldbehappy.____17____.Wekeepwaitingforthenextthingtomakeusfeelcomplete,butthefeelingisoftenshort.Thetruthis,happinessisnotsomethingyoufind—itissomethingyoubuild.____18____.It’safeelingshapedbyyourmindsetanddailychoices.Itisalreadyinsideyouwhenyouappreciatesmallmoments:asunnyday,akindword,agoodlaughwithsomeoneyoulove.____19____.Therewillbedayswhenyoufeelstressed,disappointed,orlost.Buthappinessdoesn’thavetodisappearindifficulttimes.Youcanchoosetofocusonwhatyouhave,notwhatyoulack.Youcanbethankfulforyourhealth,yourfamily,orsimplybeingalive.Thisabilitytoseethegood,evenwhenthingsarehard,isakeytolastinghappiness.Sohowcanyoubuildahappierlife?Startbypayingattentiontothesmalljoysaroundyou.Bekindtoyourselfandothers.Allowyourselftodream,butalsolearntoenjoythejourney.Happinessdoesn’tcomefromhavingeverything,butfromappreciatingwhatyoualreadyhave.Remember:it’snotadestinationtoreach,butawayoflivingtocherish.____20____.A.LifewillalwaysbringchallengesB.Starttoday,andbuildyourownhappinessC.Whenwegetwhatwewant,wefeelhappyD.Itcomesfromwithin,notfromthingsorachievementsE.ThissearchforthenexthappymomentcanbecomeahabitF.It’snotwhatyouhavethatbringsyouhappiness,butwhatyouwantG.Yet,evenwhenwegetwhatwewant,happinessdoesn’talwaysstay【答案】16.G17.E18.D19.A20.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了幸福不是外在的追求，而是内在的构建，鼓励人们珍惜当下，积极创造幸福。【16题详析】上文“Aswegrowolder,ourideaofhappinesschanges—itmightbetiedtogoodgrades,afirstlove,orlandingadreamjob.(随着年龄的增长，我们对幸福的看法也会发生变化——它可能与好成绩、初恋或找到一份理想的工作有关)”说明随着年龄增长，我们对幸福的定义会变，空处和前文为转折关系，指出即便得到幸福也不长久。所以G项“然而，即使我们得到了我们想要的，幸福也不总是会持续下去”符合语境。故选G。【17题详析】上文“Wethink,“IfonlyIhadthatphone,”or“IfonlyIdidbetteronthetest,”thenIwouldbehappy.(我们会想，“要是我有那部手机就好了”，或者“要是我考试考得更好就好了”，那我就会很开心了)”说明我们总是认为得到某样东西就会幸福，下文“Wekeepwaitingforthenextthingtomakeusfeelcomplete,butthefeelingisoftenshort.(我们一直在等待下一件事能让我们感到完整，但这种感觉往往很短暂)”这种追寻会成为习惯。空处承接这种行为，指出这种追寻会成为习惯。所以E项“这种寻找下一个幸福时刻的行为可能会成为一种习惯”符合语境。故选E。【18题详析】上文“Thetruthis,happinessisnotsomethingyoufind—itissomethingyoubuild.(事实上，幸福不是你找到的东西，而是你构建的东西)”说明幸福不是找到的，而是构建的，空处承接上文，进一步说明幸福的来源。所以D项“它来自内心，而不是来自事物或成就”符合语境，该项中的It指代前文中的“happiness”。故选D。【19题详析】下文“Therewillbedayswhenyoufeelstressed,disappointed,orlost.(总会有一些日子，你会感到压力、失望或迷失)”说明生活中会有挑战，空处位于段首，应引出下文，说明生活会有挑战。所以A项“生活总是会带来挑战”符合语境，该项中的challenges和下文中的“feelstressed,disappointed,orlost”相呼应。故选A。【20题详析】上文“Remember:it’snotadestinationtoreach,butawayoflivingtocherish.(记住：幸福不是一个要到达的目的地，而是一种要珍惜的生活方式)”说明幸福是一种生活方式，空处为结尾呼吁。所以B项“从今天开始，构建你自己的幸福”符合语境。故选B。第三部分语言运用第一节（共30小题；每小题1分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。IhadthisgirlinmyclassandIalwaysconsideredhertobereallyfoolish.She’daskatonofquestionsinclass,whichIwould____21____tobe“stupid”and“silly”andsometimesherquestioncausedastormof____22____butshe’dneverstopasking.However,thefactwasthatshe’dalmostalwaystoptheclassexaminationsandeveryonewasconfused.Somestudentssaidshewas____23____becauseshewasn’tso____24____inclass.Althoughnobodycouldprovethatshewasactuallycheating,theytotally____25____thatshedid.I’mprettysociallyawkwardsoIneverreallytalkedtoher.ShewasleavingschoolthisyearandIwastruly____26____abouthowshewassogoodduringexamsandhowshedidn’tletother’sremarks(言论)affecther.SoI____27____decidedtofindoutwhatwasup.Shetoldmethatherfriendwasseverely(严重地)sociallyanxiousandshe’dfallenbehindinstudiesbecauseshecouldn’tdaretoaskdoubtsinclassoraskfor____28____fromothers.Sotheyhadthissystemwhereduringlecturesherfriendwould____29____anyquestionsshehad,andthenthegirlwould_____30_____themforher.Withherhelp,herfriendmade_____31_____,thoughthisgirlsufferedprejudice(偏见)forbeingstupidwhenshewasactuallyreallysmart.Itwassucha_____32_____storythatitreallychangedthewayI_____33_____people.Iwouldn’tbequicktojumptoconclusions.Italsotaughtmea_____34_____:standingbesideourfriendswhenthey_____35_____usisn’talwaysaneasychoice.Butwhenyoucareaboutthem,it’stheonlychoice.21.A.agree B.consider C.remember D.doubt22.A.noise B.sigh C.cry D.laughter23.A.cheating B.pretending C.playing D.studying24.A.active B.intelligent C.hard-working D.easy-going25.A.heard B.expected C.believed D.agreed26.A.curious B.worried C.crazy D.excited27.A.extremely B.finally C.naturally D.obviously28.A.leave B.advice C.help D.permission29.A.giveup B.debateabout C.turndown D.writedown30.A.explain B.repeat C.ask D.solve31.A.mistakes B.sense C.progress D.friends32.A.annoying B.interesting C.surprising D.touching33.A.judged B.described C.taught D.introduced34.A.way B.lesson C.strategy D.result35.A.change B.need C.refuse D.encourage【答案】21.B22.D23.A24.B25.C26.A27.B28.C29.D30.C31.C32.D33.A34.B35.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了班级里的一位学生总是在课堂上问愚蠢的问题，最后作者明白实际上她在课堂上问的问题都是为了帮助一位因严重社交焦虑而不敢在课堂上提问的朋友。文章旨在引导学生关爱身边的人，不随意评判他人，培养真善美的价值观。【21题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她会在课堂上问一大堆问题，我认为这些问题是“愚蠢的”和“愚蠢的”，有时她的问题会引起一阵哄堂大笑，但她永远不会停止问。A.agree同意；B.consider考虑；C.remember记得；D.doubt怀疑。根据空前句的“Ialwaysconsideredhertobereallyfoolish”可知，作者经常认为她很愚蠢，设空处是前句中“considered”的同词复现。故选B项。【22题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她会在课堂上问一大堆问题，我认为这些问题是“愚蠢的”和“愚蠢的”，有时她的问题会引起一阵哄堂大笑，但她永远不会停止问。A.noise噪声；B.sigh叹气；C.cry哭喊；D.laughter笑声。由前文“tobe“stupid”and“silly””可知，那个女孩总是问很多的愚蠢且荒唐的问题，故而会引起一阵哄堂大笑，laughter(笑声)符合语境。故选D项。【23题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一些学生说她在作弊，因为她在课堂上不太聪明。A.cheating欺骗；B.pretending假装；C.playing玩；D.studying学习。根据下文中的“Althoughnobodycouldprovethatshewasactuallycheating”可知，没有人可以证实她的确是在作弊。由此可推知，此处表示有同学说她是在作弊，“cheating”同词复现。故选A项。【24题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一些学生说她在作弊，因为她在课堂上不太聪明。A.active积极的；B.intelligent聪明的；C.hard-working努力的；D.easy-going随和的。根据前文“sometimesherquestioncausedastormofbutshe’dneverstopasking.”可知，那个女孩在课堂上问的都是些愚蠢的问题。由此可推知，她在课堂中看起来应该不是很聪明的（intelligent）。故选B项。【25题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然没人能证明她真的在作弊，但他们完全相信她是在作弊。A.heard听；B.expected期待；C.believed相信；D.agreed同意。根据上文“Althoughnobodycouldprovethatshewasactuallycheating”可知，此处表示尽管没人可以证明她在考试中作弊，但是每个人都完全相信（believed）她作弊。故选C项。【26题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她今年就要毕业了，我真的很好奇她为什么在考试中表现得那么好，她是如何不让别人的评论影响她的。A.curious好奇的；B.worried担心的；C.crazy疯狂的；D.excited兴奋的。由前文“However,thefactwasthatshe’dalmostalwaystoptheclassexaminationsandeveryonewasconfused.”可知，这位学生经常在课堂上问一些愚蠢的问题，但每次考试都在班里名列前茅，作者对此感到好奇（curious）。故选A项。【27题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：所以我最终决定搞清楚是怎么回事。A.extremely极度地；B.finally最终；C.naturally自然地；D.obviously明显地。根据上文“However,thefactwasthatshe’dalmostalwaystoptheclassexaminationsandeveryonewasconfused.”可知，我对女孩为何总问愚蠢问题却能考得很好充满好奇，因此最终（finally）决定找到原因。故选B项。【28题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她告诉我，她的朋友有严重的社交焦虑，她在学习上落后了，因为她不敢在课堂上提出疑问，也不敢向别人寻求帮助。A.leave离开；B.advice建议；C.help帮助；D.permission允许。根据前文“becauseshecouldn’tdaretoaskdoubtsinclassoraskfor”可知，女孩的朋友在课堂上不敢提问，也不敢向他人寻求帮助（help）。故选C项。【29题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：所以他们有这样一个系统，在上课的时候，她的朋友会写下她的任何问题，然后女孩会帮她问。A.giveup放弃；B.debateabout辩论；C.turndown拒绝；D.writedown写下。由上文“Shetoldmethatherfriendwasseverely(严重地)sociallyanxious”可知，女孩的朋友社交焦虑程度很严重，不敢在课堂上提问，由此可推知，她会把课堂上遇到的问题写下来（writedown），然后这个女孩再帮她去问。故选D项。【30题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以他们有这样一个系统，在上课的时候，她的朋友会写下她的任何问题，然后女孩会帮她问。A.explain解释；B.repeat重复；C.ask问；D.solve解决。根据下文“Withherhelp”可知，此处指女孩替她的朋友问问题。本空是对上文多次出现的“ask”的同义词复现。故选C项。【31题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在她的帮助下，她的朋友取得了进步，尽管这个女孩遭受了愚蠢的偏见，但她实际上很聪明。A.mistakes错误；B.sense感觉；C.progress进步；D.friends朋友。根据前文“Withherhelp”可知，在女孩的帮助下，她的朋友在学业上取得了进步（progress）。故选C项。【32题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是一个如此感人的故事，它真的改变了我评判别人的方式。A.annoying恼人的；B.interesting有趣的；C.surprising令人惊讶的；D.touching感人的。由上文可知，女孩帮助她有严重社交焦虑的朋友在课堂上提问，并帮她取得了进步，而这个女孩却因为问愚蠢的问题而遭受偏见。由此可推知，这是一个令人感动的（Touching）故事。故选D项。【33题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是一个如此感人的故事，它真的改变了我评判别人的方式。A.judged评判；B.described描述；C.taught教；D.introduced介绍。根据文章首句“IhadthisgirlinmyclassandIalwaysconsideredhertobereallyfoolish.”可知，作者刚开始认为那个女孩很傻，后文解释了女孩经常问一些愚蠢的问题的原因。由此可推知，作者经过这件事后改变了自己对他人的评判（judge）方式。故选A项。【34题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这也给了我一个教训：在朋友需要我们的时候站在他们身边并不总是一个容易的选择。A.way方式；B.lesson教训；C.strategy策略；D.result结果。根据下文“standingbesideourfriendswhentheyusisn’talwaysaneasychoice.Butwhenyoucareaboutthem,it’stheonlychoice.”可以推知，作者从这件事中也得到了一个经验教训，懂得一个道理：朋友有需要时我们站在他们身边给予支持是难能可贵的。teachsb.alesson为固定搭配，表示“给某人一个经验教训”，符合语境。故选B项。【35题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这也给了我一个教训：在朋友需要我们的时候站在他们身边并不总是一个容易的选择。A.change改变；B.need需要；C.refuse拒绝；D.encourage鼓励。由上文“standingbesideourfriendswhenthey”可知，作者从这个经历中感悟出来的道理：朋友需要（need）我们的时候在他们身边给予支持并不总是一件容易的事情。故选B项。Lifeisaroadfullofminorinconveniencesandmajorsetbacks,whicheveryonefacesregardlessofwealthorsocialrank.Thatiswhyoptimism,theabilitytoseethe____36____sideofeverynegativesituation,iskeytosuccess.Whatmadeoptimism(乐观)someaningfultomewaswhenI____37____theAteamofthebasketballclubfortheupcomingseason.Ihadalwaysbeenthestartingpointguard,andmy____38____ontheAteamwassomethingItookforgranted.However,IonlymadetheBteam,____39____Iworkedmyhardest.Ididn’tunderstandwhyuntilIsawthenewAteam,crowdedwithplayersthatall____40____me.IhadtogivetheBteamachance.Buttomy____41____,theplaylevelwasmuchlowerthanwhatIwasusedto.IlostthedriveI’dhadbeforeandgraduallybecame____42____.OnedayIcameacrossasocialmediapostofanotherbasketballteam,whosepointguardwasmuchmore____43____thanherteammates.Whenherteammatesmademultiplemistakes____44____whichcostthemseveralpoints,Iexpectedhertobeupset,but____45____,shepattedherteammatesonthebackandcomfortedthem.AsIwatchedhermore,Inoticedthatsheledherteam,always____46____andupliftingherteammates.Therealizationhitmelikelightning.WhatIthoughtwasa____47____turnedouttobeavaluableopportunity,presentingararechancetodevelop____48____.So,Istartedusingmy____49____tobealeaderformyteam.MyeffortpaidoffasI____50____remarkablynotjustasaplayer,butasaperson—somethingIcouldhaveneverachievedontheAteam.36.A.ordinary B.creative C.difficult D.positive37.A.triedoutfor B.lookedfor C.waitedfor D.caredfor38.A.focus B.position C.advice D.impression39.A.eventhough B.assoonas C.sothat D.aslongas40.A.raninto B.agreedwith C.toweredover D.sawthrough41.A.disappointment B.joy C.curiosity D.calmness42.A.dissatisfied B.confident C.determined D.aimless43.A.friendly B.skilled C.careful D.emotional44.A.onaverage B.onend C.onpurpose D.onearth45.A.therefore B.besides C.instead D.however46.A.criticizing B.encouraging C.observing D.protecting47.A.mistake B.choice C.trick D.misfortune48.A.friendship B.creativity C.leadership D.ability49.A.schedule B.experience C.reference D.description50.A.developed B.recovered C.protested D.survived【答案】36.D37.A38.B39.A40.C41.A42.D43.B44.B45.C46.B47.D48.C49.B50.A【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者篮球选拔落选A队进入B队后消沉，受他人激励转变心态，在B队锻炼领导力，最终获得赛场与人格的双重成长。【36题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这就是为什么乐观精神——即能够从每一个消极的状况中看到积极的一面——是取得成功的关键所在。A.ordinary普通的；B.creative有创造力的；C.difficult困难的；D.positive积极的。根据上文“Thatiswhyoptimism”可知，乐观精神主要是看到积极的一面。故选D。【37题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：让我深深感受到乐观力量的重要性的时刻，是当我为下个赛季的篮球队A队进行选拔时所经历的那件事。A.triedoutfor参加……选拔；B.lookedfor寻找；C.waitedfor等待；D.caredfor照顾。根据后文“madetheBteam”可知，此处指参加A队选拔。故选A。【38题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我一直担任首发控球后卫，而我在A队的这个位置对我来说是理所当然的。A.focus焦点；B.position位置；C.advice建议；D.impression印象。前文“Ihadalwaysbeenthestartingpointguard”可知，作者认为自己在A队的位置理所应当。故选B。【39题详析】考查连词词义辨析。句意：然而，尽管我全力以赴，最终我还是只被分到了B队。A.eventhough即使；B.assoonas一……就；C.sothat以便；D.aslongas只要。根据上文“IonlymadetheBteam”以及后文“Iworkedmyhardest”可知，构成转折关系，eventhough引导让步状语从句。故选A。【40题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：直到我看到新的A队阵容时，我才明白其中的原因，那队里全是身材比我高大的球员。A.raninto偶遇；B.agreedwith同意；C.toweredover高耸在上方，在身高或能力上超越；D.sawthrough识破。根据上文“IonlymadetheBteam”以及“IsawthenewAteam,crowdedwithplayersthatall”可知，作者只入选了B队，说明A队队员身材比作者高大。故选C。【41题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但令我失望的是，这队的水平远低于我以往所习惯的水平。A.disappointment失望；B.joy喜悦；C.curiosity好奇；D.calmness平静。根据后文“theplaylevelwasmuchlowerthanwhatIwasusedto”可知，B队水平低于预期，作者感到失望。故选A。