辽宁沈阳市南昌初级中学2026-2027学年上学期八年级第一次阶段学情自测英语试题（含答案）

辽宁沈阳市南昌初级中学2026-2027学年上学期八年级第一次阶段学情自测英语试题一、阅读理解ABlogDianaGarcia@dgarciaIt’samini-projectformycourseatcollege.Thankstoallmyfriends(180intotal)whoansweredmyquestionsaboutselfies(自拍).Here’stheresult.SelfiesinNumbersWho’sTakingSelfies?TopSituationsforSelfiesMales60%Females40%52%

34%

30%

30%

20%

16%alone

onvacation

atapartyoronanightout

withafriendoragroupoffriends

atschool

infrontofthemirrorAge18192021andoverChangingSelfiesTopreasonsforselfiesIhaveusedanapp(应用程序)to…①torememberahappymoment②becauseyoufeelgood…changemyhair37%…addglassesorasillymustache32%③becauseyoulookgood④toshareinformationaboutyourlife…addafilter(滤镜)25%Funfact:Peopletaketwoselfiesadayonaverage.…changemyeyecolor6%1.Howmany19-year-oldsansweredDiana’squestionsaboutselfies?Funfact:Peopletaketwoselfiesadayonaverage.1.Howmany19-year-oldsansweredDiana’squestionsaboutselfies?A.45. B.117. C.27. D.18.2.Accordingtothetext,whydopeopletakeselfiesa.Toshareinformationaboutlife.b.Torememberahappymoment.c.Becausetheywanttochangetheirhair.d.Becausetheylookgood.A.abc B.bcd C.acd D.abd3.Howdoesthewritershowtheresultsoftheselfiesurveyinthistext?A.Bylistingnumbers. B.Bygivingexamples.C.Bymakingcomparisons. D.Byaskingquestions.4.Inwhichpartofthemagazinecanthetextberead?A.Sports. B.Art. C.Life. D.History.BNancywasababyturtle(海龟).Shewasprotectedwellbyherparentsonthebeachwhereshewasborn.Butasshegrewolder,shedecidedtoseetheworld.Shewouldhavetogetatooltotravelaround,forturtleswereveryslow.Sheaskedhermothertobuyheramoped(助力车)sothatshecouldgooffanddiscovernewlandsfartheraway.ButNancy’smothersaid,“Certainlynot!Mopedsaretoodangerousforturtles.”Nancywasunhappyaboutthis,soshedecidedtolookforamopedthathadbeenthrownaway.Finally,Nancyfoundwhatshewaslookingfor.Withoutasecondthought,shetookitandwentofftofindanotherbeachalongthecoastroad.Assherode,shenoticedthatthemopedwasgoingveryfast,andthatitwasgettingmoreandmoredifficulttocontrolit.Suddenly,abeeflewintoNancy’sface,whichmadeherfallontothegroundsoheavilythatshebrokealeg.Withgreatdifficulty,Nancywentbackhomeandshutherselfupinherownroomwithoutsayinganything.Thatevening,Nancy’sparentsboughtalotofherfavoritefoodandmadeabigmeal.Nancywentoutandsawallthedeliciousfoodonthetable,andthencouldn’thelpcrying!Itseemedthatherlegwasn’tpainfulatall.5.WhatdidNancydecidetodowhenshewasoldenough?A.Totravelaroundtheworld. B.Toliveonanotherbeach.C.Tobuyhermotheramoped. D.Tolearnmorelessons.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph3referto?A.Abee. B.Amap. C.Amoped. D.Aguide.7.WhydidNancyfallontotheground?A.Becauseoneofherlegswasbroken. B.Becausethecoastroadwasn’tsmoothatall.C.Becauseabeeflewintoherface. D.Becausehermotherstoppedherontheway.8.Whatcanweinferfromtheendingofthestory?A.Nancywasn’thappywiththedinner. B.TherewasnothingwrongwithNancy’sleg.C.Nancy’sparentsgotanewmopedforher. D.Nancyunderstoodtheloveofherparents.CTodayweuseArabicnumerals(0—9)almosteverywhere.ButthesenumberswerenotinventedbyArabs.Longlongago,peopleinIndiacreatedthesenumbersymbols.Theyalsocreatedtheplace-valuesystem.Itmadewritingbignumbersmucheasier.Later,ArabbusinessmenandscholarslearnedthissystemfromIndia.TheybroughtthenumberstoEurope.Europeanpeoplecalledthem“Arabicnumerals”becausetheygotthemfromArabpeople.BeforeArabicnumeralsarrived,EuropeansusedRomannumerals.RomannumeralsuseletterssuchasI,V,X.Itwashardtododifficultmathswiththem.Forexample,itisnoteasytocalculateLXXIIIminusXXXIXinRomannumerals.Slowly,ArabicnumeralstooktheplaceofRomannumeralsforcountingandcalculating.NowArabicnumeralstravelacrossthewholeworld.Theyhelppeopledobusiness,studyscienceandrecordallkindsofdata.Withoutthem,ourmodernworldwouldbeverydifferent.9.WherewereArabicnumeralsfirstinvented?A.InArabia. B.InIndia. C.InEurope. D.InChina.10.WhospreadthenumbersystemtoEurope?A.Indianfarmers. B.Arabbusinessmenandscholars.C.Europeanteachers. D.Romanscientists.11.WhatwasoneproblemofRomannumerals?A.Theyhadnoletterstowritenumbers. B.Theyweretooexpensivetobuy.C.Itwashardtodochallengingmathscalculations.D.Peoplecouldnotwritesmallnumbers.12.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.ThejourneyofArabicnumerals B.DifferentwaystocountinEuropeC.WhyRomannumeralsdisappearcompletely D.GreatinventionsfromancientIndiaDFromMoontoMars,scientistsarelookingforwater—thekeytolife.Recently,theyhaveturnedtoJupiter(木星)!Jupiterisagasgiant(巨星).Itdoesn’thaveanEarth-likesurface.Wecanseestrips(条纹)aroundit.Theyareactuallycold,windyclouds.OnApril14,theEuropeanSpaceAgency’sspaceship,JUICE,successfullyliftedoff.JUICE,shortfor“JupiterIcyMoonsExplorer”,willcollectdata(数据)fromJupiteranditsthreenaturalsatellites(卫星),Europa,GanymedeandCallisto.Thethreesatellitesarebelievedtohavebigoceansofliquidwater(液态水)undertheiricyshells(壳).ThewateronthemcouldbesixtimesasmuchastheamountinEarth’soceans.ThemajortaskwillchangeourunderstandingofJupiter,forexample,whethertherearehabitable(可居住的)environmentsamongthoseicysatellitesorJupiter.In1998,NASA’sGalileospaceshipfoundthatEuropacouldshootwaterasfaras160kilometersintospace.ThatgavescientistsmuchcouragetostudyJupiter.Theoceansunderthesethreesatellitesarelikelytobetensofkilometersdeep.Buttheyaretrappedundertensofkilometersofice,makingitdifficulttostudythem.AlthoughJUICEcannotlandonthesurface,ithaslotsofhigh-techequipmenttostudythesethreesatellites’environment.13.WhatcanweknowaboutJUICEfromthetext?A.ItsucceededinlandingonApril14. B.ItwillbecomeoneofJupiter’ssatellites.C.Itgotitsnamefromwhatitlookslike.D.ItwillcollectdatafromJupiteranditssatellites.14.WhatisthepurposeofJUICE’smajortask?A.TofindoutifJupiterhaslivingthingssimilartohumanbeings.B.Tofindoutwhetheritispossibleforlifetoliveonthesatellites.C.ToshootwatertotheearthfromEuropa,GanymedeandCallisto.D.TotestwaysofkeepingwateronEuropa,GanymedeandCallisto.15.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“trapped”inParagraph6probablymean?A.Kept. B.Lost. C.Moved. D.Studied.16.HowdoesthewriterfeelaboutNASA’sstudyofJupiter?A.Hopeful. B.Doubtful. C.Uncertain. D.Unknown.EConfucianism(儒家思想)hasbeenfollowedbyChinesepeopleformorethantwothousandyears.Tohelppeopleunderstandhowtobehavetowardsothers,ConfucianismteachestheFiveConstants(五常).Theseareren,yi,li,zhiandxin.___17___Themostimportanttwoarerenandli.Renisthefeelingofcareandloveweshouldhaveforothers.___18___Heisfamousforteachingpeople“Whatyoudonotwantdonetoyourself,donotdotoothers”.ItisquitesimilartowhatisknownintheWestastheGoldenRule(Treatothersasyouwishtobetreated).___19___Itcanbethoughtofasdutyorevenrespect.Generally,liisthewayweshouldconnectwithpeopleinoureverydaylife.InConfucianwritings,discussionsaboutliincludetheproperwaytodrinkteaandhowtorememberancestors(祖先).Whilerenismostlyaboutouropinionsandfeelings,liisabouthowweexpressouropinionsandfeelingstowardsothersandtowardstheworldaroundus.Perhapsthemostwell-knownConfucianvirtue(美德)isxiao.Thisisthedutychildrenhavetotheirparents.Xiaomeansloving,respecting,obeyingandtakingcareofone’sparents.InConfucianism,xiaoisimportantforaharmonious(和谐的)society:___20___A.Theyaregeneralvirtuesaroundtheworld.B.Withoutit,thewholeworldwouldfallintoamess.C.EveryoneshouldlearntheFiveConstantsandbehavethemwell.D.Confuciusexplainedrencouldbestbeunderstoodaslovingothers.E.Whilethemeaningofreniseasytounderstand,liisalittlehardertoexpress.二、完形填空JackworkedinabigcompanyinBeijing.Itwasabigonewiththousandsofpeople.Jackworkedveryhard.Sometimeshehadtoworklateintothenightinordertofinishthetaskwhichwasgivenbytheboss.___21___Jackhadtoworkhardeverydaytomakealiving,hefeltrelaxedandhappy.Heneverhadtoworryaboutanythinghimself.Everynighthehadasoundsleep.Onenight,Jackwentbackhomeonfootafterhefinishedhiswork.Suddenly,somethingbrightcaughthiseyes.He___22___itupandfounditwasahandbag.Initwasalargeamountofmoney.Astrangeideacameintohismind,sohelookedaroundandmadesurethat___23___wasinhissight.___24___,hehidthehandbaginhisovercoatandhurriedtowardhome.Afterhearrivedhome,hemadesuretoclosethedoorsandwindowsofhishouseatnight.Wheninbed,hecouldnotsleepwell.Hewasalways___25___thatsomeonemightbreakintohishouseandaskedhimforthemoney.Hewasanxiousandhegotuplatethenextmorning.Hehurriedtoworkwithoutbreakfast,buthewasstilllate.Thenextfewdays,thesamethinghappened.Whennightfell,Jackwenttobedasusualbutfoundhimselfunabletosleep.Herememberedto___26___thedoorsandwindowsbeforebedtime,butonceinbed,hestartedtodoubtwhethertheyweretrulyclosed.Asaresult,hegotuptodoublecheck.Evenso,hestillcouldnotsleepwellJackeven___27___ofbeingcaughtbythepoliceandsenttoprison.Hebegantomissthe___28___heonceenjoyed.Infact,hewasalmostcrazy.Ontheseventhday,assoonasthedaybroke,Jackwenttothepolicestation.Hetoldthepolicemaneverythingand___29___themoney.Luckily,withthehelpofthepolicemanandsocialmedia,the___30___wasfoundsoon.Afterthat,Jackcouldhaveasoundsleepeverynightandenjoyhisdaysasusual.21. A.If B.Although C.Because D.Until22. A.kept B.gave C.woke D.picked23. A.somebody B.everybody C.nobody D.anybody24. A.Certainly B.Especially C.Suddenly D.Secretly25. A.worried B.exciting C.careless D.quiet26. A.drop B.open C.check D.close27. A.thought B.heard C.dreamed D.talked28. A.love B.peace C.loneliness D.kindness29. A.handedin B.tookin C.filledin D.believedin30. A.guest B.customer C.manager D.owner三、短文填空Teachersfinditdifficultforstudentstocollectthehomeworkbeforeclass,sometimestheymayevengetmad.Tosolvethisproblem,asmartrobot___31___(invent)bya13-year-oldmiddleschoolstudentZhangfromShenzhenwhogotthefirstprizeinthe___32___(twenty)GuangdongProvincialChildren’sInventionAwards.Hisparentsaresoproudofhim.Thisefficientrobotcancollecthomeworkinashorttime___33___makinganymistakes.Itusesradiofrequencyidentification(RFID,射频识别)technology.Thisway,itcanhelpfindandknowwhatitislookingfor.Each___34___(student)notebookhasaspecialRFIDtag(标签)withtheirnameandthesubject.Studentsonlyneed___35___(place)theirnotebooksontherobot,andthemachine“sees”thenotebook,readsitstag___36___takesitoutofthenamelist.Teacherscancheckwhohasn’tturnedinhomeworkbyconnectingtheirphoneswiththerobotthroughWi-Fi.Manyteachersspeak___37___(high)oftherobotafterusingitandtheythinkZhangwillcreatemoreusefulAItoolstomakelife___38___(easy).Hisparentswillcontinuetosupporthim.Inspiredbythewords,Zhangdreamsofbecoming___39___scientistwhenhegrowsup.“Ihavetriedmakingmodelairplanesandotherscientificandcreativeprojects.Inventing___40___(bring)mejoyandhappinesssofar”hesaid.四、任务型阅读DuringworkhoursinBecker’sbreadshop,thekitchenisveryquietexceptthesoundofthemachine.Thequietenvironmentisnottheresultofthestrictrules,butbecausealltheworkersaredeaf.Theyusesignlanguagetocommunicatewitheachotherfromtimetotime.Becker’sshopisinChangshaCity,HunanProvince.ItsellsmanykindsofGermanbread,cakesandcoffee.ItisverypopularforthestoryofBeckerwhoopenedit.Overtwentyyearsago,BeckerandhiswifeheardaboutaChinesepublicproject.Itprovidedlanguagetrainingforthedisabledchildren,butitwasshortoftrainersinChangsha.Sotheycamein2002withacommonwishtodosomethingmeaningfulinlife.InChangsha,togetherwithotherChinesetrainers,theyhelpeddisabledchildrenimprovetheirhearingandlanguagepronunciation.Everylittleprogresseachchildexperiencedwasagreatencouragementtothem,andtheyachievedtheirgoalinlife.Aftertenyearsofworkingforthisproject,theyfoundthatthedisabledadultscouldn’tbeindependentbecausetheyhadnoprofessionalskills.ThenBeckerandhiswifesetupabreadshoptoteachthesepeoplehowtomakebread.Withtheirhelp,allofthemwereabletoliveontheirown.Luckily,Beckerandhiswifehavealsogotthesupportfromthelocalgovernment.Morepeoplejointhemandunderstandthatdisabledpeoplecanworkaswellasotherswhentheyhavethesamechances.41.WhyisBecker’sshopquietduringworkhours?_____________________________________________________________________________42.WhatdidBeckerandhiswifehelpdisabledchildrentodo?_____________________________________________________________________________43.WhogavesupporttoBeckerandhiswife?_____________________________________________________________________________44.Whatdoyouusuallydotohelpthepeopleinneed?

(write30wordsormore)_____________________________________________________________________________五、书面表达45.假设你校英语社团正在开展主题为“NumbersinOurLife”的征文活动，请你写一篇英语短文投稿，内容包括:1.数字在我们生活中无