2026年中学英语语法与词汇专项训练试卷

2026年中学英语语法与词汇专项训练试卷考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______第一部分：语法单项选择1.She______tothelibraryeverydaylastyear,butshedoesn'tgothereanymore.A.goB.goesC.wentD.hasgone2.______youfinishyourhomework,youcangoouttoplay.A.AssoonasB.UntilC.BeforeD.After3.IfI______you,Iwouldapologizetohimimmediately.A.amB.wereC.beD.havebeen4.Theteacheraskedthestudents______totheblackboard.A.goB.togoC.goesD.going5.______isadangerousthingtodowhiledriving.A.TotalkB.TalkC.TalkingD.Betalked6.Mybrother______livedinShanghaifortenyearsbeforehemovedtoBeijing.A.everB.neverC.alreadyD.alreadyhad7.Thisisthethirdtimeyou______latethismonth.A.beB.areC.havebeenD.hadbeen8.IwishI______speakFrenchfluently.A.canB.couldC.willD.may9.______kindofmusicdoyouprefer,rockorclassical?A.WhichB.WhatC.WhoD.Whose10.Thebook______Iborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.that11.Notonly______happy,butalso______satisfiedwiththeresults.A.theyare;theyareB.arethey;aretheyC.theywere;theywereD.werethey;werethey12.Theman______Ispoketoyesterdayisafamouswriter.A.whoB.thatC.withwhomD.towhom13.______isnoneedtoworryaboutit.Everythingwillbefine.A.ThereB.ItC.ThereisD.Itis14.Heisinterestedin______booksabouthistory.A.writeB.writingC.wroteD.written15.______Ihavetime,Iwillgotothegym.A.AssoonasB.UnlessC.UntilD.Before16.Thecompanyislookingforsomeonewithexperience______inmarketing.A.workB.worksC.workedD.working17.Myparents______metofinishmydegreebeforegettingmarried.A.hopeB.hopethatC.hopeforD.hopeto18.It'simportanttokeepabalance______workandlife.A.onB.inC.betweenD.among19.ThisisthefirsttimeI______thismovie.A.seeB.sawC.haveseenD.willsee20.______difficultthetaskis,hewilltryhisbesttofinishit.A.WhateverB.HoweverC.WhicheverD.Whenever第二部分：语法改错21.Shedon'tlikewatchingTVverymuch;sheprefersreadingbooks.22.Heistheonlyoneofthestudentswhohavepassedtheexam.23.Neitherthestudentsnortheteacherwasawareoftheproblematthattime.24.IfIwereyou,Iwillcallhimimmediately.25.Theywenttotheparkandplayedontheswingsandslides.26.Muchoftheinformationavailableontheinternetisnotcompletelyaccurate.27.Itisimportantthatweshouldprotecttheenvironment.28.Theteacheraskedusnottomakeanynoiseinthelibraryyesterday.29.MybrotheristallerthanIam.30.Theboxisenoughheavyformetocarryalone.第三部分：词汇单项选择31.Themanagerislookingforsomeonewithexperience______marketing.A.inB.atC.onD.for32.Ican'tfindmykeys.Imusthave______themsomewhere.A.loseB.lostC.losingD.tolose33.Herparents______hertostudyhardandgetgoodgrades.A.hopeB.wishC.expectD.prefer34.ThenewruleswilltakeeffectfromnextMonday.A.useB.applyC.employD.act35.Heis______inplayingthepianosincehewasachild.A.interestedB.interestC.interestingD.interests36.Thecompanyislookingforsomeonewithgoodcommunication______.A.skillB.abilityC.talentD.quality37.Pleasedon'tbeso______;it'sjustasmallmistake.A.angryB.annoyedC.anxiousD.impatient38.Thebook______Ireadlastnightwasveryexciting.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which39.Weareall______ofthebeautifulsceneryhere.A.fascinateB.fascinatedC.fascinatingD.tofascinate40.It'simportanttokeepabalance______workandlife.A.betweenB.inC.amongD.with41.Hisparents______himtojointhearmyafterhegraduatedfromhighschool.A.expectB.hopeC.wishD.want42.Theresultsoftheexperimentwere______thanweexpected.A.surpriseB.surprisingC.surprisinglyD.surprisely43.Sheisoneofthemost______studentsinourclass.A.intelligentB.intelligentlyC.intelligenceD.moreintelligent44.Theman______Ispoketoyesterdayisafamouswriter.A.whoB.thatC.withwhomD.towhom45.Thecompanyislookingforsomeonewithexperience______inmarketing.A.workB.worksC.workedD.working第四部分：词汇填空46.Haveyou______(decide)onadateforthemeetingyet?47.IfI______(have)moremoney,Iwouldtravelaroundtheworld.48.Thebookisvery______(interest),itprovidesalotofinformationaboutthehistoryofthecity.49.Heis______(busy)withhisworkthesedaysanddoesn'thavemuchtimeforhisfamily.50.Weneedtofindawayto______(solve)theenvironmentalproblemquickly.51.It'simportanttokeepa______(balance)betweenworkandlife.52.Sheisavery______(polite)personandalwaystreatsotherswithrespect.53.Thecompanyislookingforsomeonewithgood______(communicate)skills.54.They______(spend)alotoftimeandmoneyonthisproject,andtheyhopeitwillbesuccessful.55.His______(success)intheexamsurprisedeveryone,ashehadnotstudiedmuch.第五部分：句子改写56.Sheisreadingabook.Itisonthetable.______sheisreading______thetable.57.Hefinishedhishomework.ThenhewatchedTV.HewatchedTV______hefinishedhishomework.58.Theteacheraskedthestudents,"Haveyoufinishedyourproject?"Theteacheraskedthestudents______theyhadfinishedtheirproject.59.Itisimportanttoexerciseeveryday.Itisimportant______weexerciseeveryday.60.IwishIcouldspeakFrenchfluently.IfonlyI______speakFrenchfluently!第六部分：短文填空DearAlice,Iwasveryhappytohearfromyoulastweek.I______(61)you______(62)aboutyournewjob.It'sgreatthatyou______(63)suchagoodopportunity.How______youfindingitsofar?I______(64)you______(65)wellandhopeyou______(66)it.I______(67)foranewapartmentrecently.I______(68)onenearmyoffice,butIhaven'tfoundtherightoneyet.Doyouhaveanysuggestions?I______(69)toliveinaquietandsafeneighborhood.I______(70)tovisityounextmonth.Letmeknowyouravailability,andwecanplanatimetomeet.Bestregards,Tom试卷答案第一部分：语法单项选择1.C2.A3.B4.B5.A6.B7.C8.B9.A10.D11.D12.D13.C14.B15.A16.D17.A18.C19.C20.B解析1.句子描述的是过去经常性的动作，使用一般过去时。故选C。2."Assoonas"意为“一……就……”，引导时间状语从句，表示两个动作的先后顺序。故选A。3."IfIwereyou"是虚拟语气中的倒装结构，表示与现在事实相反的假设。故选B。4."asksbtodosth"是固定搭配，意为“要求某人做某事”。故选B。5."Totalk"是不定式短语作主语。故选A。6."never"意为“从未”，用于否定句或疑问句中。故选B。7."Thethirdtime"引导的时间状语从句中，主语是单数，谓语动词用单数形式，且表示到目前为止的动作，使用现在完成时。故选C。8."IwishIcould..."是表达愿望的句型，表示与现在事实相反的愿望，使用虚拟语气，动词用“could+动词原形”。故选B。9."Which"用于询问种类或选择。故选A。10."that"在定语从句中作宾语，指代物。故选D。11."Notonly...butalso..."连接两个主语时，助动词或be动词提到句首，主语部分倒装。故选D。12."towhom"在定语从句中作介词宾语，指代人。故选D。13."Thereisnoneedtodosth"是固定句型，意为“没有必要做某事”。故选C。14."beinterestedindoingsth"是固定搭配，意为“对做某事感兴趣”。故选B。15."Assoonas"意为“一……就……”，引导时间状语从句。故选A。16."withexperienceworkinginmarketing"是介词短语作定语，修饰someone。故选D。17."hopesbtodosth"意为“希望某人做某事”。故选A。18."balancebetweenAandB"是固定搭配，意为“A和B之间的平衡”。故选C。19."Thefirsttime"引导的时间状语从句中，主语是单数，谓语动词用单数形式，且表示到目前为止的动作，使用现在完成时。故选C。20."Howeverdifficult..."是让步状语从句的倒装结构，意为“无论多么困难”。故选B。第二部分：语法改错21.don't->does22.have->has23.was->were24.will->would25.on->at26.available->available(无需改错)27.should->(删除)28.make->making(无需改错)29.is->am30.enough->as解析21.主语"she"是第三人称单数，谓语动词应用"does"。故改错。22."theonlyone"作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。故改错。23."neither...nor..."连接两个主语时，谓语动词与最邻近的主语保持一致。故改错。24."IfIwereyou"是虚拟语气中的倒装结构，表示与现在事实相反的假设。故改错。25."atthepark"是固定搭配，意为“在公园里”。故改错。26.句子正确，无需改错。27."Itisimportantthat..."结构中，谓语动词用"should+动词原形"，should可以省略。故改错。28."asksbnottodosth"是固定搭配，意为“要求某人不要做某事”。故改错。29."Mybrother"是第三人称单数，谓语动词应用"am"。故改错。30."enough"修饰形容词时，应放在形容词前面。故改错。第三部分：词汇单项选择31.A32.B33.C34.B35.A36.B37.D38.D39.B40.A41.A42.B43.A44.D45.D解析31."experienceinmarketing"是固定搭配，意为“在市场营销方面的经验”。故选A。32."can'tfindmykeys"表示过去发生的动作且已结束，使用一般过去时"lost"。故选B。33."expectsbtodosth"意为“期望某人做某事”。故选C。34."takeeffect"是固定搭配，意为“生效”。故选B。35."beinterestedindoingsth"是固定搭配，意为“对做某事感兴趣”。故选A。36."goodcommunicationability"是固定搭配，意为“良好的沟通能力”。故选B。37."beimpatient"意为“没耐心的”。故选D。38."which"在定语从句中作宾语，指代物。故选D。39."befascinatedbysth"是固定搭配，意为“对某物着迷”。故选B。40."balancebetweenAandB"是固定搭配，意为“A和B之间的平衡”。故选C。41."expectsbtodosth"意为“期望某人做某事”。故选A。42."surprising"修饰results，表示“结果令人惊讶的”。故选B。43."intelligent"修饰students，表示“聪明的学生”。故选A。44."towhom"在定语从句中作介词宾语，指代人。故选D。45."workinginmarketing"是现在分词短语作定语，修饰someone。故选D。第四部分：词汇填空46.havedecided47.had48.interesting49.toobusy50.solve51.balance52.polite53.communication54.havespent55.success解析46."Haveyoudecided..."是现在完成时的疑问句结构。故填havedecided。47."IfIhad..."是虚拟语气中的倒装结构，表示与过去事实相反的愿望。故填had。48."Thebookisinteresting"是简单句结构。故填interesting。49."betoo+adj+todosth"是固定结构，意为“太……以至于不能做某事”。故填toobusy。50."findawaytosolve"是固定搭配，意为“找到解决……的方法”。故填solve。51."keepabalance"是固定搭配，意为“保持平衡”。故填balance。52."Sheispolite"是简单句结构。故填polite。53."goodcommunicationskills"是固定搭配，意为“良好的沟通技巧”。故填communication。54."havespent"是现在完成时的主动语态结构。故填havespent。55."Hissuccess"是名词所有格结构。故填success。第五部分：句子改写56.Sheisreadingabookwhichisonthetable.57.HewatchedTVafterhefinishedhishomework.58.Theteacheraskedthestudentsiftheyhadfinishedtheirproject.59.Itisimportantthatweexerciseevery