2026-2027学年江苏省苏州市七年级(上)英语第一次月考模拟卷含答案

苏州市2026-2027学年第一学期七年级英语第一次月考模拟卷（04）注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答题标号涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水笔将答案写在答题卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效。3.涂卡必须用2B铅笔做答，并请加黑、加粗。4.测试范围：七年级译林版2024第1,2章请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Itwasafineday.Everyonewasoutridingtheirnicebikes1except(除了)Ross.Hewassadbecauseheonlygota(n)2bike.Rosspusheditintothegarage(车库)andslowlywalkedintothehouse.“What’swrong?”hismumasked.“Youshouldbeoutridingwiththeotherboys.”Rosssaidthebikewasrusty(生锈的).Hismumknewwhathis3wasatthatmoment.ShelookedatRossandsaid,“Let’shavea4daytogether.Followmetothegarage!”Later,Rossandhismumwerebusyinthegarage.Theytookthebike5andcleanedthepieces.Thenthey6themredandyellow.Finally,theyputthembacktogether.Whentheyfinished,theywere7surprised.Rightinfrontofthemwassucha8bike.Rosshuggedhismumandthankedherforallher9.Hismumsmiledandsaid,“Iquiteenjoythedaywithyou.Nowgoandridewithyourfriends.”AsRossrode,heheardtheotherboys10,“Whatagreatbike!CanIgetone?”1．A．sadlyB．happilyC．angrilyD．surprisingly2．A．newB．oldC．large3．A．problemB．storyC．habitD．question4．A．busyB．funC．usualD．qui5．A．offB．outC．apartD．to6．A．drewB．washedC．paintedD．put7．A．evenB．eachC．all8．A．cleanB．beautifulC．usefulD．dirty9．A．interestB．helpC．worksD．skills10．A．sayingB．sayC．tellD．telling二、阅读理解(共两节，第一节每小题2分，第二节每小ADifferentschoolshavedifferentschoolrules.Doyouthinktheyarestrict(严格的)foryou?Lookatthefollowingstudents’ideasabouttheirschoolrules.LiuShuai,14,fromShijiazhuangInmyschool,studentscan’tbringanyfoodtotheclassroom.Butsometimeswecouldbehungry.Ithinkwecanmakeachangetotherule.Studentscouldbringfruitandmilktotheclassroom.Andmakesuretokeeptheclassroomclean.fromBeijingWehavetowearourschooluniformsonschooldays.Idon’tlikethembecausetheyareugly.Everyonelooksthesame,butIthinkstudentsshouldbedifferent.Ihopewecanwearourownclothesatschool.LiShan,15,fromTianjinIcan’tplayballsorrunintheclassroomorhallways.Ican’tlistentomusicintheclassroom.Ican’tbelate.Iknowtherearetoomanyrulesinmyschool.ButIthinktherulesmakeushaveahappylifehere.11．WhatfooddoesLiuShuaithinkstudentscantaketotheclassroom?A．Bananas.B．Bread.C．Icecream.D．Dumplings.12．WhatdoesLiShanthinkoftheschoolrules?A．Theyaretoostrict.B．Theyareboring.C．Theymakestudentshaveahappyschoollife.D．Theymakestudentsdifferent.13．Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A．LiShancan’teatinthehallways.B．WangYanwantstowearherownclothesatschool.CC．Schoolrulesarealwaysstrictandnooneagreeswiththem.D．LiuShuai,WangYanandLiShanarefromthesameschool.BPaulisanewstudentinourschool.Hecomestoourclassthisterm.Hesitsinfrontofme.Heisshortandnotfat.Hehastwosmalleyesandabigmouth.Hisclothesareoldbutveryclean.Manystudentsdon’twanttobefriendswithhimbecausetheythinkheisn’tvery“beautiful”.ButIthinkhe’saveryniceboy.Heisgoodatmanysubjects.Heisalwaysthefirsttoanswertheteachers’questionsinclass.Healwaysfinisheshishomeworkontimeandheisneverlateforschool.Afterclass,heoftenhelpstocleantheclassroom.Whenheisfree,heoftengoestotheschoollibraryandreadssomebooksthere.Ifwehaveanydifficultiesandaskhimforhelp,hewillhelpus.Afterschool,heusuallyplayswithhisclassmatesforaboutanhour.Wearegoodfriendsnow.Hedoesn’tlooksobeautiful,buthehasabeautifulheart(心).Ifhehastime,healwaysdoesdifferentkindsofsports.Helovesplayingbasketballwithus.Atweekends,heplaysvolleyballatthesportscentre.He’sveryhealthy.Ithinkit’simportantforustolookbeautiful,butit’smoreimportanttohaveakindheart.14．HowarePaul’sclothes?A．Newandclean.B．Oldbutclean.C．Bigandnotclean.D．Shortandold.15．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“difficulties”mean?A．Ideas.B．Interests.C．Answers.D．Problems.16．WhatcanwelearnaboutPaulfromthepassage?A．Paulisgoodatswimming.B．Paulneveranswersteachers’questions.C．Paullovessports.D．Pauldoesn’tliketocleantheclassroom.17．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．ANewStudentB．MyOldFriendC．Paul’sClassmatesD．ABadBoyNamesareimportantforChinesepeople.Parentschooseagoodnamefortheirbaby.Theythinkthatthegoodnamewillbringgoodlucktotheirchild.Chinesesurnames(familynames)Chinesesurnamescomefirst.Theyaredifferentfromtheorder(顺序)oftheWesternnames.Thereareover3,000Chinesesurnamesinusetoday,butabouthalfofChinesepeopleusethesame19surnames.Themostcommon(常见的)surnamesareWangandLi.ChinesegivennamesMostChinesegivennameshavemeaningsof“happiness”,“beauty”orothergoodwishes.ManyChinesewomen’snamesmean“happiness”,“beauty”or“flowers”.Chinesemen’snamesoftenmean“strength(力量)”,“greatness”and“happiness”.FunnyChinesenamesSomeChinesenamescanbeveryfunny.Forexample,aman’ssurnameisQian(withthemeaningof“money”).HisfullnameisQianDuoduo(withthemeaningof“muchmoney”).SomeonehasthesurnameZhou(“Week”isoneofthemeaningsofZhou)andhisgivennameisMo(withthemeaningof“end”).Thenhisnamewouldmean“weekend”!18．Whydoparentschooseagoodnamefortheirbaby?A．Becauseitisinteresting.B．Becauseitmakestheirbabystrong.C．Becauseitsoundsnice.D．Becauseitbringstheirbabygoodluck.19．WhichisthemostcommonsurnameinChina?A．Qian.B．Zhou.C．Wang.D．Ma.20．Thewritertellsusthenames“QianDuoduo”and“ZhouMo”.A．toshowusexamplesofinterestingnamesB．totellushowtochoosebeautifulnamesC．togiveusexamplesofChinesesurnamesD．totellusthemeaningsofthegivennames21．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Thereareonly19Chinesesurnamesinusetoday.B．AllChinesenameshavemeaningsofgoodwishes.C．ChinesenamesareinthesameorderastheWesternnames.D．ManyChineseparentshopetheirdaughtersarebeautifulandhappy.DArtificialintelligence(AI)candomanyamazingthings.ChatGPT,forexample,cananswerquestions,tellstoriesandevenchatlikeafriend.Butanewstudysaysitisvery“thirsty”-itdrinksalotofwaterwhenitworks!Whywater?Thinkaboutabigcomputerroom(数据中心)fullofhotmachines.WhenChatGPTisbusy,theseroomsbecomeveryhot.Tomakethemcool,peopleputcoldwaterinpipes(管子)aroundthecomputers.Thehotmachinesmakethewaterbecomesteam(水蒸气)andflyintotheair.Thewatermustbesuperclean.Seawatercanhurt(伤害)thepipes,sopeopledonotuseit.Hereisafunfact:IfyouaskChatGPTabout20to50questions,itwill“drink”aboutonebottleofwater(500ml).WhenpeoplehelpChatGPTlearn,itusesabout700,000litersofwater,almostthesameasthewaterneededtomake370cars!ChatGPTisnottheonlyone.Allthethingswedooncomputers-watchingvideos,sendingmessages,playinggames-needthesebigcomputerrooms.Therearealreadymorethan8,000ofthemintheworld,andthenumberisgrowing.IfAIkeepsdrinkingsomuchwater,peopleandAImayhavetosharewateroneday.AIneedswaterto“grow”,butpeoplealsoneedcleanwatertodrink.Howcanweenjoysmartmachinesandstillsavewater?Maybethat’saquestionforallofustothinkabout.22．InParagraph1,whatdoes“thirsty”mean?A．ChatGPTcananswermanyquestionsatthesametime.B．ChatGPTneedsalotofwaterwhenitworks.C．ChatGPTkeepslearningtoanswerquestions.D．ChatGPTworksjustlikeapersondrinkingwater.23．Whycan’tpeopleuseseawatertocoolthecomputerrooms?A．Becauseseawateristooclean.B．Becauseseawatercannotbecomesteam.C．Becauseseawaterisbadforthepipes.D．Becauseanimalsinseawatermayeatthepipes.24．HowdoesthewritershowtheideainParagraph3?a.Bycomparing(类比)onethingwithanother.b.BymakingChatGPTsoundlikeaperson.c.Bymakingaguess.d.Bygivingnumbersandfacts.A．abcB．abdC．acdD．bcd25．Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A．PeopleandAImayneedtosharewaterinthefuture.B．AImaytakewaterawayfrompeople.C．AIwilluseonlyalittlewatersoeveryonecangetwater.D．Peopleshouldstopusingcomputerstosavewater.阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选Hello!IamJack.IamastudentfromBeijingRen’aiInternationalSchool. 26SheisourChineseteacher.27ThismorningshegivesmeaChinesebook,ADreamofRedMansions(《红楼梦》).28Herfavouritesportisplayingvolleyball.29.Shethinkssporthelpsherstayhealthy.Mrs.Liuhasason.HisnameisLiBing.Heistwelveyearsold.30HeisinClass4,Grade7.A．SheplaysiteverySunday.B．Shesaysitisherfavouritebook.C．HewantstobeaMathsteacherinthefuture.D．MyfavoriteteacherisMrs.Liu.E．HerChineseisverygood.F．Weareinthesameschool,butindifferentclasses.G．Hercousinisverytallandstrong.31．Simonoftenrunsforanhourafterschool.Heisalwaysfullof(精力，活力).32．Studentswill(介绍)themselvesonthefirstdayatschool.33．Howmany(年级)arethereinyourschool?34．Tolearnmoreabouttheworld,I’dliketovisit(图书馆)whenIamfree.35．Wejoinedthe(地理)Clubandtookpartinalotofactivitieslastyear.36．IlikedancingverymuchandIgotodancinglessonsaweek.(two)37．Herdreamistodesignbeautifulclothes,soher(paint)skillscanhelpheralot.38．Don’tworry.Nobodyis(完美的)inthisworld.请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。love,make,interest,playgames,lookThisyear,wehaveanewEnglishteacher.HisnameisMrBrown.HelivesinatallbuildingwithhisfamilyinSuzhou.Heisatallandthinman,andhehasan8-year-olddaughter.Hewearsglassesandtheymakehim39clever.MrBrownworksveryhard.Inclass,heisgoodat40theclassesveryfunny.Allofusthinkhisclassesare41.Afterclass,healwaystellsusthatspeakingmoreEnglishisgoodforourstudy.Sometimes,he42withus.Heisstrongandhecanplaybasketballandfootballverywell.Sometimes,healsoplaystabletenniswithus.MrBrown,withhisfamily,43livinginChinaverymuch.TheyenjoylotsofthingsinChina.TheylovetravelinginChina,too.根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空，使短文完整。DearLingling,I’mhappy44(get)youremail.I’mnowatanewschool.Letmetellyousomething45myteachers.MyMathsteacherisMr.Green.Healways46(wear)abigshirtbecauseheisfat.MyEnglishteacherisMissWhite.ShehasmanyEnglishCDs.MymusicteacherisayoungmancalledJack.Heenjoys47(chat)withhisstudentsandhelookscool.Mrs.Blackismyscienceteacher.Sheisold,48herclassesaregreatfun.Weareall49(interest)inthem.MyP.E.teacherisMr.Smith.Hecanplayallkindsofballs.Hewithmyclassmatesplaysfootball50(one)aweek.MissJonesisoneofmyfavourite51(teacher).Sheis52artteacher.Sheis53(real)fun.Whoisyourfavouriteteacher?Pleasewritetome.Yourfriend,AliceMr.Brownisa27-year-oldteacher.Heisveryfriendly,soheispopular(受欢迎的)withhisstudents.Hecomestoworkbybusat7:20a.m.everyday.Ourschoolstartsat8:00a.m.Oneday,hisbusstopsatabusstop.Mr.Brownlooksoutofthewindowandheseesawoman.Thewomanissellingcakes.Hewantstobuyone.Hedoesn’thavebreakfastathomethismorning.Thewomanisnotfarfromhisbus,buthedoesn’twanttogoout.Atthattime,heseesaboynearthebus.“Comehere,boy!”Mr.Brownsays.“Doyouknowhowmuchthosecakesare?”Mr.Brownaskstheboy.“Thirtycentsforone.”Theboyanswers.Mr.Browngivessixtycentstotheboyandaskshimtobuytwocakes.Mr.Brownsays,“Onecakeisforyouandtheotherisforme.”Aftertwominutes,theboycomesbackwithonecake.HeeatsthecakeandgivesthirtycentsbacktoMr.Brownandsays,“There’sonlyoneleft.”54．Whendoeshecometoworkeveryday?WhydoesMr.Brownwanttobuyacake?DoesMr.Browneatacakeatlast?57．请根据下面表格内容，写一篇60词左右的短文，介绍自己。基本信息姓名：Jerry年龄：13岁班级：7年级1班学校：No.1MiddleSchool相貌又高又壮，不戴眼镜业余时间对音乐感兴趣。因为……经常周末和朋友讨论足球，在电视上看足球比赛梦想热爱科学，梦想成为一名科学家，科学改变我们的生活。答案与解析请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Itwasafineday.Everyonewasoutridingtheirnicebikes1except(除了)Ross.Hewassadbecauseheonlygota(n)2bike.Rosspusheditintothegarage(车库)andslowlywalkedintothehouse.“What’swrong?”hismumasked.“Youshouldbeoutridingwiththeotherboys.”Rosssaidthebikewasrusty(生锈的).Hismumknewwhathis3wasatthatmoment.ShelookedatRossandsaid,“Let’shavea4daytogether.Followmetothegarage!”Later,Rossandhismumwerebusyinthegarage.Theytookthebike5andcleanedthepieces.Thenthey6themredandyellow.Finally,theyputthembacktogether.Whentheyfinished,theywere7surprised.Rightinfrontofthemwassucha8bike.Rosshuggedhismumandthankedherforallher9.Hismumsmiledandsaid,“Iquiteenjoythedaywithyou.Nowgoandridewithyourfriends.”AsRossrode,heheardtheotherboys10,“Whatagreatbike!CanIgetone?”1．A．sadlyB．happilyC．angrilyD．surprisingly2．A．newB．oldC．large3．A．problemB．storyC．habitD．question4．A．busyB．funC．usualD．qui5．A．offB．outC．apartD．to6．A．drewB．washedC．paintedD．put7．A．evenB．eachC．all8．A．cleanB．beautifulC．usefulD．dirty9．A．interestB．helpC．worksD．skills10．A．sayingB．sayC．tellD．telling【答案】【答案】【导语】本文讲述了Ross通过和妈妈一起修理和重新粉刷旧自行车，最终拥有了一辆漂亮自行车的故事。事。【详解】1．句意：除了Ross，每个人都在外面高兴地骑着自行车。sadly伤心地；happily高兴地；angrily生气地；surprisingly吃惊地。根据“Everyonewasoutridingtheirnicebikes…exceptRoss.Hewassad...”可知，相对于Ross的伤心，其余每个人都开心地骑着自行车，所以，此处“happily高兴地”符合题意。故选B。2．句意：他很伤心因为他只有一辆旧自行车。new新的；old旧的；large大的；small小的。根据“Rosssaidthebikewasrusty.”可知，他伤心是因为他的自行车很旧。故选B。3．句意：在那一刻，他妈妈知道了他的难题。problem难题，强调较复杂的问题；story故事；habit习惯；question问题，指一般性问题。根据“Rosssaidthebikewasrusty.”可知，Ross告诉了妈妈他不和其他人一起在外面骑自行车的原因，由此可知，此处指他的妈妈立刻意识到了问题所在，这里是比较复杂的问题。故选A。4．句意：让我们一起度过有趣的一天吧。busy忙的；fun有趣的；usual通常的；quiet安静的。根据上下文内容可知，Ross和妈妈一起成功改造了这辆旧自行车，再结合语境可知，此处表示“度过有趣的一天”。故选B。5．句意：他们把自行车拆开并清洗了零件。off离开；out出去；apart分开；to到。根据“Finally,theyputthembacktogether.”可知此处把自行车拆开6．句意：然后他们把它们涂成红色和黄色。drew画（线条washed洗；painted在……上刷油漆；put放。根据“themredandyellow”可知，此处指他们把这辆自行车的零件刷上红黄两种颜色，用painted。故选C。7．句意：当他们完成后，他们都很惊讶。even甚至；each每个；all所有；both两者都。根据“Rightinfrontofthemwassucha...bike.”可推出给自行车刷完漆后Ross和妈妈两人都很惊讶，用both。故选D。8．句意：在他们正前方是那么漂亮的一辆自行车。clean干净的；beautiful漂亮的；useful有用的；dirty脏的。根据“theywere...surprised”可知，完成改造后他们很惊讶，再结合下文“Whatagreatbike!”可知，此处指摆在Ross和妈妈面前的是一辆漂亮的自行车。故选B。9．句意：Ross拥抱了妈妈，感谢她给予的所有帮助。interest兴趣；help帮助；works作品；skills技巧。根据上下文可知，妈妈帮助Ross修理自行车，除锈、涂油漆，所以涂油漆，所以Ross拥抱妈妈，感谢妈妈给予的帮助，所以，此处“help帮助”符合语境。故选B。10．句意：Ross一边骑，一边听到其他男孩说：“多棒的自行车啊！我能得到一个吗？”saying说；say说；tell告诉；telling告诉。根据“AsRossrode,heheardtheotherboys...”可推出此处用hearsb.doingsth.结构，“Whatagreatbike!CanIgetone?”是说话的内容，用saying。故选A。二、阅读理解(共两节，第一节每小题2分，第二节每小ADifferentschoolshavedifferentschoolrules.Doyouthinktheyarestrict(严格的)foryou?Lookatthefollowingstudents’ideasabouttheirschoolrules.LiuShuai,14,fromShijiazhuangInmyschool,studentscan’tbringanyfoodtotheclassroom.Butsometimeswecouldbehungry.Ithinkwecanmakeachangetotherule.Studentscouldbringfruitandmilktotheclassroom.Andmakesuretokeeptheclassroomclean.fromBeijingWehavetowearourschooluniformsonschooldays.Idon’tlikethembecausetheyareugly.Everyonelooksthesame,butIthinkstudentsshouldbedifferent.Ihopewecanwearourownclothesatschool.LiShan,15,fromTianjinIcan’tplayballsorrunintheclassroomorhallways.Ican’tlistentomusicintheclassroom.Ican’tbelate.Iknowtherearetoomanyrulesinmyschool.ButIthinktherulesmakeushaveahappylifehere.11．WhatfooddoesLiuShuaithinkstudentscantaketotheclassroom?A．Bananas.B．Bread.C．Icecream.D．Dumplings.12．WhatdoesLiShanthinkoftheschoolrules?A．Theyaretoostrict.B．Theyareboring.C．Theymakestudentshaveahappyschoollife.D．Theymakestudentsdifferent.13．Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A．LiShancan’teatinthehallways.B．WangYanwantstowearherownclothesatschool.C．Schoolrulesarealwaysstrictandnooneagreeswiththem.D．LiuShuai,WangYanandLiShanarefromthesameschool.【答案】【答案】11．A12．C13．B【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了来自不同地方的三位学生对各自学校规则的看法。11．细节理解题。根据文章中LiuShuai的表述“Studentscouldbringfruitandmilktotheclassroom.”（学生可以把水果和牛奶带到教室。香蕉属于水果，所以LiuShuai认为学生可以带香蕉到教室，故选A。12．细节理解题。根据文章中LiShan的表述“ButIthinktherulesmakeushaveahappylifehere.”（但我认为这些规则让我们在这里有快乐的生活。可知LiShan认为学校规则让学生有快乐的学校生活，故选13．细节理解题。根据文章中WangYan的表述“Ihopewecanwearourownclothesatschool.”（我希望我们在学校可以穿自己的衣服。可知WangYan想在学校穿自己的衣服，故选B。BPaulisanewstudentinourschool.Hecomestoourclassthisterm.Hesitsinfrontofme.Heisshortandnotfat.Hehastwosmalleyesandabigmouth.Hisclothesareoldbutveryclean.Manystudentsdon’twanttobefriendswithhimbecausetheythinkheisn’tvery“beautiful”.ButIthinkhe’saveryniceboy.Heisgoodatmanysubjects.Heisalwaysthefirsttoanswertheteachers’questionsinclass.Healwaysfinisheshishomeworkontimeandheisneverlateforschool.Afterclass,heoftenhelpstocleantheclassroom.Whenheisfree,heoftengoestotheschoollibraryandreadssomebooksthere.Ifwehaveanydifficultiesandaskhimforhelp,hewillhelpus.Afterschool,heusuallyplayswithhisclassmatesforaboutanhour.Wearegoodfriendsnow.Hedoesn’tlooksobeautiful,buthehasabeautifulheart(心).Ifhehastime,healwaysdoesdifferentkindsofsports.Helovesplayingbasketballwithus.Atweekends,heplaysvolleyballatthesportscentre.He’sveryhealthy.Ithinkit’simportantforustolookbeautiful,butit’smoreimportanttohaveakindheart.14．HowarePaul’sclothes?A．Newandclean.B．Oldbutclean.C．Bigandnotclean.D．Shortandold.15．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“difficulties”mean?A．Ideas.B．Interests.C．Answers.D．Problems.16．WhatcanwelearnaboutPaulfromthepassage?A．Paulisgoodatswimming.B．Paulneveranswersteachers’questions.C．Paullovessports.D．Pauldoesn’tliketocleantheclassroom.17．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．ANewStudentB．MyOldFriendC．Paul’sClassmatesD．ABadBoy【导语】本文介绍了我们学校的一名新生保罗的个人信息。【详解】14．细节理解题。根据“Hisclothesareoldbutveryclean.”可知，保罗的衣服很旧，但很干净。故选B。15．词义猜测题。根据“askhimforhelp”可知，要向人求助，因此表示有困难，有难题，difficulties=problems“问题，难题”，故选D。16．推理判断题。根据“Ifhehastime,healwaysdoesdifferentkindsofsports.Helovesplayingbasketballwithus.”可知，保罗喜欢运动，故选C。17．标题归纳题。根据“Paulisanewstudentinourschool.”可知，本文介绍了我们学校的一位名为保罗的新生，因此A项“一名新生”适合作本文的标题，故选A。CNamesareimportantforChinesepeople.Parentschooseagoodnamefortheirbaby.Theythinkthatthegoodnamewillbringgoodlucktotheirchild.Chinesesurnames(familynames)Chinesesurnamescomefirst.Theyaredifferentfromtheorder(顺序)oftheWesternnames.Thereareover3,000Chinesesurnamesinusetoday,butabouthalfofChinesepeopleusethesame19surnames.Themostcommon(常见的)surnamesareWangandLi.ChinesegivennamesMostChinesegivennameshavemeaningsof“happiness”,“beauty”orothergoodwishes.ManyChinesewomen’snamesmean“happiness”,“beauty”or“flowers”.Chinesemen’snamesoftenmean“strength(力量)”,“greatness”and“happiness”.FunnyChinesenamesSomeChinesenamescanbeveryfunny.Forexample,aman’ssurnameisQian(withthemeaningof“money”).HisfullnameisQianDuoduo(withthemeaningof“muchmoney”).SomeonehasthesurnameZhou(“Week”isoneofthemeaningsofZhou)andhisgivennameisMo(withthemeaningof“end”).Thenhisnamewouldmean“weekend”!18．Whydoparentschooseagoodnamefortheirbaby?A．Becauseitisinteresting.B．Becauseitmakestheirbabystrong.C．Becauseitsoundsnice.D．Becauseitbringstheirbabygoodluck.19．WhichisthemostcommonsurnameinChina?A．Qian.B．Zhou.C．Wang.D．Ma.20．Thewritertellsusthenames“QianDuoduo”and“ZhouMo”.A．toshowusexamplesofinterestingnamesB．totellushowtochoosebeautifulnamesC．togiveusexamplesofChinesesurnamesD．totellusthemeaningsofthegivennames21．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Thereareonly19Chinesesurnamesinusetoday.B．AllChinesenameshavemeaningsofgoodwishes.C．ChinesenamesareinthesameorderastheWesternnames.D．ManyChineseparentshopetheirdaughtersarebeautifulandhappy.【答案】【答案】18．D19．C20．A21．D【导语】本文主要介绍中国人的姓名。【详解】18．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Parentschooseagoodnamefortheirbaby.Theythinkthatthegoodnamewillbringgoodlucktotheirchild.”可知，父母会给婴儿取一个好名字，是因为这会给他们的宝宝带来好运。故选D。19．细节理解题。根据“Chinesesurnames(familynames)”下面的“Themostcommon(常见的)surnamesareWangandLi.”可知，最常见的姓是王和李。故选C。20．细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“SomeChinesenamescanbeveryfunny.Forexample…QianDuoduo…SomeonehasthesurnameZhou(‘Week’isoneofthemeaningsofZhou)andhisgivennameisMo(withthemeaningof‘end’).”可知，作者用钱多多和周末这两个名字来举例说明有趣的中国名字。故选A。2121．细节理解题。根据“Chinesegivennames”下面的“MostChinesegivennameshavemeaningsof‘happiness’,‘beauty’orothergoodwishes.ManyChinesewomen’snamesmean‘happiness’,‘beauty’or‘flowers’.”可知，许多中国父母希望他们的女儿美丽幸福，所以许多中国女性的名字意DArtificialintelligence(AI)candomanyamazingthings.ChatGPT,forexample,cananswerquestions,tellstoriesandevenchatlikeafriend.Butanewstudysaysitisvery“thirsty”-itdrinksalotofwaterwhenitworks!Whywater?Thinkaboutabigcomputerroom(数据中心)fullofhotmachines.WhenChatGPTisbusy,theseroomsbecomeveryhot.Tomakethemcool,peopleputcoldwaterinpipes(管子)aroundthecomputers.Thehotmachinesmakethewaterbecomesteam(水蒸气)andflyintotheair.Thewatermustbesuperclean.Seawatercanhurt(伤害)thepipes,sopeopledonotuseit.Hereisafunfact:IfyouaskChatGPTabout20to50questions,itwill“drink”aboutonebottleofwater(500ml).WhenpeoplehelpChatGPTlearn,itusesabout700,000litersofwater,almostthesameasthewaterneededtomake370cars!ChatGPTisnottheonlyone.Allthethingswedooncomputers-watchingvideos,sendingmessages,playinggames-needthesebigcomputerrooms.Therearealreadymorethan8,000ofthemintheworld,andthenumberisgrowing.IfAIkeepsdrinkingsomuchwater,peopleandAImayhavetosharewateroneday.AIneedswaterto“grow”,butpeoplealsoneedcleanwatertodrink.Howcanweenjoysmartmachinesandstillsavewater?Maybethat’saquestionforallofustothinkabout.22．InParagraph1,whatdoes“thirsty”mean?A．ChatGPTcananswermanyquestionsatthesametime.B．ChatGPTneedsalotofwaterwhenitworks.C．ChatGPTkeepslearningtoanswerquestions.D．ChatGPTworksjustlikeapersondrinkingwater.23．Whycan’tpeopleuseseawatertocoolthecomputerrooms?A．Becauseseawateristooclean.B．Becauseseawatercannotbecomesteam.C．Becauseseawaterisbadforthepipes.D．Becauseanimalsinseawatermayeatthepipes.24．HowdoesthewritershowtheideainParagraph3?a.Bycomparing(类比)onethingwithanother.b.BymakingChatGPTsoundlikeaperson.c.Bymakingaguess.d.Bygivingnumbersandfacts.A．abcB．abdC．acdD．bcd25．Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A．PeopleandAImay