湖北武汉市2026届高中毕业生三月调研考试英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1湖北武汉市2026届高中毕业生三月调研考试英语试卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。1.Whatwillthemanprobablydothisweekend?A.Sitanexam. B.Takeahike. C.Haveaswim.【答案】B【原文】W:Theexamweekfinallyends.M:Yeah,I’veplannedawalkinthewoodsfortheweekend,andamtakingaboattripdowntheriveriftheweatherisfine.2.Whydoesthemanwanttogotothelibrary?A.Toavoidthenoise.B.Tomeetafriend.C.Torenewsomebooks.【答案】A【原文】M:Ican’tfocusatall.Thenewroommateisdrillingagain.W:Ithinktheyareredecoratingthewholeroom.M:Ican’tstanditanymoreandgointothelibrary.3.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Fixingthedrawer.B.Preparingthedinner.C.Organizingthekitchen.【答案】C【原文】W:Thisdrawerisoverflowingagain!Ican’tevencloseit.M:Wereallyshouldputthingswheretheybelongaftercooking.W:Maybewecansortoutthebottlesandplates.M:Sure.4.Whatdoesthewomancareaboutmostwhenchoosingaflight?A.Departuretime. B.Ticketprice. C.In-flightservice.【答案】B【原文】W:IjustboughtatickettoNewYorkCity.M:Goodforyou.Whenareyouleaving?W:Nextweek,I’mtakingtheRedEye,whichcostsmuchless.HopefullyI’llbeabletosleepontheplane.5.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Seekingfitnessadvice.B.Promotingaproduct.C.Collectingsalesdata.【答案】B【原文】W:Checkoutourlatestarrivals.Everytechenthusiastneedsasmartwatchintheircollection.M:Anyrecommendations?W:TheonewiththefitnesstrackerandGPSsellsbestthisyear.Wouldyouliketotryiton?第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段录音，每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。6.Whydoesthewomanhavetogotothepolicestation?A.Topaytheticket.B.Toreportanaccident.C.Topresentherlicense.7.Atwhatspeedwasthemandriving?A.70km/h. B.75km/h. C.90km/h.【答案】6.C7.C【原文】M:Excuseme,mayIseeyourlicense?W:I’mafraidI’veleftitathome.M:Inthatcase,you’llhavetotakeittothepolicestationwithinfivedays.W:Butwhy?M:Youwerespeeding,madam.W:ButIwasonlydoing75!M:There’sa70kilometersperhourspeedlimitonthisroad,Madam.W:Isthere?Ididn’tseeasign.M:Well,madam.We’vebeenfollowingyou.W:Soyouweredoing75too.M:No,madam.Weweredoing90kilometersperhour,orwecouldn’tcatchyou.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。8.Whoisgettingmarried?A.Teresa. B.Emma. C.Steven.9.Whydoesthemantakethetrain?A.Tohaveafamilygathering.B.Toplanananniversary.C.Toattendawedding.10.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Friends.B.Acouple.C.Fatheranddaughter.【答案】8.B9.A10.A【原文】M:Teresa,Ididn’texpecttoseeyou.Whatareyoudoinghere?W:Steven,Idon’tbelieveit.I’monmywaytoseemydaughter,Emma.She’sgettingmarriedthisweekend.Howaboutyou?M:I’mheadingtomyparents’home.Ihaven’tseenthemformonths.Mysisterandbrotherwillalsogothere.Whenisyourdaughter’swedding,exactly?W:Sunday.Weareallexcited.M:Wow!ThisSundayisalsothe45thanniversaryofmyparents’wedding.Whatacoincidence!Anyway,mytrainleavesfromplatformthree.Justoverthere.Oh,that’sitarriving.Ihavetorun.Sorry,wedon’tgetmoretimetotalk.W:Noworries.Haveawonderfultripandextendmycongratulationstoyourparents.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。11.Whydoesthemanwantanewphone?A.Hiscolleaguespersuadehim.B.Hisoldphoneembarrasseshim.C.Hiscreditcardoffersadiscount.12.WhathappenedtoSally?A.Sheowedmuchmoney.B.Shelostherjoblastyear.C.Shehadherphonestolen.13.Whatdoesthemanmeanintheend?A.Hestickstohisplan.B.Hechangeshismind.C.HefeelssorryforSally.【答案】11.B12.A13.B【原文】M:Iamgoingtobuyanewphonetoday.W:Didn’tyoubuyanewonejusttwomonthsago?M:That’sright,andIknowwhatyou’regoingtosay.You’rethinkingIshouldn’treplacemyphonesosoon.W:Actually,Iwaswonderinghowyoucouldpossiblyaffordanewphone.Butnowthatyoumentionit,Idothinkgettinganotheronesosooniswasteful.M:Maybeyou’reright,butthethingiseveryoneattheofficehasanice,expensivephone,andIfeelalittleoutofplace.Ijustgotacreditcard,soIthoughtImightaswellbuyanewone.W:Idon’tthinkbuyingaphoneoncreditisagoodidea.Mycolleague,Sally,boughtalotofthingsoncreditduringherfirstyearofworkandaccumulatedalotofdebts.M:Well,youmakeapoint.Idon’twanttoendupindebtlikeher.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。14.Whatisthewoman?A.Aprogramadvisor.B.Acommunityvolunteer.C.Acollegeapplicant.15.Whydoesthemandropthelibraryprogram?A.Hehatesreadingevents.B.Hedoubtshiscompetence.C.Hehasexperienceditbefore.16.Whatcanweknowabouttheenvironmentalproject?A.Itinvolveshands-onwork.B.Ithaslowentryrequirements.C.Ithighlightsleadershiptraining.17.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodointheend?A.Perfecthispaper.B.Considerhisschoolwork.C.Clarifyhispriorities.【答案】14.C15.C16.A17.C【原文】W:Mike,didyoufinalizeyoursummerplans?Iheardthecitylibraryislookingforvolunteersagain.I’mconsideringapplyingforit.M:I’vethoughtaboutit,butI’mstillweighingmyoptions.Doyourememberouradvisorsuggestedweparticipateinsomethingimpact-driven,ifwewantourcollegeapplicationstostandout?W:Shedidsaythat,butyouknow,thelibraryprogramisinlowimpact.Volunteershelporganizecommunityreadingevents,andtheygettoworkwithyoungerstudents.M:True.Butitwillbemythirdyeardoingit.I’mworrieditwon’tshowmuchgrowth.W:Thenwhynottrytheenvironmentalprojecttheschoolannounced.It’smoredemanding,butitmightdemonstrateleadershipandinitiative.M:That’sthething.I’mnotsureIcancommit.Theprojectrequiresweekendfieldworkoutsidethecity.W:Well,ifyouspreadyourselftoothin,youwillendupburningout.Maybeconsiderwhatyouactuallycareaboutinsteadofwhatlooksimpressiveonpaper.M:Youareright.Ineedtorethinkwhatmatterstome.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。18.WhatcanweknowaboutAda?A.Shereceiveslittleeducation.B.SheisaprofessionalITengineer.C.SheteacheslocallanguagesinMali.19.WhatmakesLenalidifferentfromotherapps?A.Ithelpsusersthroughvisualguides.B.Itpolishesprofilesforusers.C.Itsavesusersfromtyping.20.WhatisSidibe’sexpectationforLenali?A.Tobridgedigitaldivideformore.B.Toreach200,000usersinayear.C.Toteachmoretraderstoreadandwrite.【答案】18.A19.C20.A【原文】InMali,manytraderslikeAdaarefindingnewwaystodobusiness.TheyareusingauniqueappcalledLenali,developedbyCityBay,anITengineerfromMali.Theappisspecificallydesignedforpeoplewhocannotreadorwrite.Unlikeothersocialmedia,LenalioffersvoiceguidesinlocallanguageslikeBambaraandSonic.Userscansetupprofiles,publishpostsandcommentonothers’goodsbyrecordingtheirvoicesinsteadoftyping.ForAda,thismeansshecaneasilysendherstore’slocationandphotosofhergoodstoattractcustomers.Inacountrywhereonly1/3ofthepopulationhasreceivededucation,Lenaliprovidesavitalbridge.Sinceitslaunchin2017theapphasgainedover73,000users.CityBayexpectsthebusinesstobecomeprofitableonceitreaches200,000users,continuingtohelpthosewhowerepreviouslyleftbehindbythedigitalage.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ALAStreetFood&PhotographyTourWelcometotheauthenticflavorofLosAngeles!Ourexperiencemixesthecity’slivelyculinary(美食的)scenewithhands-onmobilephotographyinstruction.Forgetthetouristtraps;wewillguideyouthroughthehistoricGrandCentralMarketandthehiddentreasuresoftheArtsDistrict.You’llnotonlytaste6-8ofLA’sbeststreeteatsbutalsolearnhowtocapturetheperfect,professional-qualityfoodandurbanlandscapephotosusingjustyoursmartphone.ThisisthemostdeliciousandvisuallyrewardingwaytoexploretherealLA.ExperiencePackages&PricingPackageNameDurationPriceperPersonKeyInclusionsStandardTaste2.5hours$856tastings,PhotographyBasicGuideGourmetLens3.5hours$1108tastings,AdvancedPhotoEditingInstruction,FreedrinksPrivateGroup4hours$450Upto6guests,CustomizedrouteandstarttimeAvailableDates&MeetingPointDateTimeMeetingLocationStatusSat,Mar811:00AM—1:30PMAngelsFlightEntranceSOLDOUTSun,Mar911:30AM—2:00PMAngelsFlightEntranceAvailableSat,Mar151:00PM—4:30PMGrandCentralMarketAvailableSun,Mar161:30PM—5:30PMGrandCentralMarketAvailableWhattoBring&KnowBeforeYouGo●Youmustbringafullychargedsmartphonewithsufficientstoragespaceforphotos.Tripods(三脚架)andprofessionalcamerasarediscouragedastheyslowdownthegroup.●Thetourinvolvesapproximately2milesofwalking.Pleasewearcomfortableshoesanddressfortheweather.●Wecanaccommodatevegetarianandnut-freedietsifreportedatleast24hoursinadvance.●Participantsmustbe12yearsorolder.Allparticipantsunder18mustbeaccompaniedbyapayingadult.21.Whatcanpeopledoduringthetour?A.Visitpopulartouristsites.B.Cookstylishstreetfoods.C.Identifycommontouristtraps.D.Shootappealingfoodphotos.22.Whichdatesuitstouristswhowantfreedrinks?A.March8th. B.March9th.C.March15th. D.March16th.23.Whatisasuggestionfortheparticipants?A.Preparingaportablecharger.B.Bringingprofessionalcameras.C.Purchasingoutdoorequipment.D.Statingdietaryneeds.【答案】21.D22.C23.D【语篇导读】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了洛杉矶街头美食与摄影之旅的相关信息。【21题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“You’llnotonlytaste6-8ofLA’sbeststreeteatsbutalsolearnhowtocapturetheperfect,professional-qualityfoodandurbanlandscapephotosusingjustyoursmartphone.(你不仅可以品尝到洛杉矶6-8种最好的街头美食，还可以学习如何仅用智能手机拍摄出完美、专业的食物和城市景观照片。)”可知，在旅行中人们可以拍摄吸引人的食物照片。故选D。【22题详析】细节理解题。根据ExperiencePackages&Pricing部分的“GourmetLens”这一行的“Freedrinks(免费饮料)”和“3.5hours”可知，GourmetLens套餐提供免费饮料，时长为3.5小时；再根据AvailableDates&MeetingPoint部分的Sat,Mar15这一行的“1:00PM—4:30PM”可知，只有3.5小时的GourmetLens套餐才有免费饮料，对应3月15日，因此3月15日适合想要免费饮料的游客。故选C。【23题详析】细节理解题。根据WhattoBring&KnowBeforeYouGo部分中的“Wecanaccommodatevegetarianandnut-freedietsifreportedatleast24hoursinadvance.(如果提前至少24小时报告，我们可以满足素食者和无坚果饮食的需求。)”可知，建议参与者说明饮食需求。故选D。BSevenchildrenlineup,awaitingtheirturnonaslide.Aseachchildrushesdown,theonesbehindlaughandcheer.SuchsceneisrareinLagos,oneofAfrica’sfastest-growingcities,withapopulationofabout17million.Butonthecity’soutskirts,agarbage-site-turned-parkisprovidingroomforkidstoplay.Theprojectisthebrainchildof17-year-oldAmaraNwuneli,whowantstoprovethateveninLagos’mostcrowdedcorners,childrencanhavefun.ForAmara,thepathtobuildingparksbeganwhenaterriblefloodstruckherhometownin2020.Heavyrainsswallowedentireneighborhoods,leavingthousandsoffamilieshomeless.“Peoplejustsaiditwasgovernmentfailureorbadluck.”Amararecalls.But,later,sherealizeditwaswhatwascalledNigeria’s“climateapathy”:thetendencytoviewfloods,heatwaves,anddroughtsasisolated(孤立的)incidentsratherthanconsequencesofawarmingplanet.“Iwantedtochangethemindset,”Amarasays.“Ifpeopledon’tfeelconnectedtonature,theywon’tfighttoprotectit.AndIknewthathadtostartwithcreatingspacespeoplecouldactuallyseeandfeel.”Itwasnoeasytask.AmarafirstapproachedtheLagosStateGovernment,whichofferedlandbutimposed(施加)restrictionsthatmadelong-termconstructionimpossible.Aftermonthsofdeadends,sheshiftedstrategyandstartedlookingforalternativespacesthatwereaccessibletohigh-riskcommunities.Eventually,Amarasecuredagarbagesite.Shethenmobilizedateamofartists,volunteers,andsmalldonorstoclearthetrashandrebuildthesitewithrecycledmaterials.Threemonthslater,theparkopened.Amaraisnowplanningtwomoreparks.Shesayscommunitiesfromacrossthecountryhavebeenreachingouttoherteamforadviceonhowtoreclaimabandonedspacesforpublicuse.“Thatcreatesakindofcycle,”Amarareflects.“Itakeaction,othersnotice,theywanttotakeaction,too.Andtogether,itgrows.”24.WhatmightbeaproblemLagosisfacing?A.Insufficientpublicareas.B.Poorgarbagemanagement.C.Limitedrecreationalactivities.D.Uncontrolledpopulationgrowth.25.WhatmadeAmaradeterminedtobuildparks?A.Lossesfromnaturaldisasters.B.People’signoranceofclimatechange.C.Disappointmentingovernmentfailure.D.Nigeria’sinadequacyinpubliceducation.26.WhatqualitydoesAmarademonstratewhencompletingtheproject?A.Integrity. B.Optimism.C.Flexibility. D.Confidence.27.WhatdoesAmarawanttoconveyinthelastparagraph?A.Smallstepsmakeabigdifference.B.Everycloudhasasilverlining.C.AllroadsleadtoRome.D.Itisnevertoolatetoact.【答案】24.A25.B26.C27.A【语篇导读】本文是一篇新闻报道。讲述了17岁的阿玛拉·努威利在尼日利亚拉各斯将垃圾场改造成公园，以此改变人们对气候和自然的冷漠态度，并带动更多人行动起来的故事。【24题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“SuchsceneisrareinLagos,oneofAfrica’sfastest-growingcities,withapopulationofabout17million.Butonthecity’soutskirts,agarbage-site-turned-parkisprovidingroomforkidstoplay.(这样的场景在拉各斯十分罕见，这座非洲增长最快的城市约有1700万人口。但在城市郊区，一个由垃圾场改造而成的公园为孩子们提供了玩耍的空间。)”可知，拉各斯面临的问题是公共活动区域不足。故选A。【25题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“But,later,sherealizeditwaswhatwascalledNigeria’s‘climateapathy’:thetendencytoviewfloods,heatwaves,anddroughtsasisolatedincidentsratherthanconsequencesofawarmingplanet.(但是，后来，她意识到这就是所谓的尼日利亚‘气候冷漠’：将洪水、热浪和干旱看作孤立事件，而不是地球变暖的后果。)”以及第三段“Iwantedtochangethemindset.(我想要改变这种心态。)”可知，是人们对气候变化的无知和漠视让阿玛拉决心建造公园。故选B。【26题详析】推理判断题。根据第四段“AmarafirstapproachedtheLagosStateGovernment,whichofferedlandbutimposedrestrictionsthatmadelong-termconstructionimpossible.Aftermonthsofdeadends,sheshiftedstrategyandstartedlookingforalternativespacesthatwereaccessibletohigh-riskcommunities.Eventually,Amarasecuredagarbagesite.(阿玛拉首先向拉各斯州政府提出了申请，该政府提供了土地，但附加了一些限制条件，使得长期建设变得不可能。经过数月的无果努力后，她改变了策略，开始寻找那些对高风险社区来说易于到达的替代场地。最终，阿玛拉找到了一个垃圾处理场。)”可知，她在遇到困难时及时调整策略，体现出灵活变通的品质。故选C。【27题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“‘Itakeaction,othersnotice,theywanttotakeaction,too.Andtogether,itgrows.’(我采取行动，别人看到，他们也想行动。然后一起行动，影响就会扩大。)”可知，阿玛拉想传达的是：小小的行动也能带来巨大改变。故选A。CHaveyoueverobeyedthesuggestionsofadigitalwritingassistanttoreplaceawordorrestructureasentence?Beforetheappearanceofdigitaltools,you’dprobablyhaveturnedtoadictionaryforthesameassistance.Dictionariesenableustowritenotwithfail-safeconveniencebutwithoriginalityandapointofview.WhileAIassistantsproducephrasesandstatementssowritersdon’thavetothinkthemup,dictionariesprovideuswiththeknowledgetouselanguageourselvesinexpressiveandpotentiallyinfinite(无穷的)ways.Theyplacechoiceandauthorityliterallyinhumanhands,forcingustodiscoverhowwewanttoexplainourselvesandourideastotheworld.Theabundanceofdigitalwritingassistantsgivesgreaterurgencytodebatesaboutwhatadictionaryshouldbe.In1946,GeorgeOrwelldescribedgoodwritingas“pickingoutwordsforthesakeoftheirmeaning,”apracticethatdictionariesfacilitatewhiledigitalwritingprogramsstifle.Writersconsultingadictionarymakeachoice,whilewritersguidedbyanapphavetheirchoicesmadeforthem.Thedigital-nativeapproachdelivershands-off,derivative(衍生的)communication.Theotherrequiresleafingthroughpageswithoutknowingexactlywhereyou’llendup.WithoutdictionariestoprovideuswithaguidetoEnglish’spotential,writingthatwayisnearlyimpossible.Ourabilitytoexpressourselvesiscritical—ithelpsusdefinewhoweare.Dictionariesaidusinachievingthis:Theycategorizeouruniquewaysofthinkingthroughlanguage.I’maCanadian;myfeelingofprideinmynativelandisenhancedbysmallverbalCanadianismslike“eavestrough”or“serviette”,whicharewell-documentedindictionariesbutrarelyusedbyAIchatbots,forthemostpart.Asdigitalwritingextendsdeeperintoourlivesandminds,weneeddictionariesmorethanever.Abandoningdictionariesandembracingmechanizedwritingwouldweakenourcapacityforcollectiveidentityquiteasmuchastheabilitytoexpressourselves.28.Whatmightbeadistinctfeatureofdictionariesaccordingtotheauthor?A.Theypromisefail-safephrases.B.Theypossessacademicauthority.C.Theyfacilitatecreativewriting.D.Theyprovideready-madeexpressions.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“stifle”inparagraph3probablymean?A.Favor. B.Revise.C.Observe. D.Discourage.30.Whydoestheauthormention“eavestrough”and“serviette”inparagraph4?A.ToshowhowAIaidsusinexpressing.B.Toindicatetheweaknessofdictionaries.C.TocelebratethediversityofCanadianEnglish.D.Toillustratehowlanguageuseaffectsidentity.31.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.WhyKeepYourDictionary?B.HowtoDealwithDigitalWriting?C.WhoUsesWritingAssistants?D.WhattoExpectfromDictionaries?【答案】28.C29.D30.D31.A【语篇导读】这是一篇议论文。文章通过对比数字写作助手和字典指出，在数字写作普及的当下，字典对保留写作原创性、塑造身份认同有不可替代的作用，最后点明我们比以往更需要字典。【28题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Dictionariesenableustowritenotwithfail-safeconveniencebutwithoriginalityandapointofview.(词典让我们写作时并非依靠万无一失的便捷，而是能够展现独特性和观点)”可知，字典能帮助我们写出有原创性的内容。故选C。【29题详析】词句猜测题。根据划线词前“apracticethatdictionariesfacilitate(字典促进这种做法)”和“while”表示的对比关系可知，stifle和facilitate含义相反，即“抑制、阻碍”，选项中discourage“阻拦、使气馁”意思一致。故选D。【30题详析】推理判断题。第四段开头“Ourabilitytoexpressourselvesiscritical—ithelpsusdefinewhoweare.Dictionariesaidusinachievingthis:Theycategorizeouruniquewaysofthinkingthroughlanguage.(我们表达自我的能力至关重要——它帮助我们定义自己是谁。词典有助于我们实现这一目标：它们通过语言将我们独特的思维方式进行分类)”点明观点：表达自我的能力帮助我们定义自身身份，字典能帮我们保留独有的语言表达。下文“I’maCanadian;myfeelingofprideinmynativelandisenhancedbysmallverbalCanadianismslike“eavestrough”or“serviette”,whicharewell-documentedindictionariesbutrarelyusedbyAIchatbots,forthemostpart.(我是加拿大人；我对祖国的自豪感因一些小小的加拿大式词汇而得到增强，比如“檐沟”或“餐巾纸”，这些词汇在词典中有详细记载，但在大多数情况下，人工智能聊天机器人很少使用它们)”作者举这两个加拿大特有的词汇，是为了说明：这类特有语言能增强本土身份认同感，即语言使用会影响个人/群体身份。故选D。【31题详析】主旨大意题。根据全文内容，结合最后一段“Asdigitalwritingextendsdeeperintoourlivesandminds,weneeddictionariesmorethanever.Abandoningdictionariesandembracingmechanizedwritingwouldweakenourcapacityforcollectiveidentityquiteasmuchastheabilitytoexpressourselves.(随着数字写作深入我们的生活和思维，我们对词典的需求比以往任何时候都更加迫切。放弃词典而转向机械化写作，将同等程度地削弱我们建立集体认同的能力和表达自我的能力)”可知，全文对比数字写作助手和字典，层层论述：在数字写作普及的当下，字典对保留写作原创性、塑造身份认同有不可替代的作用，结尾点明我们比以往更需要字典。由此可知，A项“为什么要保留字典？”适合作本文标题。故选A。DSecretcodes(密码)oncethoughtimpossibletocracknowfaceachallengefromquantumcomputers.Luckily,toprotectinformation,physicistshavedevelopedatheoreticallyfoolproofsystemcalleddevice-independentquantumkeydistribution(DI-QKD),whichusesentangledquantumparticles(纠缠态量子粒子)tofixweakpointsinexistingmethods.Now,ateaminChinahasdemonstratedthetechniqueinrealcityconditions,anadvancethatcouldclearthewayforasecurequantuminternetinwhichtrustistakenforgranted.Mostcryptography(密码学)worksbyencryptingmessageswithasecretcodethatrequiresaspecialkeytodecode.Thechallengeliesinmakingsurethekeycan’tbedecodedwhensent.Forinstance,thekeysinonepopularencryptionschemearebasedontheprimefactorsoflargenumbers,whichtakeenormousefforttocrack.Butsuchcalculationscouldbequickworkforthelargequantumcomputers.QKDoffersasolution,butithasaweakness:hardwaremustbeperfect.DI-QKDremovestheneedfortrustinthehardware,byemployinganotherfeatureofquantummechanics—entanglement—whichcloselylinkspropertiesofwidelyseparatedquantumparticles.Ifthesenderandreceiverentangleapairofparticlesacrossthenetwork,theycaneachperformteststhatconfirmtheparticles’propertiesarestronglylinked,wellbeyondchance.Afterthis“handshake”,theycanbesurethey’retheonlyonesonthechannel.Then,othermeasurementsontheentangledparticlescanestablishakey,whichcanbesharedwithconfidencethatnobodycandecodeit.In2022,aUK-basedteammanagedtocreateandshareaDI-QKDkeyforonlyabout2meters.Now,JianweiPanandhiscolleagueshaveextendedthistopracticallyusefuldistances.Aftercollectingdatafor26days,theyshowedtheyhadthestatisticstoestablishandshareakeyacross11kilometers.Theresearchersalsoshowedthatintheory—andgivenabout23yearsfordatacollection—theycouldhavesentakeyacross100kilometers.Pan’sgroupnowplanstoexplorewaystoperformDI-QKDusingsatellitesinspace.32.WhatistheadvancemadebyChinesescientists?A.Theyputforwardacodingtheory.B.TheyenhancedDI-QKDpracticality.C.Theysetupthequantuminternet.D.Theydiscoveredquantumentanglement.33.Theauthorexplainstheencryptionprincipleby__________.A.providingadefinition B.makingacomparisonC.givinganexample D.citingastatement34.Whatisthemainideaofparagraph3?A.Whatentanglementis.B.HowDI-QKDworks.C.Whatpreventskeysharing.D.Howparticlesconnect.35.Whatisthelimitationimpliedinthelastparagraph?A.Longdatacollectiontime.B.Strictlaboratoryconditions.C.Unstableentangledparticles.D.Heavyrelianceonsatellites.【答案】32.B33.C34.B35.A【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了传统密码面临量子计算机挑战，科学家研发出DI‑QKD系统。中国团队在真实城市环境实现11公里密钥分发，大幅提升实用性，但仍存在数据收集时间过长的局限。【32题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Now,ateaminChinahasdemonstratedthetechniqueinrealcityconditions,anadvancethatcouldclearthewayforasecurequantuminternetinwhichtrustistakenforgranted.(如今，中国的一个团队在实际城市环境中展示了这一技术，这一进展可能为建立一个无需信任的可靠量子互联网铺平道路)”以及第四段中“Now,JianweiPanandhiscolleagueshaveextendedthistopracticallyusefuldistances.(如今，潘建伟团队已经将这一技术扩展到了具有实际应用价值的距离范围内)”可知，中国团队在真实城市环境中验证了DI-QKD技术，并将距离拓展到实际可用范围，提升了其实用性。故选B项。【33题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段中“Forinstance,thekeysinonepopularencryptionschemearebasedontheprimefactorsoflargenumbers,whichtakeenormousefforttocrack.Butsuchcalculationscouldbequickworkforthelargequantumcomputers.QKDoffersasolution,butithasaweakness:hardwaremustbeperfect.(例如，一种流行的加密方案中的密钥基于大数字的质因数，破解这些密钥需要耗费巨大的努力。但对大型量子计算机来说，这些计算将是轻而易举的事情。量子密钥分发（QKD）提供了解决方案，但它有一个弱点：硬件必须完美无缺)”可推知，作者通过给出例子来解释加密原理。故选C项。【34题详析】主旨大意题。根据第三段“DI-QKDremovestheneedfortrustinthehardware,byemployinganotherfeatureofquantummechanics—entanglement—whichcloselylinkspropertiesofwidelyseparatedquantumparticles.Ifthesenderandreceiverentangleapairofparticlesacrossthenetwork,theycaneachperformteststhatconfirmtheparticles’propertiesarestronglylinked,wellbeyondchance.Afterthis“handshake”,theycanbesurethey’retheonlyonesonthechannel.Then,othermeasurementsontheentangledparticlescanestablishakey,whichcanbesharedwithconfidencethatnobodycandecodeit.(DI-QKD通过利用量子力学的另一个特性——纠缠，消除了对硬件的信任需求。纠缠使相距很远的量子粒子的特性紧密相连。如果发送方和接收方在网络中对一对粒子进行纠缠操作，那么他们各自都可以进行测试，以证实这些粒子的特性之间存在着极强的关联，这种关联远远超出了偶然的可能性。完成这一“握手”之后，他们就能确定自己是这条通道上唯一的参与者。然后，对纠缠粒子进行的其他测量可以建立一个密钥，这个密钥可以放心地与他人分享，因为没有人能够破解它)”可知，第三段的主旨是DI-QKD如何利用量子纠缠、如何完成“握手”、如何建立密钥，完整说明DI-QKD的工作流程。故选B项。【35题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Aftercollectingdatafor26days,theyshowedtheyhadthestatisticstoestablishandshareakeyacross11kilometers.Theresearchersalsoshowedthatintheory—andgivenabout23yearsfordatacollection—theycouldhavesentakeyacross100kilometers.(经过26天的数据收集，他们展示了他们拥有足够的统计数据来建立并分享跨越11公里的密钥。研究人员还表明，在理论上——并且假设数据收集需要约23年的时间——他们能够将密钥发送到100公里之外)”可推知，数据收集时间过长是当前局限。故选A项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Aboutayearago,ourdishwasherbrokedown.Wecalledarepairmanandweretolditwouldhavetobereplaced.____36____Somymotheraskedmetowashdishesbyhandafterdinner.Tounderstandwhythisupsetmesomuch,youneedtoknowwhatmylifewaslikeasauniversitysenior.____37____Homeworkassignments,projectsandtestscompetedformyattentionandtime.Icagedmyselfinaprisonofmyownambitionsandexpectations,cutofffrommanyaspectsoftheworld.SowhenIfirststartedwashingdishes,Ifeltannoyed.Iwasinarushtobedonewiththem,eagertogetbacktomyendlesslistoftasks.____38____Forabout15minuteseveryday,IrealizedthatIcouldslowdowntimeandforgeteverythingintheworld.Asmymind,eyesandhandsfocusedonasimpletaskthatwouldalwaysresultinsuccess,Ifoundpeace.Thoughthenewdishwasherarrivedeventually,Icontinuedtowashdishesbyhand.ThistaskbecamemorerelaxingandeducationalthanIcouldhaveimagined.____39____Frommykitchenwindow,Iwatchedtheseasonschange:thetomatoplantgrewinsummer,gaveitsfruitinfall,anddiedbackinwinter.Thennewgreenwasshowinginspring.Ikeptthesesightsinmind,thinkingontimeitself.Washingdishestaughtmetothinkofthecompletionofataskastheultimatereward,notpraiseoraprize.Ilearnedtobemorerelaxedaboutdeadlines.____40____A.Itdefinitelyallowedmetorecover.B.NowIcanenjoywhatevertaskI’mdoing.C.Iwasrunningaroundstressedmostoftheday.D.Ittookawhileforthemodelweorderedtoarrive.E.Butanewdishwasherwasoutofourconsideration.F.Ishouldhaveaccomplishedthemwithevengreaterefforts.G.Washingdishes,though,causedanadmirabletransformationinme.【答案】36.D37.C38.G39.A40.B【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者因洗碗机故障洗碗，从中获得成长的经历。【36题详析】上文“Wecalledarepairmanandweretolditwouldhavetobereplaced.(我们打电话给修理工，被告知洗碗机必须更换)”说明洗碗机无法修理，需要更换。空后“Somymotheraskedmetowashdishesbyhandafterdinner.(所以我妈妈让我晚饭后手洗碗)”说明暂时无法使用新洗碗机，需要手动洗碗。空处和前文为顺接关系，说明新洗碗机无法立即到位。选项D“Ittookawhileforthemodelweorderedtoarrive.(我们订购的型号花了一段时间才到)”的“tookawhiletoarrive”解释了为什么需要手动洗碗，与后文内容相呼应，符合语境。故选D。【37题详析】上文“Tounderstandwhythisupsetmesomuch,youneedtoknowwhatmylifewaslikeasauniversitysenior.(要理解为什么这让我如此沮丧，你需要知道我作为大四学生的生活是什么样的)”说明下文将介绍作者大四的生活状态。空后“Homeworkassignments,projectsandtestscompetedformyattentionandtime.(家庭作业、项目和考试都在争夺我的注意力和时间)”描述了作者忙碌的状态。空处承接前文，具体说明作者的生活状态。选项C“Iwasrunningaroundstressedmostoftheday.(我大部分时间都在紧张地忙碌)”具体体现了作者大四的忙碌与压力，与后文的任务繁重相呼应，符合语境。故选C。【38题详析】上文“SowhenIfirststartedwashingdishes,Ifeltannoyed.Iwasinarusht