福建福州某中学2025-2026学年高三第十六次质量检测英语试卷（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1福建福州某中学2025-2026学年高三第十六次质量检测英语试卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。1.Whatdoesthewomanwantthemantodo?A.Putouthiscigarette.B.Payforthecoffee.C.Getonthetrain.【答案】A【原文】W:Excuseme,sir.Wehaveano-smokingpolicyhere.M:Oh,sorry.Ijustcameintograbacoffee.2.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthenewsong?A.Boring. B.Confusing. C.Appealing.【答案】C【原文】W:Rose’snewsongissocatchy!I’vebeenplayingitonrepeat!M:Ilistenedtoit,butthere’snothingneworexcitingaboutit.Iwasboredafteronelisten.3.Whatwasthepriceofthechocolatebrownielastweek?A.£3.00 B.£3.60 C.£4.50【答案】B【原文】W:Thechocolatebrownieis£4.50.M:Hmm?Aren’tallyouritemssupposedtobe20%off?W:Thatwaslastweek’spromotion,sir.Noweverythingisbacktoitsoriginalprice.4.Whyisthemancomplainingaboutthedish?A.Itisnotfresh. B.Itistoohot. C.Itisnothisorder.【答案】A【原文】W:Sir,Iheardyouwantedtoseeme.M:Yes.Iorderedthespicyfishhotpot.Comeandtryit!Thefishmusthavebeensittingtherefordays.5.Inwhichcitywillthemanstaythisweekend?A.London. B.Manchester. C.Birmingham.【答案】C【原文】W:Sam,couldyougivemearidetoManchesterthisweekend?M:Sorry,Zoe—changeofplans.MycompanyissendingmetoBirminghamonFriday,andIwon’tbebackinLondonuntilnextMonday.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间，每段录音播放两遍。听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。6.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Doctorandpatient.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Fatheranddaughter.7.WhyisEmmaunwillingtotakethemedicine?A.Itgivesherheadaches.B.Itmakeshersleepy.C.Itaffectsherappetite.【答案】6.C7.B【原文】M:Haveyoufinishedyourbreakfast,Emma?W:Yes.M:Good.Grabyourbackpack,andI’lldriveyoutoschool.W:Okay.M:You’vehadthiscoldfordays.Whydoesitseemlikeyou’renotgettinganybetter?W:Uh,Ihaven’treallytakenmuchofthemedicine.WheneverItakeit,Istartnoddingoff.It’sexamweek,soIneedtostayalert.Butdon’tworry—asidefromarunnynose,Idon’thaveanyothersymptoms:noheadacheandnocoughing.M:That’snotgood.Givemeyourprescription.I’lltalktothedoctorandseeifhecansuggestsomethingelse.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。8.Whatimpressedthewomanaboutthefirstlecturer?A.Hishumor. B.Hisspeechtitle. C.Hispronunciation.9.Howdidthethirdlecturerstartherspeech?A.Withastory. B.Withasaying. C.Withagesture.10.Whichlecturerdoesthemanlikebest?A.Thefirstone. B.Thesecondone. C.Thethirdone.【答案】8.A9.B10.C【原文】M:DidyougotothefinaloftheEnglishspeechcontesttoday?W:Yes,Idid.Itwasverygoodindeed.M:Whichonedidyoulikebest?W:Well,thefirstlecturertoldusaninterestingstory,andIremembertherewerealwaysburstsoflaughterduringhislecture.Thesecondonewasprettygoodaswellbecausehispronunciationsoundedperfect.ButIlikedthethirdonebest—theonetitledTinyStart,BumperHarvest.Shebeganherspeechwithanoldsaying.M:Yeah,itwastheoldsayingthatreallycarriedtheaudience.W:What’smore,sheaccompaniedherspeechwithgestures,whichreallycaughtourattention.M:That’strue.So,actually,sameasyou,Iconsideredherlecturethebestone.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。11.WhatdoesAshleyplantodothisFridaynight?A.Workovertime. B.Watchamovie. C.Goshopping.12.WhatdoesAshleythinkofJosh?A.Creative. B.Untrustworthy. C.Generous.13.WhenwillthemanpickupAshleythisSaturday?A.At3:00p.m. B.At4:00p.m. C.At5:00p.m.【答案】11.C12.B13.A【原文】M:AreyoufreethisFridaynight,Ashley?W:MycolleagueSusanandIaregoingtothedowntowndepartmentstoreafterworktobuysomenewclothes.M:Howabouttheweekendthen?DoyouwanttoseeZootopiawithmeattheMapleTheater?Joshsaidhe’llbuymetwoIMAXtickets.W:Joshalwaysspeakswithaforkedtongue,promisingthingshe’llneverfollowthroughon.Don’tbelievehim.M:I’mafraidhe’llhavetokeephispromisethistime.He’scountingonmetohelpwithhispaper.W:Isee.Well,Idon’thavemuchplannedforSaturdayafternoon.M:Great!Letmecheckthemoviescheduleonmyphone.Hmm…howaboutthe4:00p.m.showing?W:Soundsgoodtome.M:Nice.I’llcometoyourplaceandpickyouupanhourbeforethat.W:Okay.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。14.Whydidthemanleavehislastjob?A.Itwasnotpromising.B.Hewasnotwell-paid.C.Hisbosswasstrict.15.Whatpositionisthemanprobablyapplyingfor?A.Engineer. B.Secretary. C.Salesperson.16.Whatdoesthewomanvaluemostabouttheman?A.Hisuniversitymajor.B.Hislanguageskills.C.Hisworkexperience.【答案】14.A15.C16.B【原文】W:Tellmeabouttheworkyoudidatyourlastjob,Mr.Black.M:Sure.Longstoryshort,Iprepareddocumentsandarrangedschedulesformyboss.W:Whydidyouleave?M:Well,mybosstreatedmewell,andthesalarywasquitegood,actually.However,Ijustcouldn’tseeafuturethere.W:Youmean,likeachanceofpromotion?M:Right.W:Okay.Youstudiedengineeringbackinuniversity,right?M:Yeah.IknowithasnothingtodowiththepositionI’mapplyingfor,andIhavenorelevantworkexperience,butI’mwillingtolearn.Gainingcustomers’trustandconvincingthemtobuycarscanbechallenging,butit’salsosomethingIfindveryfulfilling.W:Good.YouspeakfluentChinese,right?M:Yes.IwasborninBeijing.AndIalsospeakKoreanwell.W:That’sveryimportantsincemostofourclientsarefromEastAsia.Allright,Mr.Black—canyoustartnextMonday?M:Noproblem!Thanks.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17.Howmanypeopledidn’texpresstheirdisagreementwiththedoctor?A.Over1/3. B.Over2/3. C.Over4/5.18.Whydidthosepeoplerefusetobestraightforward?A.Theyhopedtoavoidbeingcriticized.B.Theydidn’twanttowastethedoctor’stime.C.Theyfeareditmightaffecttheirmedicalrecord.19.Whatkindofpeoplewasthefirstgroupmadeupof?A.Children. B.Youngadults. C.Oldpeople.20.Howdoesthestudy’sfirstauthorfeelabouttheresults?A.Angry. B.Unsurprised. C.Worried.【答案】17.A18.A19.B20.C【原文】Whenyourdoctoraskshowoftenyouexerciseorwhatyou’vebeeneatinglately,doyoualwaysgiveheranhonestanswer?Accordingtoanewstudy,three-fifthstofour-fifthsofthepeoplesurveyedhavenotbeencompletelyhonestwiththeirdoctorsaboutinformationthatcouldberelevanttotheirhealth.What’smore,morethanathirdofthemdidn’tspeakupwhentheydisagreedwiththeirdoctor’srecommendation.Whenthosepeopleexplainedwhytheyweren’tstraightforward,theysaidthattheydidn’twanttobelecturedabouthowbadcertainbehaviorswere.Thestudyincludedtwopopulations:thefirstgroupconsistedof2,011participantswhoaveraged24yearsold,andthesecondgroupwasmadeupof2,499participantswhoaveraged61yearsold.ScientistsfromfourAmericanuniversitiescarriedoutthestudy,andtheirresultshavebeenpublishedonline.Inthestudy,thefirstauthorexpressedherconcern.“It’ssurprising.Ifpatientsarewithholdinginformationaboutwhatthey’reeating,orwhethertheyaretakingtheirmedication,itcanhavesignificantresultsfortheirhealth—especiallyiftheyhaveanillness,”shesaid.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ACelebrateMuseumSelfieDayonJanuary15!MuseumSelfieDayistheperfectblendofart,culture,history—andselfies!MarkyourcalendarsnowforJanuary15.MarDixon,aleaderinsocialmediaandtheculturalsector,createdMuseumSelfieDayin2014aspartofherquest(追寻)tomakemuseumsfunforeveryone—thuschangingtheimageofmuseumsfromboringinstitutions,toplacesthatanyonecanenjoy.Thissimpleconcept—takingafunselfieinamuseum—hasbecomeaglobalmovement,withpeople,museums,newsoutlets,andorganizationsfromaroundtheworldgettinginontheaction.VisitorsandstaffatmuseumsstillparticipateeachyearbysharingtheirMuseumSelfiephotosonsocialplatforms.Fromancientartifactstomodernmasterpieces,everymuseumoffersauniqueopportunityforaselfiemoment.HowtoparticipateinMuseumSelfieDay●VisitaMuseum:Headtoanymuseum,gallery,orculturalinstitution.●FindaFeatureYouLove:Chooseanexhibitorpiecethatinspiresyou.●TakeaSelfie:Snapapicturewiththeexhibitorfeatureinthebackground.●PostYourPhoto:ShareitonX,Bluesky,Instagram,orFacebookusing#MuseumSelfieDayor#MuseumSelfie.Don’tforgettotagthemuseumandaddacaptiondescribingtheexhibitoryourexperience!●GetCreative:Usefilters(滤镜),props,orposestomakeyourpoststandout.Havefunwithit!JointhemovementthisJanuaryandhelpkeepMarDixon’svisionalivebycelebratingmuseumsasvibrant,welcomingspacesforeveryone.21.WhydidMarDixonlaunchMuseumSelfieDay?A.Topromotemodernart. B.Toencouragesocialmediause.C.Tomakemuseumsenjoyableforall. D.Toboostthesalesofmuseumtickets.22.WhatareparticipantsrecommendedtodoonMuseumSelfieDay?A.Shareanuneditedphoto. B.Visitanassignedmuseum.C.Postonamuseum’swebsite. D.Takeaselfiewithanexhibit.23.Whomightbenefitmostfromreadingthistext?A.Collectorsseekingraremuseumpieces.B.Artistspursuingphotographytechniques.C.Researchersstudyingcultureandhistory.D.Individualslookingforfunculturalevents.【答案】21.C22.D23.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了博物馆自拍日的一些信息，鼓励人们参与博物馆自拍活动，感受文化乐趣。【21题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“MarDixon,

aleaderinsocialmediaandtheculturalsector,createdMuseumSelfieDayin2014aspartofherquesttomakemuseumsfunforeveryone—thuschangingtheimageofmuseumsfromboringinstitutions,toplacesthatanyonecanenjoy.(社交媒体和文化领域的领导者马克·迪克森（MarDixon）在2014年创建了博物馆自拍日，这是她追求让每个人都觉得博物馆有趣的一部分，从而将博物馆的形象从无聊的机构转变为任何人都可以享受的地方。)”可知，MarDixon发起博物馆自拍日只为了让大家觉得博物馆有趣。故选C。【22题详析】细节理解题。根据第五段“HowtoparticipateinMuseumSelfieDay”部分第三点“TakeaSelfie：Snapapicturewiththeexhibitorfeatureinthebackground.(自拍：以展品或特色为背景拍摄照片。)”可知，参与者被建议在博物馆中与展品或展览背景一起拍摄自拍。故选D。【23题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段“MarDixon,

aleaderinsocialmediaandtheculturalsector,createdMuseumSelfieDayin2014aspartofherquesttomakemuseumsfunforeveryone—thuschangingtheimageofmuseumsfromboringinstitutions,toplacesthatanyonecanenjoy.(社交媒体和文化领域的领导者马克·迪克森（MarDixon）在2014年创建了博物馆自拍日，这是她追求让每个人都觉得博物馆有趣的一部分，从而将博物馆的形象从无聊的机构转变为任何人都可以享受的地方。)”可知，创建博物馆自拍日的目的是想让大家觉得博物馆有趣，因此寻找有趣文化活动的个人可以从这篇文章中获益。故选D。BGilbertWhitemadeextensiveobservationsofthenaturalworldinthe1770s.Ratherthanstudydeadspecimens,asmany“naturalists”beforehim,Whiteobservedplantsandanimalsintheirnaturalsettings,makinghimoneoftheearlyecologistsinBritain.Becauseofthetimeatwhichhelived,hewasnotfullyawareofcertainphenomenasuchasbirdmigration,althoughhesuspectedsuchthingsoccurred.Throughhiswriting,manybiologistsweregivenaninsightintotheperceptionofthenaturalworldbeforetechnologicaladvancements.Asakeenobserverofbirds,hedistinguishedbetweendifferentspeciesbasedontheirsongs,withoutusingtelescopes.White’sobservationsincludedseasonaldata,suchasbud-burstandfloweringofcommonplants,whichherecordedinTheNaturalHistoryandAntiquitiesofSelborne—acollectionofletterstotwogreatscientistsofthetime.Thisbookhashadmorethan200editionsandisreputedtobe—aftertheBible,theworksofShakespeareandPilgrim’sProgress—thefourthmostpublishedbookintheEnglishLanguage.Itwaspublishedin1789andsincethenhasneverbeenoutofprint.Thebookcontains110lettersspanning20years.Inaletter,datedMay20,1777,Whitediscussedearthworms,stating:“Earthworms,thoughinappearanceasmallandinsignificantlinkinthechainofnature,yetiflost,wouldtriggermajorecologicalimbalance.”Healsohighlightedtheirroleaspromotersofvegetation,notingtheiractivitieslikemakingholesinthesoil,creatingpathways,andproducingbeneficialwastethroughwormcasts(蚯蚓粪).Itisquiteremarkablethathere,fromwritingsofnearly250yearsago,Whitereferstomanyactivitiesofearthwormsthatwe,asscientistsandgardeners,nowtakeforgrantedandcontinuetoinvestigateingreaterdetail.24.WhatmadeGilbertWhitedifferentfrompreviousnaturalists?A.Hisapproachtostudyingnature. B.Hischoiceofobservationaltools.C.Hisattitudetopreservingspecies. D.Hisfocusoncontrolledenvironments.25.WhyaretheBibleandtheworksofShakespearementionedinparagraph4?A.Tocomparetheirhistoricalsignificance.B.TosuggesttheirinfluenceonWhite’sbook.C.TohighlightthepopularityofWhite’sbook.D.Toillustratetheconnectionsbetweenclassics.26.Whatroledoearthwormsplayinnature,accordingtoGilbertWhite?A.Theyimprovesoilhealth. B.Theycontrolinsectpopulations.C.They’retoosmalltoimpactplants. D.They’reinsignificanttoecosystems.27.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Whitecouldhaveinvestigatedingreaterdetail.B.White’sworkisgreatenoughtobereferenced.C.Whitelinkedhisobservationstopracticaluses.D.White’sinsightsarestillnewtoscientistsnow.【答案】24.A25.C26.A27.B【语篇解读】这是一篇人物传记类说明文。文章介绍了18世纪英国博物学家GilbertWhite对自然世界的观察以及他的著作，展现了他对自然的独特见解和贡献。【24题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Ratherthanstudydeadspecimens,asmany“naturalists”beforehim,Whiteobservedplantsandanimalsintheirnaturalsettings,makinghimoneoftheearlyecologistsinBritain.(怀特没有像他之前的许多“博物学家”那样研究死亡标本，而是在自然环境中观察植物和动物，这使他成为英国早期的生态学家之一。)”可知，GilbertWhite研究自然的方式使他与之前的博物学家不同。故选A。【25题详析】推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Thisbookhashadmorethan200editionsandisreputedtobe—aftertheBible,theworksofShakespeareandPilgrim’sProgress—thefourthmostpublishedbookintheEnglishLanguage.(这本书已经出版了200多个版本，被誉为仅次于《圣经》、莎士比亚和《天路历程》的英语第四大出版书籍。)”可知，文章提及《圣经》和莎士比亚作品是为了突出GilbertWhite的书的受欢迎程度。故选C。【26题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第五段“Healsohighlightedtheirroleaspromotersofvegetation,notingtheiractivitieslikemakingholesinthesoil,creatingpathways,andproducingbeneficialwastethroughwormcasts(蚯蚓粪).(他还强调了它们作为植被促进者的作用，并指出了它们的活动，如在土壤中挖洞、创造通道和通过蚯蚓粪产生有益的废物。)”可知，GilbertWhite认为蚯蚓通过在土壤中打洞、创造通道以及产生有益的蚯蚓粪等活动促进了植被生长，从而改善了土壤健康。故选A。【27题详析】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Itisquiteremarkablethathere,fromwritingsofnearly250yearsago,Whitereferstomanyactivitiesofearthwormsthatwe,asscientistsandgardeners,nowtakeforgrantedandcontinuetoinvestigateingreaterdetail.(值得注意的是，根据近250年前的著作，怀特在这里提到了蚯蚓的许多活动，我们作为科学家和园丁，现在认为这些活动是十分合理的，并继续进行更详细的研究。)”可知，GilbertWhite近250年前的著作中提到的蚯蚓活动，现在科学家和园丁们仍然认为是十分合理的，并且继续深入研究，由此可推断出GilbertWhite的作品具有很高的参考价值，对后世影响深远。故选B。CResearchersatPennsylvaniaStateUniversityhaveworkedtogetherwithmeteorologists(气象学家)toanalyzemorethan50,000weathersatelliteimagestoquicklyidentifystorms.Theyfoundcomma-shapedcloudformationsthatoftenleadtosevereweathersuchasthunderstorms.Computerswerethentaughtusingcomputervisionandmachinelearningtoautomaticallydetectthesecloudsfromsatelliteimages,withalmost100percentaccuracy,inlessthanaminute.Byrefocusingmeteorologists’attentiononpotentialstormcloudformationtheAItoolhelpedpredict64percentofsevereweathereventsandbeatestablisheddetectionsystems.AccuweatherseniormeteorologistSteveWistarsaiditletforecastersfindstormformationsinaseaofclouddata.“Thecallingofourbusinessistosavelivesandprotectproperty,”hesaid.“Themoreadvancenoticewegivetopeoplethatwouldbeaffectedbyastorm,thebetterwe’reprovidingthatservice.”Expensivesupercomputersareoftenusedtoprocessvastamountsofdataneededforaccurateweatherprediction.ButpowerfulAImethodscanrunonsmallercomputers.ClimateriskandplanningcompanyClimateAiusesamachinelearningtechniquewheretwoneuralnetworksfightandtraineachotherusingglobalweatherdatauntiltheygetaresult.Thisgenerateshighlyaccurateandinexpensivelocalforecastsforhoursordaysahead.Andbecauseitisnotascostly,itallowspoorercountriesaffectedbyclimatechangetouseforecaststochangethewaytheyfarm,buildroads,andadapttoextremeweather.DataanalyticsandtechnologycompanyDTNrunsahigh-resolutionweatherforecastserviceprovidingreal-timeinformationtoNewYorkCityEmergencyManagementamongothers.ItusesAIforbothstormandwildfireprediction,combininghistoricalweatherinformation,weathermodels,anddataongeographyandtopography.Forenergycompanies,thatincludesdataonvegetationandpowerfailures,whichtheythenusetoplanforbothwildfiresandoutages.“AveragecostsassociatedwithextremeweathereventsintheUnitedStateshaveincreasedsteadilysince1980,”saidDTNvicepresidentofweatheroperations,RennyVandewege.“Thesehavecostlyimpactsoncities’basicservices,housing,humanlivelihoods,andhealth.AIhelpsustocalculatethatriskandcanbeusedasapreventivemeasure.”28.HowdoresearchersatPennsylvaniaStateUniversityuseAItoenhancestormdetection?A.Bycollectingsatellitedata. B.Bybuildingweathermodels.C.Byidentifyingcloudformations. D.Byexaminingestablishedsystems.29.WhatisamajordisadvantageoftraditionalweatherforecastingcomparedtoAItools?A.Overrelianceonweatherdata. B.Limitedaccesstoreal-timeimages.C.Inaccuracyinpredictingextremeweather. D.Slowerdetectionofsevereweatherevents.30.WhatdoClimateAiandDTNhaveincommon?A.Theyuseextensivedata. B.Theyprovideglobalforecasts.C.Theypartnerwithgovernments. D.Theyassessweather-relatedcosts.31.WhatdidRennyVandewegehighlightaboutAI?A.Itsaccessibilityfornon-experts. B.Itsroleinreducingclimaterisks.C.Itsuseinpreventingextremeweather. D.Itsabilitytoevaluatepost-disasterlosses.【答案】28.C29.D30.A31.B【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了人工智能在气象预测中的应用及其优势。【28题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“ResearchersatPennsylvaniaStateUniversityhaveworkedtogetherwithmeteorologists(气象学家)toanalyzemorethan50,000weathersatelliteimagestoquicklyidentifystorms.Theyfoundcomma-shapedcloudformationsthatoftenleadtosevereweathersuchasthunderstorms.(宾夕法尼亚州立大学的研究人员与气象学家合作，分析了5万多张气象卫星图像，以快速识别风暴。他们发现逗号状云团通常会导致雷暴等恶劣天气)”以及第二段“Computerswerethentaughtusingcomputervisionandmachinelearningtoautomaticallydetectthesecloudsfromsatelliteimages,withalmost100percentaccuracy,inlessthanaminute.Byrefocusingmeteorologists’attentiononpotentialstormcloudformationtheAItoolhelpedpredict64percentofsevereweathereventsandbeatestablisheddetectionsystems.(然后，计算机使用计算机视觉和机器学习技术，在不到一分钟的时间内，从卫星图像中自动检测出这些云，准确率几乎达到100%。通过将气象学家的注意力重新集中在潜在的风暴云形成上，人工智能工具帮助预测了64%的恶劣天气事件，并击败了现有的检测系统)”可知，宾夕法尼亚州立大学的研究人员利用人工智能通过识别云的形成来增强风暴探测。故选C。【29题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段“Computerswerethentaughtusingcomputervisionandmachinelearningtoautomaticallydetectthesecloudsfromsatelliteimages,withalmost100percentaccuracy,inlessthanaminute.(然后，计算机使用计算机视觉和机器学习技术，在不到一分钟的时间内，从卫星图像中自动检测出这些云，准确率几乎达到100%)”可知，与人工智能工具在不到一分钟就做出了精确的预测。由此推知，与人工智能相比，传统天气预报的主要缺点是对恶劣天气事件的检测速度较慢。故选D。【30题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段“ClimateriskandplanningcompanyClimateAiusesamachinelearningtechniquewheretwoneuralnetworksfightandtraineachotherusingglobalweatherdatauntiltheygetaresult.(气候风险和规划公司ClimateAi使用了一种机器学习技术，其中两个神经网络使用全球天气数据相互战斗和训练，直到得到结果)”以及第五段“ItusesAIforbothstormandwildfireprediction,combininghistoricalweatherinformation,weathermodels,anddataongeographyandtopography.(它结合历史天气信息、天气模型以及地理和地形数据，使用人工智能进行风暴和野火预测)”可知，ClimateAi和DTN的共同之处是都使用大量的数据。故选A。【31题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段“AIhelpsustocalculatethatriskandcanbeusedasapreventivemeasure.(人工智能可以帮助我们计算这种风险，并可以用作预防措施)”可知，RennyVandewege强调人工智能在减少气候风险方面的作用。故选B。DMysonjustcompletedhighschool,andhisdepartureforcollegemarksasignificantchangeforme.AmongthethingsI’llmissmostarehislessonsinteenageslang(俚语),whichhasofferedmeanaccidentalandusefulportraitofhowheandhisgenerationseetheworld.Theprimaryvalueofslanghasbeentocreatelinguisticmarkers,awaytosetyouapartfromotherpeople.Thetermschangeovertime,butthemeaningstypicallydon’t—onegeneration’s“cool”becomesanother’s“dope.”Membersofmyson’sgenerationhaveavastlysuperiorapproachtoslang.Theyhaveinventedalanguagethatrespondstothenewanddistinctrealitytheyface,asocietycharacterizedbycollapsinginstitutions,erosions(削弱)intrustandalossoffaithinasharedsenseofmeaning.“Mid,”forexample,inmyson’susage,describesthingsthatareaverageorslightlybelow.Youcan’treallycomplainaboutthem,buttheyproducenojoy.EverythinginStarbucksandairportsfallsintothecategoryof“mid.”“Glazed”hasasimilarlyimpressiveprecision,indicatingtheactofpositivelyspinningajudgmentonrealityratherthancompletelying.Itistheperfectdescriptionofthewaysocialmediaworks,witheverythingtakingonanartificiallypositive,unrealandnotentirelytrustworthylook.Forexample,beachphotosonsocialmediamightmakeadestinationlooklikeparadise,yettheyrarelyshowthecrowdedshoresorbadweatherthatarepartofthereality.Myfavoriteslangwordis“based,”oftenusedtoexpressagreementwhensomeonestatesacontroversialopinion.“CanadashouldjointheUnitedStates,”onemightsay,towhichsomeoneelsemightreply,“Based.”Tomyear,“based”isaperfectwordtodescribetheinformationalchaosweinhabit.Slanghasbroughtmysonandmecloser.It’staughtmethatthecurrentcropofteenagerscreatedalanguagetodescribetheflawedrealitywe’veabandonedthemto,andindoingsothey’veprovedthemselveslessmisguidedandmoreinnovativethanwewere.32.Whatdoesteenageslangrevealaboutyoungpeople?A.Theirneedtofitinwithpeers. B.Theirresponsetotheflawedreality.C.Theiraimtochallengesocialnorms. D.Theirdesiretooutdooldergenerations.33.Whichcommentonacrowdedbeachreflectstheunderlinedword“glazed”?A.“Whatadisaster!” B.“Notcrowdedatall.”C.“Awonderfulgetaway!” D.“Atleastwefoundaspot.”34.Whichwordbestdescribesthetoneofthetext?A.Appreciative. B.Analytical.C.Instructive. D.Cautious.35.Whatisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.Teenagers’FondnessofNonsenseWordsB.ModernSlangTellsUsaboutYouthCultureC.TheImpactofTeenSlangonSocialRelationsD.TeensHaveInventedaLanguagefortheWorld【答案】32.B33.C34.A35.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。作者通过回顾自己和儿子之间的交流，尤其是通过青少年俚语理解了他们所面临的现实和他们的文化。深入探讨了青少年俚语的内涵及其背后反映的社会现实，表达了对青少年一代的赞赏和理解。【32题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Membersofmyson’sgenerationhaveavastlysuperiorapproachtoslang.Theyhaveinventedalanguagethatrespondstothenewanddistinctrealitytheyface,asocietycharacterizedbycollapsinginstitutions,erosions(削弱)intrustandalossoffaithinasharedsenseofmeaning.(我儿子这一代人对俚语的运用方式要高明得多。他们发明了一种语言，以应对他们所面临的全新且独特的现实——一个以机构崩塌、信任瓦解以及对共同意义丧失信心为特征的社会)”可知，作者儿子这一代年轻人用俚语来应对他们所面临的一个不完美的世界。故选B项。【33题详析】推理判断题。根据第五段中““Glazed”hasasimilarlyimpressiveprecision,indicatingtheactofpositivelyspinningajudgmentonrealityratherthancompletelying.Itistheperfectdescriptionofthewaysocialmediaworks,witheverythingtakingonanartificiallypositive,unrealandnotentirelytrustworthylook.(“Glazed”一词同样具有令人印象深刻的精确性，它表示对现实进行积极的美化，而非完全撒谎。这是对社交媒体运作方式的完美描述——一切都呈现出一种人为的积极、不真实且不完全可信的外观)”可知，“Glazed”一词表示对现实进行积极美化而非完全撒谎的行为，不真实且不可信。对于一个拥挤的海滩，“Awonderfulgetaway!(非常棒的度假胜地)”这句话掩盖了海滩拥挤的现实，呈现出一种理想化的美好画面，反映了该词的含义。故选C项。【34题详析】推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是最后一段中“It’staughtmethatthecurrentcropofteenagerscreatedalanguagetodescribetheflawedrealitywe’veabandonedthemto,andindoingsothey’veprovedthemselveslessmisguidedandmoreinnovativethanwewere.(它让我明白，这一代青少年创造了一种语言，用来描述我们遗留给他们的这个有缺陷的现实世界。在这个过程中，他们证明了自己比我们更少误入歧途，更具创新精神)”可知，作者通过介绍青少年俚语的含义和背后的社会现实，表达了对青少年一代的理解和赞赏，认为他们通过创造独特的语言来描述他们所面临的不完美现实，展现出了创新精神。故选A项。【35题详析】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中“AmongthethingsI’llmissmostarehislessonsinteenageslang(俚语),whichhasofferedmeanaccidentalandusefulportraitofhowheandhisgenerationseetheworld.(我最怀念的事情之一是他教我的青少年俚语，这些俚语意外地为我提供了一幅有用的画像，让我了解了他和他这一代人如何看待这个世界)”可知，文章主要探讨了青少年俚语的含义以及这些俚语所反映的社会现实，通过分析几个具体的俚语词汇，作者揭示了青少年一代如何面对现实创造他们这一代独特的语言。因此，D项“青少年为世界发明了一种语言”最契合文章主旨，适合作为文章标题。故选D项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Travelersoftenfilltheirsuitcaseswithsouvenirslikerefrigeratormagnets,keychainsandpostcards.___36___Now,thosevisitingtheItalianlakesidetownofComohaveanother,slightlylessconventionalitemtobringhome:asealedcanofLakeComoair.ItalyComunica,acommunicationscompany,isselling13.5-ouncecansof“pureairfromthemostbeautifullakeintheworld”forroughly$11(€9.90)each.___37___Theyfeatureadarkbluelabelwithanillustrationofaboatcruisingthroughthewater.“Openitwheneveryouneedamomentofescape,tranquility,orsimplybeauty,”instructsthewebsite.“OnlythosewhovisitLakeComocanwanttobuyoursouvenir;memoriesarenotboughtbutlived.”SittingatthebaseoftheAlps,LakeComoisalargebodyofwaterinItaly’snorthernLombardyregion.___38___Manycelebritiesownsecondhomesinthesurroundingarea,andnumerousmovieshavebeenfilmedthere.___39___Cleverbusinesspeoplehavebeensellingsimilarproductsfordecades.Inmountaintownsandotherhigh-elevationdestinations,“oxygeninacan”issometimesmarketedasanantidote(缓解物)toaltitudesickness,despitelittlescientificevidencetosupportthatclaim.Anybenefitsfromcannedairarelikelyduetotheplacebo(安慰剂)effect,expertssay.AlessandroRapinese,themayorofComo,saysthathewouldrathervacationersboughtsilkscarves,whichtheregionisknownfor,orothersouvenirs.However,headds:“___40___Justmakesuretotakebeautifulmemoriesofthisareaaswell.”A.It’sthebestsouveniroption.B.Ithasbecomeapopularvacationdestination.C.Souvenirshavealongandfascinatinghistory.D.Theselittleitemsserveasremindersoftheirvacation.E.Ifsomeonewantstotakesomeairhome,that’sperfectlyfine.F.Thecansaremarketedas“luxurious”souvenirsontheproductwebsite.G.Thisisnotthefirsttimecannedairhasbeenmarketedtotourists,though.【答案】36.D37.F38.B39.G40.E【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了意大利科莫湖边小镇售卖罐装科莫湖空气作为纪念品的情况，还提到了其他类似罐装空气的产品以及科莫市市长对此的看法。【36题详析】根据上文“Travelersoftenfill