福建省福州市某校2025-2026学年高二下学期6月适应性练习英语试题

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1福建省福州市某校2025-2026学年高二下学期6月适应性练习英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音读两遍。1.Whatgiftdidthespeakersgivetotheirmotherlastyear?A.Someroses. B.Chocolates. C.Anewvase.2.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inalibrary. B.Atacinema. C.Inabookstore.3.Whatdoesthemanoffertodoforthewoman?A.Giveheraride. B.Mendherphone. C.Helpherwiththepaper.4.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Heisnotgoodatwriting. B.Heisanxiousabouttheupcomingevent.C.Hehaswonmanyspeechcompetitionsbefore.5.Whenwillthephysicslabsessionendtoday?A.At4:00p.m. B.At4:15p.m. C.At4:45p.m.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。6.Whoistheman?A.Arepairman. B.Asalesman. C.Adesigner.7.Howmuchwillthewomanpay?A.$770. B.$700. C.$630.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。8.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Oldschoolmates. B.Co-workers. C.Relatives.9.WhatwillthewomandoonFridayafternoon?A.MeetJudy. B.Writeherreport. C.Haveameeting.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。10.Whydoesthehotelhavetocancelthespeakers’reservation?A.Ithasbeenfullybooked. B.Itsbookingsystemhascrashed.C.Itsequipmentneedstobeupdated.11.Whatwillthehotelprovideascompensationforthespeakers?A.$1,000incash. B.Adiscountcard. C.Afreestayataluxuryhotel.12.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutthehotel’ssolution?A.Confused. B.Satisfied. C.Annoyed.13.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A.Buyamap. B.Sendamessage. C.Searchforthehotelonline.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。14.Whatmakesthewomansurprised?A.Fishareeatingplastic. B.Manyreefsmaydisappearsoon.C.Themarinefoodchainissocomplex.15.Whatdoesthemanconsiderdoing?A.Reducingtheuseofplasticproducts B.Organizingabeachcleanup.C.Attendingalectureonmarineprotection.16.Whatdothespeakersdecidetodoattheendoftheconversation?A.AskDr.Leeforhelp. B.Getsomevolunteers. C.Stickuppromotionalposters.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17.Whatisthespeakerdoing?A.Introducingacharacter. B.Recommendingascientist. C.Sharinghiswritingexperience.18.WhendidClaraReedstartmakingvideos?A.In2015. B.In2020. C.In2023.19.WhatdoesthespeakerexpectClaraReedtobe?A.Creative. B.Inspiring. C.Knowledgeable.20.Whatdoesthespeakerwantlistenerstodointheend?A.Providefeedback. B.Readhisnewstory. C.Conductanexperiment.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATurtleRescueMission:VolunteeringinSriLankaJoinameaningfulmissiontoprotectendangeredseaturtlesonthebeachesofAmbalangoda,SriLanka.Thisprojectfocusesoncaringforinjuredturtlesandgivingbabyturtlesasafestartintheocean.Volunteersworkcloselywithabout30turtlescurrentlyhousedatthecenter.Theseturtleswereinjuredbyfishingnets,oceantrash,orotherhumanactivities.Thecenteralsoplaysakeyroleinhatching(孵化)andreleasinghundredsofturtleeggseveryseasontorestoretheturtlepopulation.Details:StartDate:EverySaturdayorSundayDuration:Minimum2weeksAgeRequirement:16+Accommodation:SharedroomsinthevolunteerhouseOrientation:AllvolunteersmustcompleteaprotectiontrainingweekinKandybeforejoiningtheproject.Thisweekintroduceskeyknowledgeaboutturtleconservationandpreparesvolunteersfortheirtasks.VolunteerTasks:Carefortheturtles:Cleantheirtanks,preparefood,andfeedtheturtles.Monitornestsandpopulations:Keeptrackofturtlenests,collectdataonturtlenumbers,andlearnhowtoidentifydifferentspecies.Releasebabyturtles:Assistinreleasingnewlyhatchedturtlessafelyintotheocean.Raisecommunityawareness:Workwithlocalfishermenandresidentstopromotetheimportanceofturtleconservation.ImportantNote:Volunteersshouldavoidriskysocialsituations,suchasvisitingbarsorpubsonthebeach.Theorganizationwillnotberesponsibleforanyincidentsthathappenduringinteractionswithlocalsortouristsintheseplaces.21.Whatisthemaingoaloftheproject?A.Topromotelocaltourismalongthebeach.B.ToexploreoceanenvironmentsinSriLanka.C.Toensureseaturtlesrecoverandstayhealthy.D.Tostophumanactivitiesfrompollutingtheocean.22.Whatisarequirementfornewvolunteers?A.Guidedshiftsduringthefirstweek.B.Aminimumstayofonemonth.C.BasicconservationtraininginKandy.D.Asafetybriefingatthevolunteerhouse.23.Whichbehaviorisdiscouragedduringtheproject?A.Stayingoutlateinsocialsettings.B.Eatingfoodbesidetheturtletanks.C.Takingphotosoftheinjuredturtles.D.Talkingtofishermenabouttheirwork.BInmodernsociety,manytraditionalChineseartsandskillsareatriskofdisappearinggradually.AsayoungMiaodesigner,YangChunlinfeelsdeeplyworriedanddeterminestomakeadifference.Borninaremotemountainvillage,YanggrewupundertheinfluenceofMiaoembroidery.Helearnedtheoldskillfromhismotherandgrandmotherwhenhewasveryyoung.Attractedbythefantasticpatternsandexcellenthandmadeworks,hedevelopedastrongaffectionforthistraditionalart.However,hesoonfoundthatsuchpreciousskillswerelosingpopularityamongyoungpeople.Fewwerewillingtolearnorpassthemdown,whichmadeYangfeelanxiousanddeterminedtochangethesituation.Torevivethedyingart,Yangfoundedhisownfashionbrand.HewiselycombinedtraditionalMiaoembroiderywithmodernstreetweardesign,creatinguniqueandfashionableproductsthatwerewell-receivedbyyoungpeople.Moreamazingly,heintroducedMiaoculturetotheworldstage,holdingspecialartshowsinParis,Londonandotherinternationalcities.Throughhisefforts,moreandmoreforeignersbegantoappreciatetheuniquecharmofChineseculturalheritage.Throughyearsofpersistentpracticeandinnovation,Yanghassuccessfullybroughttheancientartbacktolife.Henotonlyprotectstraditionalskillsbutalsobuildsabridgeforcross-culturalcommunication.HisstoryinspiresmoreyoungpeopletotakeresponsibilityforheritageprotectionandspreadthebeautyofChineseculturetotheworld.24.WhatchallengeweretraditionalChineseartsfacingatfirst?A.Theywereconsideredtoomodern. B.Theywereindangerofdyingout.C.Theyweretoodifficulttolearn. D.Theywereonlywelcomedabroad.25.WhathelpedYangdeveloploveforMiaoembroideryatanearlyage?A.Hiseducationinabigcity. B.Theinfluenceofforeignfashion.C.Teachingfromhisfamilymembers. D.Thepopularityofmodernclothes.26.WhatcanweinferaboutYangChunlinfromthepassage?A.Hethinkstraditionalskillsareoutofdate.B.HehasmadecontinuouseffortstospreadChineseculture.C.Hebecamefamousovernightthroughinternationalshows.D.Heteachesallyoungpeopletodesignmodernclothes.27.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Youngpeopleprefermodernfashiontotraditionalarts.B.Miaoculturehasbecomeworld-famousquickly.C.Ayoungartistrevivesintangibleculturalheritagethroughinnovation.D.ItiseasytospreadChineseculturetoforeigncountries.CGlobalGreenActionsforaSustainableFutureWhilegloballeadersgatheredinGenevalastmonthtodiscussambitiousclimatetargets,anewreportfromtheGlobalSustainabilityIndexhascastashadowovertheoptimism.Thereportrevealsawideninggapbetweenpoliticalrhetoricandtheslowpaceofactualimplementationontheground.Althoughinvestmentsingreentechnologyarebreakingrecords,theplanet’stemperaturecontinuestoclimb.Accordingtothedata,renewableenergysourceslikewindandsolararegrowingfasterthanever.InEurope,solarpowercapacityincreasedby25%lastyear,andelectricvehiclesaleshavedoubled.However,thereportpointsoutthatthisgrowthisdangerouslyuneven.Developingcountries,particularlyinSoutheastAsiaandAfrica,oftenlackthenecessaryfundsandtechnologytobuildlarge-scalegreeninfrastructure.Asaresult,theycontinuetorelyheavilyoncoalandoiltofueltheireconomicgrowth.“Weareseeingasplitworld,”saysDr.KenjiTanaka,aneconomistatthereport.“Therichgetgreener,whilethepoorareleftwiththebill.”Anothermajorchallengehighlightedis“greenwashing.”Manylargecorporationsclaimtobe“carbonneutral”bybuyingcheapcarboncreditsfromforestconservationprojectsabroad,ratherthanreducingemissionsfromtheirownfactories.Scientistscriticizethispractice,arguingthatitcreatesanillusionofprogresswhiletheplanetcontinuestoheatup.“Wecannotbuyourwayoutoftheclimatecrisis,”saysDr.ElenaRodriguez,aleadresearcher.“Realchangerequirescuttingemissionsatthesource.”Despitethesesetbacks,thereporthighlightssuccessfullocalinitiativesthatofferhope.InKenya,apartnershipbetweenthegovernmentandlocalcommunitieshassuccessfullycombinedwildlifeprotectionwithsolarpowergeneration,providingbothjobsandcleanenergy.Similarly,CostaRica’spolicytopaylandownersforpreservingforestshasrestoredbiodiversityandboostedeco-tourism.Theseexamplesprovethatpractical,well-fundedactionscanwork.Thereportconcludesthatinternationalcooperationmustmovebeyondemptypromisesandfocusonprovidingrealfinancialsupporttoensurea“justtransition”forallnations.28.Whatisthemainpurposeofthefirstparagraph?A.TointroduceanewclimateagreementsignedinGeneva.B.Tohighlightthecontradictionbetweenpromisesandreality.C.Toexplainwhyrenewableenergyisgrowingsorapidly.D.Tocriticizetheeconomicpoliciesofdevelopingcountries.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“greenwashing”inParagraph3probablymean?A.Makingmisleadingclaimsaboutbeingenvironmentallyfriendly.B.Investingheavilyinnewgreentechnologiesandinnovations.C.Cleaninguppollutedindustrialsitesandrivers.D.Plantingtreestoabsorbcarbondioxidefromtheair.30.AccordingtoDr.ElenaRodriguez,whatisthefundamentalsolutiontotheclimatecrisis?A.Buyingmoreinternationalcarboncredits.B.Shiftingentirelytorenewableenergysources.C.Cuttingemissionsdirectlyatthesource.D.Cooperatingwithlargemultinationalcorporations.31.WhydoestheauthormentionKenyaandCostaRicainthelastparagraph?A.Toillustratetheunevendistributionofglobalwealth.B.Toprovideevidenceofsuccessfullocalgreenactions.C.Tocomparedifferentapproachestowildlifeprotection.D.ToexplainwhysolarpowerismorepopularinAfrica.DWhenwetalkaboutfightingclimatechange,imagesofvastforestsusuallycometomind.Treesareindeedvital“carbonsinks,”absorbingcarbondioxidefromtheatmosphere.However,scientistsareincreasinglypointingtoalessvisiblebutfarmoreefficientallybeneaththewaves:BlueCarbon.Bluecarbonreferstothecarboncapturedandstoredbycoastalandmarineecosystems,specificallymangroves,tidalmarshes,andseagrassmeadows.Whilethese“blueforests”coverlessthan2%oftheseafloor,theyareresponsibleforabsorbingnearlyhalfofthetotalcarbonburiedintheoceaneachyear.Comparedtoterrestrialforests,whichstorecarboninwoodandsoilfordecadesorcenturies,coastalbluecarbonecosystemscanlockcarbonawayindeepsedimentsforthousandsofyears.Thismakesthemacriticalweaponinthefightagainstglobalwarming.Beyondcarbonstorage,theseecosystemsprovideessentialservices.Mangroveforestsactasnaturalbarriers,protectingcoastalcommunitiesfromstormsurgesanderosion.Seagrassmeadowsimprovewaterqualitybytrappingsedimentsandreleasingoxygen.Yet,despitetheirimportance,thesehabitatsaredisappearingatanalarmingrate—uptothreetimesfasterthantropicalrainforests.Theprimarydriversarecoastaldevelopment,pollution,anddestructivefishingpractices.Whentheseecosystemsaredamaged,themassiveamountsofcarbonstoredintheirsoilsarereleasedbackintotheatmosphere,turningaclimatesolutionintoasourceofemissions.Recognizingthis,anewmovementcalled“BlueCarbonFinance”isemerging.CountrieslikeIndonesiaandAustraliaarecreatingmarketswherecompaniescaninvestinrestoringmangrovestooffsettheiremissions.Forinstance,aprojectinKenya’sMikokoPamojahassuccessfullysoldcarboncreditstofundlocalschoolsandclinics.Thismodeldemonstratesthatenvironmentalprotectionandeconomicdevelopmentcangohandinhand.Nevertheless,challengesremain.Measuringtheexactamountofcarbonstoredinunderwatersedimentsistechnicallydifficult,andensuringthatlocalcommunitiesbenefitfairlyfromtheseprojectsrequirescarefulgovernance.Theracetosaveourblueplanetisnotjustaboutplantingtrees;itisaboutsavingtherootsbeneaththesea.32.WhatisthemainpurposeofParagraph1and2?A.Tointroduceanewconceptandexplainitsmechanism.B.Tocomparethesizesofdifferentforestecosystems.C.Tocriticizetheinefficiencyoftraditionalcarbonsinks.D.Todescribethebeautyofcoastallandscapes.33.Accordingtothepassage,whatisauniqueadvantageofBlueCarbonecosystems?A.TheycovermorethanhalfoftheEarth’ssurface.B.Theycanstorecarbonforthousandsofyearsunderground.C.Theygrowfasterthananyterrestrialplants.D.Theyareeasiertorestorethantropicalrainforests.34.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestabout“BlueCarbonFinance”?A.Itfocusessolelyonpunishingpollutingcompanies.B.Ithascompletelysolvedtheproblemofcoastalerosion.C.Itlinksenvironmentalrestorationwithcommunitybenefits.D.Itdiscouragesinvestmentinrenewableenergy.35.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.TheDisappearanceofCoastalWetlandsB.BlueCarbon:TheOcean’sSecretWeaponAgainstClimateChangeC.HowtoInvestinGreenEnergyProjectsD.TheComparisonBetweenTreesandSeaweed第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowNatureHelpsTeensBeatStressBeingateenagertodayisstressful.Withacademicpressure,socialmediaanxiety,anduncertainfutures,manyyoungpeoplefeelexhausted.Whiletherapyandmedicationarecommonsolutions,thereisasimpler,cheaper,andmoreeffectiveremedyavailabletoeveryone:spendingtimeinnature.____36____Itcalmsthenervoussystem.Whenyouwalkintoaforestorsitbyalake,yourbodyrelaxes.Studiesshowthatexposuretonaturalenvironmentslowerscortisol(thestresshormone)levels.____37____Yourheartrateslowsdown,andyourbreathingbecomesdeeper.Itislikehittingaresetbuttonforyourbrain.Itimprovesfocusandcreativity.Modernlifebombardsuswithscreensandnotifications,whichfragmentourattention.Natureprovidesasoftfascination.____38____Thisallowsyourdirectedattentiontorest,improvingyourabilitytoconcentratewhenyoureturntoyourstudies.Manyfamousthinkers,includingEinstein,creditedtheirbestideastomomentsspentwalkingaloneinnature.Itbuildsresilience.Spendingtimeoutdoorsofteninvolvesunpredictableelements,likesuddenrainorasteephill.____39____Learningtoadapttothesesmalldiscomfortsteachesyouthatyoucanhandleunexpectedchangesinlife.Yourealizethatyouarestrongerandmorecapablethanyouthought.Itfostersconnection.Socialmediaoftenmakesteensfeelisolatedandinadequate.Innature,thesebarriersfallaway.____40____Whetheryouarehikingwithfriendsorvolunteeringforatree-plantingproject,sharingexperiencesinnaturehelpsyouformdeeper,moreauthenticbonds.So,putdownyourphone,stepoutside,andletnaturedoitsmagic.Yourmindandbodywillthankyou.A.Itisapowerfultoolformentalhealth.B.Overcomingthesechallengesbuildsconfidence.C.Yourmusclesloosen,andyourmindstopsracing.D.Natureoffersabreakfromthenoiseofdailylife.E.Itismucheasiertotalktosomeonewhilewalkingsidebyside.F.Doctorssuggestthatteensspendatleasttwohoursaweekoutdoors.G.Thebeautyofnaturedistractsyoufromyourworriesandfears.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。LiuShaochuang,aChinesescientist-explorer,dreamedofbeingthefirstChinesetoreachtheNorthPolealoneonfoot.Afteryearsofstricttraining,hesetoutonhis____41____journeyintheArctic,determinedtofulfillhisambition.The56-daytripwasextremelytough.Temperaturesdroppedto-30°Cto-40°C,and___42___snowstormsstruckfrequently.Heskied1,800kilometers,pullingsledgeswithsuppliesandscientific____43____.Unstableicemadehimfearfallingintodeadlycrevasses(冰缝)thatcould____44____hislife.Once,hisnavigationequipmentbrokedown,forcinghimto____45____tobasecamp.Ontheway,hisfeet____46____numbfromcold.Healsofacedconstant____47____frompolarbears—Arctic’smostdangerouspredators.Carryingprotectivetools,hestayed___48___dayandnight.Despiteexhaustionandloneliness,Liunever____49____hisgoal.Heskiedhoursdaily,pushinghislimits.Whenfoodgrew____50____,herationedcarefully.His____51____andfortitude(坚韧)wonWesternmedia’sadmiration.Finally,LiureachedtheNorthPoleandplantedChina’sflag.Herealizedhisdreamandsetamilestone____52____China’spolarexploration.“Perseverancemeans____53____forwardevenwhenhopeless,”hesaid.Liu’sstorycontinuesto____54____youngexplorers.Itprovesthatwithpreparationanddetermination,impossibledreamscometrue—greatachievementsneedcourageto____55____challengesandkeepgoing.41.A.ordinary B.historic C.casual D.routine42.A.gentle B.occasional C.fierce D.slight43.A.instruments B.clothes C.books D.photos44.A.save B.risk C.improve D.protect45.A.travel B.return C.flee D.rush46.A.grew B.remained C.proved D.felt47.A.threat B.joy C.excitement D.hope48.A.relaxed B.asleep C.alert D.tired49.A.abandoned B.changed C.forgot D.shared50.A.abundant B.fresh C.low D.delicious51.A.weakness B.courage C.curiosity D.kindness52.A.for B.to C.in D.at53.A.walking B.moving C.looking D.turning54.A.discourage B.confuse C.inspire D.worry55.A.avoid B.take C.refuse D.face第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Paperumbrellas,oroil-paperumbrellas,arenolongermerelypracticaleverydaytoolsbuthaverisenintoaculturaliconoftraditionalChineseart.DatingbacktotheTangDynasty,thecraftofmakingoil-paperumbrellasoriginatedinJiangsuandZhejiangprovinces,____56____(win)widepraisebothathomeandabroad.____57____traditionaloil-paperumbrellamakingtechniqueisapreciousintangibleculturalheritage.Itinvolvesmorethan70hand-madeprocedures,fromselectingbambooframes____58____paintingdelicatepatternsonthepapersurface.Eachumbrellais____59____(unique)craftedbyskilledartisans,carryingclassicChineseaestheticvalue.Inrecentyears,localworkshops____60____(devote)themselvestoprotectingandinnovatingtheancientcraft.Theyaddmodernelementstotraditionaldesigns____61____(attract)youngconsumers.Meanwhile,culturaltourismhasofferedanewchannel,____62____allowsvisitorstowatchthewholemakingprocessonsite.Atpresent,hand-madeoil-paperumbrellas____63____(sell)todozensofcountriesacrossEurope,AmericaandSoutheastAsia.To____64____(far)spreadthisfolkcraft,localcreatorshaveopenedonlineshopsandlivestreamingaccounts.Theyhopethetime-honoredcraftwillkeep____65____(shine)inthemodernworld.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)66.假定你是李华，某英文网站正在开展以UseAIWisely,ProtectOurEarth为主题的讨论。部分人认为人工智能助力环保，也有人担心AI会带来能源消耗与电子垃圾等新问题。这引发了你的思考，请你给网站编辑写一封邮件，内容包括：(1)你的看法；(2)你的建议。要求：(1)写作词数应为80左右；(2)可适当增加细节，使内容充实、行文连贯。(3)请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。DearEditor,_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节(满分25分)67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。Whenwewerefinallydismissedfromthelastclassoftheday,thestudentsstreamedoutoftheclassrooms.Itwasanotherboringdayafterschool.IdraggedmyfeethomeasIsighed