江西宜春市2026年高三模拟考试英语试卷（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1江西宜春市2026年高三模拟考试英语试卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1.Howdidthemangotoworkyesterday?A.Bybus. B.Bycar. C.Bysubway.【答案】B【原文】W:Ittookmetwiceaslongasusualtogettoworkyesterday.M:Why?W:Ihadtotakethebusbecauseofthesubwayshutdown.Howaboutyou?M:Istilldrovetowork.2.Whatistheweatherlikenow?A.Dry. B.Rainy. C.Cool.【答案】A【原文】W:Ithinkadroughthassetin.Ithasn’trainedadropformonths.M:Iagree,butdidn’titrainlastmonthandcoolthingsdownabit?W:Itdid,butthatonlylastedoneday.3.WhatisTim’snewworkabout?A.Asuperherostory. B.Afilmadaptation. C.Acomedycartoon.【答案】C【原文】W:

What’syournewworkabout,Tim?

Isitanothersuperherostorybasedonthatfilm?M:Well,I’mstilldoingcartoons.ButthistimeI’vegoneforacomedytheme.4.WhyisthemantalkingtoSarah?A.Toextendajoboffer. B.Toshowawebdesign. C.Tointroducehiscompany.【答案】A【原文】M:

Hi,Sarah.I’msettingupanewcompany.W:Really?Cool.Whatareyougoingtodo?M:I’mgoingtobuildwebsitesforclients.

Actually,I’mlookingforawebsitedesigner,andIthinkyou’dbeperfectfortherole.5.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife. B.Teacherandparent. C.Teacherandstudent.【答案】B【原文】W:Well,

I’mconcernedaboutLucy’sgrades.

She’llbeaseniorbeforeweknowit.M:Oh,she’sgotpotentialandseemstoenjoymostofmyclasses.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。6.Whatisthewomanworriedaboutatfirst?A.Delayofthetaxi. B.Limitedtimeforpacking. C.Changeoftheflightschedule.7.Howlongwillthewoman’sflighttake?A.1.5hours. B.2.5hours. C.3.5hours.【答案】6.B7.B【原文】W:

Myplaneleavesateighto’clockthisevening,doesn’tit?M:No,you’remistaken.Itleavesatseven.W:

Ohdear,Idon’thaveasmuchtimeasIthought.Ihaven’tpackedyet.M:Don’tworry.I’llhelpyoupack.AndI’vealreadybookedataxitotakeyoutotheairport.It’scomingatfourthirty.W:Oh,thanks,Duncan.DoyouknowwhattimeitarrivesinChicago?M:I’llhavealookatyourbooking...Hereitis.

You’lllandatninethirty.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。8.Whatdoesthemansayabouttheemail?A.It’sanupdatereminder. B.It’sasecuritywarning. C.It’sacommontrick.9.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Improveloginsecurity. B.Deleteunsafelinksdirectly. C.Changepasswordsregularly.【答案】8.C9.A【原文】W:Hey,

Ijustgotastrangeemailaboutmysocialmediaaccount.M:Really?Whatdiditsay?W:ItsaidmyaccounthadasecurityissueandIneededtoclickalinktocheckmypasswordimmediately.M:Thatsoundslikeaclassictricktostealyourinformation.Becarefulwiththose.W:So,Ishouldn’tclickthelink?M:Exactly.Theytrytostealyourpersonalinformation.Youshouldneverclickunsafelinks.W:Isee.So,what’sagoodwaytoprotectmyaccounts?M:Usingstronganduniquepasswordsfordifferentservicesisagreatstart.Also,remembertouseextraloginconfirmation.W:Thanksfortheadvice!I’llbemorefocusedonmyonlinesecurity.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。10.Whydoesthemanwantanewmobilephone?A.Hisoldoneisbroken. B.Hewantsacheaperone. C.Hisoldoneworkspoorly.11.Whatdidthemanlearnonthecompany’swebsite?A.Adisplaywillbeheld.B.Somephoneshavediscounts.C.Somenewmodelsarelaunched.12.Whatdoesthewomanoffertodo?A.Helpthemanrepairhisoldphone.B.Givehimadiscountonabasicphone.C.Showhimhowthesmartphoneworks.【答案】10.C11.B12.C【原文】M:Excuseme,

mymobilephonehasbeenveryslow,anditshutsdownsuddenlynowandthen,soI’minterestedinanewone.W:I’dbehappytohelpyoufindanewphone.Haveyouseenthelatestsmartphoneswehaveondisplay?Wehaveafewmodelsatexcellentprices.M:Isawthose,and

Ireadonyourcompanywebsitethatyouhavesomephonesforsaleathalfprice.W:Wedohaveseveralphonesavailableathalfprice.However,theyareverybasicphones.Smartphonesliketheseareequippedwithmorepowerfulbatteriesandchips,whichdeliverafarbetterexperience.Here,

letmeshowyouhowtheywork.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。13.Whoistheman?A.Aradiohost. B.Avet. C.Apettrainer.14.Whyshouldtheoutdoorbedsberaised?A.Toprotectfromwinds. B.Toavoidwetconditions. C.Tomakewaterdrinkable.15.WhatisJasmine’ssuggestionontakingpetsonvacation?A.Beawareoftheirfood. B.Feedthemspecialtreats. C.Givethemahealthcheck.16.WhatdoesJasminedointheend?A.Listalldangerouspetitems.B.Recommendsomeplastictoys.C.Warnthedangerofharmfulitems.【答案】13.A14.B15.A16.C【原文】M:Hello,listeners.Manypetownerswonderwhattodowhentheyhavetoleavetheirpetsalone.So,I’veconnectedwithJasmineMonroe,anexperiencedpettrainer.Let’shearwhatshe’llsay.W:Well,ifwe’retalkingaboutoutdoorpets,weshouldprovidethemwithappropriateshelter.Forexample,

raisetheirbedsintheshelteroffthegroundtopreventwetness,

andmakesureithasadoortokeepoutwinterwindsandsummerheat.Plus,theirhomesshouldalwayshaveaccesstodrinkablewater.Asforindoorpets,it’salwayspreferabletoeithertakethemtoapethotelorasksomeonetotakecareofthem.M:OK.Butwhatifpeopleactuallywanttotaketheirpetswiththemonvacation?W:I’dsaycheckwhethertheyarewelcomefirst.Anotherissueisdiet.

Fishbonesandchocolateareharmfultotheirhealth.So,checkthatyourfriendsorrelativesarenotsecretlyfeedingthemspecialtreatsduringtheday.M:PlastictoypartsandChristmastreedecorationsarealsodangerous,correct?

W:Definitely.And

thelistofitemstolookoutforisendless.Youmightbesurprisedtohearthatmanypetshavediedfromeatingthese.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17.Howlonghasthespeakerbeenaneducator?A.Overtenyears. B.Fiveyears. C.Twoyears.18.Whatmakesthespeaker’svideospopular?A.Shortduration. B.Vividexplanations. C.Advancedtopics.19.Whatchallengedidthespeakerfaceatfirst?A.Launchingblogs. B.Makingvideos. C.Creatingcontents.20.Whatisthepurposeofthetalk?A.Togainmorefollowers. B.Tocollectstudents’feedback. C.Toencourageonlineeducation.【答案】17.A18.B19.B20.C【原文】W:Hello,everyone!

I’vebeenaneducatorforoveradecade.

MyonlineteachingjourneystartedwhenIcreatedasocialmediachanneltoteachmathtwoyearsago.Everyweek,Ipostavideothatisabout8to10minuteslong.Thesevideosaredesignedtobeindependentlessonswithexamplesandpracticeproblems.

Tomakethecontentmoreappealing,Iusevividvideosandreal-worldapplicationstoexplainabstractconcepts.AndIguessthisapproachhasbeenahit.

Afterall,mychannelhasgrowntoover50,000followers.However,thepathhasn’tbeensmooth.

Iinitiallystruggledwithvideoproduction,suchaslightingandsoundquality.

Ittookseveralmonthsoftrialanderrortoreachaprofessionallevel.Ialsohadtolearnhowtocreateinteractivecontentthatcouldholdstudents’attention.Besides,Ilaunchedablogwithweeklyarticlesonadvancedtopicsandstudytips.Despitethechallenges,thefeedbackfromstudentshasbeenrewarding.Manyhavesharedhowmyvideoshavehelpedthemunderstandconceptstheystruggledwithinschool.

I’mgladtoseetheimpactofmywork.AndIhopemyjourneycaninspireyoutoexploredigitalteaching.

Thankyouforlistening.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。AWalkinthefootstepsof40monarchs(君主),exploreroyaltreasures,andenjoythefreedomtoexploreatyourownpace—allwithinthewallsoftheworld’soldestandlargestoccupiedcastle,hometo1,000yearsofroyalhistory.IncludedinYourTicket:EntrytoWindsorCastle,includingtheStateApartments,historicrooms,Semi-StateRooms,StGeorge’sChapel,QueenMary’sDolls’House,andcastleprecincts(园区).Getaccesstomultimediaguides(availableinEnglish,BrazilianPortuguese,French,German,Italian,Japanese,MandarinChinese,Russian,andSpanish),familytrails,andexhibitions.NotIncluded:Foodanddrink,hoteltransfers,andtips.What’snotallowed:PhotographyisstrictlyprohibitedinsideWindsorCastle.LargebackpacksandpushchairsarenotpermittedinsidetheStateApartments.Petsarenotpermitted(guidedogsarewelcome).Accessibility:Thisexperienceispartiallywheelchairandpram/strolleraccessible.AdditionalInformation:TheSemi-StateApartmentsremainsopenuntilMarch29,2026.WindsorCastleisclosedonTuesdaysandWednesdays.St.George’sChapelisclosedonSundaysandonFebruary28,2026.ThecastleiscompletelyclosedfromJanuary8-12,March19,andJune14-15,2026.CancellationPolicy:Youcancanceltheseticketsupto14daysbeforeyourvisitforafullrefund.21.Whatisinvolvedintheticket?A.Aguidedtour. B.Royalperformances.C.Freefoodanddrinks. D.MultimediaguidesinChinese.22.Onwhichdaycanyouvisitthecastlein2026?A.Thursday,March19. B.Thursday,January1.C.Monday,June15. D.Tuesday,March3.23.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Hoteltransfersareprovidedforticketholders.B.Accessibleservicesareofferedforspecialvisitors.C.Afullrefundisavailableoncancellationsatanytime.D.WindsorCastleistheworld’smostfamousroyalcastle.【答案】21.D22.B23.B【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。本文介绍温莎城堡游览信息：可探访千年王室历史与多处景点，门票含讲解器等，不含餐饮等；有禁拍等规定，附开放时间与退款政策。【21题详析】细节理解题。根据IncludedinYourTicket部分“Getaccesstomultimediaguides(availableinEnglish,BrazilianPortuguese,French,German,Italian,Japanese,MandarinChinese,Russian,andSpanish),familytrails,andexhibitions.(可获取多媒体指南（包括英语、巴西葡萄牙语、法语、德语、意大利语、日语、（中文）普通话、俄语和西班牙语版本）、家庭游览路线以及展览信息)”可知，门票包含多媒体导览，且提供中文服务。故选D。【22题详析】细节理解题。根据AdditionalInformation部分“TheSemi-StateApartmentsremainsopenuntilMarch29,2026.WindsorCastleisclosedonTuesdaysandWednesdays.St.George’sChapelisclosedonSundaysandonFebruary28,2026.ThecastleiscompletelyclosedfromJanuary8-12,March19,andJune14-15,2026.(半国事套间将一直开放至2026年3月29日。温莎城堡在周二和周三闭馆。圣乔治礼拜堂在周日以及2026年2月28日闭馆。该城堡在2026年1月8日至12日、3月19日以及6月14日至15日期间完全闭馆)”可知，2026年1月1日星期四你可以参观这座城堡。故选B。【23题详析】推理判断题。根据Accessibility部分“Thisexperienceispartiallywheelchairandpram/strolleraccessible.(此场所部分区域可供轮椅和婴儿车/婴儿推车使用)”以及What’snotallowed部分“Petsarenotpermitted(guidedogsarewelcome).(宠物禁止入内（导盲犬除外）)”可知，为特殊游客提供了相应设施。故选B。BBeingleft-handedsoundscool—untilyourealizeit’slessaboutgeniusandmoreaboutdailysurvival.Sure,weshareDNAwithChaplinanddaVinci,buttrytellingthattoaright-handedcanopenerat7a.m.Mystrugglesbeganearly.Inkindergarten,myteacherhandedmechild-safescissors.Safe,yes—unlessyouwereleft-handed.Thepaperlookedlikeithadbeenattackedbyamouse.MyteachersighedandsuggestedI“tryharder.”Littledidsheknow,Iwasalreadyfightingcenturiesofright-handeddominance.Thencametheannoyinglectureseatsinschool,theoneswithadeskattachedontheright.Writingonitmeanttwistingmybodylikeapretzel(椒盐卷饼).Bytheendofclass,Ihadgraphite(石墨)onmypalm,asoreshoulder,andhandwritingresemblingadoctor’sprescription.Athome,mygrandmotheroncetriedto‘correct’me,tyingmylefthandbehindmyback.“Useyourright,”shesaidseriously.Itriedandpromptlyspilledabowlofsouponthefloor.Grandmagaveup,muttering,“Maybeshe’sspecial.”Ithinkshemeant“hopeless.”Scienceinsistsleftiesarecreativeproblem-solvers.It’snocoincidencetheyareoverrepresented(比例过高)amongartists,musicians,andathletes.Whenyou’vespentyourlifewrestlingshirtbuttons,thingslikepaintingandplayingsportsfeelmucheasier.Evenso,thedailycomedycontinues.I’velearnttoflipnotebooks,reversekeyboards,andoperateright-handedmicewithmyleft—thoughpeoplelookatmelikeI’mperformingdarkmagic.Still,there’ssomethingrebellious(叛逆的)aboutbeingaleftie.We’retheoddballswhoseetheworldfromtheotherside,literally.Becausebeingleft-handedisn’tjustaboutusingadifferenthand—it’saboutthinkingdifferently,adaptingconstantly,andlaughingthroughthechaos.Afterall,inaright-handedworld,beingleftisn’twrong—justbrilliantlyinconvenient.24.Whatdoesthefirstparagraphmainlyintendtoshow?A.Leftiesaremoregiftedinhistory. B.LeftiesshareDNAwitheachother.C.Beingleft-handedisnotwhatitseems. D.Beingleft-handedcausesdailytroubles.25.Theunderlinedword“wrestling”inparagraph4canbebestreplacedby______.A.strugglingwith. B.playingwith. C.lookingfor. D.pickingup.26.Whatdoestheauthorwanttoconveyinthelastparagraph?A.Leftiesshouldreshapetheworldforthemselves.B.Beingaleftieisconsideredsomethingrebellious.C.Leftiessufferinconvenienceinaright-handedworld.D.Lefties’uniquenessliesinspecialthinkingandflexibility.27.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheauthor?A.Toughandstubborn. B.Humorousandadaptable.C.Creativeandaggressive. D.Optimisticandrebellious.【答案】24.C25.A26.D27.B【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者以幽默口吻讲述自己作为左撇子在生活中遭遇的种种不便，同时指出左撇子更具创造力，其独特性在于与众不同的思维方式与强大的适应能力。【24题详析】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Beingleft-handedsoundscool—untilyourealizeit’slessaboutgeniusandmoreaboutdailysurvival.Sure,weshareDNAwithChaplinanddaVinci,buttrytellingthattoaright-handedcanopenerat7a.m.(左撇子听起来很酷——但当你意识到这更多是关于日常生存能力，而非天赋异禀时，这种感觉就完全不同了。没错，我们和卓别林、达芬奇有着相同的基因，但早上七点面对一个惯用右手的开罐器时，你可别指望能跟它说清楚这一点。)”可知，第一段主要想表达左撇子的真实生活更多要面对适配右手世界的日常不便，核心展现了左撇子的真实处境与大众固有印象的反差。故选C项。【25题详析】词句猜测题。

根据划线词所在句“Whenyou’vespentyourlifewrestlingshirtbuttons,thingslikepaintingandplayingsportsfeelmucheasier.(当你一生都在wrestling衬衫纽扣时，诸如绘画和参加体育运动这类事情就会显得容易得多。)”及上下文可知，作者在描述左撇子面对日常物品时的困难。衬衫纽扣的设计通常是给右撇子用的，所以左撇子扣纽扣会感觉很费力、很挣扎。可知，此处“wrestlingshirtbuttons”指费力对付、艰难使用纽扣，因此wrestling与strugglingwith意思相近。故选A项。【26题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Becausebeingleft-handedisn’tjustaboutusingadifferenthand—it’saboutthinkingdifferently,adaptingconstantly,andlaughingthroughthechaos.Afterall,inaright-handedworld,beingleftisn’twrong—justbrilliantlyinconvenient.(因为左撇子不仅仅意味着使用不同的手——还意味着以不同的方式思考、不断适应，并在混乱中欢笑。毕竟，在一个惯用右手的世界里，左撇子并不错误——只是极其不便罢了。)”可知，作者在最后一段想要传达左撇子的独特之处在于其独特的思维方式和灵活性。故选D项。【27题详析】推理判断题。通读全文可知，作者在描述左撇子遭遇的不便时，运用了幽默风趣的语言，如“Thepaperlookedlikeithadbeenattackedbyamouse(纸张看起来像被老鼠啃过)”、“twistingmybodylikeapretzel(把身体扭成椒盐卷饼)”等比喻，使文章轻松诙谐。同时，作者展示了强大的适应能力，学会了翻转笔记本、反向使用键盘、左手操作右手设计的鼠标等，体现了适应力强的特点。因此，“humorousandadaptable”（幽默且适应力强）最能概括作者的性格特征。故选B项。CEveryJanuary,manyofusresolvetoreadmore.Anewbookappearsonthenightstand,anaudiobookgetsdownloaded,orwedustoffanoldlibrarycard.Wekeepfindingourwaybacktoitbecausereadingfeelslikeawholesomepromiseofmorecalm,curiosity,andescape.Butresearchincreasinglysuggeststhatreadingmaybemorepowerfulthanwerealize.Infact,doingsoregularlyhasbeenlinkedtoalongerlife.Theideasoundsalmosttoogoodtobetrue,butscientistshavegivenitrealweightinalandmarkstudyfromYaleSchoolofPublicHealth.Theresearchersfollowed3,635adultsaged50andolderover12yearsandexaminedhowreadinghabitsrelatedtosurvival.Theyfoundpeoplewhoregularlyreadbookslivedanaverageof23monthslongerthanthosewhodidn’treadatall—evenaftercontrollingforfactorslikeeducation,income,baselinehealth,depression,andcognitiveability.Inotherwords,readingitselfwasassociatedwithgreaterlongevity,notjusttheadvantagesoftencomingwithbeingareader.ElizabethA.L.Stine-Morrow,aresearchprofessorattheUniversityofIllinois,pointstothesocial-emotionaleffectsasthekeymechanismforreading’slongevitybenefit,afactorechoedbyRaymondMar,aprofessorofpsychologyfromYorkUniversity.Heexplainsthat,whenweread,“wementallypracticerelationships,emotions,andperspective-taking—evenwhenwearephysicallyalone.”Lonelinessisnowconsideredaseriousriskfactorforearlymortality(死亡).Bookshelpcounterlonelinessbyofferingcompanionshipwithoutpressure.Anotherreasonisthatitappearstobeaveryrealformofstressreduction.“Whenpeopleread,theyoftenenterafocusedyetcontemplative(冥想的)mentalstate,”explainsMar.Thecalmthatreadingbringsmayhelpreducestressandpromotelongevity.Toreapthesebenefitsofreading,youdoneedtomakeitahabit—butyoudon’tneedtomakeanydramaticchanges.Tento30minutesadayisenoughtocreatemeaningfulbenefitsovertime.AndjustasMarsays,“Itisnevertoolatetodiscoverorre-discoverthejoysandlong-lastingbenefitsofreading.”28.Whatcanbeinferredfromthefirstparagraph?A.PeopleresolvetoreadmoreonlyinJanuary.B.Readingcandirectlyhelppeoplelivelonger.C.Peopledon’tfullyrealizereading’sgreatvalue.D.Readingprovidespeoplewithpermanenthappiness.29.WhatconclusioncanwedrawfromYale’sstudy?A.Readingitselfistiedtoalongerlife. B.Youngadultsgainmostfromreading.C.Educationdecidespeople’slongevity. D.Beingareaderbringsmanyadvantages.30.WhatmayElizabethA.L.Stine-Morrowagreewith?A.Readingreducesstresseffectively.B.Lonelinessmakespeopleenjoyreading.C.Cognitiveabilityboostsreadingbenefits.D.Social-emotionaleffectsmatterforlongevity.31.Whichofthefollowingcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.AMentalTool:ReadingagainstStress. B.BeyondFun:TheTrueWorthofBooks.C.ADailyChapter:ReadingforaLongerLife. D.TheScienceofLongevity:BeyondGenes.【答案】28.C29.A30.D31.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍研究表明经常阅读与长寿相关，阐述阅读能带来长寿的原因，并指出养成阅读习惯无需大幅度改变，每天花少量时间阅读就有益处。【28题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Butresearchincreasinglysuggeststhatreadingmaybemorepowerfulthanwerealize.Infact,doingsoregularlyhasbeenlinkedtoalongerlife.(但越来越多的研究表明，阅读的力量可能比我们意识到的更大。事实上，经常阅读与长寿有关。)”可知，人们没有充分意识到阅读的巨大价值。故选C项。【29题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Theyfoundpeoplewhoregularlyreadbookslivedanaverageof23monthslongerthanthosewhodidn’treadatall—evenaftercontrollingforfactorslikeeducation,income,baselinehealth,depression,andcognitiveability.Inotherwords,readingitselfwasassociatedwithgreaterlongevity,notjusttheadvantagesoftencomingwithbeingareader.(他们发现，经常读书的人比根本不读书的人平均多活23个月——即使在控制了教育、收入、基础健康状况、抑郁和认知能力等因素之后也是如此。换句话说，阅读本身与长寿有关，而不仅仅是作为读者通常带来的那些优势。)”可知，耶鲁大学的研究得出阅读本身与长寿相关的结论。故选A项。【30题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段中的“ElizabethA.L.Stine-Morrow,aresearchprofessorattheUniversityofIllinois,pointstothesocial-emotionaleffectsasthekeymechanismforreading’slongevitybenefit,afactorechoedbyRaymondMar,aprofessorofpsychologyfromYorkUniversity.(伊利诺伊大学的研究教授伊丽莎白·A·L·斯汀-莫罗指出，社会情感效应是阅读带来长寿益处的关键机制，约克大学的心理学教授雷蒙德·马也认同这一因素。)”可知，伊丽莎白·A·L·斯汀-莫罗可能会认同社会情感效应对长寿很重要。故选D项。【31题详析】主旨大意题。文章开篇引出阅读可能比人们意识到的更有力量，接着通过研究表明阅读与长寿相关，并阐述阅读带来长寿的原因，最后说明养成阅读习惯无需大幅改变，每天花点时间阅读就有益处。所以“每天读一点：为了更长寿而阅读”最适合作为文章标题。故选C项。DNewresearchchallengesthewidespreadbeliefthatartificialintelligenceistriggeringasharpriseinglobalgreenhousegasemissions.ThestudysuggeststhatAI’soverallinfluenceonworldwidepollutionissmallandcouldevensupportenvironmentalandeconomicprogress.ScientistsfromtheUniversityofWaterlooandtheGeorgiaInstituteofTechnologyanalyzedU.S.economicdataalongsideestimatesofhowfrequentlyAItoolsareusedacrossdifferentindustries.TheirgoalwastounderstandwhatmighthappentotheenvironmentifAIadoptionincreasesalongitscurrentpath.AccordingtotheU.S.EnergyInformationAdministration,83percentofthenation’seconomicactivityreliesonpetroleum,coalandnaturalgas.Thesefuelsreleasegreenhousegaseswhenburned.TheresearchersnotedthattotalenergyusefromAIintheUnitedStatesmatchedtheelectricityconsumptionofIceland,yetthisamountremainedinsignificantwhenviewedatnationalorgloballevels.“Itisimportanttonotethattheincreaseinenergyuseisnotgoingtobeuniform.It’sgoingtobefeltmoreintheplaceswhereelectricityisproducedtopowerthedatacenters,”saidDr.JuanMoreno-Cruz,aprofessorintheFacultyofEnvironmentatWaterlooandCanadaResearchChairinEnergyTransitions.“Ifyoulookatthatenergyfromthelocalperspective,that’sabigdealbecausesomeplacescouldseedoubletheamountofelectricityoutputandemissions.Butatalargerscale,AI’suseofenergywon’tbenoticeable.”Thestudydidnotexploreeconomicoutcomeswithinthespecificcommunitiesthathostdatacenters,buttheresearchersidentifiedseveralpositivetakeaways.“ForpeoplewhobelievethattheuseofAIwillbeamajorproblemfortheclimateandthinkweshouldavoidit,we’reofferingadifferentperspective,”Moreno-Cruzsaid.“Theeffectsonclimatearenotthatsignificant,andwecanuseAItodevelopgreentechnologiesortoimproveexistingones.Movingforward,weintendtoapplythesameapproachtoadditionalcountriesinordertounderstandhowAIadoptionmayinfluenceenvironmentaloutcomesacrossdifferentregionsoftheworld.”32.Whydidthescientistsconductthisresearch?A.ToanalyzeAI’sindustrialapplicationfrequency.B.Topromoteenvironmentalandeconomicprogress.C.Tocalculateeconomicdataacrossdifferentindustries.D.ToexploreAI’senvironmentaleffectsinitspresenttrend.33.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph3?A.USAIenergyuseissmallonaglobalscale.B.Iceland’spowerconsumptionismainlydrivenbyAI.C.MostUSfossilfuelsareusedtopowerAIdatacenters.D.83%ofUSfossilfuelsareconsumedforAIenergyuse.34.WhatisDr.Moreno-Cruz’sattitudetowardsAI’seffectontheclimate?A.Neutral. B.Dismissive. C.Objective. D.Concerned.35.Whatwilltheresearchersdointheirfollow-upresearch?A.Studydatacenters’economicoutcomes. B.Expandtheirresearchtomorecountries.C.MeasureAI’sexactinfluenceinallregions. D.EmployAItodevelopandupgradegreentech.【答案】32.D33.A34.C35.B【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了新研究反驳了AI会大幅增加温室气体排放的观点，其全球环境影响较小。研究还指出AI有助环保发展，未来团队将把研究拓展到更多国家。【32题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“TheirgoalwastounderstandwhatmighthappentotheenvironmentifAIadoptionincreasesalongitscurrentpath.(他们的目标是探究如果人工智能的采用继续按照当前趋势发展，环境将会发生怎样的变化)”可知，科学家的主要目的是探究如果AI按照当前趋势发展下去，会对环境产生什么影响。故选D。【33题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“TheresearchersnotedthattotalenergyusefromAIintheUnitedStatesmatchedtheelectricityconsumptionofIceland,yetthisamountremainedinsignificantwhenviewedatnationalorgloballevels.(研究人员指出，美国在人工智能领域所消耗的总能源量与冰岛的电力消耗量相当，但从国家或全球层面来看，这一数量仍微不足道)”可知，在全球范围内，美国的人工智能能源消耗量相对较少。故选A。【34题详析】推理判断题。根据第四段“Ifyoulookatthatenergyfromthelocalperspective,that’sabigdealbecausesomeplacescouldseedoubletheamountofelectricityoutputandemissions.Butatalargerscale,AI’suseofenergywon’tbenoticeable.(从当地的角度来看，这种变化意义重大，因为某些地区的发电量和排放量可能会增加一倍。但从更宏观的角度来看，人工智能对能源的利用并不会引起明显的变化)”以及最后一段“Theeffectsonclimatearenotthatsignificant,andwecanuseAItodevelopgreentechnologiesortoimproveexistingones.(对气候的影响并不那么显著，我们可以利用人工智能来开发绿色技术或者改进现有的技术)”可知，Dr.Moreno-Cruz在文中既指出了AI能源使用在局部地区（如数据中心所在地）可能带来显著影响，又强调在全球层面AI的能源消耗并不显著，同时还提出AI可用于开发绿色技术。这种既看到问题又看到机遇，既分析局部又着眼全局的论述方式，体现了客观全面的态度。故选C。【35题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Movingforward,weintendtoapplythesameapproachtoadditionalcountriesinordertounderstandhowAIadoptionmayinfluenceenvironmentaloutcomesacrossdifferentregionsoftheworld.(接下来，我们计划将同样的方法应用于更多的国家，以了解人工智能的采用情况如何影响全球不同地区的环境状况)”可知，他们下一步计划将研究扩展到更多国家。故选B。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Familyrejectionmaybeoneofthemostpainfulexperiencesapersoncangothrough.Itmayleaveyoufeelingisolated,questioningyourself-worth,andevenstrugglingtoengageindailylife.____36____Thefollowingtipsmayhelphandlefamilyrejection.Giveyourselftimetoprocessyourfeelings.Acknowledgeyouremotionsanddon’tbeafraidtocry.Honestlyfacingfeelingsofsorrowcanbeextremelychallenging,yetmanypeopletendtohidetheirsadnessduetoshame—fearingthey’llbelabeledas“weak”.Youshouldknowthatit’sokaytoadmityou’resad,andfacingyoursadnessistheonlywaytoletitgo.____37____Journalyouremotions.Writingdownyourfeelingscangiveyousomeclarity.Youmightexperienceamixofemotionsregardingbeingrejectedbyyourfamily—suchassorrow,anger,anddisbelief.Investinajournalornotebookanduseittowritedownhowyoufeel.____38____Asyouwrite,you’llhopefullyunderstandyouremotionsbetter.Focusonself-care.Takecareofyourselftorecoverfromtherejection.____39____Getplentyofsleepsothatyoufeelwell-restedandreadytotakeoneachday.Exercisetode-stressandkeepyourbodyfitandstrong.Allofthesepracticesmakeyourlifefeellikeit’sheadedinapositivedirection,evenifyou’redealingwiththepainoffamilyestrangement(疏远).Seekoutcloserelationshipselsewhere.____40____Makeclosefriendshipsandseekouthealthy,compassionaterelationships.Choosefriendsandpartnersthatmakeyoufeelsafe,caredfor,andloved!Youwanttosurroundyourselfwithpeoplewhomakeyouboostyourself-esteem.A.Consumenutritious,vitamin-packedfoods.B.Buttherearepracticalwaystodealwiththepain.C.Thispracticecanhelpyousortoutmixedemotions.D.Peopledon’thavetobeyourfleshandbloodtobefamily.E.Closefriendscantaketheplaceofyourfamilyinmanyimportantways.F.Onthecontrary,avoidingyourfeelingswillonlymakethemlastlonger.G.Writingdownyourthoughtscanalsohelpyoureleasenegativeemotionstemporarily.【答案】36.B37.F38.C39.A40.D【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了家庭拒绝会带来孤独、自我怀疑等痛苦，文章给出实用应对方法，包括直面情绪、记录情绪、注重自我关怀以及寻找非血缘的亲密关系来缓解痛苦。【36题详析】前文“Familyrejectionmaybeoneofthemostpainfulexperiencesapersoncangothrough.Itmayleaveyoufeelingisolated,questioningyourself-worth,andevenstrugglingtoengageindailylife.(家庭的拒绝可能是一个人所能经历的最痛苦的经历之一。它可能会让你感到孤立无援，质疑自己的价值，甚至难以正常地进行日常生活。)”讲述家庭拒绝带来的巨大痛苦，设空处后引出“Thefollowingtipsmayhelphandlefamilyrejection.(以下的建议或许能帮助你应对家庭拒绝的情况。)”表明要给出解决办法。B选项“Buttherearepracticalwaystodealwiththepain.(但有一些实用的方法可以应对这种痛苦。)”承上启下，符合语境。故选B。【37题详析】该段标题“Giveyourselftimetoprocessyourfeelings.(给自己一些时间去理清自己的情绪。)”建议给自己时间处理情绪，正视悲伤。设空前文“Youshouldknowthatit’sokaytoadmityou’resad,andfacingyoursadnessistheonlywaytoletitgo.(你应该明白，承认