湖南省长沙市部分学校2025-2026学年高一下学期入学考试英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1湖南省长沙市部分学校2025-2026学年高一下学期入学考试英语试题第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AAustriaisnotjustaboutimpressivescenery,richcultureandexcellentfood.WhatmakesAustriatrulyuniqueareitspeople.AustrianslivebytheconceptofLebensgefühl:thewillingandtotalinvolvementinlifeitself.Lebensgefühlcanbefeltineverymoment,largeorsmall.It’stheappealinglaughterofalandladyduringachatinthemorningorthejokeswithalocalguide.It’sthelocalsonthenexttablediscussingthemeaningoflifeuntilwellaftermidnight.It’stheartofnottakinglifetooseriously,somethingthattheAustrianshavemasteredtoperfection.LebensgefühlmeanseveryoneiswelcomeinAustria,andwelcometocomejustastheyare.SogetreadytobepleasedbyAustriaandtheAustriansthisautumnandwinterandexperienceLebensgefühlfirsthand!SeebelowforthebestplacestostayinVienna,SalzburgandInnsbruck.HotelsinViennaOpenedin1898,HotelAmbassadorislocatedrightintheheartofVienna’shistoriccentre.Wellcombiningthetraditionalandmodern,thehoteloffersaharmoniousblendof19thCenturyatmospherewithcutting-edgefacilities.AparthotelSingerstrasse21/25islocatedintheverycentreofthecityandfeaturesgenerousluxurydoubleroomsaswellas66fullyequippedapartmentswithkitchenunits,diningareas,andwalk-inwardrobes(衣橱).HotelsinSalzburg&InnsbruckInnsbruckhasnoshortageofaccommodation,butthetrendyNALAIndividuellHotelstandsoutfromthecrowd.Onceanenchanting1950shotel,ithasbeenturnedintoamoderncityescapewithuniqueandindividually-designedcolourfulroomsandapartments,andimpressivemountainviews.StylishArthotelBlaueGansistheplacetobeifyouwanttostayinSalzburg.LocatedintheheartofthetownjustacrossfromtheFestspielhaus(FestivalHall)andclosetoMozart’sbirthplace,ithousesSalzburg’soldestbar(datingbackto1350)andguestscanalsoenjoyAustrianfoodthere.1.WhatistheconceptofLebensgefühl?A.Risingtochallengesinlife. B.Appreciatingeveryminuteinlife.C.Takingdailyworkseriously. D.Gettinginvolvedinvarioustasks.2.Whichhotelisthemostsuitableforvisitorsofgreatpersonaltaste?A.HotelAmbassador. B.ArthotelBlaueGans.C.NALAIndividuellHotel. D.AparthotelSingerstrasse21/25.3.WhatistheadvantageofAparthotelSingerstrasse21/25overtheothers?A.Completefacilities. B.Advancedequipment.C.Beautifulenvironment. D.Traditionaldiningareas.【答案】1.B2.C3.A【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍奥地利独特的生活理念Lebensgefühl，展现当地人热爱生活的态度，并推荐维也纳、萨尔茨堡等地的特色酒店。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“AustrianslivebytheconceptofLebensgefühl:thewillingandtotalinvolvementinlifeitself.Lebensgefühlcanbefeltineverymoment,largeorsmall.It’stheappealinglaughterofalandladyduringachatinthemorningorthejokeswithalocalguide.It’sthelocalsonthenexttablediscussingthemeaningoflifeuntilwellaftermidnight.It’stheartofnottakinglifetooseriously,somethingthattheAustrianshavemasteredtoperfection.(奥地利人信奉“生活感知”的哲学：即全心全意投入生活本身的意愿。这种感知渗透于每个或大或小的瞬间——清晨与女房东闲聊时她爽朗的笑声，当地向导诙谐的调侃，邻桌食客直至深夜仍在探讨人生真谛的絮语。这正是奥地利人臻于化境的处世智慧：不必将生活看得过于严肃)”可知，Lebensgefühl这一生活理念指享受、珍惜生活中的每一刻。故选B项。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据HotelsinSalzburg&Innsbruck部分“Innsbruckhasnoshortageofaccommodation,butthetrendyNALAIndividuellHotelstandsoutfromthecrowd.Onceanenchanting1950shotel,ithasbeenturnedintoamoderncityescapewithuniqueandindividually-designedcolourfulroomsandapartments,andimpressivemountainviews.(Innsbruck的住宿选择数不胜数，而新潮的NALA个性酒店却脱颖而出。这座酒店曾是20世纪50年代一座别致的老建筑，如今被打造成现代都市休憩之所，拥有设计独特的彩色个性客房与公寓，还能饱览壮美的山景。)”可知，这家酒店最适合有个人品味的游客。故选C项。【3题详析】细节理解题。根据HotelsinVienna部分“AparthotelSingerstrasse21/25islocatedintheverycentreofthecityandfeaturesgenerousluxurydoubleroomsaswellas66fullyequippedapartmentswithkitchenunits,diningareas,andwalk-inwardrobes(衣橱).(辛格大街21/25号公寓式酒店坐落于市中心核心位置，设有宽敞的豪华双人客房，还有66间配套齐全的公寓，均配备厨房、用餐区及步入式衣橱。)”可知，该酒店的优势是设施完备。故选A项。BTherecomesatimeforeveryfamilywhenthetablesturnandtheparenthastoanswertothechild.MinecamerecentlywhenmywifeandIstayedwithoureldersoninLosAngeles.Awholeweekunderhisroof!“Dad,don’tleavethewaterrunningwhenyoubrushyourteeth,”Nathanieltoldmeseriouslyonourfirstnight.Igrabbedextrapapertowelstowipethekitchencounterandwasinstructedtousethedishcloth.Nottoleavemyuglywalkingshoessittingout.Don’twearaneckwarmerwhenwalkingthedogsinthemorning—itwillwarmupwhenwegettothepark.Whydrinksomuchsparklingwater?AnddoyouhavetotakeashowerbeforewedrivetoTopanga?AtfirstIwonderedhowI’draisedanawkwardson.ThenIrememberedhowoftenIthrewthegoldenruleofparentingatNathanielandhissiblingswhentheywereyoung.“Someday,you’llhaveahomeofyourownandcanlivehoweveryouwant,”I’dsay.“Untilthen,you’llhavetodoasweask.”AndsoIsmilinglydidasNathanielsaid,butwithatouchofplayfulness,likehidingaseparaterollofpapertowelsintothestoreroom,ormovingoneofhisfavoritephotographsafewinches.TherewereperkstoplayingbetatoNathaniel’salpha.Hecleaneddishesafterdinner.Healsosetourdailyoutings.Andhewillinglydroveeverywhere,sparingmethepainofLosAngelestraffic.WewerewalkingalongElMatadorBeachourlastafternoonandhitanextendedpatchofrocks—clearlytheendoftheline.Nathanielguidedmeacrossonelargestonetothenext,patientlytellingmewheretoplacemyfeetandhandsasoceanwavescameclose.Iwasfrightened,butafteracouplehundredyardswemadeittoafreshsandystretch.“Youdidit!I’mreallyproud,”hesaid.ItwasthenthatIknewforsurethatthesonalsorisestofatherhood.4.Whatisparagraph2mainlyabout?A.Nathaniel’svariousrules. B.Thefather’sunhealthylifestyles.C.Parent-childarguments. D.Thefather’sforgetfulness.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinparagraph4imply?A.Nathanielcouldmakedetailedplans. B.ListeningtoNathanielbroughtbenefits.C.TrickingNathanielmadetheauthorenjoyable. D.Nathanielhadtoaddressmanyproblems.6.Accordingtothelastparagraph,whatisanimportantqualitytobeafather?A.Selfless. B.Peaceful. C.Adventurous. D.Encouraging.7.Whatdoestheauthor’sexperienceshow?A.DoastheRomansdo. B.Practicemakesperfect.C.Eastorwest,homeisthebest. D.Thestudentbecomestheteacher.【答案】4.A5.B6.D7.D【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者夫妇前往儿子家中小住的温馨经历：原本身为管教者的父亲，反而要遵守儿子定下的诸多生活规矩，作者在调侃之余也接受了这种身份对调，儿子耐心引导作者、并在成功抵达后鼓励作者，让作者真切感悟到孩子已经长大，具备了为人父的担当，完成了亲子间的身份轮转。【4题详析】主旨大意题。根据第二段““Dad,don’tleavethewaterrunningwhenyoubrushyourteeth,”Nathanieltoldmeseriouslyonourfirstnight.Igrabbedextrapapertowelstowipethekitchencounterandwasinstructedtousethedishcloth.Nottoleavemyuglywalkingshoessittingout.Don’twearaneckwarmerwhenwalkingthedogsinthemorning—itwillwarmupwhenwegettothepark.Whydrinksomuchsparklingwater?AnddoyouhavetotakeashowerbeforewedrivetoTopanga?(“爸爸，刷牙的时候别让水一直流着，”Nathaniel在我们第一天晚上严肃地对我说。我拿出了额外的纸巾来擦拭厨房台面，并被要求使用抹布。别把我的难看的步行鞋放在外面晾着。早上遛狗时别戴脖套——等我们到公园天气就会暖和起来了。为什么要喝那么多气泡水？我们开车去托潘加之前，你一定要先洗个澡吗？)”可知，本段是Nathaniel对父亲在自己家中生活提出的各类要求和规定。故选A。【5题详析】词句猜测题。根据第四段中“Hecleaneddishesafterdinner.Healsosetourdailyoutings.Andhewillinglydroveeverywhere,sparingmethepainofLosAngelestraffic.(比如，他会在晚餐后帮忙洗碗；还会安排我们的日常外出活动；而且他还会主动开车接送我们，免得我在这洛杉矶的交通中受苦)”可知，划线句字面意思是“当Nathaniel当家时，我们做服从者有不少好处”，后文紧接着列举了儿子洗碗、安排行程、开车帮作者避开堵车等实际好处，因此这句话暗示听Nathaniel安排能带来好处。故选B。【6题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Nathanielguidedmeacrossonelargestonetothenext,patientlytellingmewheretoplacemyfeetandhandsasoceanwavescameclose.Iwasfrightened,butafteracouplehundredyardswemadeittoafreshsandystretch.“Youdidit!I’mreallyproud,”hesaid.ItwasthenthatIknewforsurethatthesonalsorisestofatherhood.(Nathaniel引导我跨过一块大石头，走向另一块。他耐心地告诉我双脚和双手应放置的位置，同时提醒我注意海浪的靠近。我感到害怕，但走了几百码后，我们终于来到了一片新的沙滩上。“你做到了！我真的很为你感到骄傲。”他说。就在那时，我确切地知道这个儿子也成长为父亲了)”可知，Nathaniel引导父亲走过危险的岩石路段后，对父亲说“你做到了！我真为你骄傲”，这是典型的鼓励行为，作者也由此确认儿子已经具备了为人父的特质。由此推知，作为父亲的重要品质是懂得鼓励。故选D。【7题详析】推理判断题。根据文章内容，结合第一段中“Therecomesatimeforeveryfamilywhenthetablesturnandtheparenthastoanswertothechild.(每个家庭都会有这样的时刻：父母的地位会发生转变，必须向孩子负责)”可知，文章核心是亲子角色互换：原本管教孩子的父母，变成要听从孩子安排的一方；原本被父母教导的孩子，长成了当家主事、引导父母的人，对应“原本的学生变成了老师”。故选D。CCuckoos(杜鹃)areawell-knownandmuch-lovedspeciesintheUK.Theyareacallofsummer,travellingallthewayfromtheirwinteringgroundinAfricatobreedonourislands.Unfortunately,cuckoosarefacingadramaticdeclineintheUK.Since1995,theirbreedingpopulationhasdecreasedby35%.WhythisdeclineisoccurringissomethingresearchersattheBritishTrustforOrnithology(鸟类学)aretryingtofindout,andtheyareusingsomehigh-techequipmenttodoso.Researchershavebeenattachingsatellitetags(标签)tocuckoos,whichtransmitreal-timelocationdata.ThisdatarevealshowlongcuckoosspendintheUK,whentheyleave,andwhichmigrationroutestheytakebetweentheUKandAfrica.Thehopeisthatthisdatawillgivescientistsadetailedunderstandingofcuckoomigration,thethreatstheyfacealongtheway,andtheconservationmeasuresthatcouldbeadoptedtoimprovetheirchancesofsurvival.Thetagshavealreadyrevealedmanyinsightsintocuckoomigration.It’shopedthatasdatakeepscomingin,scientistswillbetterunderstandthefactorsthatinfluencewhethercuckoossurvivetheirmigration,andthereforethebestwaystohelpprotectthespecies.It’snotjustthescientistswhohavebeeneagerlytrackingthetaggedbirds,though.Thetagsprovidelivelocationdatawhichispublishedonanonlinemap.Membersofthepubliccanthereforewatchthecuckoos’incrediblejourneys,too,andifyouclickontheindividualsonthemap,youcanfindoutmoreabouteachbird.“Thisongoingprojectopensasignificantwindowonthewondersofmigration,andourdiscoveriesarehelpingtoshapethewaywelookatbirdmigrationmorewidely,”saysleadscientistontheproject,Dr.ChrisHewson.“Itwillalsosetagroundworkfromwhichcuckooconservationmeasurescanbeplanned,increasingthelikelihoodthatthecallofthesebirdswillgraceoursummersforgenerationstocome.”8.Whatcanweknowabouttheresearchers’studyonthecuckoos?A.Theyhavealreadyfoundtheexactcauseofthebird’sdecline.B.Theyareusingcutting-edgetechnologytogatherdata.C.TheyfocusmainlyonthetimecuckoosspendintheUKD.Theybelievethedeclineisduetochangesinmigrationroutes.9.Howcanthepublicengagewiththecuckootrackingproject?A.Bycontributingfundstotheresearch B.Byparticipatinginbirdwatchingtours.C.Byfollowingthelivelocationdataonline. D.Byobservingthebirdsintheirnaturalhabitat10.WhatdoesDr.ChrisHewsonthinkoftheproject?A.Itinspiresthepublic’spassionfortechnology.B.ItshowstheexactpopulationofcuckoosintheUK.C.Itwillhelpcuckooschooseasafermigrationroute.D.Itlaysafoundationforthespecies’conservation.11.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.TrackingCuckoos’Journeys B.Cuckoos’MigrationRoutesC.DeclineofCuckoosintheUK D.ConservationMeasuresforCuckoos【答案】8.B9.C10.D11.A【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了研究人员通过给杜鹃安装卫星标签来追踪它们的行程，以了解它们的迁徙情况、面临的威胁并制定保护措施，同时公众也可以通过在线地图观看杜鹃的行程。【8题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“WhythisdeclineisoccurringissomethingresearchersattheBritishTrustforOrnithology(鸟类学)aretryingtofindout,andtheyareusingsomehigh-techequipmenttodoso.(英国鸟类学基金会的研究人员正试图找出这种下降的原因，他们正在使用一些高科技设备来研究。)”以及第二段中“Researchershavebeenattachingsatellitetags(标签)tocuckoos,whichtransmitreal-timelocationdata.(研究人员一直在给杜鹃贴上卫星标签，以传输实时位置数据。)”可知，研究人员使用高科技设备（卫星标签）来收集杜鹃的数据。故选B项。【9题详析】细节理解题。根据第五段中“Thetagsprovidelivelocationdatawhichispublishedonanonlinemap.Membersofthepubliccanthereforewatchthecuckoos’incrediblejourneys,too,andifyouclickontheindividualsonthemap,youcanfindoutmoreabouteachbird.(这些标签提供实时位置数据，并将其发布在在线地图上。因此，公众也可以观看杜鹃的不可思议的旅程，如果你点击地图上的个体，你可以找到更多关于每只鸟的信息。)”可知，公众可以通过在线地图上的实时定位数据来参与杜鹃追踪项目。故选C项。【10题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中Dr.ChrisHewson所说的““Itwillalsosetagroundworkfromwhichcuckooconservationmeasurescanbeplanned,increasingthelikelihoodthatthecallofthesebirdswillgraceoursummersforgenerationstocome.”(“这也将为布谷鸟保护措施的规划奠定基础，增加这些鸟的叫声将为后代的夏季增添光彩的可能性。”)”可知，他认为这个项目为杜鹃的保护措施奠定了基础。故选D项。【11题详析】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了研究人员通过给杜鹃安装卫星标签来追踪它们的行程，以了解它们的迁徙情况、面临的威胁并制定保护措施，同时公众也可以通过在线地图观看杜鹃的行程，A选项“追踪杜鹃的行程”能够概括文章主旨，适合作为文章的标题。故选A项。DBlackFridayisn’twhatitoncewas.Lessthan15yearsago,itwascommonforpeopletowakeupatearlyhourstodrivetoastore,wheretheywouldstandinline,waitingforthedoorstoopeninordertogetthebestdeals.Thosepeoplestay,butnotinthenumberstheyusedto,thankstoonlineshopping.ButasAIbecomesfixedinpeople’shabits,itcouldhaveanincreasinglylargeroleinBlackFriday.AgrowingnumberofbuyerswillbedependingonAItohelpthemfinddeals.Some33%ofthepeopleina2025surveysaidtheyplantouseAIaspartoftheirholidayshoppingdoublethenumberwhodidlastyear.Manysaythetechcouldhelpthemwithgiftideasandproductdiscovery.Aseparatestudyfromanothermarketingplatform(平台)foundthat56%ofbuyerssaythey’lluseAItoolsamongBlackFriday.AIcandoalotmorethanhelppeoplethinkofcreativegifts,ofcourse.GenAIcanresearchpricesandrecommendthebestdeal,insomecasesevenbuyingtheproductsforyou.Andagrowingnumberofpeoplearetakingadvantageofthat.TrafficfromAIplatformstoretail(零售)sitesinJulywasupby4,700%,accordingtoAdobeAnalytics.AndthecompanysaystherewillbeanincreaseinAIusageofbetween515%and550%thisholidayseason,comparedto2024.TouseAIforfindingdeals,firstmakeaclearlistorwhatyouwanttobuy.Beveryspecificabouttheproductdetailswhenaskingthechatbot.Forexample,ifyouwantacomputer,mentiontheexactmodelandyourpreferences.TheAIwillthensearchforthebestpricesandmayalsosuggestcash-backapps.However,alwayschecktheresultsonthestore’swebsiteyourself,aspricescanchangequickly.Thismethodsavesyoutimeandmakesholidayshoppingeasier.12.WhatdoweknowaboutBlackFridayfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Itwasstartedabout15yearsago. B.IthasbeeninfluencedbytheInternet.C.Itchangespeople’sshoppinghabits. D.Ithasbecomelesspopularthanbefore.13.HowdoestheauthordescribethegrowingtrendofusingAIwhileshopping?A.Bylistingfigures. B.Byquotingexperts.C.Bydefiningconcepts. D.Bycomparingplatforms.14.WhatdoestheauthorsuggestreadersdowithAItoolsinthelastparagraph?A.Relyontheresultsentirely. B.Reconsideryourownpreferences.C.Taketheunstablepricesintoaccount. D.Checkthecash-backappsregularly.15.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.AI:adecision-makerinpricing B.AI:agame-changerforshoppingC.Onlineshopping:athingofthepast D.Onlineshopping:aboomingindustry【答案】12.B13.A14.C15.B【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了黑色星期五购物方式因互联网而改变，如今AI正成为新趋势。调查显示越来越多消费者使用AI寻找优惠商品、获取礼物建议。作者建议明确需求、核实价格，AI让节日购物更便捷高效。【12题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段“BlackFridayisn’twhatitoncewas.Lessthan15yearsago,itwascommonforpeopletowakeupatearlyhourstodrivetoastore,wheretheywouldstandinline,waitingforthedoorstoopeninordertogetthebestdeals.(黑色星期五已今非昔比。不到15年前，人们常常会在清晨就起床，驱车前往商店，然后排队等候商店开门，以便能买到最优惠的商品)”及第二段“Thosepeoplestay,butnotinthenumberstheyusedto,thankstoonlineshopping.ButasAIbecomesfixedinpeople’shabits,itcouldhaveanincreasinglylargeroleinBlackFriday.(这些人还是会购物，但数量已不如从前。这要归功于网络购物。但随着AI逐渐融入人们的购物习惯中，它在“黑色星期五”期间的作用可能会愈发重要)”可知，前两段告诉我们黑色星期五的购物方式受到互联网尤其是AI发展的影响。故选B项。【13题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段“Some33%ofthepeopleina2025surveysaidtheyplantouseAIaspartoftheirholidayshoppingdoublethenumberwhodidlastyear.Manysaythetechcouldhelpthemwithgiftideasandproductdiscovery.Aseparatestudyfromanothermarketingplatform(平台)foundthat56%ofbuyerssaythey’lluseAItoolsamongBlackFriday.(在2025年的一项调查中，33%的人表示他们计划将人工智能作为节日购物的一部分，这一比例是去年的两倍。许多人表示，这项技术可以帮助他们找到礼物灵感和发现产品信息。另一家营销平台的一项独立研究发现，56%的购物者会在黑色星期五使用人工智能工具)”可推知，作者描述在购物过程中使用AI这一日益流行的趋势时使用了列数字的方法。故选A项。【14题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“However,alwayschecktheresultsonthestore’swebsiteyourself,aspricescanchangequickly.Thismethodsavesyoutimeandmakesholidayshoppingeasier.(但请务必亲自在商店的网站上核实结果，因为价格可能会迅速变化。这种方法能为你节省时间，让假日购物变得更加轻松)”可推知，作者建议人们要将不稳定的物价因素考虑在内。故选C项。【15题详析】主旨大意题。根据第二段“Thosepeoplestay,butnotinthenumberstheyusedto,thankstoonlineshopping.ButasAIbecomesfixedinpeople’shabits,itcouldhaveanincreasinglylargeroleinBlackFriday.(虽然那些人依然会光顾实体店，但人数已远不及从前。这要归功于网络购物。但随着AI逐渐融入人们的购物习惯，它在黑色星期五中可能会发挥越来越重要的作用)”并纵观全文可知，作者从黑色星期五引入人们的购物模式，但目的是为了引出主题即AI的发展和应用改变了人们的购物方式。由此可知，AI:agame-changerforshopping(AI：购物领域的变革者)适合作本文最佳标题。故选B项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Doyouhaveahardtimestayingontask?Doyouconstantlyleavethingsonyourto-dolisttillthelastminute?Ifso,you’relikelyprocrastinating(拖延).___16___Forwhateverreason,therearemanywaystobreakthehabitandgetbackontask.___17___Includeshort-termtasksyouneedtofinishdailyandweeklyandlong-termgoalsthatmaytakemonthsoryearstofinish.Seeingeverythingwrittendowncanhelpyouplanoutwhatneedstobedonetomeetyourgoals.Tacklethingsonestepatatime,soyoudon’tgetstressed.Itcanbestressfultothinkaboutfinishingawholeessayorcompletingaweek’sworthoftasks.Insteadofthinkingabouteverythingyoumustdo,breakitdownintosmallpieces.___18___Makeaplaninthemorningandpickthemostchallengingtaskfirst.You’llbemostenergizedinthemorningonceyou’veeatenbreakfastandwokenupfully.___19___You’llfeelbetteronceit’sdone,andthenyoucanmoveontoafeweasiertasksfortherestoftheday.Keepinmindthatthisstrategyisn’tforeveryone,sosticktotacklingyourmostdifficulttaskswheneveryoufeelthemostmotivated.Motivateyourselftofinishataskwithsomethingyoulove.Tellyourselfthatwhenyoucompleteyourto-dolist,you’llgettocelebratewithoneofyourfavoritethings.___20___Tryrewardingyourselfwithamealatyourfavoriterestaurant,seeingamoviewithafriend,orbuyingyourselfsomethingyou’vealwayswanted.A.Breaktasksdownintosmallones.B.Tacklethehardestthinginyourlistrightthen.C.Makearecordofallthetasksyouneedtocomplete.D.Thisexpectationcanbeusedtopushyourselfthroughthepain.E.Procrastinationcanresultfromstress,setbacksorperfectionism.F.Themorestressedyouare,theharderit’llbetogetyourworkdone.G.You’llbeabletogetstartedonthesmallestandgoforwardfromthere.【答案】16.E17.C18.G19.B20.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了拖延的可能原因，并给出五条克服拖延、提高效率的具体方法。【16题详析】上文“Ifso,you’relikelyprocrastinating(拖延).(如果是这样，你很可能在拖延)”引出拖延这一话题。空后“Forwhateverreason,therearemanywaystobreakthehabitandgetbackontask.(无论出于什么原因，有很多方法可以改掉这个习惯，回到任务上)”提到拖延的原因。空处和前文为顺接关系，说明拖延的可能成因。选项E“Procrastinationcanresultfromstress,setbacksorperfectionism.(拖延可能是由压力、挫折或完美主义导致的)”解释了拖延产生的原因，与后文“Forwhateverreason”相呼应。故选E。【17题详析】下文“Includeshort-termtasksyouneedtofinishdailyandweeklyandlong-termgoalsthatmaytakemonthsoryearstofinish.(包括你每天和每周需要完成的短期任务，以及可能需要数月或数年才能完成的长期目标)”介绍要列出不同类型的任务。空处总领本段，说明要记录任务。选项C“Makearecordofallthetasksyouneedtocomplete.(把你需要完成的所有任务都记录下来)”点明记录任务的主旨，与后文内容相呼应。故选C。【18题详析】上文“Insteadofthinkingabouteverythingyoumustdo,breakitdownintosmallpieces.(不要想着你必须做的所有事情，把它分解成小部分)”说明要把任务分解。空处承接前文，说明分解后的效果。选项G“You’llbeabletogetstartedonthesmallestandgoforwardfromthere.(你可以从最小的任务开始，然后继续推进)”承接“breakitdownintosmallpieces”，说明分解任务后的做法，与前文相呼应。故选G。【19题详析】上文“Makeaplaninthemorningandpickthemostchallengingtaskfirst.(早上制定计划，先挑选最具挑战性的任务)”建议先做最难的任务。空后“You’llfeelbetteronceit’sdone,andthenyoucanmoveontoafeweasiertasksfortherestoftheday.(一旦完成它，你会感觉更好，然后你可以在一天剩下的时间里继续做一些更容易的任务)”说明先完成难事的好处。空处和前文为顺接关系，说明要立刻处理难事。选项B“Tacklethehardestthinginyourlistrightthen.(立刻处理你清单上最难的事情)”中的“thehardestthing”对应前文“themostchallengingtask”，进一步强调先做难事，与后文内容相呼应。故选B。【20题详析】上文“Tellyourselfthatwhenyoucompleteyourto-dolist,you’llgettocelebratewithoneofyourfavoritethings.(告诉自己，当你完成待办事项清单时，你可以用你最喜欢的事情之一来庆祝)”说明可以用期待的奖励激励自己。空后“Tryrewardingyourselfwithamealatyourfavoriterestaurant,seeingamoviewithafriend,orbuyingyourselfsomethingyou’vealwayswanted.(试着用一顿你最爱的餐厅大餐、和朋友看场电影，或是买一件心仪已久的东西来奖励自己)”举例说明奖励方式。空处和前文为顺接关系，说明这种期待的作用。选项D“Thisexpectationcanbeusedtopushyourselfthroughthepain.(这种期待可以用来推动自己克服煎熬)”中的“Thisexpectation”指代前文完成任务后获得奖励的期待，阐述其激励作用，与后文内容相呼应。故选D。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhenIwasfour,myparentsenteredmeinkindergarten.BecauseIwasborninSeptember,theycouldsendmeearlyorwaitanotheryear.Iwasalreadyreadingwellandeagerforschool,sotheygavethe____21____.ThismeantIwasalwaysthesmallestinmyclass.InoldphotosI’malwaysmuch____22____thaneveryoneelse.To____23____beingbullied,Ibecamefriendswiththebiggestboys.SinceIwasn’t____24____strong,Itriedtobethesmartestandfunniest.Ihelpedthebiggerboyswiththeir____25____,eventhoughinsideIstillfeltshyandafraid.EvenafterIgrewtoaverageheightinhighschool,thatscaredsmallboy____26____withme.Ilifted____27____togetbiggerbutinjuredmyback.WhenIhadtostopexercising,mymuscle____28____fat.Ittookyearstolosetheweight,andmybackstill____29____today—allbecauseIgrewupnotbig.SometimesIwonderwhatmighthavehappenedifmyparentshad____30____ayear.Wouldgrowingupbiggerhavechangedme?IntheendI’m____31____Istartedearly.Beinglittletaughtmeaboutfear,mademekinder,and____32____mysympathy.Sometimeswechooseour____33____,andsometimestheroadischosenforus.What____34____ishowwewalkit—withlove,withhelpingothers,rememberingthatnolifeis____35____.21.A.go-ahead B.breakdown C.check-in D.takeoff22.A.shorter B.sadder C.nicer D.stronger23.A.forget B.remember C.avoid D.keep24.A.mentally B.physically C.emotionally D.socially25.A.paperwork B.teamwork C.schoolwork D.housework26.A.argued B.cooperated C.fought D.remained27.A.weights B.voices C.spirits D.rates28.A.stuckto B.contributedto C.respondedto D.turnedto29.A.develops B.hurts C.straightens D.faints30.A.wasted B.recalled C.gathered D.waited31.A.anxious B.pleased C.awkward D.surprised32.A.deepened B.removed C.attached D.acquired33.A.school B.path C.career D.potential34.A.occurs B.bothers C.counts D.lasts35.A.significant B.little C.worthwhile D.rough【答案】21.A22.A23.C24.B25.C26.D27.A28.D29.B30.D31.B32.A33.B34.C35.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者因早入学一直是班里最矮小的人，为避免被欺负而努力改变，最终接纳经历并领悟人生道理的故事。【21题详析】考查名词短语辨析。句意：我已经能很好地阅读，并且渴望上学，所以他们同意了。A.go-ahead同意，许可；B.breakdown故障，崩溃；C.check-in登记入住；D.takeoff起飞，腾飞。根据前文“Iwasalreadyreadingwellandeagerforschool”和后文“ThismeantIwasalwaysthesmallestinmyclass”后文描述作者在班里是最矮小的可知，父母根据作者的情况，同意了让作者早入学的决定。故选A。【22题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在老照片里，我总是比其他人矮得多。A.shorter更矮的；B.sadder更难过的；C.nicer更好的；D.stronger更强壮的。根据上文“ThismeantIwasalwaysthesmallestinmyclass.”可知，作者是班里最小的，所以照片里比其他人都矮。故选A。【23题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了避免被欺负，我和班里最大的男孩们成了朋友。A.forget忘记；B.remember记得；C.avoid避免；D.keep保持。根据下文“Ibecamefriendswiththebiggestboys.”可知，作者身材矮小，和大男孩做朋友是为了避免被欺负。故选C。【24题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：由于我身体不强壮，我努力成为最聪明、最有趣的人。A.mentally精神上；B.physically身体上；C.emotionally情感上；D.socially社交上。根据上文“ThismeantIwasalwaysthesmallestinmyclass”作者身材矮小的背景可知，此处指身体上不强壮。故选B。【25题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我帮助那些大男孩做功课，尽管内心我仍然感到害羞和害怕。A.paperwork文书工作；B.teamwork团队合作；C.schoolwork功课，学业；D.housework家务。根据上文“Itriedtobethesmartestandfunniest.Ihelpedthebiggerboyswiththeir”推测，作者靠聪明才智和大男孩相处，因此是帮他们做功课。故选C。【26题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：即使高中时我长到了平均身高，那个害怕的小男孩依然在我心里。A.argued争论；B.cooperated合作；C.fought战斗；D.remained保留，依然存在。根据上文“EvenafterIgrewtoaverageheightinhighschool”可知，童年的恐惧心理一直没有消失，依然伴随着他。故选D。【27题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我通过举重想要变壮，却伤到了背部。A.weights重量，杠铃（举重器材）；B.voices声音；C.spirits精神；D.rates比率。根据下文“togetbigger”可知，此处指通过举重来让自己变得强壮。故选A。【28题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当我不得不停止锻炼时，我的肌肉变成了脂肪。A.stuckto坚持；B.contributedto促成，导致；C.respondedto回应；D.turnedto变成，转向。根据上文“WhenIhadtostopexercising”并结合常识可知，停止锻炼后肌肉发生了变化，变成了脂肪。故选D。【29题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我花了好几年才减掉体重，而我的背部至今仍在疼痛——这一切都是因为我从小就长得矮小。A.develops发展；B.hurts疼痛，受伤；C.straightens挺直；D.faints晕倒。根据上文“Iinjuredmyback”可知，作者的背部因为受伤，至今仍会疼痛。故选B。【30题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：有时我会想，如果父母当年等了一年，会发生什么事？A.wasted浪费；B.recalled回忆；C.gathered聚集；D.waited等待。根据文章第一段“theycouldsendmeearlyorwaitanotheryear”可知，此处是作者回想父母当年的选择，假设他们选择了等待一年。故选D。【31题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最后，我很高兴自己早入学了。A.anxious焦虑的；B.pleased高兴的，满意的；C.awkward尴尬的；D.surprised惊讶的。根据下文“Beinglittletaughtmeaboutfear,mademekinder”可知，作者认为这段经历让自己有所收获，因此对早入学的决定感到高兴。故选B。【32题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：个子小让我学会了恐惧，让我变得更善良，也加深了我的同情心。A.deepened加深；B.removed移除；C.attached依附，附加；D.acquired获得。根据上文“Beinglittletaughtmeaboutfear,mademekinder”可知，童年的经历让作者有所收获，同情心得到了深化，变得更加懂得体谅他人。故选A。【33题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：有时我们选择自己的道路，有时道路是为我们选好的。A.school学校；B.path道路，人生轨迹；C.career职业；D.potential潜力。根据下文“andsometimestheroadischosenforus”可知，此处的path与road形成同义替换，指人生的道路。故选B。【34题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：重要的是我们如何走过这条路——带着爱，帮助他人，记住没有哪种生命是渺小的。A.occurs发生；B.bothers困扰；C.counts重要，算数；D.lasts持续。根据上文“andsometimestheroadischosenforus”下文“howwewalkit—withlove,withhelpingothers”可知，作者强调无论道路如何，行走的方式才是关键。故选C。【35题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：重要的是我们如何走过这条路——带着爱，帮助他人，记住没有哪种生命是渺小的。A.significant重要的；B.little渺小的，微不足道的；C.worthwhile值得的；D.rough粗糙的，艰难的。结合全文作者因“矮小”产生的经历，此处升华主题，指没有任何生命是渺小的，与作者的成长经历相呼应。故选B。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Withthelong-awaitedZootopia2settopremiere(首映),ChinesefansareeagertomeetJudyHoppsandNickWildeonthesilverscreenagain.Pickingupdirectlyafterthefirstfilm,which____36____(release)in2016,thenewsequel(续集)followsthetwoleadingrolesastheyaresweptupinadecades-oldmysteryinvolvingZootop