湖北孝感市楚天协作体2025-2026学年高三下学期开学考试英语试题

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1湖北孝感市楚天协作体2025-2026学年高三下学期开学考试英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。1.Whatistheweatherlikenow?A.Windy. B.Cold. C.Warm.2.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A.Explorethecity. B.Eatout. C.Gotothelibrary.3.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atastore. B.Atabank. C.Atahotel.4.Whatisprobablytheman?A.Ahouseowner. B.Arepairman. C.Ahouseagent.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Theschoolwebsite.B.Theenvironmentalproject.C.Theroofrepairplan.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。6.Whatispeople’sattitudetowardtheman’steam?A.Critical. B.Confident. C.Uncertain.7.Whatdoesthemanseeasthemainchallenge?A.Histeam’sunstableperformances.B.Theopponents’unpredictablestrength.C.Pressurefromincreasedfanexpectations.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。8.Whatpercentageofthewoman’ssleepisdeepsleep?A.88%. B.70%. C.12%.9.Whatisthewoman’smainconcernaboutthesleeptracker?A.Causinganxiety.B.Showingcomplexdata.C.Beinginaccurate.10.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Checkdataweekly.B.Ignorethestatistics.C.Stopusingthetracker.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。11.Whatisthebenefitofinvolvingkidsinchoresaccordingtothestudy?A.Itcanimprovekids’concentration.B.Itallowsabetterparent-childrelationship.C.Ithelpswithkids’long-termdevelopment.12.Howshouldparentsassignchorestokids?A.Letkidschoosetasks.B.Setruleswithkids.C.Assignage-appropriatetasks.13.Whatdoparentsoftenpaylittleattentionto?A.Makingchoresfun. B.Beingarolemodel. C.Praisingtheirkids.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。14.WhatdoesElivaluemost?A.Creatingoriginaldesigns.B.Increasingbrandawareness.C.Gettinggoodacademicgrades.15.HowdidEliandhisbrotherinitiallystarttheirbusiness?A.Bycooperatingwithrelatives.B.Byconductingonlinesurveys.C.Bysellingtopeoplearoundthem.16.WhatwasthebiggestchallengeforEli?A.Choosingattractivelogos.B.Placinglargeordersofmaterials.C.Dealingwithcustomers’complaints.17.WhathelpsHabits365growsignificantly?A.Celebrities’promotion.B.Lowpricesofproducts.C.Followers’goodreviews.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。18.WhatissaidaboutthebookTimeforWhatmatters?A.Itwillbepublishedsoon.B.Itshowshowtomasterattention.C.Ithasdifferentlanguageversions.19.WhatistheprimaryfunctionofDr.Martin’smethods?A.Reducingstress.B.Increasingefficiency.C.Discoveringmeaningfulactivities.20.WhatwillDr.Martindoafterherpresentation?A.Answerquestions. B.Meetsomereaders. C.Takeashortbreak.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ANonalcoholic(无酒精)WhiteRussian1serving（makes1drink）WhilenotaperfectcopyoftheoriginalWhiteRussian,thisversionringsmanyofthesamesensorybells.Tomakeitfeelevenmorespecial,springforthebestrootbeeryoucanfind;usingonemadewithqualityingredientsmakesanoticeabledifference.Wheretobuy:RockyMountainSodaCo.orSprecherBreweryCompanyrootbeercanbefoundatwell-stockedsupermarkets,specialtymarketsandonline.Totaltime:5minsFromfoodwriterAllisonRobicelli:Ingredients●4ouncescoldrootbeer,preferablyahigh-qualitycraftbrand(seeWheretobuy)●1teaspooninstantcoffeepowder(regularordecaf),plusmoreasneeded●Ice●2ouncesheavycreamSteps●Inarocksglass,gentlystirtogetherhalfoftherootbeerandthecoffeepowderuntilfullydissolved.Themixturewillfoamandbubbleandriseupintheglass.Letthefoamingsettle,thenaddtheremainingrootbeerandstirtocombine.●Addicetofill,thengentlypourinthecream.Ifyouwanttogetadistinctlayeredeffect,pourthecreamoverthebackofaspoon.Taste,andaddmorecoffeepowder,1/4teaspoonatatime,ifdesired.Serverightaway,stirringthesodamixtureandcreamtogetherjustbeforedrinking.Substitutions●Regularrootbeer>>dietrootbeer.●Dairy-free?>>Usenondairyheavycream.21.Whatisrecommendedformakingthedrinkmorespecial?A.Makethedrinkin5minutes. B.Mixthesodawithheavycream.C.Chooseahigh-qualityrootbeer. D.Addmoreinstantcoffeepowder.22.Whichofthefollowingstepsisinrightordertomakethedrink?①Addcream.②Dissolvecoffeepowder.③Fillglasswithice.④Stirinremainingbeer.A.②①③④ B.②④③① C.③④②① D.③①②④23.Whatcanbeusedasasubstituteifsomeoneavoidsdairy?A.Icecream. B.Dietrootbeer.C.Regularcoffeepowder. D.Nondairyheavycream.BDr.JewellParkerRhodesisapioneeringcreatorinchildren’sliteraturewhotacklessignificantissueslikesocialinequalityforayoungaudience.Dr.Rhodes’schoiceofaudience—youngerreaders—isthefirststepthatmakeshersuccessful.AsDr.Rhodessaid,“Iseechildren’slove.Iseechildren’sempathy,theircompassionforoneanother.”Youngerreadershavenoprejudice,andthereforewouldrespondtothesocialinjusticeinherbookswithoutjudgment.Hersuccessislargelyduetoawritingstyletailoredforchildren.Sheusessimple,conversationallanguagewithabundantdialogue,makinghernarrativeshighlyaccessibleandengaging.Additionally,sheintegratesappealingfantasticelementssuchasmermaids(美人鱼)andghosts,whichdrawyoungreadersandencouragethemtoexplorethedeeperthemeswithinherbooks.InGhostBoys,theblackcharacterJeromeisfatallyshotbyapoliceofficerwhileplayingwithatoygun,atragedyarisingfromracialprejudice.Thesenarrativesrevealsystemicinjusticeandinspirecrucialdiscussionsamongyoungreaders.Notably,Rhodes’sworkgoesbeyondanger,aiminginsteadtopromotecompassionandhope.Shebelievesthatbyaddressingdifficulthistories,childrencanbeempoweredto“maketheworldbetter.”ThisvisionisreflectedincharacterslikeSarahinGhostBoys,thedaughterofthesamepoliceofficer,whogrowsuptoadvocateforjustice.AsnotedbyKirkusReviews,herbooksofferdeepcriticalinsightandchallengereaderstowardself-definition.Insummary,throughherstrategicchoiceofaudience,accessiblestyle,andpowerfulyethopefulstorytelling,Dr.Rhodesservesasagroundbreaker.Herbooksequipthenextgenerationwiththeawarenessandempathyneededtoenvisionandcreateamoreinclusivefuture,embodyingherhopethattheseyoungreaderswillhelpeliminateracialprejudice.24.WhydoesDr.Rhodeschoosetowriteforchildren?A.Childrenneedcompassionforothers.B.Childrenprefersocialinequalityissues.C.Childrenrespondwithnaturalempathy.D.Childrenhavenojudgmentforliterature.25.WhichofthefollowingisapartofRhodes’swritingstyle?A.Formalgrammar. B.Imaginaryfeatures.C.Straightnarratives. D.Abundantvocabulary.26.WhatcanwefindinRhodes’sworkaccordingtoparagraph3?A.Visionofhope. B.Promotionofanger.C.Insightintojustice. D.reflectiononhistory.27.WhatisRhodes’shopeforheryoungreaders?A.Torebuildtheworld. B.Tochallengeinjustice.C.Toavoiddifficulttopics. D.Toadvocatepersonalsuccess.CForcenturies,theRhineRiverhasbeencelebratedasthelifelineofEurope,avitalwaterwayforcommerce,culture,andecology.However,astudypublishedinJanuary2026revealsatroublingmodernreality:thishistoricrivernowactsasamassiveconveyorbeltforrubbish,carryingbetween3,000and4,700tonsoflargegarbageintotheNorthSeaeverysingleyear.Howcouldsuchavastamountofwastehavebeenmissed?Theanswerliesinarevolutionarynewresearchmethod.Foranentireyear,researchersworkedwithlocalcitizenscientiststooperateaspecialfloatingdevicecalledalittertrap.Thisdevicefiltered(过滤)waterfromthesurfacedownto80centimetersdeep.Unlikeoldermethodsthatreliedonbriefvisualsurveys,thislong-termphysicalcollectionrecordedthetrue,disorganizedflowofgarbage.Thedatashowedenormouschanges,withtheamountofrubbishcollectedinatwo-weekperiodvaryingwildlyfromasfewas67piecestoover2,700,accountingforwhyshort-termobservationsfailedtogetthefullpicture.Thecollectedgarbagetellsaclearstoryaboutitsorigins.Detailedanalysisshowedthatwhileplasticitemsmadeupabout70%ofallpieces,theyweremostlylightweight,only15%ofthetotalweight.Moreimportantly,over56%ofallrubbishwaslinkeddirectlytothechoicesofindividualconsumers,withitemslikefoodwrappersandbeverage(饮料)bottlesbeingmostcommon.Specificactivitiesalsolefttheirmark,withlitterfromfireworksmakingup10.7%ofthetotalandtobacco-relatedwastelikecigarettebuttscontributinganother6.5%.Thisyear-longproject,poweredinpartbydedicatedvolunteers,provesthatlong-term,hands-onmonitoringisessentialtomeasureenvironmentalchallengesaccurately.Itprovidesapowerfulmodelforhowcommunitiesandscientistscanworktogethertogathertheevidenceneededforaction.TheRhine’sstoryisnolongerjustaboutitsscenicbeautyoreconomicimportance;itisanurgentcalltoaddressthetideofwasteourmodernlifestylecreates,beforeitallwashesouttosea.28.Whatisthemainfindingofthe2026studyontheRhineRiver?A.Ithasavitalstatusinhistory.B.ItflowsintotheNorthSeaeveryyear.C.Itbecomesacarrierofmassiverubbish.D.Itlosestheroleasawaterwayforecology.29.Whichofthefollowingcontributedtooldmethods’failure?A.Notinvolvinglocalvolunteers.B.Lackingrecordeddataofadvancedtools.C.Onlycollectingwaterfromthesurface.D.Missingdramaticchangesinshortsurveys.30.Whatcanwelearnfromthefiguresinparagraph3?A.Fireworkswerethemostpollutedactivity.B.Smokinghadlittleeffectontheenvironment.C.Mostrubbishcamefrompersonalconsumption.D.Plasticsmadeupmostoftheweight.31.Whatistheprimarypurposeofthepassage?A.Toanalyseoriginsofrivergarbage.B.Toemphasizepollutionandurgeaction.C.Toexplainanewmethodtoclearrubbish.D.Topraisetheprojectledbyvolunteers.DDidyousplurge(挥霍)onBlackFridaythisyear?Theanswermaydependonyourincome.Inadeparturefromlong-heldconventions,thisyear’sholidayspendingpatternssofarhavebeenlargelydrivenbyhouseholdincome,accordingtonewdataprovidedtoTheWashingtonPostbyConsumerEdge.Therichesthouseholds,withincomesover$150,000,spent3percentmorebetweenBlackFridayandCyberMondaythantheydidayearago.Shopperswithhouseholdincomeslessthan$40,000,meanwhile,pulledback,spending2percentlessthantheydidinthesameperiodlastyear,whentheoppositewastrue:Spendingbylower-incomefamiliespickedupatafasterratethanotherincomegroups.Thisyear,however,stubbornlyhighpriceshaveleftmanyofthesefamiliessittingouttheunofficialshoppingholidayaltogether.Forthefirsttime,thetop10percentofAmericansaccountfornearlyhalfofallspending,upfromabout35percentintheearly1990s.Thatdynamichasbeenparticularlypronouncedthisholidayseason,asretailersturntodeepdiscountstowinovercustomers.Forthewealthy,thisweekendservesasanopportunitytoscoreluxurieslikewinefridgesatdeepdiscounts.Butformuchofthecountry,thosedealsfeelasoutofreachasever,aspeoplestruggletokeepupwitheverydaybills.Thewideningspendingsplitreflectsalargerdivideacrosstheeconomy.Lower-andmiddle-incomeAmericanshavebeenhardhitbyrisingcostsforutilities(水电费),foodandhousing,whicharemakingittoughertoaffordthebasics.Theyareincreasinglyfallingbehindoncreditcardsandcarloansandarepullingbackonspendingasaresult.Meanwhile,wealthierAmericanshavecontinuedtospendgenerously,boostedbyrisinghomevalues,stockmarketgainsandoutsizeincomegrowth.“Thisyearlooksdifferentfromtherest:Nomatterhowyoulookatit,uneveneconomicconditionsareshapingpeople’sspending,”saidMichaelGunther,headofinsightsatConsumerEdge.32.Whatcanbeinferredaboutlastyear’sspendingpattern?A.Itwasdeterminedbyeconomicgrowth.B.Itwaslargelyvariedacrossincomegroups.C.Itwaslessinfluencedbyeconomicinequality.D.Itwasbalancedbetweenincomeandspending.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“dynamic”inparagraph3referto?A.Theretailers’deepdiscountsstrategy.B.Thewealthy’snear-halfspendingshare.C.Thestubbornpricesofeverydayessentials.D.Therisingtrendofpurchasingluxurygoods.34.Whatisthemainideaofparagraph4?A.Itdescribesthestrugglesinpayingbills.B.Itintroducesdifferentconsumptioncustoms.C.Ithighlightstheoverallincreaseofholidaysales.D.Itexplainseconomiccausesforthespendinggap.35.WhyisMichaelGunther’swordsquoted?A.Togiveaconcreteexampleforthetrend.B.Tomakeasummaryofthekeyargument.C.Toofferasolutiontotheeconomicproblem.D.Toprovideanopposingviewforfurtherdebate.第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Thisscientificallyproventrickisatotalgame-changerforanyonewhocooks.Weallknowthefamiliarsting;youstartchoppinganoniononlytoendupwithtearsstreamingdownyourface.Whydoesthishappen?____36____Whenyoucutanonion,youbreakitscells,releasingsulfur(硫磺)compoundsthatformagas.Thisgasmixeswiththenaturalmoistureinyoureyes,creatingamildacidthatcausesirritation(刺激).____37____Thisisaprotectivereaction,notanemotionalcry.Theothermajorcauseistinydroplets.Asaknife—especiallyablunt(钝的)one—pressesintotheonion,itsqueezestheinnerliquid.Whentheskinbreaks,thisliquidformsdropletsthatsplashupward,directlyintoyoureyes.____38____Asharpknifeslicescleanly,causingfarlesstissuepressureanddropletspraythanadullone.Usingablunttoolmakesthetearproblemmuchworse.Furthermore,theseflyingdropletsposeanadditionalhealthrisk.____39____Ifpresent,thesegermscanbespreadaroundyourkitchenbythesamedropletsthatmakeyoucry,increasinginfectionrisk.Therefore,asharpknifeisatoolforbothcomfortandsafety.Whatisthebestsolution?Simplysharpenyourknives.Thestudytestedcommontipslikewashingonionsincoldwaterorcoolingtheminthefridge,andfoundtheydidnotwork.____40____Butforasimpler,science-backedmethodtominimizetearsandmess,asharpbladeisyourmosteffectivechoice.A.Onionscansometimescarrybacteria.B.Noteveryoneneedsprotectionwhileslicingonions.C.Thisfindinghighlightstheimportanceofyourknife.D.Inresponse,youreyesproducetearstowashtheirritantaway.E.Forcompleteprotection,safetyglassescreateareliablebarrier.F.Researchersnowhaveuncoveredbothachemicalandaphysicalreason.G.Thisuncomfortablesituationkicksyoureyesintofull-onprotectionmode.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。MyhusbandandIwereonvacationwithourtraveltruck.TheWisconsinsummercountrysidewasbreathtaking,butthepromiseofaperfectjourney____41____whenourtruckbrokedown.Ourtruckhadanoil-pressureproblem,butwewere____42____thatwecouldmakeithomeinaweektohaveitfixed.Wewerewrong.It____43____halfwayandwepulledover,unabletorestarttheengine.Afteranhourorso,ourtowtruckarrived,takingustoa(n)____44____shopinthenearbytownofBaraboo.Theowneroftheshopsatusinhisofficeandbeganmakingcallsto____45____othercustomerstoavoidinconvenience.Hethen____46____ustoChris,oneofhismechanics,who____47____offeredhisownbackyardforustoparkourtruckandevendroveusintothetownfor____48____,refusingtoacceptanythinginreturn.Whenwe____49____afamily-runpizzaplace,theownernoticedourtiredexpressionsandservedusapizzamuchlargerthanwhatwehad____50____.“Thisone’sonme,”hesaidwarmly.“Youlooklikeyou’vehada____51____day.”Thispatternofselflessgenerosity____52____everywhere—fromthegroceryownerwholetuschargeourphonesforfreetothemechanicwhoofferedaheartfelt____53____foroursafetravelsoncethetruckwasrepaired.InBaraboo,wehadexperiencedthepure,unexpected____54____ofstrangers,agiftthattransformedour____55____intoatrulyunforgettableandupliftingjourney.41.A.changed B.arose C.stood D.disappeared42.A.lucky B.relaxed C.confident D.surprised43.A.cutin B.shutdown C.fellapart D.startoff44.A.oil B.repair C.pizza D.grocery45.A.represent B.refresh C.reunite D.reschedule46.A.mentioned B.introduced C.compared D.invited47.A.generously B.obviously C.nervously D.seriously48.A.dinner B.travel C.examination D.enjoyment49.A.lookedfor B.pickedout C.settledon D.setaside50.A.seen B.designed C.ordered D.recommended51.A.big B.nice C.long D.funny52.A.differed B.mattered C.competed D.continued53.A.wish B.story C.warning D.memory54.A.encounter B.pity C.kindness D.contact55.A.adventure B.misfortune C.fault D.delay第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。OnSaturday,thefrozenSonghuaRiverwitnessedthefirst“HIT-Cambridge-OxfordCup”Ice-Dragon-BoatInternationalFriendshipRace,____56____fourteentopuniversitiesinChinaandtheUKparticipated.Nearly200rowersforcefully____57____(strike)theiceinperfectunisontodrivetheirdragonboatsforward,withtheaudienceliningthebankseruptingin____58____(enthusiasm)cheers.“Amazing!____59____centuriesofrowingontheRiverCam,wehaveneverracedonice,”saidEdwardTownsendfromCambridge,addingthatthebitingcoldwas____60____testofbothstaminaandteamspirit.TheCambridgeteam,alongwithteamsfromNanjingUniversity,ShanghaiJiaoTongUniversityandhostHarbinInstituteofTechnology,____61____(award)thefirstprize-fourteamssharingthesecondprizeandsix____62____(win)thethirdprize.WuJian,HIT’sexecutivevice-director,stressedthatstagingthisice-dragon-boatracewasa____63____(strategic)plannedmoveandhopefullymoreculturalexchangeswereexpected____64____(promote)amongthebestuniversitiesinChinaandtheUK.Duringtherace,thedragonboat,whichsymbolizesunity,progressand____65____(excellent)inChineseculture,servedasan“ark”carryingyoungpeoplefrombothcountriestowarddeepermutualunderstanding.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）66.假设你是李华，你的外国笔友Peter对上周日你校举办的主题为“中国传统饮食文化”（TraditionalChineseCuisineCulture）展览感兴趣，请你给他写一封邮件介绍活动内容。内容包括：1.活动内容；2.活动意义。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearPeter,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节（满分25分）67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Mybrother’sweddingbroughtustoMexicoCity.Itisabeautifulplacewithamazingfood,butitalsohasanalarmingcrimerate,includingkidnappings(绑架)oftourists.Beforearriving,mysister-in-law-to-be,wholivedthere,relayedallthesafetytips.“Nevergetinared-and-goldtaxi.Thosearen’tlicensed,andanyonecanpainttheircar,takeyou,stealyourmoney,andmakeyouemptytheATM,”shesaid.Hersmiledidn’tmatchtheseverityofthewarning.“Check.Avoidred-and-goldtaxis,”Ireplied.Onthe