Unit 1 Section C Using Language重点解析 讲义 2022-2023学年高中英语人教版选择性必修第一册

Unit1-SectionCUsingLanguage重点解析【知识框图】参考答案：{重点词汇}NumerousTheoryRelativityGeniusGentlePatentPassionExtraordinaryGraduallyInstitutionInstituteConsequenceDraftPeculiarityEncounterProfessorMournRemarkableDeviceSumFoundInferpolitician{重点短语}在……方面取得进展给出……原因在其他时候一会儿稍等话到嘴边给……带来快乐为……做出巨大的贡献(开始)掌权;上台担任总结由于出于强烈的爱好结果倒立被误认为是去世提出以……为基础在……起重要的作用【重点词汇】infervt.推断;推定【教材原句】Atothertimes,thereasonisgivenrightaftertheopinionordecision,andthelinkcanbeinferred.在其他时候,原因是在意见或决定之后给出的,并且可以推断出其中的联系。【词汇精讲】infervt.推断;推定Iinferredfromherexpressionthatshewantedtoleave.从她的表情我可以推断出,她想离开。Muchofthemeaningmustbeinferredfromthecontext.大部分含意必须从上下文中推断。【词汇拓展】Iinferredfromwhatshesaidthatyouhavenotbeenwell.我从她的话语里推断你身体一直不太好。foundvt.创立;建立;把……建立在【教材原句】ElonMuskfoundedhigh-techandfuturisticcompanies.埃隆·马斯克创立高科技和未来主义公司。【词汇精讲】foundvt.创立;建立;把……建立在HefoundedtheCentreforJournalismStudiesatUniversityCollegeCardiff.他在加的夫大学学院成立了新闻学研究中心。ThevillagewasfoundedbysettlersfromtheVolgaregion.来自伏尔加地区的移民建了这个村庄。TsinghuaUniversity,foundedin1911,isoneofthebestuniversitiesinChina.清华大学建立于1911年,是中国最好的大学之一。【词汇拓展】Hewasoneofthefoundersoftheuniversity’smedicalfaculty.他是该大学医学院的创建人之一。consequencen.结果;后果【教材原句】Asaconsequence,hehadtofleeGermany.结果,他被迫逃离德国。【词汇精讲】consequencen.结果;后果Manybelievethatpovertyisadirectconsequenceofoverpopulation.许多人认为贫穷是人口过剩的直接后果。Ifclimatechangescontinue,wewillsuffertheconsequences.如果气候变化继续下去,我们将自食其果。【词汇拓展】Asaconsequence,hegotthefirstplaceinthisexam.结果,他在本次考试中获得了第一名。Asaconsequenceofhislaziness,hewasfired.由于他的懒惰,他被解雇了。cometo/intopower(开始)掌权;上台【教材原句】Circumstanceschangedin1933,whenHitlercametopowerinGermany.Einstein,whowasJewish,foundthedoorsofacademicinstitutionsclosedtohim.1933年,情况发生了变化,希特勒在德国掌权时,身为犹太人的爱因斯坦发现学术机构的大门对他关闭。【词汇精讲】cometo/intopower(开始)掌权;上台Afterhecameintopower,thePresidentdeliveredawonderfulspeech.总统上台之后,发表了一篇精彩的演说。Itissaidthatthenewmayorwillcomeintopowernextmonth.据说,新市长下个月执政。【词汇拓展】encountervt.偶然碰到;遇到n.邂逅;遭遇【教材原句】Infact,Einsteinoftenencounteredpeopleonthestreetwhowouldstophimandaskhimtohelpexplainthings.事实上,爱因斯坦经常在街上遇到一些人,他们会拦住他,让他帮忙解释事情。【词汇精讲】encountervt.偶然碰到;遇到n.邂逅;遭遇Theyencounteredseriousproblemswhentwomembersoftheexpeditionwereinjured.当探险队的两名队员受伤时,他们遇到了严重的问题。ItwastheencounterwithMarythatdelayedhim.就是由于同玛丽的邂逅而耽搁了他。takeupaposition担任;任职【教材原句】AfterspendingtimeinEurope,hefinallytookupapositionasaresearcherattheInstituteforAdvancedStudyinPrinceton,USA.在欧洲待了一段时间后,他终于在美国普林斯顿高级研究所担任研究员。【词汇精讲】takeupaposition担任;任职Aftergraduating,hetookupapositioninacomputercompany.毕业后,他去了一家电脑公司任职。Helefttotakeupanewpositionwithanothercompany.他走了,在另一家公司谋得了一个新职位。【词汇拓展】takeup还有“占用(时间);占据(空间);继续;开始;接受;拿起;从事”等含义。IknowhowbusyyoumustbeandnaturallyIwouldn’twanttotakeuptoomuchofyourtime.我知道您肯定特别忙,我当然不想占用您太多的时间。Hewilltakeuphispostastheheadofthecivilcourtsattheendofnextmonth.他将在下个月底就任民事法庭庭长一职。sumvi.总结;概括n.金额;款项;总数;总和【教材原句】Useyournotestowriteyourintroductionandsumuphowyoufeelaboutthisperson.用你的笔记写你的介绍,总结你对这个人的看法。【词汇精讲】sumvi.总结;概括,常和up连用n.金额;款项;总数;总和Tosumup,forahealthyheartyoumusttakeregularexercise.总之,为了有一个健康的心脏,你必须经常锻炼。Theypresentedasumofmoneytothecollegeinmemoryoftheirson.为了纪念他们的儿子,他们向学院赠送了一笔钱。Thecity’sproblemcanbesummedupinthreewords:toomanypeople.城市的问题可以概括为三个字:人太多。【重点句式】On18April1955,itwasreportedthatEinsteinhadpassedaway,andthewholeworldmournedthegreatlossofabrilliantscientist.据报道,1955年4月18日,爱因斯坦逝世,全世界哀悼这位杰出科学家的逝世。【句式剖析】本句是一个并列句。在第一个分句中,it是形式主语,后面的that从句是真正的主语。Itwasreportedthat...意为“据报道……”。Itisreportedthatthetemperaturewilldeclinesharplyinoneortwodays.据报告在一两天内气温将急剧下降。Itisreportedthattheproductionhasbeenputintouse.据报道,这种产品已投入使用。【句式拓展】Itishopedthattheterriblediseasewillsoonbecontrolled.人们希望这种可怕的疾病能很快得到控制。Itiswell-knownthatlearningEnglishwellwillbeofgreatbenefittousall.众所周知,学好英语对我们大家都大有益处。Hemadenumerouscontributionstotheworld,themostwell-knownbeingthegeneraltheoryofrelativityandthefamousformulaE=mc2.他为世界做出了许多贡献,最著名的是广义相对论和著名的E=mc2公式。【句式剖析】本句中的themostwell-knownbeingthegeneraltheoryofrelativityandthefamousformulaE=mc2是独立主格结构。其基本形式是:名词普通格/代词主格+动词-ing形式。Thefloorbeingwetandslippery,wehadtostayoutsideforawhile.地板湿滑,我们不得不在外面待一会儿。Somanystudentsbeingabsent,themeetinghadtobeputoff.那么多学生缺席,会议不得不延期。【句式拓展】独立主格还可以用“名词/代词+过去分词/动词不定式/名词/形容词/副词/介词短语”表示。Thejobnotfinished,wecouldn’tseethefilm.工作没有完成,我们不能去看电影。Thesearethefirsttwobooks,thethirdonetocomeoutnextmonth.这是前两本书,第三本下个月出版。Manypeoplejoinedintherescuework,someofthemwomenandchildren.许多人加入了救援工作,其中一些是妇女和儿童。【写作指导】假定你是李华,你的澳大利亚笔友Jenny来信,让你介绍一位你最崇拜的中国科学家,请你根据下列表格中的内容提示给她写一封回信。_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________注意:1.词数80左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。参考词汇:高速动车组high-speedEMU一、审题定调1.确定体裁:本次写作要求是一封信件,内容为介绍一位自己最崇拜的中国科学家。2.确定人称:本文介绍的是一位科学家,所以要用第三人称。3.确定时态:时态以一般现在时和一般过去时为主。二、谋篇布局本文分为三个段落。第一段:首先介绍自己最崇拜的科学家的名字及其职务;第二段:介绍梁建英的出生年份,再介绍其主要经历;第三段:表达自己对人物的看法。三、常用语块四、遣词造句五、连句成文参考范文DearJenny,TheChinesescientistIadmiremostisLiangJianying,generaldesigneroftheChinahigh-speedEMU.LiangJianyingwasbornin1972.Sinceshegraduatedfromuniversityin1995,shehasbeendevotingallhertimetoresearchingintothedevelopmentoftheChinahigh-speedrailway.Afterwards,sheinventedthe300-350km/hhigh-speedEMU,makingitmoreconvenientforustogetaroundquickly.ItisbecauseofheroutstandingcontributionstoourcountrythatChinaisplayingaleadingroleinhigh-speedrailwaysallovertheworld.Asaconsequence,shewasawardedin2015.LiangJianyinghassetagoodexampletous.Fromher,Irealizethatweshouldkeepontryinguntilwerealizeourdreams.Yours,LiHua【随堂小测】Ⅰ.选词填空flowingfoundreferinventachieve1.AlexanderGrahamBell________________thetelephonein1876.

2._______in1935inOhio,AlcoholicsAnonymousisnowaworld-wideorganization.

3.I’vebeenworkingallday,butIfeelasifI’ve________________nothing.

4.Althoughshedidn’tmentionanynames,everyoneknewwhoshewas_________to.

5.Thesegatescontroltheamountofwater________________intothecanal.

参考答案：InventedFoundedAchievedReferringflowingⅡ.介(副)词填空1.Itriedtothink_____________alltheproblemsthatwereaheadofmetomorrow.

2.Thelittlegirllookedup_____________amoment,thencontinueddrawing.

3.Justhang_______________amoment;wemaybeabletogiveyouahand.

4.Hernamewas_______thetipofmytongueamomentago,butnowI’veforgottenit.

5.Shebringshappiness______________ourfamilysinceshecomes.

参考答案：AboutForOnOnToⅢ.完成句子1.只有当我们投身于学习,我们才能获得巨大的成功。Onlywhenwedevoteourselvestostudycanwe___________________________2.他们在科学领域做出了巨大的发现。Theyhave___________________________________________inscience.

3.他们充当了生产厂商和消费者之间的桥梁。They_____________________abridgebetweenmanufacturesandconsumers.

4.他对那项太空发展计划做出了很大的贡献。Hehas________________________tothatspacedevelopmentprogram.

5.让我们一起行动起来,把幸福带给你我和世界。Letustakeactiontogetherand____________-youandmeandtheworld.

参考答案:achievegreatsuccessmadegreatdiscoveriesserveasmadegreatcontributionsbringhappinesstoⅣ.语法填空AMuskwasborninPretoria,SouthAfrica,in1971.Asa12-year-oldchildhetaughthimselfcomputerprogrammingand1.______(sell)thecodeofavideogametoaPCmagazinefor$500(￡300).The2._________(gift)childwasseverelybullied,andat17movedtoCanadatostudy.Twoyears3._________(late)hetransferredtotheUniversityofPennsylvania,4.________hegainedtwodegreesinphysicsandinbusiness.Attheageof24hemovedtoCalifornia5._________(start)aPhDinappliedphysicsandmaterialscienceatStanfordUniversity6_______lefttheprogrammeafterjusttwodaystopursueother7.__________(project).Now49,heisthe8.______(found)andCEOofSpaceX,co-founder,CEOandproductarchitectofTeslaMotors,co-founderandchairmanofSolarCity,co-chairmanofOpanAI,co-founderofZip2andfounderofX.com,whichmergedwithPayPal.

参考答案：SoldGiftedLaterWheretostartButProjectsFounderBAlbertEinstein,1.________isregardedasthegreatestscientistinmodernphysics,wasborninGermanyon14March1879.Attheageof17,he2.________(admit)totheuniversityin1896andgraduatedfouryearslater.

After3.________(graduate),EinsteinfirstworkedasaclerkintheSwisspatentoffice.While4.________(work)there,hecontinuedtostudy,earningadoctorateinphysicsin1905.Thatsameyear,hepublishedfourextraordinaryphysicspapersand5.________(gradual)becameworld-famous.In1922,hewasawardedthe1921NobelPrize6.________Physicsforhisexplanationofthephotoelectriceffect.

WhenHitlercametopowerinGermany,Einstein,whowasJewish,foundthedoorsofstudy7.________(close)tohim.SohehadtofleeEuropeandthentoUSandtook8.________apositionasaresearcherattheInstituteforAdvancedStudyinPrinceton.

Althoughhewasagenius,hesometimes9.________(forget)things,likehisfriends’birthdays.Butdespitehispeculiarities,hewaslovedbyhis10.________(friend)