中考英语模试卷231

中考英语模试卷

一、听力题

5.（1.00分）Wherewasthegirlborn?

A.Inasmalltown.

B.Inabigcity.

C.InBeijing.

6.（1.00分）Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.Theirschoollife.

B.Theirstudents.

C.Theirteachers.

7.（LOO分）WhowillvisitTomthisevening?

A.Bettyandhersister.

B.Tom'ssisterandBetty.

C.Bettyandtheman.

8.（1.00分）WhatisJimgoingtodointheevening?

A.Gotothecinema.

B.WatchTV.

C.Gotoaconcert.

9.（1.00分）WhatwasthematterwithPeter?

A.Hewasillinbedallday.

B.Hehadtoothacheyesterday.

C.Hislegwasbrokeninatrafficaccident.

10.（LOO分）HowlongdidthemanstayinEngland?

A.Forthreedays.

B.Forfivedays.

C.Forsevendays.

11.（1.00分）Whereisthewomannow?

A.Atastation.

B.Atthedoctor*s.

C.Atabookshop.

12.（LOO分）Howmuchwillthewomanpay?

A.¥50.

B.¥35.

C.¥70.

13.（LOO分）Whatdayisittoday?

A.Tuesday.

B.Wednesday.

C.Thursday.

14.（1.00分）Howwillthegirlgotoschool?

A.Bybus.

B.Onfoot.

C.Bybike.

15.（3.00分）（1）Whatdoestheboywanttodoonweekends?

A.Hewantstodosomecleaning.

B.Hewantstodosomereading.

C.Hewantstodohishomework.

(2)WherewerethestoriesinGrimm'sFairyTalesfrom?

A.Germany.

B.America.

C.China.

(3)Whatwilltheboyreadfirst?

A.SnowWhite.

B.Fairytales.

C.MarkTwain'sstories.

16.(3.00分)(1)Wheredidthestormhappen?

A.IntheUK.

B.IntheUSA.

C.InChina.

(2)WhatdoesMrSmithdo?

A.He'sdoctor.

B.He'steacher.

C.He'sfarmer.

(3)WhydidMrSmithgobacktohishouse?

A.Becausehischildwasmissing.

B.Becausehiswifegothurt.

C.Becausehewantedtogetsomefood.

二、填空题

17.(1.00分)InSeattle,innorthwest,itrainsalot,sobring

umbrella.()

A.不填；aB.the；aC.the；anD.不填；the

18.(1.00分)-dayofOctoberisChina'sNationalDay.

-Yes.OnthatdayyoucanseethenationalflagseverywhereinChina.(

A.FirstB.ThefirstC.ThirdD.Thethird

19.(1.00分)-WhatdoyoudoontheSpringFestival?

-WeusuallywatchaspecialprogrammeonTVandenjoyvery

much.()

A.ourselvesB.myselfC.yourselfD.yourselves

20.(1.00分)LuXunisoneofofmodernChina.()

A.thegreatestwriterB.thegreatestwriters

C.greaterwritersD.greatestwriter

21.(1.00分)AllthestudentstakethebustoschoolSam.Hewalksto

school.()

A.byB.againstC.withD.except

22.(1.00分)-IhavegreatinlearningEnglishandI'msoworried.Could

youhelpme?

-Don'tworry.I'llhelpyou.()

A.troubleB.differencesC.adviceD.choices

23.(1.00^)Thebabyiscrying.Heisprobablyhungry.()

A.quietlyB.quicklyC.suddenlyD.loudly

24.(1.00分)-Confuciusiswell-knowninChina.

-Iagree.Andwe'restillbyhisideas.()

A.punishedB.treatedC.controlledD.influenced

25.(1.00分)-Areyoukidding?Ican'tbelieveit!

-I'mserious.I'mnotastory.Itreallyhappened!()

A.makingupB.lookingupC.settingupD.takingup

26.(LOO分)PeopleinAmericaIndependenceDaysince1777.()

A.celebrateB.celebrated

C.havecelebratedD.willcelebrate

27.(1.00分)LastweekendTomwenttothelibrarysomebookson

music.()

A.borrowB.borrowedC.toborrowD.borrowing

28.(1.00分)-Couldyoutellme?

-Shehasgonetothelibrary.Maybeshe'sstillthere.()

A.wherecouldIfindMissWhite

B.howcouldIfindMissWhite

C.whereIcanfindMissWhite

D.howIcanfindMissWhite

29.(1.00分)-HowwastheBeijingOpera?

-Wonderful,Ican*tunderstandsomeofitquitewell.()

A.soB.untilC.becauseD.though

30.(1.00分)-Wethattheairplanewascalledoff.

-That'stoobad.()

A.tellB.aretellingC.wastoldD.weretold

31.(1.00分)-Theweatherreportsaystherewillbeaheavyraintomorrow.

-,Iplannedtogoclimbingwithmyclassmates.()

A.ExcellentB.NevermindC.SoundsgreatD.Badluck

三、完形填空

32.(10.00)Everytimewegointoamuseum,weareoftentold,"Don'ttouch

that!"However,thePleaseTouchMuseuminPhiladelphiais(1)the

opposite.Hereweareencouragedto(2)everything.

Myfirstvisittothemuseumwasoneyearago.Iwas(3)tovisitthe

museumassoonasMumtoldusitsname.(4)toldusthatwecouldclimb,

jump,runandshoutinthemuseum.

Thisplaceismorelikea(5)ratherthanamuseum.Itgiveskidsthechance

tolearn(6)play.Ilovedthisplacealotandhadtobepulledawaybythe

armwhenwewerereadyto(7).Eachexhibitisahands-on

experience.I(8)enjoyedtheverylargewatertableandgrocerystore(食

品杂货店).IhadsomuchfunthatIdidn'teven(9)Iwaslearning.

Theonlyproblemisthisplacegetscrowdedveryquicklyonweekends,(10)

youhavetogetthereearlyifyoudon'twanttobeimmersedintheseaofpeople.

(1)A.neverB.justC.evenD.also

(2)A.touchB.buyC.repairD.take

(3)A.afraidB.braveC.excitedD.lucky

(4)A.HeB.SheC.YouD.They

(5)A.bookstoreB.hospitalC.playgroundD.school

(6)A.throughB.behindC.withoutD.outside

(7)A.startB.rememberC.studyD.leave

(8)A.actuallyB.especiallyC.nearlyD.probably

(9)A.imagineB.forgetC.guessD.realise

(10)A.soB.althoughC.whileD.because

四、阅读理解

33.(10.00AngelaMerkel,64,isthechancellor(总理)ofGermany.She

hasbeenthechancellorfor13years.

Merkelbecamethefirstfemale(女'性)chancellorofGermanyin2005.She

workedasaphysicist(物理学家)beforethat.Herfavoritewordsare,"Ifyou

sayyouaregoingtodosomething,thenyoumustdoit."

In2015,MerkelsaidGermanywouldopendoorstotherefugees(难民)from

theMiddleEastandNorthAfrica.Somecountriesintheareaswereatwar.

LotsofpeopleinGermanyquestionedthis.Merkelfacedgreatpressure(压

力)butshekeptondoingit.Aboutlmillionrefugeescametothecountrythat

year,accordingtoChinaDaily.

Merkelhasmanyinterests.Sheisasoccerfan.Sometimessheevengoesto

thestadiumtowatchmatches.Shealsoenjoysoperaalot.Everyyear,sheand

herhusbandgotoanoperafestival.

(1)HowoldwasMerkelwhenshebecamethechancellorofGermanyin

2005?

A.13yearsold.

B.51yearsold.

C.53yearsold.

D.64yearsold.

(2)WhatdidMerkeldobeforeshebecamethechancellor?

A.Shehelpedtherefugees.

B.Shetaughtphysics.

C.Shewasaphysicist.

D.Sheplayedsoccer.

(3)Whereweretherefugeesfrom?

A.NorthAmerica.

B.SouthAfrica.

C.Germany.

D.MiddleEastandNorthAfrica.

(4)HowmanyrefugeescametoGermanyin2015?

A.Aboutlmillion.

B.About2million.

C.About3million.

D.About4million.

(5)WhatisthemainideaofParagraph5?

A.Merkelisasoccerfan.

B.Merkelhasmanyhobbies.

C.Merkellikesoperaalot.

D.Merkelhasahappyfamily.

34.(10.00分)Havingapart-timejobisanimportantpartofgrowingupfor

Americanteenagers.Theycanlearnsomeimportantskillsbydoingapart-time

job.Theycanalsomakesomemoneyinthisway.Manyteenagersbelievethat

makingtheirownmoneymakesthemfeelfreeandproud.

Americanteenagerscandopart-timejobsattheageof14.Duringtheschool

year,teenagersmaygotoworkafewhoursaweekafterschool,andtheyusually

workforlongeratweekends.

Insummer,Americanteenagersaregladiftheyfindpart-timejobsatcamps,

swimmingpoolsandamusementparks.Thesejobscanbringthemmuchfun.

Someofthemoststressful(压力大的)jobsareteaching,nursing,and

policework.Butthesejobscanbeusefulfortheirfuture.Whentheygrowup,

thestudentswithworkexperiencearemorelikelytosucceedthanthosewithout

workexperience.

Afavoritejobformanyteenagersistakingcareofbabies,andtheycanstart

beforetheageof14.Whattheyonlydoistostayinthehouseandmakesurethe

kidsareokay.Atthesametime,theycandotheirhomework,watchTV,ortalk

onthephonewithfriends.

Itisimportanttobalance(平衡)school,homework,andapart-time

job.However,manyAmericanteenagersvalue(珍视)theirworkexperience

andtheskillstheygetfromthejob.

(1)TheAmericanteenagersdoapart-timejobfor.

A.talkingonthephonewithfriends

B.learningskillsandmakingmoney

C.helpingtheirfamiliesinthefuture

D.livingwithouttheirparents

(2)TheAmericanteenagersmayworkforaweekafterschoolon

weekdays.

A.onehour

B.oneday

C.afewdays

D.afewhours

(3)islessstressfulforAmericanteenagers.

A.Policework

B.Nursing

C.Workingatcamps

D.Teaching

（4）Whichofthefollowingcana12-year-oldgirldoinAmerica?

A.Workingatparks.

B.Workingataswimmingpool.

C.Lookingafterbabies.

D.Washingdishesinarestaurant.

（5）Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Americanteenagersandtheirpart-timejobs.

B.Popularpart-timejobsamongAmericanteenagers.

C.Howtomakemoremoneyandlearnmoreskills.

D.Americanteenagers'schoolwork.

35.（10.00分）PrimaryandjuniorhighschoolstudentsinFrancewillnolongerbe

allowedtousemobilephonesinschool.

OnDec10,France'sEducationMinister（教育部长）Jean-MichelBlanquer

saidthatmobilephoneswillbebanned（禁」上）fromschoolsinFrance.Thisrule

willgointoeffect（施彳亍）inSeptember2018,theGuardianreported.

Childrenwillbeallowedtobringtheirphonestoschool,butwillnotbe

allowedtousethematanytimeuntiltheyleaveschool,evenduringbreaksand

lunchtime.

"Thesedays,thechildrendon'tplayatbreaktimeanymore,theyarejustall

infrontoftheirsmartphonesandfromaneducationalpointofviewthat'sa

problem,"Blanquersaid,"Morethan8inlOteena^ersinFrancehndsmartphones

in2015,comparedto2outoflOin2011.”

Whilesomepeoplehavewelcomedtheban,agreatnumberofteachers,

studentsandparentsarequestioningit.

Someschoolsplantoputallthestudents'phonesinoneplaceandgivethem

backattheendofschool.Butit'snoteasytodothis.

ValerieSipahimalani,thedeputyheadofaFrenchteachingunion,pointed

outthatmanyschoolshavenospacetokeepthephonesandteachersdon'thavethe

righttosearchstudents,theBBCnoted.

Astosomeparentsandstudents,theybelievestudentsshouldbeallowedtouse

theirmobilephoneswhenthereisdangeroussituation.

(1)Frenchschoolswillstarttobanmobilephonesfrom.

A.Sep2018

B.Dec2018

C.Sep2019

D.Dec2019

(2)Whatwillhappenwhenthebangoesintoeffect?

A.Kidscan'tbringtheirphonestoschool.

B.Kidscanonlyusetheirphonesduringbreaks.

C.Kidscan'tusetheirphonesuntiltheyleaveschool.

D.Kidscanonlyusetheirphonesduringlunchtime.

(3)WecantellfromBlanquer'swordsthat.

A.kidscan'tgetgoodgradesbecauseofmobilephones

B.it'sbadforkidstospendtoomuchtimeonmobilephones

C.teachersfindithardtoteachkidswhohavemobilephones

D.it'sgoodforkidstoplaywiththeirmobilephonesatbreaktime

(4)Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence“Morethan8inlOteenaKersinFrancehad

smartphonesin2015,comparedto2outof10in201L"mean?

A.Moreandmoresmartphonesweremadefrom2011to2015.

B.Fewchildrenhadsmartphonesin2011becausetheywereexpensive.

C.ThepopulationofteenagersinFrancein2015waslargerthanthatin2011.

D.ThenumberofchildrenwhoownasmartphonehasincreasedquicklyinFrance

overthelastfewyears.

(5)Whyaresomeparentsquestioningthebanaccordingtothepassage?

A.Becauseteachershavenorighttosearchstudents.

B.Becausemanyschoolshavenospacetokeepchildren'sphones.

C.Becausetheybelievekidscanusetheirphonesatthepropertime.

D.Becausetheyneedtostayintouchwiththeirkidsatanytime.

五、补全对话

36.(5.00分)

A.Howdidithappen?

B.Don*tridesidebyside.

C.Hopeshewillbeallrightsoon.

D.Weshouldbuysomeflowersforherfirst.

E.I'mgoingtoseethedoctor,too.

F.What'swrongwithher?

G.Shefelloffthebikeandgothurt.

A：WhereisLily?Shedidn'tcometoschooltoday.

B：Oh,sheisinhospital.

A：(1)_______

B：Shehadanaccidentonherwaytoschool.Andherarmwashurt.

A：Sorrytohearthat.(2)

B：Whenshewasridingontheroad,acarhither.(3)

A：That'sterrible.(4)

B：I'mgoingtothehospitaltovisither.

A：Let'sgotogetherafterschool,shallwe?

B：OK.(5)

A：Iagreewithyou.

六、完成句子

37.(2.00分)莉莉坐在芳芳的旁边.

LilysitsFangfang.

38.(2.00分)记住交试卷之前先检查一遍.

Remembertocheckyourexampaperbeforeyouit.

39.(2.00分)上周日大明去西湖观光.

DarningontheWestLakelastSunday.

40.（2.00分）校长亲自参加了他们的活动.

Theheadteachertookpartintheiractivities.

41.（2.00分）在上周六的马拉松比赛中，观众用欢呼声为选手加油.

ThecrowdtherunnersintheMarathonlastSaturday.

七、任务型阅读

42.（5.00分）Doyouknowthateachchildinschoolcatchessixtotencoldsevery

year?Thoughthereisnocureforcolds,therearesomesuggestionsforyouto

avoidgettingacold.

First,youcanavoidcatchingacoldbypractisinghealthyhabits.Beginby

eatinghealthyfoods.Eatlotsoffruitsandvegetablesanddrinkmilkand

juice.Otherhealthyhabitsincludegettingplentyofsleepatnightandlotsof

exercise.

Next,youshouldtrytoavoidcontactwiththeviruses声毒）thatcause

colds.Ifyoucan,stayawayfromlargecrowds.Whenpeoplecoughandsneeze

（打喷嚏）,thecoldvirusgoesintotheair.Donotshareadrinkingcup,fork,

orspoonwithsomeoneelsebecausethatcouldspreadthevirus.Washingyour

handsisalsoagoodwaynottocatchacold.Thecoldvirusmaybeonthingslike

telephonesandmoney.Shakinganotherperson'shandcouldevenspreadthe

virus.Bywashingyourhands,youcanstopthevirusfrominfecting（传染）you.

Followthesuggestionsaboveuntildoctorsfindawaytostopthecoldviruses.

（1）Eachchildinschoolcatchescoldseveryyear.

（2）Whenpeoplecoughandsneeze,thecoldvirustheair.

（3）You'dbetteradrinkingcupbecausethatcouldspreadthevirus.

（4）Bywashingyourhands,youcanstopthevirusfromyou.

（5）Thepassageisaboutthetoavoidgettingacold.

八、综合填空

43.（10.00分）SaltedfishisacommonfoodthatispopularinthesouthofChina.It

ischewy（有嚼劲的）andaddsasaltyt（1）tootherdishes.Buteating

toomuchsaltedfishcangiveyoucancer（癌症），accordingtoalistofcancer-

causingfoodsthatwasr（2）published（千Ll登）bytheChinaFoodand

DrugAdministration.

Saltedfishis£（3）withalargeamountofsalt,whichlaterturnsinto

nitrites（亚硝酸盐）.W（4）nitritesreachourstomach,theyturninto

anotherkindofchemicalthatcancausecancer,HuangYufang,ateacherofthe

CancerCenterofGuangzhouMedicalUniversity,toldXinhuaNewsAgency.

Sodoesthismeanwecan'teatsaltedfishanymore?

"Well,cancerhastodowithhowo（5）youeatcertainfoodsand

howmuchofthemyoueat,"Huangsaid,"Ifyoureallylikeeatingsaltedfish,you

caneatasmallamountonceortwiceamonth.Atthesametime,youshouldalso

eatmorefruitandvegetablesthatarer（6）invitaminC（维生素C）,as

thiscanhelptoprevent（阻」上）nitritesbeingformed."

Inf（7）,therearemanyfoodsthatarethoughttocausecancer

probably,suchaspickles（咸菜），arecapalm（槟榔），friedfoodsandeven

redmeat,suchaspork,lambandbeef.

Althoughthesefoodscanpossiblycausecancer,itdoesn'tmeanapersonwillget

cancerjustf（8）eatingthem,accordingtotheWorldHealth

Organization.

Canceriscausedbymanyd（9）factors,suchasone'sgenes（基

因），environment,lifestyleandeatinghabits.Aslongasonehasabalanceddiet

（均衡膳食），onedoesn'tn（10）toavoidcancer-causingfoodsatall,

FangYu,adoctorintheBeijingCancerHospital,toldPeople'sDaily.

九、书面表达

44.（15.00分）假设你是李华，父母在外地工作，平时和爷爷生活在一起.上周

日是爷爷的生日，请根据以下提示，写一篇短文，记述当天的情景.

（1）你的父母没有提前告知，突然回到家.

（2）你和爷爷感到很惊讶，同时也很高兴.

（3）你的父母给爷爷带来礼物，感谢爷爷照顾你.

（4）晚饭后，你们全家人一起乘船游览海河.

（5）你的感受……

参考词汇：提前告知tellsb.inadvance海河theHaiheRiver

要求：

（1）词数：80—100个.

（2）短文的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数.

（3）要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥.

Ilivewithmygrandfatherbecause

参考答案与试题解析

一、听力题

1.

【考点】14：听录音选图.

【分析】略

【解答】略

【点评】略

2.

【考点】14：听录音选图.

【分析】略

【解答】略

【点评】略

3.

【考点】14：听录音选图.

【分析】略

【解答】略

【点评】略

4.

【考点】14：听录音选图.

【分析】略

【解答】略

【点评】略

5.

【考点】15：短对话理解.

【分析】略

【解答】略

【点评】略

6.

【考点】15：短对话理解.

【分析】略

【解答】略

【点评】略

7.

【考点】15：短对话理解.

【分析】略

【解答】略

【点评】略

8.

【考点】15：短对话理解.

【分析】略

【解答】略

【点评】略

9.

【考点】15：短对话理解.

【分析】略

【解答】略

【点评】略

10.

【考点】15：短对话理解.

【分析】略

【解答】略

【点评】略

11.

【考点】15：短对话理解.

【分析】略

【解答】略

【点评】略

12.

【考点】15：短对话理解.

【分析】略

【解答】略

【点评】略

13.

【考点】15：短对话理解.

【分析】略

【解答】9.A

【点评】略

14.

【考点】15：短对话理解.

【分析】略

【解答】略

【点评】略

15.

【考点】17：长对话理解.

【分析】略

【解答】略

【点评】略

16.

【考点】17：长对话理解.

【分析】略

【解答】略

【点评】略

二、填空题

17.

【考点】54：冠词.

【分析】在西雅图，在西北部，雨水很多，所以带把伞.

【解答】考查冠词.a\an表示泛指，于辅音音素前，而an则用于元音音素前.the

表示特指.根据题干InSeattle,innorthwest,itrainsalot,sobring

umbrella.可知第一空inthenorthwest在西北，固定短语；第二空带一把

伞表示泛指，umbrella是元音音素开头的单词，所以用an,即所以带把伞.

故选：C.

【点评】a\an表示泛指，于辅音音素前，而an则用于元音音素前.the表示特

指.

18.

【考点】A2：序数词.

【分析】--十月的第一天是中国的国庆节.

--是的.在那一天，你可以看到中国到处都是国旗.

【解答】考查序数词.句意十月的第一天是中国的国庆节.--是的.在

那一天，你可以看到中国到处都是国旗.可知，国庆节是十月一日.C,D不

正确.序数词first前通常用定冠词the.A不正确.

故选:B.

【点评】序数词是数词的一种，主要在英语语法中讲到，在汉语中表示为"第几

前面通常用定冠词the.结合语境，选择合适答案.

19.

【考点】63：反身代词.

【分析】--春节你做什么？

--我们通常在电视上看一个特别节目，玩的很高兴.

【解答】根据WeusuallywatchaspecialprogrammeonTVandenjoyvery

much,这里句子考查enjoyoneself表示玩的高兴，人称是we.

故选：A.

【点评】此题考查反身代词，在理解每个反身代词的意思和用法的基础之上，结

合句子意思的细分析，便可以得出正确答案.

20.

【考点】81：形容词的比较级和最高级.

【分析】鲁迅是现代中国最有名的作家之一.

【解答】根据题意：鲁迅是现代中国最有名的作家之一.可知考查句型。neofthe

+形容词最高级+名词复数，最…之一.

故选:B.

【点评】熟悉形容词的比较级和最高级的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案.

21.

【考点】7B：常用介词的辨析.

【分析】除了萨姆步行上学外，所有的学生都乘公共汽车上学.

【解答】考查介词.A由.B反对.C和.D除了…之外.结合语境"—萨姆步行

上学外，所有的学生都乘公共汽车上学.可知，应该是"除了…之外

故选：D.

【点评】考查介词用法，这个知识点很广泛，有一些固定用法，需要日常积累,

结合语境选择正确介词完成习题.

22.

【考点】48：名词的词义辨析.

【分析】我在学习英语方面有很大的困难，我很担心.你能帮我吗？

不要担心.我会帮助你的.

【解答】考查名词词义辨析.A.trouble麻烦，困难；B.differences差异；C.advice

建议；D.choices选择.根据I'msoworried.Couldyouhelpme?可知应该是

我在学习英语方面有很大的困难.

故选：A.

【点评】理解四个选项的含义，根据题干I'msoworried.Couldyouhelpme?

结合选项作答.

23.

【考点】9B：副词的词义辨析.

【分析】婴儿在大声地哭.他可能是饿了.

【解答】考查副词词义辨析.A.quietly安静地；B.quickly快速地；C.suddenly

突然地;D.loudly大声地.根据题干Heisprobablyhungry.可知应说婴儿在大

声地哭.

故选：D.

【点评】理解四个副词的含义，根据题干Heisprobablyhungry.结合选项作答.

24.

【考点】DH：动词词义辨析.

【分析】--孔子在中国很有名.

--我同意.我们仍然受他的思想影响.

【解答】考查动词.A惩罚.B对待.C控制.D影响.结合语境-孔子在中

国很有名.--我同意.我们仍然受他的思想—.可知，应该是"影响这

里是一般现在时态的被动语态.用过去分词influenced.

故选：D.

【点评】动词是表示动作或者是状态的词，要结合语境，注意时态，人称等变化,

掌握一些固定搭配.选择合适答案完成试题.

25.

【考点】E1：动词短语.

【分析】-你在开玩笑吗？我简直不敢相信！

-我是认真的.我不是在编故事.真有其事.

【解答】根据题意：-你在开玩笑吗？我简直不敢相信！-我是认真的.我不是

在编故事.真有其事.结合选项，A.编造B.仰望C.设立D.开始从事，选

项A符合题意.

故选:A.

【点评】熟悉动词短语的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案.

26.

【考点】F5：现在完成时.

【分析】自1777年以来，美国人就庆祝独立纪念日.

【解答】根据题意：自1777年以来，美国人就庆祝独立纪念日.结合since1777,

可知是现在完成时的标志，其结构为have/has+过去分词.

故选：C.

【点评】熟悉现在完成时的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案.

27.

【考点】DD：不定式.

【分析】上周末Tom去图书馆借了一些有关音乐方面的书.

【解答】答案：C.LastweekendTomwenttothelibrarysomebookson

music,可知这里用t。引导的动词不定式作目的状语.故选C.

【点评】本题考查了动词不定式的用法.熟知句意是解答本题的关键.

28.

【考点】K5；宾语从句.

【分析】--你能告诉我在哪里可以找到White小姐吗？

--她去图书馆了，也许她还在那儿.

【解答】根据Couldyoutellme可知，本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句中一般为陈

述语序，选项AB是疑问语序，所以排除掉；再根据Shehasgonetothe

library.Maybeshe'sstillthere,可知这里询问地点，用where.

故选：C.

【点评】本题考查宾语从句，做题时注意三要素时态、语序和引导词.本题先考

虑语序问题，再根据句子的上下文的意思，做出选择.

29.

【考点】C2：从属连词.

【分析】--京剧怎么样？

--太棒了.虽然我不能很好地理解其中的一些.

【解答】A所以，连接并列句，表示因果；B直到，引导时间状语从句；C因为,

引导原因状语从句；D虽然，尽管，引导让步状语从句；根据句意"虽然我不能

很好地理解其中的一些"可知，要用though.

故选：D.

【点评】考查从属连词.要根据连词的含义和用法，进行比较，找出正确答案.

30.

【考点】G2：一般过去时的被动语态.

【分析】-我们被告知飞机取消了.

-那太糟糕了.

【解答】根据句意"我们被告知飞机取消了."可知要用一般过去时的被动语态，

因为我们和所给的动词tell之间是被动的关系.又因为主语是we,故谓语动词

要用weretold.A是一般现在时的主动语态.B是现在进行时.C的谓语动词是

错误的.

故选：D.

【点评】根据上下文意思或时间状语，推断出合适的时态，排除错误的答案，然

后再比较剩下的选择项，从而做出正确的答案.

31.

【考点】LP：情境对话.

【分析】--天气预报说明天将要有大雨.

--真倒霉.我计划和同学去爬山.

【解答】根据后面的“我计划和同学去爬山"可知，明天下雨影响我的计划，是不

好的事情，所以说，运气不好，倒霉.

故选：D.

【点评】考查情景对话，要根据所表达的内容，用正确的单词和短语、恰当的句

型和准确的时态.

三、完形填空

32.

【考点】N1：记叙文.

【分析】文章介绍了作者去费城能触摸的博物馆的参观的经历.

【解答】BACBCADBDA

(1)B考查副词，A.never从不B.just仅仅C.even甚至D.also也，

根据后文Hereweareencouragedto...toucheverything.推出此处是指这个博物馆

恰恰是相反的，结合选项，故选B.

(2)A考查动词，A.touch触摸B.buy买C.repair修理D.take带走，

根据前文ThePleaseTouchMuseuminPhiladelphiais...justtheopposite,推出这

个博物馆，游客被鼓励去触摸所有的东西，beencouragedtodosth被鼓励做某事，

故选A.

(3)C考查形容词，A.afraid害怕的B.brave勇敢的C.excited激动的

D.lucky幸运的，根据前文Myfirstvisittothemuseumwasoneyearago,可知

这是第一次参观博物馆，推出作者是激动的，结合选项，故选C.

(4)B考查代词，A.He他B.She她C.You你；你们D.They他们，

根据前文Mumtoldusitsname,推出是妈妈告诉我们…此处是主格作主语，结合

选项，故选B.

(5)C考查名词，A.bookstore书店B.hospital医院C.playground操场

D.school学校，根据后文Itgiveskidsthechancetolearn(6)play.可知孩子

们可以在这儿玩，结合选项，推出句意：这个地方更像一个操场，而不像一个博

物馆，故选C.

(6)A考查介词，A.through穿过B.behind后面的C.without没有

D.outside外面的,根据Itgiveskidsthechancetolearn...play,结合选项,推出

句意：它给了孩子们通过玩学习的机会，故选A.

(7)D考查动词，A.start开始B.remember记得C.study学习D.leave

离开，根据Ilovedthisplacealotandhadtobepulledawaybythearm我很喜欢

这个地方，不得不被手臂拉走，可知是指要离开了，故选D.

(8)B考查副词，A.actually实际上B.especially尤其C.nearly几乎

D.probably可能，根据I...enjoyed...,结合选项，推出句意：我尤其喜欢…，

强调一种程度，故选B.

(9)D考查动词，A.imagine想象B.forget忘记C.guess猜测D.realise

认识到，根据hadsomuchfun可知我玩的很开心，说明玩的投入，不知不觉

的在玩中学习了，结合句意：我玩的很开心，甚至连我自己都没有意识到是在学

习，故选D.

(10)A考查连词A.so因此B.although虽然C.while当...时D.because

因为，根据Theonlyproblemisthisplacegetscrowdedveryquicklyonweekends唯

一的问题是这个地方在周末会非常拥挤，因此你要早去，结合选项，故选A.

【点评】完形填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得

解答.对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这

些同义词和近义词搭配.本文主要考查了动词、名词、形容词、副词、等实词，

需要考生弄懂上下文的语境.

四、阅读理解

33.

【考点】01：人物故事类阅读.

【分析】本文讲述了德国第一任女总理默克尔的生平事迹.

【解答】1-5：BCDAB

1.B考查细节理解题，根据文中的第1段AngelaMerkel,64,isthechancellor

ofGermany.Shehasbeenthechancellorfor13years现年64岁的AngelaMerkel

是德国总理，13年来一直担任德国总理及第二段Merkelbecamethefirstfemale

chancellorofGermanyin2005默克尔于2005成为德国首位女总理，可知从20005

年，一共当了13年，现在时64岁，故当时是51岁，故答案是B.

2.C考查细节理解题，根据文中的第2段Sheworkedasaphysicistbeforethat

可知她以前是个物理学家，故答案是C.

3.D考查细节理解题，根据文中的第3段MerkelsaidGermanywouldopendoors

totherefugees（难民）fromtheMiddleEastandNorthAfrica.默克尔说，德国

将向中东和北非的难民敞开大门，可知来自中东和北非，故答案是D.

4.A考查细节理解题,根据文中的第4段About1millionrefugeescametothe

countrythatyear可知那年大约有100万名难民来到这个国家,故答案是A.

5.B考查细节理解题，根据文中的第5段Merkelhasmanyinterests.默克尔有

很多兴趣可知主要介绍她的兴趣爱好，故答案是B.

【点评】本文是一篇人物故事类阅读，题目涉及多道细节理解题，做题时结合原

文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案.推理判

断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案.

34.

【考点】09：日常生活类阅读.

【分析】有业余工作在美国学生中非常普遍，不仅可以自己赚钱，而且可以学习

技能，为今后的生活积累经验.

【解答】1-5：BDCCA

1.B考查细节理解题，根据文中的第1段Theycanlearnsomeimportantskillsby

doingapart-timejob.Theycanalsomakesomemoneyinthisway可知他们可

以通过做兼职来学习一些重要的技能，他们也可以通过这种方式赚钱，故答案是

B.

2.D考查细节理解题,根据文中的第2段teenagersmaygotoworkafewhoursa

weekafterschool可知青少年可以放学后一周工作几小时，故答案是D.

3.C考查细节理解题，根据文中的第3段Americanteenagersaregladiftheyfind

part-timejobsatcamps,swimmingpoolsandamusementparks.Thesejobscan

bringthemmuchfun美国青少年如果能在露营、游泳池和游乐园找到兼职工作，

他们会很高兴可知野营压力较小，故答案是C.

4.C考查细节理解题，根据文中的第5段Afavoritejobformanyteenagersistaking

careofbabies,andtheycanstartbeforetheageof14许多青少年喜欢的工作是照

顾婴儿，他们可以在14岁之前开始工作可知12岁可以做这个兼职，故答案是C.

5.A考查主旨题，根据文中的第1段Havingapart-timejobisanimportantpart

ofgrowingupforAmericanteenagers.兼职是美国青少年成长的一个重要组成部

分可知主要介绍了美国青少年的兼职工作情况，故答案是A.

【点评】本文是一篇日常生活类阅读，题目涉及多道细节理解题，做题时结合原

文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案.推理

判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案.

35.

【考点】0C：教育文化类阅读.

【分析】这是一篇教育文化类阅读，主要介绍法国小学和初中学生将不再被允许

在学校使用手机.尽管一些人对禁令表示欢迎，但是对于一些家长和学生来说，

他们认为学生在危险的情况下应该允许使用手机.

【解答】1.A.细节理解题.根据第二行Thisrulewillgointoe据ct（施行）in

September2018本规则将于2018年9月生效.可知是2018年9月.选A.

2.C.细节理解题.根据第三段Childrenwillbeallowedtobringtheirphonesto

school,butwillnotbeallowedtousethematanytimeuntiltheyleaveschool,

evenduringbreaksandlunchtime孩子们将被允许带他们的手机上学，但是在他

们离开学校之前，任何时候都不允许使用他们的手机，即使是在休息时间和午餐

时间.可知，当禁令生效时，孩子们直到离开学校才能使用手机.选C.

3.B.细节理解题.Thesedays,thechildrendon'tplayatbreaktimeanymore,they

arejustallinfrontoftheirs