2024届山西省高考英语试题仿真试题（一）含解析

2024届山西省名校高考英语试题仿真试题（一）

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再

选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

1.Thetwopensarethesame,buttheredonecostthatone.

A.asmuchtwiceasB.twiceasmuchas

C.muchastwiceasD.astwicemuchas

2.Accordingtoarecentstudy,thehighschoolgraduationrateforblackmenhasfallenby43percent,whileof

blackwomenhasrisenby56percent.

A.thatB.what

C.oneD.which

3.IfootballsinceIleftuniversity.

A.didn9tplayB.don'tplay

C.won9tplayD.haven9tplayed

4.Infrontofthewholeaudience,PremiereLimadehispromisethegovernmentwouldtryitsbesttosolvethe

problemofpovertyinChina.

A.whatB.which

C.whetherD.that

5.Ifyoucometoourvillage,I'llshowyouaround.

A.willB.shallC.mustD.should

6.aboutthemanwearingsunglassesduringnightthathewasdeterminedtofollowhim.

A.Socuriousthedetectivewas

B.Socuriouswasthedetective

C.Howcuriouswasthedetective

D.Howcuriousthedetectivewas

7.Whenfacedwithabigchallengepotentialfailureseemstohideateverycorner,maybeyou*veheardthis

advicebefore:"Bemoreconfident.”

A.whereB.whoseC.whichD.ofwhich

8.Likeallparentsintheworld,wewantyoutogrowupinaworldisfullofloveandkindness.

A.whereB.that

C.whenD.what

9.Dadisusedtosmokinganddrinking.There'snochanceI'mabletotalkhiminto.

A.whether;givingitupB.ofwhether;givingthemup

C.that;gettingridofthemD.which;stoppingit

10.—thewomanwiththebabycomeover?Wehaveaseathere.

—Thankyou,sir.ActuallyIdohavemyseathere.Butmybabylikestolookoutofthewindow.

A.WouldB.Shall

C.MustD.May

11.WhatimpressedmemostaboutthemoviewerethefilmedinNewYork.

A.sceneryB.scenes

C.sightsD.views

12.-Ipreferacomputermadeinyourcompany,butImayneedsomemoreinformationabouttheproduct.

A.ThankyouB.It9sapleasure

C.YouarewelcomeD.Atyourservice

13.Childrenwhoarenotactiveordietishighinfatwillgainweightquickly.

A.whatB.whose

C.whichD.that

14.—Whatdidthedoctorsayaboutyourinjury?

—ShesaidIshouldavoiddoingtoomuchexerciseitfeelsbetter.

A.untilB.since

C.ifD.while

15.Thetwogirlsaregettingonverywellandsharewitheachother.

A.littleB.muchC.someD.none

16.TheLifelongLearningProgrammetoenablepeopletotakepartinlearningexperienceshastakenoff

acrossEurope.

A.havingbeendesignedB.beingdesigned

C.designedD.designing

17.It'salwaysagoodideatohaveasecondkeysomewhereyoulosethefirstone.

A.incaseB.nowthat

C.eventhoughD.aslongas

18.Christineisaboutanythingbutherdressasshedoesn'treallycareaboutwhatshelookslikeintheeyesof

others.

A.cautiousB.optimistic

C.particularD.curious

19.IwouldnotbeseeingthefilmGreenBooknowmeupintime.

A.wereKathynottopickB.hadKathynotpicked

C.ifKathyhasn'tpickedD.ifKathydidnotpick

20.Thepolicehaveanyonewithinformationtocomeforwardandtalktothem.

A.appealedtoB.attendedto

C.respondedtoD.attachedto

第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21.（6分）JessicaWestervelt,aSpanishteacheratBethlehemHighSchoolinNewYork,createdanactivitycalled

“HouseHunters”,whichwasinspiredbythepopulartelevisionshow“HouseHuntersInternational”,forherSpanish

classaboutfouryearsago.

Similartotheshow,studentsworkingroups,pretendingtoberealhouseagents,andlookforthreehousesin

Spanish-speakingcountries.Sheusestheactivitytoteachvocabularyrelatedtothehome,chores,travelandvacation.She

createdtheexercisebecauseshewantedtoincorporateherstudents9interestsintothecurriculum.Atthetime,agroupof

herstudentswerebigfansoftheshow.

ThestudentslookforahouseforWestervelttobuytolivein,orrentforvacation.Shetellsthemwhatsheislooking

forinahomeandgivesthemabudget.Studentsworkingroupsofthree,andeachstudentisresponsibleforfindingone

houseinaSpanish-speakingcountrythatfitstherequirements.

Thegroupsusuallymakeabrochuredescribingthehousestheyfind.Eachgrouppresentstheirfindingstothe

class9whiletheotherstudentstakenotes.TheentireactivityisdoneinSpanish,sostudentsgettopracticetheir

writingjisteningandconversationskills.Theyalsogetsomeculturaleducationwhenresearchinghomesin

Spanish-speakingcountries.Westerveltsaysthatstudentsplanningtotaketheclasslookforwardtoherproject.

Westerveltsays,uIthinkanytimethatyoucanfindawaytolinkintosomethingthattheyareinterestedinoutside

ofschool,让makesitmorerealisticforthemanditmakesthatactivitymuchmoreenjoyableforthem.”

1、HowdidWesterveltcomeupwiththeideaoftheactivity?

A.ShegotitfromaTVprogram.B.Shewasinspiredbyherstudents.

C.Shelearneditfromahouseagent.D.Shewastaughtthatinhighschool.

2、Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“incorporate”inParagraph2?

A.changeB.absorb

C.forceD.persuade

3、Whatarethestudentssupposedtodowiththehousestheyfind?

A.Rentthehousesfortheirvacation.B.Liveinthehousesforawhile.

C.Writeanintroductiontothehouses.D.Chooseandbuyonefortheirteacher.

4、WhatdoWestervelt'swordsinthelastparagraphmean?

A.Mostschoolactivitiesarenotenjoyable.

B.Studentsshouldberealisticaboutstudy.

C.Out-of-schoolactivitiesareveryimportant.

D.Learningshouldbecombinedwithinterest.

22.（8分）Whenadoglooksatyouwithbigpuppy-dogeyes,ifshardforyoutogoaway,andyoumayspeakout

“Awww”withouthesitation.However,there'sareasonwhyyoufindadog'sstaresoattractive.Thatsweetstareactually

causesthereleaseofaparticularhormone,orchemicalmessengerinthebody.Thishormonecreatesfeelingsofaffection

inhumans.Thesamethinghappenstodogswhenpeoplelookbackatthem.Scientistsbelievethishelpspeopleandtheir

four-leggedfriendsbond,orfeelconnected.Scientistshavewonderedwhatcausesdogstolovinglystareattheirowners.

ToHndout,ateamofresearchersfromAzabuUniversityinJapanstudied30ownersandtheirdogs.

Theresearchersfoundthatafterthepetsandtheirownersspenthalfanhourtogether,bothshowedarisein

oxytocin（催产素）.Onekeyroleofthishormoneinmanyanimalsistopromotebonding,likethatbetweenamotherand

newborn.Theincreaseofoxytocindidn'thappen,though,whenscientistsrepeatedtheexperimentwithwolvesandthe

humanswhohadraisedthem.

Asecondexperimentalsofoundthatifdogsweregivenoxytocin,theylookedattheirownerslonger.Scientists

aren'tsureexactlywhy,butthisreactionoccurredonlywithfemaledogs.Theirownersoxytocinlevelsalsoroseasa

result.

Theresultoftheseexperimentsmighthelpansweranage-oldquestion:Howdidthefearsomewolfancestorof

moderndogsturnintoman'sbestfriend?TakefumiKikusui,ananimalscientistwhoworkedonthestudy,thinksthat

thechangehappenedwhendogsfirstbecamedomestic（驯养的）.

AccordingtoKikusui,theremayhavebeenasmallgroupofwilddogsthatwerenaturallyfriendlier.^Humansare

verysensitivetoeyecontact.Byusingthisspecialcommunicationtool,thedogsareabletowinoverourhearts.Ifthey

aremorelikelytomakeeyecontact,itwouldbeeasierforthemtobondwithdogowners/9Kikusuisaid.

1、AccordingtoParagraph1,peoplesay"Awww"to.

A.makethedogstareatthem

B.expresstheirloveforthedogs

C.drawthedogsattentionaway

D.warnthedogsnottoapproachthem

2、Accordingtothepassage,oxytocincan.

A.reduceanimalspainofgivingbirth

B.motivateanimalsdesirestoprotectothers

C.helpanimalstodevelopabetterrelationship

D.enableanimalstosurvivemoreeasilyfromdangers

3、Theunderlinedwords"thechange99inParagraph4refertothat.

A.dogsbecamefriendswithhumans

B.wolvesbegintobondwithhumans

C.dogsandwolvesarebestfriends

D.dogsweredomesticatedbyhumans

4^Whafsthepurposeofthepassage?

A.Tocallonhumanstobefriendlytodogs.

B.Togiveadviceonhowtogetalongwithdogs.

C.Tointroducetheevolutionprocessofwilddogs.

D.Toexplainwhyhumansanddogsareconnected.

23.（8分）Inhis402ndanniversaryyear,Shakespeareisstillrightlycelebratedasagreatwordsmith（语言

大师）andplaywright（剧作家）.Buthewasnottheonlygreatmasterofdramaticwritingtodiein1616,andheis

certainlynottheonlywritertohaveleftalastinginfluenceontheater.

Whilelessknownworldwide,TangXianzuisconsideredChina'sgreatestplaywrightandishighlyspokenofinthat

countryofancientliteraryanddramatictraditions.

Tangwasbornin1550inLinchuan,Jiangxiprovince,andpursuedalow-keycareerasanofficialuntil,in1598and

aged49,heretiredtofocusonwriting.UnlikeShakespeare^largebodyofplays,poemsandsonnets（十四行诗）,Tang

wroteonlyfourmajorplays:ThePurpleHairpin（《紫钗记》），PeonyPavilion（《牡丹亭》），ADreamunderthe

SouthernBough（《南柯记》，andDreamofHandan（《邯郸记》.ThePeonyPavilionisconsideredTang'smasterpiece.

Thelatterthreeareconstructedaroundadreamnarrative,adevicethroughwhichTangunlockedtheemotional

dimensionofhumandesiresandambitionsandexploredhumannaturebeyondthesocialandpoliticalrestrictionsof

thattime.

TanglivedtowardtheendoftheMingDynasty（1368—1644）andthepopularityofhisworkshadagoodreason.

SimilartoShakespeare,hissuccessrodethewaveofarenaissance（复兴）intheaterasanartisticpractice.Asin

Shakespeare'sEngland,Tang'sworksbecamehugelypopularinChinatoo.DuringTang9sChina,theway,inwhich

playletswereenjoyedandperformed,changed.Kunquopera,aformofmusicaldrama,spreadfromsouthernChinato

thewholenationandbecameasymbolofChineseculture.Combiningnortherntuneandsouthernmusic,kunquopera

wasknownforitspoeticlanguage,music,dancemovementsandgestures.Tang'sworksbenefitedgreatlyfromthe

popularityofkunquopera,andhisplayletsareconsideredclassicsofkunquopera.

WhileTangandShakespearelivedinaworldawayfromeachother,therearemanythingstheyshareincommon,

suchasthehumanityoftheirdrama,theiriconicandheroicfigures,theirloveforpoeticlanguage,alastingpopularity

andtheanniversaryduringwhichwestillcelebratethem.

1、Howisthetextdeveloped?

A.Byanalyzingdata.B.Bygivingexamples.

C.Byprovidingarguments.D.Bymakingcomparisons.

2、WhafsthemostoutstandingfeatureofTang'sworksaccordingtoParagraph3?

A.Theyarelovestoriesbasedonrealevents.

B.Theyreflectpoliticalenvironmentatthattime.

C.Theyfocusondiscoveringhumanemotions.

D.Theyaremainlyaboutdreamsoffemales.

3、WhatdoestheunderlinedphraseinParagraph4mean?

A.Ledto.B.Calledup.

C.Setoff.D.Benefitedfrom.

4、Whafsthebesttitleforthetext?

A.TangXianzu—TheShakespeareofChina

B.KunquOpera-----ASymbolofChineseCulture

C.TangXianzuandHisWork-----ThePeonyPavilion

D.ShakespeareandHisInfluenceonChineseTheater

24.（8分）Inthelastfewyears,youmayhavenoticedtheterra“microplastics”inthenews.Microplasticsaretiny

piecesofplasticfromdiscarded（丢弃的）plasticbottles,bagsandcontainersthatendupinrivers,lakesandoceans.

Becausetheyaresotinyandhardtosee,researcherssetsailtocollectwatersamplesandestimatetheamountofplastic

intheocean.The5GyresInstitute,anorganizationaimedatreducingplasticspollutioninouroceans,estimatesthat

296,000tonsofplasticarefloatingintheworld'soceans.But,ifyouthinkthatoceansaretheonlywaterbodieswitha

micropiasticsproblem,thinkagain-theproblemisalsoreportedintheChesapeakeBay,inourownbackyard.

Inapartnershipwiththe5GyresInstitute,TrashFreeMarylandtooktotheChesapeakeBayinNovembertostudy

thepresenceofmicropiasticsinthewater.SettingoutfromDeale,Md.,theresearchteamcollectedsevensamplesby

draggingatrawl（拖网）foranhouratatime.Thetrawlwasfittedwithacone-shaped（锥形的）net,whoseholes

measure330microns（微米）wide,aboutthewidthoftwotothreestrandsofhumanhainWaterflowsthroughthemain

openingandthefinemesh（网眼）ofnetensuresanythingsuspendedmthewateristrappedbehind.

Insevensamples,thenetpickedupalgae（海藻）trash,foamandplastic.Accordingtothe5GyresInstitute

representative,thefirstsamplecollectedcontainedalmost10timestheamountofplasticthanwouldbecollectedina

typicaloceansample.TheplasticfoundintheChesapeakeBaysamplesincludedbitsofbags,sheeting,fishinglineand

microbeads,whicharesmallplasticscrubbersmmfoundinfacewash,toothpasteandcleaningproducts.Microbeadsin

particularareamajorsourceofmicroplasticspollutionworldwide.The、aresmallenoughtobypasswatertreatment

systems9filters（过滤器）andendupinwaterways.Scientistswarnthatchemicalsandtoxins（毒素）absorbedby

microbeadsandothermicropiasticscouldbepassedontoorganismswhomistakethemforfoodandeatthem,and

couldthenbepasseduphigherandhigheronthefoodchain,eventuallyreachinghumans.

1、Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?

A.Thedescriptionofthetrawl.

B.Thebasicdataofthewatersamples.

C.Theprocessofcollectingwatersamples.

D.TheintroductionofTrashFreeMaryland.

2、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“They”inthelastparagraphreferto?

A.Bitsofbags.B.Chemicals.

C.Microbeads.D.Micropiastics.

3、Howdocstheauthorproveplasticspollutioncanbeharmfultopeopleshealth?

A.Byanalyzingthedata.B.Bymakingcomparisons.

C.Bygivingsomeexamples.D.Byreferringtoscientistsviews.

4、Whafstheauthor'spurposeinwritingthispassage?

A.Toexplainsomenewscientifictermstopeople.

B.Toletpeoplelearnmoreaboutplasticspollution.

C.Tourgegovernmentstomakeenvironmentallaws.

D.Totellpeoplesomenewfindingsinscientificresearch.

25.（10分）Trumanheadedhomefromschool,withthehomeworkinmind,areportonbeehives（蜂巢）.Truman's

classhadstudiedbeesforthreedays,sohewasready.But,ashisteacherMrs.Lawrencehadexplained,toearnanA+,

heneededa“newangle”.

Trumanpushedopenthefrontdoortofindhisfour-year-oldbrother,Bryan,sittingonthelivingroomrag,hardat

work.Papertoweltubeswerealloverthefloor

Bryanquicklystoodup."Truman,helpmebuildacity!”

"I'dliketo,“Trumanreplied,wbutIhavetodoareportonbeehivesand.・・”

“CanIhelpyou?”Bryanbegged.

"Idon'tthinkso,Bry.Sorry."

“Iknowwherethere'sabeehive.”Bryansmiled.

“Where?”

“Inthewoodpilebythegarage.”

Theboysmarchedtothefirewood.Bendingdown,Bryanpointedoutthehivedeepinsidethepile.Truman

carefullyremovedthehiveout.

“Yougotit!”Bryanshouted.

Backinthelivingroom,Trumanpacedaround,turningthefragilehiveunderhisnose.Eachcellwasaperfect

hexagon（六边形）.Howdidthebeesfitthecellstogethersoneatly?Andhowdidtheymakeeachcellsix-sided?Could

theycount?Lostinthought,hisfootcamedownonsomething...

“Truman!You'reminingmycity!"

“Getyourstupidtubesoutofhere,Bryan!Tmtryingto…”

Thetoweltubesonthefloorsuddenlyremindedhimofsomething.Thebeehive!

Lookingcloser,henoticedthetubeswerearrangedwithoneinthemiddle,surroundedbysixothers,justlikethe

cellsofthehive.

Justtobesure,hetriedfiveandthenseventubessurroundingthecentertubes,butneitherwayfit.Sixwastheonly

numberthatworked.

wBeesdon'tcounttosix,”hesaidaloud."Thecellshavetobesix-sided.

TrumanrantoBryanandthrewhisarmsaroundhisbrother.Bryan,youdidit!NowIcanbuildamodelbeehive

withyourtubes!Imean—ifit'sO.K.withyou.”

1、WheredidTrumanfindthebeehive?

A.InBryan'scity.B.Insidethegarage.

C.Inthelivingroom.D.Insidethewoodpile.

2、Whatdoweknowaboutthebeehive?

A.ItwashiddenbyBryan.B.Itwaseasytobreak.

C.ItwasruinedbyTruman.D.Itwasaperfecthexagon.

3、HowdidTrumanprobablyfinishhishomeworkintheend?

A.Withhisteacher'said.B.Bybuildingacity.

C.WithBryanthelp.D.Bykillingthebees.

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、

C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.

26.（30分）Atrueapologyismorethanjustanadmissionofamistake.Itisthe]thatsomethingyou

havesaidordonehasdamagedarelationship—andthatyoucareenoughabouttherelationshiptowantit2.

It'snevereasytoadmityouareinthe3,Beinghuman,weall4toknowtheartofapologizing.Look

backwith5andthinkhowoftenyou'vejudgedcruelly,saidunkindthings,orpushedyourselfaheadatthe6

ofafriend.Thencountthemomentswhenyoushowedclearlyandtrulythatyouwere7Abitfrightening,isn't

it?Frighteningbecausesomedeepwisdominusknowsthatwhen8asmallwronghasbeendone,some

mysteriousmoralfeelingis9;anditstaysoutofbalanceuntilthefaultisadmittedandregret10,

Irememberadoctorfriend,ClarenceLieb,Hmeaboutamanwhocametohimwithavarietyof___

12:headaches,restlessnessandstomachsickness.No13causecouldbefound.FinallyDr.Liebsaidtothe

man,^Unlessyoutellmewhat's14you,Ican'thelpyou.”

Afterhe15forsometime,themanadmittedthat,asexecutor（遗嘱执行人）ofhisfather'swill,hehadbeen

16hisbrother,wholivedoverseas,ofwhattheirfatherhadlefthim.Thenandtherethewiseolddoctormadehim

writetohisbrotheraskingfort7andenclosing（附入）achequeasthefirst18inrepayment.Hethen

wentwithhimtothemailboxinthepassage.Asthe19disappeared,themanburstintotears."Thankyou,“he

said."IthinkI'm20Andhewas.

1、A.assessmentB.beliefC.criterionD.recognition

2、A.restoredB.formedC.reservedD.abandoned

3、A.distanceB.wayC.darkD.wrong

4、A.rememberB.demandC.needD.learn

5、A.delightB.honestyC.sorrowD.relief

6、A.mercyB.invitationC.sightD.expense

7、A.carelessB.foolishC.sorryD.thankful

8、A.stillB.ratherC.hardlyD.even

9、A.controlledB.disturbedC.ignoredD.protected

10、A.exposedB.evaluatedC.expressedD.exchanged

11、A.questioningB.consultingC.tellingD.reminding

12、A.troublesB.feelingsC.thoughtsD.questions

13、A.spiritualB.physicalC.likelyD.common

14、A.worryingB.inspiringC.disappointingD.embarrassing

15、A.wanderedB.hesitatedC.observedD.prayed

16、A.warningB.cheatingC.suspectingD.accusing

17、A.apologyB.blameC.excuseD.forgiveness

18、A.stepB.trendC.successD.rise

19、A.boxB.passageC.letterD.cheque

20、A.curedB.releasedC.involvedD.refreshed

第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27.（15分）Peoplehaveallturnedtosadmusictomakethemselvesfeelbetteratsomepointintheirlives,1.why

doesthemusicwithdoubleoreventriplesadnesshelpdragpeopleoutoflowspirits?

Anewstudythrowslightonwhat,sgoingoninsidepeople'sbrainswhentheymatchtheirmusictotheirfeelings,

anditlooksasifsadmusiccanbeenjoyable,ratherthan2.（simple）depressing.Musicofthissortcanarousepositive

memoriesinpeople'slife,thus3.（lift）theirmood.

PsychologistAdrianNorthfromCurtinUniversityinAustraliasaysthere4.（existence）twogroupsofpossible

explanationsforwhypeopleenjoylisteningtosadmusiclikethis-onefromsocialpsychology,andtheotherfrom

cognitiveneuroscience（神经学）.

5,termsofsocialpsychology,oneideaaboutthisisthatpeoplewillfeel6.（good）aboutthemselvesiftheyfocuson

someonewho'sdoingevenworse.Everything'sgoingtobeokay,becausethispersonishaving7.evenworsedaythan

theyare.

Anotherideafromsocialpsychologyisthatpeopleliketolistentotheverymusic8»showstheirpresentlife

circumstances,becausethiskindofmusicmakesthemfeeltheyareunderstood.Withtheiremotions9.（share）,they

definitelygetacertainamountofcomfort.

So,the10.（conclude）again—sadmusicdoescheerpeopleup9anditworksfarbetterthanhappymusic,inmost

cases.

第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）

28.（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,

每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出其修改后的词。

注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

LastSundayIsawaworststorminyears.Itcamesuddenandwentonforoverthreehours.Afterlunch,Iwent

intomyroomtohavearest.Theairwashotter;andallisquiet.Thenastrongwindstartedtoblowintomy

room.Piecesofpaperonmydeskflewhighintotheairandsomeflewouttheopenwindow.AsIranouttocatch

them,bigdropofrainbegantofall.WhenIcamebackintohouse,itwasrainingharderandharder.Itriedveryhard

toclosethewindow.ThenIheardaloudlycrashingsoundfromthebackofthehouse.WhenIranoutofmyroomto

findoutwhathadhappened:abigtreehadfallendownandbrokethetopofthebackroom.

第二节书面表达（满分25分）

29.（25分）假定你是学生会主席李华，你校将举办主题为“祖国颂”的庆祝建国70周年文艺演出，你将邀请你的英国朋

友Joe观看这场演出。请你写封邮件向他介绍有关情况，内容包括：

1.举办的时间和地点；

2.活动的目的；

3.活动的内容。

注意：

1.词数100左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

3.参考词汇：祖国颂OdetoOurMotherland;周年纪念日anniversary.

DearJoe,

Yours,

LiHua

参考答案

第一部分（共20小题，每小题L5分，满分30分）

1、B

2、A

3、D

4、D

5、A

6、B

7、A

8、B

9、C

10、A

11、B

12、D

13、B

14、A

15、B

16、C

17、A

18、C

19、B

20、A

第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21、Google'sdatacentresandtheofficesforits60,000staffwillbepoweredentirelybyrenewableenergyfromnext

year,inwhatthecompanyhascalleda"landmarkmoment”.Theinternetgiantisalreadytheworld'sbiggestcorporate

buyerofrenewableelectricity,lastyearbuying44%ofitspowerfromwindandsolarfarms.Nowitwillbe100%,andan

executivesaiditwouldnolongerrefusetoinvestinnuclearpowerinthefuture.

OmansaidithadtakenGooglefiveyearstoreachthe100%target,setin2012,becauseofthecomplexityinvolved

withnegotiatingpowerpurchaseagreements.Thecompany'sbiggestdemandforenergyisitsdatacentresanditadmits

theiroverallthirstforpowerisgrowing.

Googlewasnowlookingtosign10-yearagreementsforlow-carbonpowerthatwasconstant,suchashydro,biomass

andnuclear."Wewanttodocontractsonrenewablepower,itcouldbebiomassifthefuelsourceissteadyandenough,it

couldbenuclear.We9relookingatallformsoflow-carbongeneration.”

Buthesaidnewnuclearpowerwas“controversial”,thepossiblesafetyconsequencesweremuchmore“dramatic”

thanwithrenewablesources,andthepricewas“muchmoredifficulttoguarantee”thanwhenfundingsolarpanelsand

windturbines."Wedon'twanttorefusetosignanuclearagreementifitmeetsourgoalsoflowprice,safety,andother

factors.Wedon'twanttorulethatout,buttodaywecan'tpositivelysaytherearenuclearprojectsouttherethatmeet

thisstandardisesaid.

Thecompany's100%renewableenergydoesnotmeanGoogleisgettingallitsenergydirectlyfromwindandsolar

power,butthatonanannualbasistheamountitpurchasesfromrenewablesourcesmatchestheelectricityitsoperations

consume.

5、A“landmarkmoment“fbrGooglerefersto,

A.itseffortsinsavingenergy

B.itsgrowingdemandforemployees

C.itsprogressinusingrenewableenergy

D.itsbecomingtheworld'sbiggestcompany

6、WhatmadeGoogleslowinachievin