河南省濮阳市华龙区多校联考2025-2026学年高一下学期质量检测期中考试英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1河南省濮阳市华龙区多校联考2025-2026学年高一下学期英语质量检测期中试题第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A

Welcomebacktoschool!Haveyousignedupforanafter-schoolactivityyet?Herearesomeoftheactivitiesyoucantry.SPORTSTEAMSDoyoulikesports?Howaboutjoiningthefootballteam?Ithastryoutsat3:00pmnextTuesday.Manyofourbestplayershavemoveduptocollege.Sonowtheteamneedsnewplayers.Formoreinformation,meetoursportsadvisors,Ms.MatteorMr.Stergis.GOODATART?Thisyear,yourschoolmatesintheschoolartclubplantopaintamural(壁画)onthewallbytheoffice.Sotheyneednewmemberstohelpcreateit.Areyouinterestedindrawing,paintingortakingphotographs?Thisclubisforyou.Thefirstmeetingoftheschoolyearisat3:15pmnextWednesdayinroom221.PleaseseeMs.Greenwayformoreinformation.NEWTHISYEARTherearesomenewactivitiesyoucanhaveagoat.Trythenewafter-schoolscienceclub.Ithasplanstoenterthenationalseniorroboticscompetitionthisyear.Soifyouwanttotrybuildingarobot,thisclubisforyou.SeeMr.Larsoninroom105formoredetails.Theclubmeetsat3:30pmeveryThursday.Doyoulikeacting?Areyougoodatsinging?Theschoolplaythisyearisamusical-TheSoundofMusic.Comeandtryoutforitat3:10pmnextMondayinroom125.Foralistofalltheafter-schoolactivitiesthisyear,clickhere,orpickupamembershipformfromtheadvisor’soffice-room107.1.Whenarethetryoutsforthefootballteam?A.At3:10pmnextMonday. B.At3:00pmnextTuesday.C.At3:15pmnextWednesday. D.At3:30pmeveryThursday.2.Whatdoestheartclubplantodothisyear?A.Topaintamural. B.Toputonamusical.C.Toofferphotographycourses. D.Toenteranationalcompetition.3.Wherecanyougetmoreinformationaboutthescienceclub?A.Inroom221. B.Inroom125. C.Inroom107. D.Inroom105.【答案】1.B2.A3.D【语篇解读】本文为一篇应用文。主要介绍了学校里提供的几个课后活动。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据文章SPORTSTEAMS部分“Doyoulikesports?Howaboutjoiningthefootballteam?Ithastryoutsat3:00pmnextTuesday.(你喜欢运动吗？要不要加入足球队？下周二下午3点有选拔赛。)”可知，足球队的选拔赛在下周二下午3点举行。故选B。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据GOODATART?部分的“Thisyear,yourschoolmatesintheschoolartclubplantopaintamural(壁画)onthewallbytheoffice.(今年，你们学校艺术俱乐部的同学们计划在办公室旁边的墙上绘制一幅壁画。)”可知，艺术俱乐部今年计划画一幅壁画。故选A。【3题详析】细节理解题。根据文章NEWTHISYEAR部分的“Trythenewafter-schoolscienceclub.Ithasplanstoenterthenationalseniorroboticscompetitionthisyear.Soifyouwanttotrybuildingarobot,thisclubisforyou.SeeMr.Larsoninroom105formoredetails.

(试试新的课后科学俱乐部吧。它计划参加今年的全国高中生机器人竞赛。所以，如果你想尝试制作机器人，这个俱乐部正适合你。想了解更多详情的话，请去105房间找Mr.Larson。)”可知，如果想要了解更多关于科学俱乐部的信息，应该去105号房间。故选D。BMyFirstDayofSchoolFrightened,IwaswalkingintomyfirstschoolinAmerica.IhadtraveledalongdistancefromIndiainordertojoinmyparents,whohadbeenhereforthreeyears,hopingAmericawouldhelpmyfuture.MyfatherdecidedthatIwouldhaveabettereducationhere,soIenrolled(登记)inthelocalhighschoolinmynewtown.IwasafraidofhowIwoulddo.Onthefirstday,IwenttomysecondclassafterIhadmissedmyfirst.Withanxiety,Ireachedforthedoor,openingitslowly.Withoutpayingattentiontomyclassmates,Iwentstraighttotheteacherandaskedifthiswastherightclass.Withasoftvoiceheanswered,“Yes.”Hisvoicecomfortedmealittle.HegavemeasheetcalledCourseRequirements,whichIwouldnevergetinIndiabecausewedidn’thaveanythinglikethat.ThenheaskedmetochoosewhereIwouldsit.Ididn’tactuallywanttopickaseat.InIndiawehadfixedseats,soIneverneededtoworryaboutthat.Ispenttherestoftheclasstakingnotesfromtheimageproducedbytheoverheadprojector(投影仪).InIndianschools,wedidn’tusethetechnology.Wehadtotakenotesastheteacherspoke.Itwasnoon.IwasveryconfusedaboutwhenIwouldhavelunch.IwenttomynextclassandthebellrangasIentered.Iwentthroughtheregular(惯常的)processofaskingtheteacherifIwasintherightclass.Shesaid,“It’sstillfourthperiod.”“Butthebelljustrang,”Isaid.Changingfromagentletonetoaharsh(刺耳的)one,shesaid,“Thatisthelunchbell,youngman.”Iapologized.WithoutanotherwordIheadedforthecafeteria.Ifeltluckybecausewedidn’thavethisinIndia.EveryconfusionseemedlikeabarrierIhadtogetthroughtoreachmygoal.Attheendoftheday,Iwasonmywaytothebuswhichwedidn’thaveinIndiaeither.Isawmybusandsatdowninsidehappily.Iwasthinking,todaywasn’tsobad.4.WhydidtheauthorattendanAmericanhighschool?A.BecausehisfatherpreferredAmericanschools.B.Becausehisfamilywantedhimtohaveabrightfuture.C.Becausehismotherhadworkedinitfor3years.D.Becausehehadbeenlongingtoleavehishomeland.5.Whatdoweknowabouttheauthor’sfirstdayofschool?A.Hewenttothewrongclassforsecondperiod.B.Hemetsomeenthusiasticteachersandclassmates.C.HegottheCourseRequirementssheetfromhisclassmate.D.HeexperienceddifferencesbetweenAmericanandIndianschoolsinmanyways.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“barrier”probablymean?A.Door. B.Difficulty. C.Task. D.Period.7.Howdidtheauthorfeelattheendoftheday?A.Worried. B.Puzzled. C.Happy. D.Sad.【答案】4.B5.D6.B7.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者进入美国高中后第一天的经历和感受。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“IhadtraveledalongdistancefromIndiainordertojoinmyparents,whohadbeenhereforthreeyears,hopingAmericawouldhelpmyfuture.MyfatherdecidedthatIwouldhaveabettereducationhere,soIenrolled(登记)inthelocalhighschoolinmynewtown.”（我从印度远道而来，为了和我的父母团聚，他们已经在这里生活了三年，希望美国能帮助我的未来。我父亲认为我在这里会受到更好的教育，所以我在我的新城镇上了当地的一所高中。）可知，作者进入美国高中是因为他父母想给他更好的教育，让他有一个光明的未来。故选B项。【5题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段中“HegavemeasheetcalledCourseRequirements,whichIwouldnevergetinIndiabecausewedidn’thaveanythinglikethat.ThenheaskedmetochoosewhereIwouldsit.Ididn’tactuallywanttopickaseat.InIndiawehadfixedseats,soIneverneededtoworryaboutthat.Ispenttherestoftheclasstakingnotesfromtheimageproducedbytheoverheadprojector(投影仪).InIndianschools,wedidn’tusethetechnology.Wehadtotakenotesastheteacherspoke.”（他给了我一张叫做“课程要求”的表格，我在印度永远也拿不到，因为我们没有这样的东西。然后他让我选择坐在哪里。其实我并不想选座位。在印度，我们的座位是固定的，所以我从来不需要担心这个问题。在剩下的时间里，我根据投影仪产生的图像做笔记。在印度的学校里，我们没有使用这项技术。老师讲课时我们必须记笔记。）故推知，在上学的第一天，作者从很多方面都感受到了美国学校和印度学校的不同。故选D项。【6题详析】词句猜测题。根据划线单词句中的“…Ihadtogetthroughtoreachmygoal.”（我达到目标必须克服……）可猜测，划线单词barrier为“障碍，困难”的意思，与B项Difficulty“困难”意思一致。故选B项。【7题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Attheendoftheday,Iwasonmywaytothebuswhichwedidn’thaveinIndiaeither.Isawmybusandsatdowninsidehappily.Iwasthinking,todaywasn’tsobad.”（在一天结束的时候，我在去公交车的路上，我们在印度也没有公交车。我看到我的公共汽车，高兴地坐在里面。我在想，今天还不错。）可推知，作者在一天结束时感觉是快乐的。故选C项。CPeopleoftensaythattheworldisgettingsmaller.Bythis,theymeanthatwithimprovedcommunicationsandtrade,eachcountryisbecomingmoreandmorefamiliarwithoneanother.Thereseemstobealotoftruthtothis.Afterall,youcanbuyAfricanfoodinNorway,orwatchaFrenchmovieinChina.Butinspiteofthis,countriesstillhavethepowertoshockpeoplewhovisitthemforthefirsttime.Formanyofus,therearestillrealdifferencesinthecultureandhabitsbetweennations.Recently,theDailyMailreportedonsomecultureshocksfromaroundtheworld.ASerbianstudent,MiloradBoti,washighlysurprisedonaschooltriptoGermanywhenhefoundthatpublicbathroomswereverydifferenttothoseinhishomecountry.Henoticedthatafterusingthetoilet,thelid(盖子)rotated(旋转)aspartofacleaningprocess.Miloradwasimpressed.“Thatwasthebestthingthathappenedonthatschooltrip,”hesaid.Mostoften,however,it’seatinghabitsthataredifferentbetweencultures.TheDailyMailarticlementionedtheshockofanIndianman,KaushalBraot.WhenvisitingaWesterncountry,henoticedpeoplesocializinginrestaurants,oftenspendinghoursinthemwithfriends.KaushalwassurprisedbecauseinIndia,restaurantsareforonethingonly:eating.Theculturaldifferencespeoplenoticecanseempositive,negative,orsimplyjuststrange.Butratherthansomethingtobefeared,thesedifferencesshouldbewelcomed.Indeed,ifthewholeworldwerelikeonebigcountry,itwouldbeamuchdullerplace.Solet’sbeproudofourownculture,andatthesametime,opentotheculturesofothers.8.Theworldisgettingsmallerbecauseof___________.A.AfricanfoodinNorway B.FrenchmoviesinChinaC.improvedcommunicationsandtrade D.differencesinculture9.Inawesterncountry’srestaurant,youcandothefollowingthingsEXCEPT_____________.A.havingadinnerwithyourfriends B.playingbasketballwithyourfriendsC.chattingwithyourfriends D.sharingabookwithyourfriends10.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Theworldwillbecomeonebigcountry.B.Culturaldifferencesmakepeoplefeared.C.Chinesecultureisthebestoneintheworld.D.Weshouldloveourowncultureandrespectothers’.11.MiloradBoti’sandKaushalBarot’sstoriesarementionedto________.A.supportthewriter’sopinion B.makethearticleinterestingC.makethearticlelogical D.introducethetopic【答案】8.C9.B10.D11.A【语篇解读】这是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了不同的国家不同的文化习俗，就会有不同的生活、饮食、社交习惯，人们应该为自己的文化感到自豪，同时也要尊重他人的文化。【8题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Peopleoftensaythattheworldisgettingsmaller．Bythis，theymeanthatwithimprovedcommunicationsandtrade”内容可知，人们说这个世界变得越来越小，是因为交流的增多以及贸易的增加，因此整个世界变得越来越小了。故选C项。【9题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第四段“WhenvisitingaWesterncountry，henoticepeoplesocializinginrestaurants，oftenspendinghoursinthemwithfriends”可知,人们可以在餐馆里做除了吃饭以外的很多事情，比如社交，和朋友聊天以及看书，没有谈及打篮球。故选B项。【10题详析】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段内容“Solet’sbeproudofourownculture,andatthesametime,opentotheculturesofothers.”可知，我们为我们自己的文化感到自豪，同时，向其他人的文化致敬。故选D项。【11题详析】细节理解题。通过分析文章可知，第三自然段其实是为第二自然最后一句话“Formanyofus,therearestillrealdifferencesinthecultureandhabitsbetweennations.”服务的，就是为了支持作者的观点：不同的国家不同的文化习俗，就会有不同的生活、饮食、社交习惯。故选A项。DManyChinesestudentsmaywanttostudyabroadafterhighschool.Butatthesametime,moreandmoreforeignstudentsarecomingtoChina.Accordingtoareportfromwww.theS.397,63InternationalstudentscametoChinain2015.Chinaisnowthethirdmostpopularcountryforinternationalstudents,behindtheUnitedStatesandtheUnitedKingdom.Inthesummerof2016,55studentsandteachersfromGermanycametoChinaandjoinedajoinedasummercamp,theywereinterestedintraditionalChineseculture.TheyvisitedseveralschoolsinBeijing.Theylearnedtomakedumplings,playChinesekungfuanddopapercutting.IftheylikeChinesehandwriting,theycanlearncalligraphy.BycommunicatingwithChinesepeople,theycouldhaveacloserelationshipwiththeirnewfriends,theycouldknowmoreaboutChina.In2018,especiallyyoungpeopleinGermany,havebecomemoreinterestedinlearningChinese.TherearemoreculturalexchangesbetweenGermanyandChina.GermanstudentshavehadchancestolearnmoreaboutChineseculture,historyanditslifetoday.Almost400GermanschoolhaveChineseclasses.Over8,000GermanstudentsstudyinChina.12.Accordingtoareport,________isthethirdmostpopularcountryforinternationalstudentsin2015.A.Germany B.theUnitedKingdom C.China D.theUnitedStates13.TheGermanstudentslearnedtodothefollowingthingsinChinaEXCEPT________.A.playingping-pong B.makingdumplingsC.payingChinesekungfu D.doingpapercutting14.HowmanyGermanschoolshaveChineseclassesin2018?A.40. B.55. C.Almost400. D.Over8000.15.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.55studentsandteachersfromGermanycametoChinaandjoinedasummercampin2015.B.GermanstudentshavebecomeinterestedinlearningmodernChineseculture.C.TherearefewerculturalexchangesbetweenChinaandGermany.D.MoreandmoreforeignstudentscometostudyinChinanow.【答案】12.C13.A14.C15.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了越来越多的外国人到中国来学习。【12题详析】细节理解题。根据题干关键词“thethirdmostpopularcountryforinternationalstudentsin2015.”定位到文章的第二段第二句“Chinaisnowthethirdmostpopularcountryforinternationalstudents,behindtheUnitedStatesandtheUnitedKingdom.”（中国现在是第三受欢迎的留学生国家，仅次于美国和英国。）可知，在2015年，中国已经成为第三受欢迎的留学生国家。故选C。【13题详析】细节理解题。结合题干，可以定位到第四段“TheyvisitedseveralschoolsinBeijing.Theylearnedtomakedumplings,playChinesekungfuanddopapercutting.”（他们走访了北京的几所学校，学习包饺子，学习中国功夫和剪纸。）可知，他们在中国学习了包饺子、中国功夫和剪纸。选项A不符合文章含义。故选A。【14题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Almost400GermanschoolhaveChineseclasses.”（近400所德国学校开设了汉语课。）可知，2018年有近400所德国学校开设了汉语课。故选C项。【15题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“Butatthesametime,moreandmoreforeignstudentsarecomingtoChina.”（但与此同时，越来越多的外国学生来到中国。）可知，现在越来越多的外国学生来中国学习。故选D。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。SeniorHighSchoolTips:TheTopAdviceforIncomingSHSStudentsPerhapsthequestionofhowtosurviveseniorhighschoolhaspoppedinyourmind.Youwanttohaveitallfiguredoutbeforeyouenterseniorhighschool.However,yourpreparationforseniorhighschooldoesn’thavetobedifficult.____16____Thefollowingseniorhighschooltipswillhelpyouenjoytheprocess(过程)ofgoingfromjuniorhighschooltoseniorhighschoolinabreeze.·____17____Whenitcomestoyourschooltasks,projects,andexams,don’tsettleforbeingtheaverage(一般水平).It’sbettertogiveyourbestshoteverytimeyougetthechancetodoso,thanregretafterwardsknowingyoucouldhavedonebetter.Besides,deliveringqualityoutputsgetsbestrewardsandleavesyoumoresenseofachievement.·Workonyourinterpersonalskills.____18____Engageingroupdiscussions,participateduringrecitations,andspeakupwithconfidence.Thesehelpyoutrainyourcommunicationskillsaswellasyourabilitytoworkwellwithothers.·Askquestions.Ifyouthinkandfeelyoudon’thaveitfiguredout,you’renotalone.Ifyou’reindoubtofwhatyoushoulddo,turntopeoplearoundyou.____19____You’rejustlettingothersknowthatyouvaluepiecesofinformationyoucangetfromthem.·Challengeyourself-butdon’tforgettohavefun.Doandgivemorethanwhatisexpectedofyou.Challengingyourselfenablesyoutotestyourlimitsandrediscoveryourabilities.____20____Learnhowtomakeabalancebetweenstudyinghardandhavingtimeforyourself.Byfollowingtheseseniorhighschooltips,you’reboundforanenjoyablejourney.A.Fighttobebetter.B.Getyourselforganized.C.However,don’tforgettoenjoytheprocess.D.Askingforhelpdoesn’tmeanyou’relesssmart.E.Getinspiredandenjoyyourseniorhighschooljourney.F.Asidefromproducingexcellentoutputs,learnhowtoconnectwithothers.G.Allyouneedtodoisplanyouractionswell,andbereadyfortheunexpected.【答案】16.G17.A18.F19.D20.C【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章就初中毕业进入高中生活的学生给一些建议。【16题详析】由上文“However,yourpreparationforseniorhighschooldoesn’thavetobedifficult.(然而，你的高中准备工作并不一定很难。)”可知，准备高中并不困难，而G项Allyouneedtodoisplanyouractionswell,andbereadyfortheunexpected.(你所需要做的就是计划好你的行动，并为意想不到的事情做好准备。)符合语境，其中本句中只需要做两件事和前文doesn’thavetobedifficult对应。故选G项。【17题详析】由下文“Whenitcomestoyourschooltasks,projects,andexams,don’tsettleforbeingtheaverage.It’sbettertogiveyourbestshoteverytimeyougetthechancetodoso,thanregretafterwardsknowingyoucouldhavedonebetter.Besides,deliveringqualityoutputsgetsbestrewardsandleavesyoumoresenseofachievement.(当涉及到你的学校任务、项目和考试时，不要满足于成为平均水平。每次有机会都全力以赴，总比事后后悔知道自己本可以做得更好。此外，提供高质量的产出可以获得最佳回报，并给您留下更多的成就感。)”可知，这段主要讲要做最好的自己。而A项Fighttobebetter.(为变得更好而奋斗。)符合语境，对下文有概括作用。故选A项。【18题详析】由下文“Engageingroupdiscussions,participateduringrecitations,andspeakupwithconfidence.Thesehelpyoutrainyourcommunicationskillsaswellasyourabilitytoworkwellwithothers.(参加小组讨论，在背诵时参与，并充满信心地畅所欲言。这些帮助你训练你的沟通技巧以及与他人良好合作的能力。)”以及小标题“Workonyourinterpersonalskills.(提高你的人际交往能力。)”可知，这段主要讲怎样提高自己人际交往能力，而F项Asidefromproducingexcellentoutputs,learnhowtoconnectwithothers.(除了产生优秀的输出，还要学会如何与他人建立联系。)符合语境，其中connectwithothers与后文workwellwithothers对应。故选F项。【19题详析】由上文“Ifyouthinkandfeelyoudon’thaveitfiguredout,you’renotalone.Ifyou’reindoubtofwhatyoushoulddo,turntopeoplearoundyou.(如果你认为自己没有弄清楚，那么你并不孤单。如果你对自己应该做什么有疑问，那就向周围的人求助。)”可知，这里主要讲向别人求助，而D项Askingforhelpdoesn’tmeanyou’relesssmart.(寻求帮助并不意味着你不够聪明。)符合语境。其中Askingforhelp和上文turntopeoplearoundyou对应。故选D项。【20题详析】由小标题“Challengeyourself-butdon’tforgettohavefun.(挑战自己，但不要忘记享受乐趣。)”以及后文可知，我们要学会挑战自己也要享受乐趣。而C项However,don’tforgettoenjoytheprocess.(不过，别忘了享受这个过程。)符合语境。其中enjoytheprocess与上文havefun对应。故选C项。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AftergraduatingfromcollegeIworkedinacallcenterwithseveralotherwomen.Theywereall____21____andwegotalongwell.Oneofthemwasbadlyill,butitdidn’taffecther____22____.Oneafternoon,thiscoworker____23____meapieceofpaperandtoldmetokeepherautograph(亲笔签名)tillshebecameveryfamousoneday.I____24____,andthoughtshewantedtobecomefamous____25____shehadcancer(癌症).However,Ialwayscomplained(抱怨)and____26____mydreameasily.ThenIputthepaperintomyhandbag,____27____itsoonafter.Timeflewfast.I____28____thatjobandmovedbacktomyhometown.Severalmonthslater,Icamebacktovisitmy____29____manager.WhenIaskedabouttheelderlycoworker,shegotquite____30____andtoldmethecoworkerhaddiedamonthbefore.Iwas____31____.WhileIwasn’tveryfamiliarwithher,I’d____32____withherforoverayearandtruly____33____hercompany.Aftermytrip,Iwaslookingforsomethinginmyold____34____andfoundthepapergivenbymycoworker.I’llkeepitand____35____herforever,especiallyheroptimistic(乐观的)spirit.21.A.strange B.common C.beautiful D.sweet22.A.plan B.pleasure C.body D.success23.A.showed B.returned C.handed D.lent24.A.shouted B.laughed C.answered D.cried25.A.though B.if C.when D.because26.A.waitedon B.lookedfor C.gaveup D.talkedabout27.A.forgetting B.hiding C.throwing D.losing28.A.hated B.missed C.found D.left29.A.honest B.former C.kind D.future30.A.sad B.excited C.angry D.worried31.A.puzzled B.tired C.bored D.shocked32.A.trained B.met C.worked D.walked33.A.believed B.appreciated C.needed D.minded34.A.bag B.house C.desk D.company35.A.help B.love C.remember D.understand【答案】21.D22.B23.C24.B25.A26.C27.A28.D29.B30.A31.D32.C33.B34.A35.C【语篇解读】文章讲述作者怀念患病却乐观的同事，并珍藏其签名铭记她精神的故事。【21题详析】考查形容词。句意：她们都很和善，我们相处得很好。A.strange奇怪的；B.common普通的；C.beautiful美丽的；D.sweet和善的、亲切的。根据下文“wegotalongwell”可知，大家相处得很好，说明她们都很和善。【22题详析】考查名词。句意：其中一人病得很重，但这并没有影响她的愉快心情。A.plan计划；B.pleasure快乐，愉悦；C.body身体；D.success成功。根据上文“Oneofthemwasbadlyill,butitdidn’taffecther”及下文“shewantedtobecomefamousshehadcancer”可知，虽然病得很重，但她很乐观，病情没有影响她乐观愉快的心情。【23题详析】考查动词。句意：一天下午，这位同事递给我一张纸，让我保留她的签名，直到有一天她变得非常出名。A.showed展示；B.returned归还，返回；C.handed递给；D.lent借出。根据下文“meapieceofpaper”可知，她把纸递给作者。【24题详析】考查动词。句意：我笑了笑，心想，尽管她身患癌症，却还梦想着有朝一日能成名。A.shouted大喊；B.laughed笑；C.answered回答；D.cried哭。根据“andthoughtshewantedtobecomefamous”可知，作者当时并未理解同事的乐观精神，觉得同事的行为好笑。【25题详析】考查连词。句意：我笑了笑，心想，尽管她身患癌症，却还梦想着有朝一日能成名。A.though虽然、尽管；B.if如果；C.when当……时候；D.because因为。根据上文“shewantedtobecomefamous”以及下文“shehadcancer”可知，前后为转折让步关系，用though引导让步状语从句。【26题详析】考查动词短语。句意：然而，我总是抱怨，轻易地放弃了我的梦想。A.waitedon等待，服侍；B.lookedfor寻找；C.gaveup放弃；D.talkedabout谈论。根据上文“However,Ialwayscomplained”以及下文“mydreameasily”可知，作者与同事形成对比，同事生病依然乐观，而作者健康却轻易放弃梦想。【27题详析】考查动词。句意：然后我把纸放进了手提包，很快就忘了这件事。A.forgetting忘记；B.hiding隐藏；C.throwing扔；D.losing丢失。根据上文“ThenIputthepaperintomyhandbag”以及下文“WhenIaskedabouttheelderlycoworker”可知，作者后来并未再想起那张纸，说明她忘记了。【28题详析】考查动词。句意：我辞去了那份工作，回到家乡。A.hated讨厌；B.missed错过，想念；C.found发现；D.left离开。根据下文“andmovedbacktomyhometown”可知，作者离开了原来的工作岗位。【29题详析】考查形容词。句意：几个月后，我回来拜访我以前的经理。A.honest诚实的；B.former以前的；C.kind和善的；D.future未来的。根据上文“Severalmonthslater,Icamebacktovisit”可知，作者已经离职，因此拜访的是以前的经理。【30题详析】考查形容词。句意：当我问起那位年长的同事时，她很难过，告诉我那位同事一个月前去世了。A.sad难过的；B.excited兴奋的；C.angry生气的；D.worried担心的。根据下文“andtoldmethecoworkerhaddiedamonthbefore”可知，因为同事已经去世，所以心情难过。【31题详析】考查形容词。句意：我很震惊。A.puzzled困惑的；B.tired疲惫的；C.bored无聊的；D.shocked震惊的。根据上文“WhenIaskedabouttheelderlycoworker,shegotquiteandtoldmethecoworkerhaddiedamonthbefore”可知，突然得知前同事去世的消息，作者感到震惊。【32题详析】考查动词。句意：虽然我和她不太熟悉，但我和她一起工作了一年多，真的很感激有她的陪伴。A.trained训练；B.met遇见；C.worked工作；D.walked散步。根据上文“Iworkedinacallcenterwithseveralotherwomen”及“theelderlycoworker”可知，作者与她是同事关系，一起工作。【33题详析】考查动词。句意：虽然我和她不太熟悉，但我和她一起工作了一年多，真的很感激有她的陪伴。A.believed相信；B.appreciated感激；C.needed需要；D.minded介意。根据下文“hercompany”可知，作者怀念并感激和她一起工作的时光。【34题详析】考查名词。句意：旅行结束后，我在旧包里找东西，发现了同事给我的那张纸。A.bag包；B.house房子；C.desk桌子；D.company公司。根据上文“ThenIputthepaperintomyhandbag”可知，作者当时把纸放进了手提包，所以后来也是在包里找到的。【35题详析】考查动词。句意：我会保存好它，永远记住她，尤其是她乐观的精神。A.help帮助；B.love爱；C.remember记住；D.understand理解。根据上文“I’llkeepitand”以及下文“herforever,especiallyheroptimisticspirit”可知，作者会一直怀念她，永远记住她。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。The___36___(tradition)Chineselunaryeardividestheyearinto24solarterms.OnthefirstdayofWinterSolstice(冬至),theNorthernHemisphere(半球)experiencesthe___37___(short)dayintheyear.TheWinterSolsticealso___38___(mark)thearrivalofthecoldestseasonintheyear.Therewasasaying___39___ancientChina,“TheWinterSolsticeisasimportantastheSpringFestival.”AsearlyastheZhouDynasty,peopleworshipped(崇拜)thegodsonthefirstdayoftheWinterSolstice,___40___alsowasthefirstdayofthenewyear.TheWinterSolstice___41___(become)awinterfestivalduringtheHanDynasty.___42___(celebrate)wereofficiallyorganized.Onthisday,bothofficialsandcommonpeoplewouldhave___43___rest.Duringthefollowingdynasties,such___44___theTang,SongandQingdynasties,theWinterSolsticewasaday___45___(offer)sacrifices(祭祀)toHeavenandtoancestors.【答案】36.traditional37.shortest38.marks39.in40.which41.became42.Celebrations43.a44.as45.tooffer【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国传统农历的一个节气——冬至。【36题详析】考查形容词。修饰名词Chineselunaryear前用形容词形式。故填traditional。【37题详析】考查形容词。句意：在冬至日的第一天，北半球经历一年中最短的一天。修饰名词day前用形容词，结合句意可知，用最高级形式。故填shortest。【38题详析】考查主谓一致。陈述客观事实，所以用一般现在时。主语TheWinterSolstice为单数，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填marks。【39题详析】考查介词。“在中国古代”用介词in。故填in。【40题详析】考查定语从句。句中先行词为day，在非限定性定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which引导。故填which。【41题详析】考查时态。根据句中时间状语duringtheHanDynasty可知用一般过去时态。故填became。【42题详析】考查名词的数。根据句中的谓语动词were可知，主语用复数形式。故填Celebrations。【43题详析】考查冠词。短语havearest休息。故填a。【44题详析】考查短语。短语suchas比如。故填as。【45题详析】考查非谓语动词。句意：在以后的朝代，如唐、宋、清，冬至是祭天、祭祖的日子。此处用不定式作定语，修饰名词day。故填tooffer。第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.假定你是李华，最近你的朋友李明因英语学习而感到困惑。请你写一封信向他提出建议给予帮助，内容包括：1.阐明写信事由；2.给出建议；注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答;DearLiMing,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua【答案】DearLiMing,I’msorrytohearthatyou’rehavingtroublewithyourEnglishstudy.I’mwritingtogiveyousomepracticaladvice.First,youshouldlistentoEnglishsongsandwatchmoviestoimproveyourlistening.Second,trytospeakEnglishasmuchaspossible,anddon’tbeafraidofmakingmistakes.Besides,keepingadiaryeverydayisagoodwaytopracticeyourwriting.YoucanalsolearnusefulwordsandsentencesbyreadingEnglisharticlesregularly.Ihopemyadvicewillbehelpfultoyou.Yourssincerely,LiHua第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面文章，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一个完整短文。AnarrowescapeAholidayinPenangisanannualaffairformyfamily.MyparentsgrewupinPenangandareveryfondofPenangfood.InDecembereveryyear,wedriveuptotheislandtospendthreedaysvisitingtheirfavoritefoodspots.Thisyear,westartedourjourneyupnorthonaFridaymorning.ThedrivewasinterruptedbystopsatBidorTownandKamparsoittookussixhourstoreachourdestination.WestayedatoneofthehotelsinBatuFerringhi.Thebeachwasjustashortwalkfromthe