河南省商丘市睢县部分学校2025-2026学年高一下学期第一次月考英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1河南省商丘市睢县部分学校2025-2026学年高一下学期第一次月考英语试题第一部分听力理解（略）第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ACharlesLibraryRoomReservationSystemWelcometotheCharlesLibrarystudyroomandspacereservationsystem!ThissystemallowsthestaffandstudentsofTempleUniversitytoreserveprivatestudyroomsonthethirdorfourthfloorsofCharlesLibrary.Pleasemakeyourreservationonline.Roomsareunlocked.Roombookingsarelimitedtoone2-hourreservationperperson,perday.Youmayreservearoomupto72hoursinadvance.Youmustcheckintotheroomwhenyouarriveviathelinkprovidedinthereservationconfirmationemail.Ifyoufailtoshowupforyourreservedroomitbecomesavailabletoothersat15minutespastthestartofyourscheduledtime.TheLorettaC.DuckworthScholarsStudiohasseveralspacesavailableforclasses,workshopsandgroups.Pleasemakeyourreservationonline.Requestsrequirestaffapproval(批准).StudyroomslocatedintheGraduateLoungeareunabletobereservedandoperateonafirstcomefirstservebasis.Ifyouneedaroomspecificallyforaphoneorvirtualjobinterview,theCareerCenteroffers“CareerNests”thatareavailablein220MittenHallMonday—Friday10:00am—4:00pm.Roomscanbebookedforuptotwohours.FormoreinformationgotoCareerNest.Pleasebeawarethatunattendedbelongingsaresubjecttoremovalbylibrarystaff.Ifyoumustleavebelongingsforashortperiodoftime,youshallplaceanoteonbelongingswithyourname,locationandintendedtimeofreturn,nolongerthan30minutes.1.Whatwillhappenifyouarriveatyourreservedroom20minuteslate?A.Theroomwillbelocked.B.Youcan’tusetheroomanylonger.C.Thesystemwillsendyouaconfirmationemail.D.Youcan’treserveanotherroomwithin72hours.2.WhatdoweknowaboutstudyroomsintheGraduateLounge?A.Staffapprovalisneededforroomuse. B.Onlyonlinereservationsareavailable.C.Accessisgiventowhoeverarrivesfirst. D.Roomsareavailableforspecificperiods.3.Whatareyouadvisedtodowhenusingtheroom?A.Takecareofyourpersonalitems.B.Remainingintheroomduringthereservedtime.C.Requestlibrarystafftoattendyourbelongings.D.Leaveanotetoholdtheroomwhensteppingaway.【答案】1.B2.C3.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了坦普尔大学查尔斯图书馆的预约系统，包括预约规则、不同空间使用方式及个人物品管理建议。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Ifyoufailtoshowupforyourreservedroomitbecomesavailabletoothersat15minutespastthestartofyourscheduledtime.(如果您未能按时到达预定的房间，在预定时间开始15分钟后，该房间将对其他人开放)”可知，预订时间开始15分钟后，房间将对其他人开放，如果迟到20分钟，房间已经对其他人开放，即不能再使用该房间。故选B。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据第五段“StudyroomslocatedintheGraduateLoungeareunabletobereservedandoperateonafirstcomefirstservebasis.(位于研究生休息室的学习室无法预订，按照先到先得的原则使用)”可知，研究生休息室的学习室是先到先得的。故选C。【3题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Pleasebeawarethatunattendedbelongingsaresubjecttoremovalbylibrarystaff.(请注意，无人看管的物品可能会被图书馆工作人员移走)”可知，无人看管的物品可能会被移走，建议使用房间时要照顾好自己的个人物品。故选A。B“Everylifeisaboat,thedreamistheboatsail.”Everychildhasadreamofwhattheywanttobe.WhenReneeButtswaslittle,herdreamwastobecomeavolunteerfirefighterbecauseherfatherwasone.Sadly,whenshewas14,herbelovedfatherdiedandshewasneverabletodovolunteerworkwithhim.However,Renee’sstorydidn’tendthere.Shewasdeterminedandnevergaveup,whichmakesforagoodfirefighter.NowReneeisamemberoftheCarmelFireDepartment,wheresheisrequiredtobeanEmergencyMedicalTechnician.Sheshouldalsobereadytodealwithanyemergency,likefightingafire,dealingwithacaraccidentorhelpingsomeonewho’ssick.Sometimessheisinthedriver’sseatorusingthewaterpump.Reneeworksninetoelevendaysamonthon24-hourshifts.Shealsohasafamilytocarefor,asherhusbandisalsoabusyfirefighter.Dealingwithhouseworkandworkingsomuchcanshowhergreatdetermination.WhenIaskedReneewhatthebestpartofherjobwas,shereplied,“Helpingpeopleandsavinglives.”Ithinkthatshowssignsofbeingatruehero.She’salwayswillingtodoanythingforanyoneinneed.Reneesaysthatherjobisfrighteningattimes,butextremelyexciting.“TheworstpartofmyjobisthatIseedeath.Actually,sometimespeopledieintheaccident,forwhichIamverysorry.”With140peopleinherstation,Reneeisoneoftheonlythreewomen,butthatdoesn’tbotherher.Shesayseveryonecangetafairshotanddothesamejobs.IwasinspiredbythisbecauseIknewIwouldbeveryscaredtodoherjobanddidn’tknowifIcouldhandleseeingpeopledie.Wewouldneverlivewithoutpeoplelikeherwhohavethecouragetorisktheirlives.Renee’sdeterminationrubsoffonmeandmakesmebelievethatIcandoanything.4.WhathappenedtoReneewhenshewasfourteen?A.Shegotlostinaboatsailing. B.Shedroppedoutofschool.C.Herfatherpassedaway. D.Herdreamtobeafirefightercametrue.5.WhydoestheauthorbelieveReneeButtsisatruehero?A.Shealwaystriesherbesttohelpanyoneinneed. B.Sheisoneoftheonlythreewomeninherstation.C.Shehasbeenafirefighterforalongtime. D.Shefeelssorryforthepeopledyingintheaccident.6.HowdoesReneethinkofherjob?A.Simpleandpleasant. B.Frighteningbutexciting.C.Relaxingandcomfortable. D.Challengingbutpromising.7.Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph?A.Renee’sstoryisaninspirationtotheauthor. B.TheauthorfeelsveryscaredtodoRenee’sjob.C.Theauthorcouldhandleseeingpeopledie. D.Reneeencouragestheauthortoriskthelife.【答案】4.C5.A6.B7.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了卡梅尔消防局的一名紧急医疗技术员蕾妮的故事，她的决心、无私和乐观的态度感染着作者，帮助作者相信自己。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Sadly,whenshewas14,herbelovedfatherdiedandshewasneverabletodovolunteerworkwithhim.(悲伤的是，当她14岁的时候，她挚爱的父亲去世了，她不能和他一起做志愿者工作了)”可知，蕾妮的爸爸去世了。故选C。【5题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“WhenIaskedReneewhatthebestpartofherjobwas,shereplied,“Helpingpeopleandsavinglives.”Ithinkthatshowssignsofbeingatruehero.(当我问蕾妮她工作中最棒的部分是什么时，她回答说:“帮助别人，拯救生命。”我认为这是一个真正英雄的表现)”可知，作者认为蕾妮是一个真正的英雄是因为她愿意为任何有需要的人付出一切。故选A。【6题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Reneesaysthatherjobisfrighteningattimes,butextremelyexciting.(蕾妮说，她的工作有时令人害怕，但又非常令人兴奋)”可知，蕾妮认为她的工作既令人害怕，又令人兴奋。故选B。【7题详析】主旨大意题。根据最后一段“IwasinspiredbythisbecauseIknewIwouldbeveryscaredtodoherjobanddidn’tknowifIcouldhandleseeingpeopledie.Wewouldneverlivewithoutpeoplelikeherwhohavethecouragetorisktheirlives.Renee’sdeterminationrubsoffonmeandmakesmebelievethatIcandoanything.(我受到了鼓舞，因为我知道我会非常害怕做她的工作，也不知道我是否能忍受看到人们死去。我们的生活中不会没有像她这样敢于冒生命危险的人。蕾妮的决心影响了我，让我相信我能做任何事)”可知，本段主要讲述的是Renee的故事对作者的启发和鼓舞。故选A。CSwedenissogoodatrecyclingthat,forseveralyears,ithasimported(进口)rubbishfromothercountriessothatitsrecyclingplantscanfunctionsmoothly.Lessthan1percentofSwedishhouseholdwastewassenttolandfills(垃圾填埋场)lastyearoranysince2011.WecanonlydreamofsuchaneffectivesystemintheUK,whichisnew,butweenduppayingexpensivetransportcoststosendrubbishtoberecycledoverseasratherthanpayingfinestosendittolandfillsundertheLandfillTaxof1996.WhyarewesendingwastetoSweden?Theirsystemissofaraheadbecauseofacultureoflookingaftertheenvironment.Swedenwasoneofthefirstcountriestoplaceaheavytaxonfossilfuels(化石燃料)in1991andnowsourcesalmosthalfitselectricityfromrenewables.“InSwedenpeoplearequitecrazyaboutbeingoutinnatureandtheyhaveaclearideaofwhatneedstobedoneonnatureandenvironmentalproblems.Weworkedoncommunicationsforalongtimetomakepeoplenotthrowthingsoutdoorssothatwecanrecycleanduse,”saysAnria-CarinGripwall,directorofcommunicationsforAvfallServe,theSwedishWasteManagement’srecyclingassociation.Overtime,Swedenhascarriedoutanationalrecyclingpolicysothateventhoughprivatecompaniesundertakemostofthebusinessofimportingandburningwaste,theenergygoesintoanationalheatingnetworktoheathomesthroughthecoldSwedishwinter.“That’sakeyreasonthatwehavethisdistrictnetwork,sowecanusetheheatingfromthewasteplants.InthesouthernpartofEuropetheydon’tusetheheatingfromthewaste;itjustgoesoutofthechimney.Hereweuseitasareplacementforfossilfuel,”M.Gripwallsays.8.WhyhasSwedenbeenimportingrubbishfromabroadinthepastfewyears?A.Totryoutitsrecyclingsystem. B.Tokeepitsrecyclingplantsrunning.C.Tostoprubbishendingupinlandfills. D.Tomakegreaterprofitsfromrubbish.9.Whichofthefollowingcanbestreplacetheunderlinedword“sources”inparagraph3?A.Consumes. B.Saves. C.Obtains. D.Improves.10.HowdoesSwedenhandletheheatingfromthewasteplants?A.Bymakinguseofittoheathomes. B.Byexchangingitforfossilfuels.C.Bysellingittoothercountries. D.Bysendingitoutfromthechimney.11.Whatconclusioncanbedrawnfromthetext?A.Swedishrarelygetclosetonature.B.Swedishrecyclingsystemhasbeenappliedglobally.C.WasteisimportedonlybytheSwedishgovernment.D.Swedishhaveastrongenvironmentalawareness.【答案】8.B9.C10.A11.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了瑞典在垃圾回收方面的卓越成就，包括其进口垃圾以维持回收工厂运转、利用垃圾产生的热量为家庭供暖，以及其强大的环保意识。【8题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Swedenissogoodatrecyclingthat,forseveralyears,ithasimported(进口)rubbishfromothercountriessothatitsrecyclingplantscanfunctionsmoothly.(瑞典非常擅长回收，以至于几年来，它一直从其他国家进口垃圾，以便其回收工厂能够顺利运转)”可知，瑞典从国外进口垃圾是为了保持其回收工厂的运转。故选B项。【9题详析】词句猜测题。根据划线词所在句“Swedenwasoneofthefirstcountriestoplaceaheavytaxonfossilfuels(化石燃料)in1991andnowsourcesalmosthalfitselectricityfromrenewables.(瑞典是1991年最早对化石燃料征收重税的国家之一，现在其近一半的电力_____可再生能源)”中“placeaheavytaxonfossilfuels”和“almosthalfitselectricityfromrenewables”可推知，因为对化石燃料征收重税，所以瑞典其近一半的电力来自可再生能源。划线词sources意为“获得”，与C项“Obtains”意思相近。故选C项。【10题详析】细节理解题。根据第五段中“Overtime,Swedenhascarriedoutanationalrecyclingpolicysothateventhoughprivatecompaniesundertakemostofthebusinessofimportingandburningwaste,theenergygoesintoanationalheatingnetworktoheathomesthroughthecoldSwedishwinter.(随着时间的推移，瑞典实施了一项国家回收政策，这样，尽管私营公司承担了大部分进口和焚烧垃圾的业务，但这些能源会进入国家供热网络，为瑞典寒冷的冬天供暖)”可知，瑞典利用垃圾产生的热量为家庭供暖。故选A项。【11题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段中“Theirsystemissofaraheadbecauseofacultureoflookingaftertheenvironment.Swedenwasoneofthefirstcountriestoplaceaheavytaxonfossilfuels(化石燃料)in1991andnowsourcesalmosthalfitselectricityfromrenewables.(他们的系统之所以如此先进，是因为有保护环境的文化。瑞典是1991年最早对化石燃料征收重税的国家之一，现在其近一半的电力来自可再生能源)”以及第四段中“InSwedenpeoplearequitecrazyaboutbeingoutinnatureandtheyhaveaclearideaofwhatneedstobedoneonnatureandenvironmentalproblems.(在瑞典，人们非常喜欢置身于大自然中，他们对自然和环境问题需要做什么有清晰的认识)”可推知，瑞典人有强烈的环保意识。故选D项。DArtificialintelligence(AI)isplayinganincreasinglyimportantroleintherestorationofDunhuangmurals(壁画).DunhuangMogaoGrottoes,locatedinGansuProvince,arehometomorethan45,000squaremetersofmurals,someofwhichdatebackover1,600years.However,thesepreciousartworksarefacingthreatsfromnaturalaging,climatechange,andhumanactivities.AteamofresearchersfromTsinghuaUniversityhasdevelopedanAI-basedsystemtoassistinmuralrestoration.Thesystemfirstuseshigh-resolutioncamerastocapturedetailedimagesofthemurals.Then,AIalgorithmsanalyzetheimagestoidentifydamagedareas,suchascracks,fading,andpeeling.“AIcanquicklyandaccuratelydetecteventhesmallestdamagesthataredifficultforhumaneyestospot,”saidProfessorChen,theleaderoftheresearchteam.Afteridentifyingthedamagedareas,theAIsystemprovidesrestorationsuggestionsbasedonhistoricaldataandthestyleofthemurals.Forexample,ifacolorhasfaded,theAIcanrecommendthemostappropriatecolortomatchtheoriginal.Thesystemalsohelpsrestorerssimulatetherestorationeffectbeforeactualworkbegins,whichreducestheriskofmistakes.“TheAIsystemhasgreatlyimprovedtheefficiencyandaccuracyofmuralrestoration,”ProfessorChensaid.“WhatusedtotakerestorersmonthstocompletecannowbedoneinafewweekswiththehelpofAI.”However,ProfessorChenalsopointedoutthatAIisonlyanassistanttool.“Humanrestorersstillplayacrucialroleinmakingfinaldecisions,asrestorationrequiresnotonlytechnicalskillsbutalsoadeepunderstandingoftheculturalandhistoricalbackgroundofthemurals.”Someexpertsareconcernedabouttheover-relianceonAIinculturalheritagerestoration.“WeshouldnotletAIreplacehumanjudgment,”saidDr.Li,aculturalheritageexpert.“Thevalueofculturalheritageliesnotonlyinitsappearancebutalsointhehumanemotionsandcraftsmanshipbehindit.”12.WhatisthemainthreattoDunhuangmuralsmentionedinthetext?A.Lackofresearchfunds. B.Insufficientrestorationtechnology.C.Naturalagingandhumanactivities. D.Lackofprofessionalrestorers.13.WhatisthefirststepoftheAI-basedrestorationsystem?A.Analyzingthedamagedareas. B.Capturingdetailedimagesofthemurals.C.Providingrestorationsuggestions. D.Simulatingtherestorationeffect.14.Whyishumaninvolvementstillcrucialinmuralrestoration?A.AIcannotdetectsmalldamages.B.AIistooexpensivetousewidely.C.Restorationrequiresculturalandhistoricalunderstanding.D.HumanrestorersworkfasterthanAI.15.WhatisDr.Li’sattitudetowardstheuseofAIinmuralrestoration?A.Fullysupportive. B.Stronglyopposed. C.Cautious. D.Indifferent.【答案】12.C13.B14.C15.C【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了人工智能在敦煌壁画修复中的应用，包括其工作原理、优势以及存在的争议。【12题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“However,thesepreciousartworksarefacingthreatsfromnaturalaging,climatechange,andhumanactivities.(然而，这些珍贵的艺术品正面临着自然老化、气候变化和人类活动的威胁。)”可知，敦煌壁画的主要威胁是自然老化和人类活动。故选C。【13题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Thesystemfirstuseshigh-resolutioncamerastocapturedetailedimagesofthemurals.(该系统首先使用高分辨率相机捕捉壁画的详细图像。)”可知，基于人工智能的修复系统的第一步是捕捉壁画的详细图像。故选B。【14题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段“Humanrestorersstillplayacrucialroleinmakingfinaldecisions,asrestorationrequiresnotonlytechnicalskillsbutalsoadeepunderstandingoftheculturalandhistoricalbackgroundofthemurals.(人类修复者在做出最终决定时仍然起着至关重要的作用，因为修复不仅需要技术技能，还需要对壁画的文化和历史背景有深刻的理解。)”可知，人类参与壁画修复仍然至关重要是因为修复需要文化和历史的理解。故选C。【15题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Someexpertsareconcernedabouttheover-relianceonAIinculturalheritagerestoration.“WeshouldnotletAIreplacehumanjudgment,”saidDr.Li,aculturalheritageexpert.(部分专家对文化遗产修复领域过度依赖人工智能的现象表示担忧。文化遗产专家李博士指出：“我们不应让人工智能取代人类的主观判断力。”)”可知，李博士对在壁画修复中使用人工智能的态度是谨慎的。故选C。第二节（共5小题；小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Losingmotivationisafeelingwemayexperiencesometimesasindividuals.Thiscanbecomeevenharderwhenwearestrugglingwithmentalhealthproblems.Howcanwecopewithit?____16____.Breakdifficulttasksintopieces.____17____.Focusingonpresenttaskscanhelpyoustaymotivatedandgainasenseofachievement.Writedownpositivethingsyouexperience.____18____,whichservesasareminderofyouramazingexperience.____19____.Taketimeouttodowhatyouloveandenjoy.Fromsightseeingaroundyourcitytospendingtimealoneinabeautifulpark,takingtimeouttolookafteryourselfcansupportyourmentalhealthandmayprovidesomeinspiration.Talktosomereliablepersons.Trytoacceptthecurrentstateofhowyoufeelandthenshareitwithyourfamilyorfriends.____20____.It’sokaynottobegoodallthetime.Practicingthesesuggestionscanbehelpfulwhenexperiencingalackofmotivation.A.SparesometimeforyourselfB.SpendtimeseeinggoodthingsC.Whateverworksforyou,grabitwithbothhandsD.HerearesometipstohelpovercomealackofmotivationE.Thatis,recognizeitandlookforwaystogetsupportifneededF.It’sagoodchoicetonotedownwhatcanhelpyoustayhopefulG.Dividinghardtasksintosmalleronescanplayakeyroleinbeingmotivated【答案】16.D17.G18.F19.A20.E【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了人们（尤其有心理健康问题者）失去动力时的应对方法，包括拆分任务、记录积极事、做喜欢的事、与可靠者交流等，并指出偶尔状态不好没关系。【16题详析】根据上文“Losingmotivationisafeelingwemayexperiencesometimesasindividuals.Thiscanbecomeevenharderwhenwearestrugglingwithmentalhealthproblems.Howcanwecopewithit?(失去动力是我们每个人有时可能会经历的一种情绪。而当我们面临心理健康问题时，这种感受可能会变得更加难以承受。那么我们该如何应对呢？)”以及下文讲述的建议可知，开篇提出“如何应对动力缺失”的问题，此处需引出具体建议，故D选项“以下是一些有助于克服缺乏动力的建议”符合语境，故选D。【17题详析】根据上文“Breakdifficulttasksintopieces.(将艰巨的任务分解成一个个小部分)”以及后文“Focusingonpresenttaskscanhelpyoustaymotivatedandgainasenseofachievement.(专注于当前的任务能够帮助你保持动力，并获得成就感)”可知，本段主题是“拆分困难任务”，故G选项“将艰巨的任务分解成较小的部分有助于激发动力”符合语境，本句解释拆分任务对保持动力的作用，故选G。【18题详析】根据上文“Writedownpositivethingsyouexperience.(把你所经历的积极的事情记录下来)”可知，本段讲“记录积极经历”，F项“写下有助于保持希望的事”呼应“Writedownpositivethings”。故F选项“记录那些能让你保持希望的事物是个不错的选择”符合语境，故选F。【19题详析】根据后文“Taketimeouttodowhatyouloveandenjoy.Fromsightseeingaroundyourcitytospendingtimealoneinabeautifulpark,takingtimeouttolookafteryourselfcansupportyourmentalhealthandmayprovidesomeinspiration.(抽出时间去做你喜欢的事情并享受其中吧。无论是游览所在城市的景点，还是独自在美丽的公园里放松，抽出时间来照顾自己能够促进你的心理健康，并且或许还能给你带来一些灵感)”可知，本段强调“抽出时间做喜欢的事、照顾自己”，故A选项“给自己留一些时间”符合语境，故选A。【20题详析】根据上文“Talktosomereliablepersons.Trytoacceptthecurrentstateofhowyoufeelandthenshareitwithyourfamilyorfriends.(与一些可靠的人交流一下。试着接受自己此刻的感受状态，然后将这种感受分享给你的家人或朋友)”可知，本段建议“与可靠的人交流”，E项“即承认现状并寻求支持”是对“接受感受并分享”的进一步说明，故E选项“即便如此，也要认识到这一点，并在必要时寻找支持的方法”符合语境，故选E。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Oneday,mychildrenandIfoundahomeless,smallcattrappedinaburningbox.Shewas___21___injured,withmosthairsburned.WerescuedherandnamedherSmoky.Backatourranch(牧场)we___22___her.Weekslater,Smokylookedbetter,butwascompletely___23___duetomedicineonherskin.Shelookedsouglybutweadoredher.However,myhusband,Bill,didn’t.Smoky___24___him,too.Why?Hewasapipesmoker___25___matchesandlightersthat___26___andburned.Everytimehelitupthepipe,Smokypanicked,___27___hiscoffeecupbeforefleeing.“Can’tIhaveany___28___here?”he’dcomplain,insteadofquittingsmokingthoughitharmedhishealth.___29___,Smokybecamemore____30____ofthepipeanditsowner.She’dlieonthesofaandlookatBillashesmoked.Onedayhelaughed,“Oh,thecatmakesmefeel____31____.”Slowly,Bill____32____smokedinthehouse,andonenight,surprisingly,IfoundSmokylyingonhislap.Billstartedlikingher.DuringSmoky’ssecondyear,shebegangrowingfur.Tinywhitehairsgraduallygrewlong.Billcontinuedtoenjoyher____33____,drivingaroundwithSmoky.Whenhegotoutofthetrucktocheckthe____34____ontheranch,heleftthecat____35____,lettingherenjoytheairconditioning.21.A.accidentally B.likely C.severely D.lightly22.A.treated B.trained C.caged D.entertained23.A.homeless B.hairless C.cured D.deserted24.A.resisted B.attacked C.disliked D.annoyed25.A.comprisedof B.exposedto C.engagedin D.armedwith26.A.flashed B.sounded C.smoked D.smelt27.A.knockingover B.turningover C.breakingdown D.pickingup28.A.coffee B.peace C.trouble D.right29.A.Deepdown B.Onceandforall C.Onoccasion D.Intime30.A.tired B.aware C.tolerant D.careful31.A.amused B.guilty C.adorable D.content32.A.rarely B.occasionally C.casually D.continuously33.A.beauty B.expectation C.warmth D.company34.A.cattle B.engine C.road D.weather35.A.behind B.aside C.inside D.out【答案】21.C22.A23.B24.C25.D26.A27.A28.B29.D30.C31.B32.A33.D34.A35.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者一家救助了一只严重受伤的小猫Smoky，它因主人Bill抽烟的行为而对其心生厌恶，但随着时间推移，Smoky逐渐容忍并亲近Bill，Bill也开始喜欢上它，后来Bill还会带着Smoky一起出行。【21题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：它伤得很重，大部分毛发都被烧掉了。A.accidentally偶然地；B.likely可能地；C.severely严重地；D.lightly轻微地。根据后文“withmosthairsburned”可知，小猫毛发大部分被烧，说明受伤严重，故选C。【22题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：回到我们的牧场后，我们对它进行了治疗。A.treated治疗；B.trained训练；C.caged关在笼子里；D.entertained娱乐。根据前文“Backatourranch(牧场)”可知，小猫受伤，回到牧场应是对其治疗，故选A。【23题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：几周后，Smoky看起来好多了，但由于皮肤上涂了药，它全身没有毛发。A.homeless无家可归的；B.hairless无毛的；C.cured治愈的；D.deserted被遗弃的。根据后文“duetomedicineonherskin”以及“Shelookedsougly”可知，是因为药的原因导致无毛，故选B。【24题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Smoky也不喜欢他。A.resisted抵抗；B.attacked攻击；C.disliked不喜欢；D.annoyed使恼怒。根据前文“Bill,didn’t.”以及后文小猫对Bill抽烟的反应可知，小猫不喜欢他，故选C。【25题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他是个抽烟斗的人，身上带着会闪烁并燃烧的火柴和打火机。A.comprisedof由……组成；B.exposedto暴露于；C.engagedin从事；D.armedwith配备，带着。根据前文“Hewasapipesmoker”以及后文“matchesandlighters”可知，这里指Bill身上带着火柴和打火机，故选D。【26题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他是个抽烟斗的人，身上带着会闪烁并燃烧的火柴和打火机。A.flashed闪烁；B.sounded发出声音；C.smoked冒烟；D.smelt闻起来。根据后文“burned”可知，火柴和打火机使用时会闪烁，故选A。【27题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：每次他点燃烟斗，Smoky就会惊慌失措，在逃跑前打翻他的咖啡杯。A.knockingover打翻；B.turningover翻转；C.breakingdown出故障；D.pickingup捡起。根据前文“Smokypanicked”可知，小猫惊慌会打翻咖啡杯，故选A。【28题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我在这里就不能有片刻安宁吗？”他抱怨道，尽管吸烟有害健康，他却没有戒烟。A.coffee咖啡；B.peace安宁；C.trouble麻烦；D.right权利。根据前文“Smokypanicked,____hiscoffeecupbeforefleeing.”可知，小猫打翻咖啡杯，Bill抱怨不能安宁，故选B。【29题详析】考查介词短语辨析。句意：随着时间的推移，Smoky对烟斗及其主人变得更加宽容。A.Deepdown在内心深处；B.Onceandforall一劳永逸地；C.Onoccasion偶尔；D.Intime随着时间的推移。根据后文“he’dlieonthesofaandlookatBillashesmoked”可知，这里指随着时间变化，小猫态度改变，故选D。【30题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：随着时间的推移，Smoky对烟斗及其主人变得更加宽容。A.tired疲惫的；B.aware意识到的；C.tolerant宽容的；D.careful小心的。根据后文“he’dlieonthesofaandlookatBillashesmoked”可知，小猫躺在Bill腿上，所以它对Bill更宽容，故选C。【31题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有一天他笑着说：“哦，这只猫让我感到内疚。”A.amused逗乐的；B.guilty内疚的；C.adorable可爱的；D.content满足的。吸烟有害健康，而小猫却在自己的声旁，所以小猫的行为让Bill感到内疚，故选B。【32题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：慢慢地，Bill很少在屋里抽烟了，一天晚上，令人惊讶的是，我发现Smoky躺在他的腿上。A.rarely很少；B.occasionally偶尔；C.casually随意地；D.continuously连续地。根据前文“Oh,thecatmakesmefeel____”可知，因为对小猫感到内疚，Bill很少在屋里抽烟，rarely符合语境，故选A。【33题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Bill继续享受它的陪伴，开车带着Smoky四处转。A.beauty美丽；B.expectation期待；C.warmth温暖；D.company陪伴。根据后文“drivingaroundwithSmoky.”可知，开车带小猫四处转，说明Bill享受小猫陪伴，故选D。【34题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他下车去查看牧场里的牲畜时，他把猫留在车里，让它享受空调。A.cattle牲畜；B.engine发动机；C.road路；D.weather天气。根据后文“ontheranch”可知，在牧场应是查看牲畜，故选A。【35题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：当他下车去查看牧场里的牲畜时，他把猫留在车里，让它享受空调。A.behind在后面；B.aside在旁边；C.inside在里面；D.out在外面。根据后文“lettingherenjoytheairconditioning”可知，是把猫留在车内，故选C。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。BorninasmallvillageinGuangdongProvince,QuanHongchanstartedtrainingindivingat____36____ageof7.Soonherextraordinarytalentwasnoticedbyhercoach,____37____helpedhertojoininthedivingevents.Thecoach’spatienttrainingandherownhardworkofferedherachance____38____(make)anameforherself.In2018,QuanHongchan____39____(get)thesilvermedalinthewomen’s10-meterplatformatthe2018AsianGames.In2019shewonthegoldmedalinthesameeventatthe2019WorldChampionships,whereshedisplayedan____40____(impress)performance—incredibleprecision,control,andgraceintheair,andhersmoothentryintothewater.Herexcellentperformanceatthesetwoeventsmadehera____41____(rise)starinthedivingworld.Atthe2020TokyoOlympicGames,QuanHongchancontinuedtoshine.Shenotonlywonthegoldmedalinthewomen’s10-meterplatform,____42____alsosetanewOlympicrecordwithascoreof466.2points.Herwonderfulperformancewasconsidered____43____a“miracle”(奇迹).QuanHongchan’soutstanding____44____(achieve)havebroughthopeandinspirationtoChinesediving,andhave_____45_____(great)promotedthedevelopmentofChineseyouthsports.【答案】36.the37.who38.tomake39.got40.impressive41.rising42.but43.as44.achievements45.greatly【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章向读者介绍了著名运动员全红婵的故事。【36题详析】考查冠词。句意：全红婵出生于广东省的一个小村庄，7岁开始接受跳水训练。分析句意可知，此处考查短语attheageof“几岁时”。故填the。【37题详析】考查关系代词。句意：很快，她的教练注意到了她非凡的天赋，并帮助她参加了跳水比赛。分析句子结构可知，先行词coach“教练”后接了一个非限定性定语从句，先行词为人，且在从句作主语，应用关系代词who引导。故填who。【38题详析】考查非谓语动词。句意：教练的耐心训练和她自己的努力工作为她提供了一个成名的机会。分析句子结构可知，抽象名词chance“机会”后常用动词不定式作后置定语。故填tomake。【39题详析】考查动词时态。句意：2018年，全红婵在2018年亚运会女子10米跳台项目中获得银牌。分析句子结构，动词get“获得”在句子作谓语，由时间状语in2008可知，该动作发生在过去，谓语动词用一般过去时。故填got。【40题详析】考查形容词。句意：2019年，她在2019年世锦赛上获得了同一项目的金牌，在那里她的表现令人印象深刻——令人难以置信的精准度、控制力、空中的优雅，以及她顺利的下水。分析句子结构可知，动词impress“使……印象深刻”在句子做前置定语修饰名词performance“表现”，需要改为形容词形式impressive“令人印象深刻的”。故填impressive。【41题详析】考查非谓语动词。句意：她在这两项赛事中的出色表现使她成为跳水界的一颗冉冉升起的星星。分析句子结构可知，动词rise“上升”在句子作定语修饰名词star“星星”，根据句意可知，全红婵因为出色表现，在跳水界的地位肯定是在上升的，应用现在分词rising“正在上升的”，作定语。故填rising。【42题详析】考查连词。句意：她不仅获得了女子10米跳台金牌，还以466.2分的成绩创造了新的奥运会纪录。分析句意可知，句中包含了结构notonly…butalso…“不仅……而且……”。故填but。【43题详析】考查介词。句意：她的精彩表演被认为是一个“奇迹”。分析句子结构可知，句中考查了短语beconsideredas…“被认为是……”。故填as。【44题详析】考查名词。句意：全红婵的杰出成就给中国跳水运动带来了希望和启示，极大地促进了中国青少年体育的发展。分析句子结构可知，动词achieve“获得”需要改为名词形式achievement，因为它在句中作主语，根据主谓一致原则，其谓语动词havebrought“带来了”为复数形式，achievement使用复数形式。故填achievements。【45题详析】考查副词。句意：全红婵的杰出成就给中国跳水运动带来了希望和启示，极大地促进了中国青少年体育的发展。分析句子结构可知，形容词great“极好的”需要改为副词形式greatly“极好地，极大地”，修饰动词promoted“促进”，表示程度。故填greatly。第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.假如你是李华，你所在的城市近期举办了一场艺术展。请你写一篇短文介绍此次展览，内容包括：1.展览时间、地点；2.展出内容（绘画、摄影、手工艺品（handcraft）等）；3.你的感受。要求：词数80左右；可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】AnartexhibitionwasheldinourcitymuseumlastSaturdayandSunday.Itprovidedawiderangeofartworks,includingcolorfulpaintings,wonderfulphotographsanddelicatehandicrafts.Manylocalartistsandvisitorscametoenjoytheshow.Theworkswerecreativeandfullofpassion.Iwasdeeplyattractedandfeltpeaceful.Itwasameaningfulexperience.Inotonlyenjoyedthebeautyofartbutalsolearnedtoappreciatedifferentformsofart.第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Forme,themostcherishedthingwasapocketwatch,agiftfrommyfatherformy12thbirthday.Itookthewatchinmyhands,feelingitsweightandthesmoothnessofthemetal.Fromthatdayon.Icarrieditwithmeeverywhere,notjustasatimepiecebutasaconnectionwithmyfather.Afewmonthslater,myfather’sbirthdaywasapproaching.Iwantedtogivehimsomethingtrulyspecial,somethingthatwouldshowhimhowm